七年级下学期期末检测试题（译林版）2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

**基本信息** 该试卷以七年级英语核心知识为载体，融合传统文化（如“曲水流觞”“山海经神兽”）与生活情境（健康生活、环保行为），通过多样化题型考查语言运用能力，兼顾文化意识培养与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|20题|非谓语、复合形容词、代词等语法，动词短语（give away）、形容词（lonely/alone）辨析|基础语法与词汇在情境对话中考查，贴近日常交际| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、动词（felt）、副词（strongly）运用|以登山经历隐喻追梦，渗透成长思维| |阅读理解|5篇|文学（诗歌）、环保（捡瓶子）、传统文化（曲水流觞）、生活故事、节气习俗|C篇引入“曲水流觞”传统游戏，E篇结合立夏习俗，强化文化认同| |任务型阅读|5题|《山海经》神兽（凤凰、麒麟、吉量）信息提取|通过神话动物介绍，激发文化探究兴趣| |书面表达|1篇|健康生活方式描述与呼吁|结合图片提示，引导学生表达个人体验，提升语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(译林版2024) 一、单项选择 1．—Don’t forget ________ a message when you get to the hotel. —Don’t worry. I won’t. A．send B．sending C．to send D．to sending 2．—How long is the bridge between the two villages? —It’s a ________ bridge. A．200-meter-long B．200-meters-long C．200 meters long D．200 meter long 3．—Do your grandparents live with you? —No. They live ________ in the countryside but they never feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 4．—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 5．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．picks up B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 6．After planting trees for two hours, I feel very tired and ________. A．cool B．shy C．thirsty D．excellent 7．—Good soil and sunlight are important to ________ healthy plants. —Yes. That’s why we need to protect the environment. A．prepare B．produce C．prevent D．practise 8．She decided to ________ her favourite book ________ her friend, who had been wanting to read it for a long time. A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．keep; to D．return; to 9．—________ I use your pen for a moment, Mr Li? —Sure, you ________. Here you are! A．Can; can B．Could; can C．Can; may D．Could; could 10．—The soup smells ________. Would you like ________? —No, thanks. I’m full. A．nice; some more B．well; more some C．nice; any more D．well; more any 11．When an earthquake happens, nothing can get ________ . A．on its way B．in its way C．by its way D．off its way 12．He is ________ a good student that everyone likes him. A．such B．so C．very D．too 13．— Can wild animals ________ in cold winter? — Yes, they have ways to live through cold days. A．die B．live C．survive D．leave 14．Nearly ________ of the land in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, ________ covered by forests now. A．two thirds; is B．two third; is C．two thirds; are D．two third; are 15．This ping-pong bat looks well-used. You must ________ it a lot. A．belong to B．practice with C．look for D．focus on 16．After drinking the strong coffee, he couldn’t fall asleep and stayed ________ all night. A．awake B．asleep C．alone D．afraid 17．—________ do you visit the community garden? —Every Sunday morning. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 18．I ________ ask my neighbour Uncle Li for help when my bike is broken. He’s really good at fixing things. A．seldom B．never C．usually D．sometimes 19．My mom is ill, so I have to ________ my little brother after school today. A．look like B．look for C．look after D．look at 20．—Dogs sometimes make much trouble. They make noise often, too. —________. They are quiet if you look after them well. A．I am afraid so B．That’s true C．I can’t agree D．I hope not 二、完形填空 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy 21 and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most wonderful place I’ve ever been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first, I thought the top (山顶) was so 22 that I could never get to it. When I 23 , I always saw that top covered by many white clouds. The views were beautiful, 24 I was not interested in looking at them. I 25 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain (疼)in my 26 . However, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to get to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 27 . I finally got to the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains around me, I smiled. I fell in love with the beauty of the mountain. In our lives, the top is our 28 . The climbing is difficult, but it is 29 our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can at last get to the top. I believe I can 30 my dream come true by trying my best. 21．A．travelling B．shopping C．swimming D．running 22．A．low B．large C．big D．high 23．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 24．A．and B．but C．so D．or 25．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned 26．A．legs B．hands C．face D．head 27．A．importantly B．strongly C．luckily D．brightly 28．A．home B．dream C．idea D．plan 29．A．afraid B．similar C．creative D．worth 30．A．keep B．know C．make D．stop 三、阅读理解 A I’m here to get my glasses, Because things are kind of blurry (模糊的). Grandma says, “Be thankful. They’ll look perfect, not to worry.” The doctor takes them out, “No peeking (偷看). Count to three. Now, Alice, look around the room, And tell me what you see.” I see Grandma’s smile, And letters on the wall— The big G on the top and the Y. That’s very small! With these I’ll follow that rabbit,And avoid the Queen in . I won’t get lost in Wonderland, And surely keep my head. I’m thankful for my spectacles, And what they help me see. But most of all, I’m quite obliged (感激的). Behind them, I’m still me. —Adapted from Alice Thanks the Looking Glass(es) by Patti Richards 31．Why did the doctor say, “No peeking. Count to three.”? A．Because the room was in a mess. B．Because he hadn’t found the glasses yet. C．Because he’d like Grandma to see with the glasses first. D．Because he wanted Alice to see after putting on the glasses. 32．The underlined word “spectacles” refers to “________”. A．minds B．points C．glasses D．signs 33．According to the rhyme (押韵) in the poem, which word should be put in “________”? A．yellow B．red C．pink D．blue 34．Which picture best shows the letters on the wall? A． B． C． D． 35．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．Science and maths. C．Literature (文学) and culture. D．Human and nature. B Coco is a clever dog. He is 12 years old. For many years, his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人), Ben and Jenny. He really enjoys this game and never feels tired. One day, Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet. The vet tells them that playing with sticks is dangerous. Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it. But Coco still loves running after things. He doesn’t want to stop his favorite hobby. Soon, he finds something new and safe to play with—plastic (塑料) bottles. When he sees a bottle on the street, he runs to get it quickly. He plays with it happily and then brings it to Ben and Jenny. They always encourage him and say he is very clever, so he keeps looking for more bottles excitedly. But Ben and Jenny soon feel worried. Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境). So they start bringing cloth bags when they walk Coco and collect every bottle he finds. This year, Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper. 36．What did Coco like doing best at first? A．Cleaning the street. B．Running after sticks. C．Carrying cloth bags. D．Collecting plastic bottles. 37．What does “vet” mean in Para. 2? A．nurse B．animal doctor C．zoo keeper D．hospital cleaner 38．Why does Coco stop running after sticks? A．Because he is too old. B．Because he can’t run fast. C．Because sticks hurt his mouth. D．Because he doesn’t like sticks. 39．Why do they start bringing cloth bags when walking Coco? A．To give bottles to other people. B．To help Coco find more bottles. C．To go shopping with cloth bags. D．To keep the environment clean. 40．Which is TRUE in the story? A．Bottles may hurt dogs’ mouths. B．Old dogs can’t learn new things. C．Small acts are helpful to the world. D．Playing with sticks is good for dogs. C People in different times have different fun ways. Winding River and Running Cups is a special traditional game of ancient Chinese people. This game came from a small accident. One day, the King of Zhou dropped (掉落) a wooden (木制的) cup into the Luoshui River. The cup floated and moved along the river. A man picked up the cup and drank the wine (酒) in it. All people laughed happily. Soon, this game became popular on the Shangsi Festival. People sat on the two sides of a river. They put cups in the upper water (上游) and let them move with the river. If a cup stopped in front of a person, he must drink the wine. Wang Xizhi made this game very famous. In 353, Wang Xizhi and his friends met at Lanting on the Shangsi Festival. They played the game with a new rule. When the cup stopped, the person needed to drink wine and write a poem at once. They finished 37 poems in the end. Later, these poems were put together as Lanting Collection《兰亭集》. After that, more writers and poets loved this game. Winding River and Running Cups is not only a fun game, but also an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of ancient people. It tells us that fun things can also be beautiful art. 41．The underlined word “floated” means ________. A．沉没 B．漂浮 C．破碎 D．旋转 42．When the cup stopped in front of a person in the old game, the person had to ________. A．write a story B．sing a song C．drink the wine D．swim in the river 43．What can we know from the passage? A．The game first came from a big party. B．Wang Xizhi made the game famous. C．People play the game only for money. D．There were 30 poems at Lanting. 44．Which picture matches the game Winding River and Running Cups? A． B． C． D． D An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going to be deaf (聋的), because she seemed to have difficulty hearing the old man speak. “You can have a test to find out how bad her hearing is,” the doctor said. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, and ask again. Keep doing this until she can hear you. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned (返回) home. When he arrived home, he saw that his wife was cooking dinner. Standing about 15 metres behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response (回应). He moved closer, standing about 10 metres away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 metres away and asked her the question again, but once again, she did not reply (回复). At last, he moved until he was just 1 metre away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him, “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We will have lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” The man felt happy that his wife didn’t have a hearing problem. When the old man told his friends about this, they all laughed happily. Finally, the old man said, “Our lives are hard, but we can make it interesting!” 45．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Asking a question. B．Answering a question. C．Hearing a problem. D．Having dinner. 46．How many times did the old man ask his wife after he returned home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．Put the following information into the CORRECT order according to the passage. a. The old man saw his wife was cooking.        b. The old man asked his wife a question. c. An old man went to a doctor.                d. The doctor told the old man what to do. e. The old man returned home.                f. The old man’s wife shouted back at him. A．e-a-c-d-f-b B．c-e-a-b-d-f C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．c-d-e-a-b-f 48．What can you learn from the passage? A．The old man liked lasagna. B．The old man’s wife was not deaf. C．The old man had two daughters. D．The old man’s friends were doctors. E Lixia, or the Start of Summer, fell on May 5th this year. 49 As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 50 It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang Province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. 51 Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. 52 Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. 53 The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A．This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B．A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C．It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D．It’s necessary for the Chinese to follow this custom. E．It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F．The winners continue the egg fighting. G．They eat all the eggs. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three kinds of magical animals in this book! The first one is Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful, and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth. People think it’s a symbol of peace and good luck. Next, we meet Qilin. It has the body of a deer (鹿) and the tail of an ox (牛). Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, call out like the loud sound of thunder (雷) and send out fire. People think it brings good luck and nice wishes. Look at the last one. Jiliang is a famous magical horse from Shan Hai Jing. It is a lucky animal. This special horse has a white body and bright red hair. Its eyes shine like gold. It is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years, so it stands for long life and good luck. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 54．How many kinds of magical animals are mentioned in the passage ? 55．What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? 56．Which animals are female in this passage? 57．Why is Jiliang a symbol of long life and good luck? 58．What’s your favourite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? 五、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 early  how  player  China  hot  he  what  one  record  culture  because Do you know about fun for ancient people ? Cuju is an ancient 59 game that is similar to modern football. It is thought to be one of the 60 forms of the sports. In cuju , 61 kick a ball through an opening into a small net without using his hands. As the ancestor(祖先) of football, cuju 62 appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. During the Han dynasty, the game was widely played in the army. Liu Che, Emperor Wu ,often enjoyed 63 watching cuju and would set up a field wherever their army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.         The earliest 64 of women cuju players also date back to the Han dynasty. we can see from some paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.  Up to the Tang dynasty, women players became popular on the field , 65 emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew 66 to play cuju with different kinds of skills. Later, cuju became 67 and hotter in China. Today cuju is remembered as an important part of China’s rich 68 heritage (遗产). 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different animals in the world. Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 69 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look at the tiger, you will find 70 Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). It 71 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come 72 China and India. They look 73 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 74 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 75 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are 76 great danger. Today the number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 77 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 78 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 七、完成句子 79．Tom常常照顾妹妹。 Tom often ________ ________ his sister. 80．汤姆从树上掉下来，摔在地上。 Tom ________ ________ _________ the tree and ________ the ground. 81．我确信那个有着许多古代珍宝的博物馆非常值得参观。 I’m sure the museum with many ancient ________ ________ ________ ________ a visit. 82．如今，“围炉煮茶”在年轻人中流行。 Now “stove-boiled” tea ________ ________ ________ young people. 83．它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，颜色各不相同。 They look so pretty at night, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 84．这些学生们打算给有需要的孩子捐赠一些旧衣服。 The students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ some old clothes to the children in need. 85．他的大多数诗歌具有浓郁的地方色彩，反映了乡村人的生活。 Most of his poems ________ ________ ________ ________________ and reflect the life of people in the countryside. 86．吃完晚饭我们一起沿着星湖街跑步来欣赏美景吧。 Let’s ________ ________ Xinghu Street to enjoy the beautiful views after dinner. 87．他不喜欢独自待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。 He doesn’t like to ________ ________ ________ ________, so I often take him ________ ________ ________ ________. 88．“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你平安健康”。 Zhubaoping’an means “I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________”. 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次“My Healthy Lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1．紧扣图片及英文提示，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； 4．词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(译林版2024) 一、单项选择 1．—Don’t forget ________ a message when you get to the hotel. —Don’t worry. I won’t. A．send B．sending C．to send D．to sending 2．—How long is the bridge between the two villages? —It’s a ________ bridge. A．200-meter-long B．200-meters-long C．200 meters long D．200 meter long 3．—Do your grandparents live with you? —No. They live ________ in the countryside but they never feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone 4．—Who would you like to help you with your work? —________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today. A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone 5．Grandma Wang ________ home-grown vegetables to neighbors. She always says sharing makes everyone happy. A．picks up B．holds up C．gives away D．deals with 6．After planting trees for two hours, I feel very tired and ________. A．cool B．shy C．thirsty D．excellent 7．—Good soil and sunlight are important to ________ healthy plants. —Yes. That’s why we need to protect the environment. A．prepare B．produce C．prevent D．practise 8．She decided to ________ her favourite book ________ her friend, who had been wanting to read it for a long time. A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．keep; to D．return; to 9．—________ I use your pen for a moment, Mr Li? —Sure, you ________. Here you are! A．Can; can B．Could; can C．Can; may D．Could; could 10．—The soup smells ________. Would you like ________? —No, thanks. I’m full. A．nice; some more B．well; more some C．nice; any more D．well; more any 11．When an earthquake happens, nothing can get ________ . A．on its way B．in its way C．by its way D．off its way 12．He is ________ a good student that everyone likes him. A．such B．so C．very D．too 13．— Can wild animals ________ in cold winter? — Yes, they have ways to live through cold days. A．die B．live C．survive D．leave 14．Nearly ________ of the land in Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, ________ covered by forests now. A．two thirds; is B．two third; is C．two thirds; are D．two third; are 15．This ping-pong bat looks well-used. You must ________ it a lot. A．belong to B．practice with C．look for D．focus on 16．After drinking the strong coffee, he couldn’t fall asleep and stayed ________ all night. A．awake B．asleep C．alone D．afraid 17．—________ do you visit the community garden? —Every Sunday morning. A．What B．Where C．When D．How 18．I ________ ask my neighbour Uncle Li for help when my bike is broken. He’s really good at fixing things. A．seldom B．never C．usually D．sometimes 19．My mom is ill, so I have to ________ my little brother after school today. A．look like B．look for C．look after D．look at 20．—Dogs sometimes make much trouble. They make noise often, too. —________. They are quiet if you look after them well. A．I am afraid so B．That’s true C．I can’t agree D．I hope not 二、完形填空 I’m a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy 21 and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain is the most wonderful place I’ve ever been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of interest near my hometown. My dad and I went to climb it in the early summer five years ago. At first, I thought the top (山顶) was so 22 that I could never get to it. When I 23 , I always saw that top covered by many white clouds. The views were beautiful, 24 I was not interested in looking at them. I 25 very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a pain (疼)in my 26 . However, I said to myself that I couldn’t give up climbing because it was my dream to get to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face 27 . I finally got to the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains around me, I smiled. I fell in love with the beauty of the mountain. In our lives, the top is our 28 . The climbing is difficult, but it is 29 our hard work. Just prepare more so that we can at last get to the top. I believe I can 30 my dream come true by trying my best. 21．A．travelling B．shopping C．swimming D．running 22．A．low B．large C．big D．high 23．A．looked down B．looked up C．looked out D．looked back 24．A．and B．but C．so D．or 25．A．stayed B．kept C．felt D．turned 26．A．legs B．hands C．face D．head 27．A．importantly B．strongly C．luckily D．brightly 28．A．home B．dream C．idea D．plan 29．A．afraid B．similar C．creative D．worth 30．A．keep B．know C．make D．stop 三、阅读理解 A I’m here to get my glasses, Because things are kind of blurry (模糊的). Grandma says, “Be thankful. They’ll look perfect, not to worry.” The doctor takes them out, “No peeking (偷看). Count to three. Now, Alice, look around the room, And tell me what you see.” I see Grandma’s smile, And letters on the wall— The big G on the top and the Y. That’s very small! With these I’ll follow that rabbit,And avoid the Queen in . I won’t get lost in Wonderland, And surely keep my head. I’m thankful for my spectacles, And what they help me see. But most of all, I’m quite obliged (感激的). Behind them, I’m still me. —Adapted from Alice Thanks the Looking Glass(es) by Patti Richards 31．Why did the doctor say, “No peeking. Count to three.”? A．Because the room was in a mess. B．Because he hadn’t found the glasses yet. C．Because he’d like Grandma to see with the glasses first. D．Because he wanted Alice to see after putting on the glasses. 32．The underlined word “spectacles” refers to “________”. A．minds B．points C．glasses D．signs 33．According to the rhyme (押韵) in the poem, which word should be put in “________”? A．yellow B．red C．pink D．blue 34．Which picture best shows the letters on the wall? A． B． C． D． 35．In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A．Health and sport. B．Science and maths. C．Literature (文学) and culture. D．Human and nature. B Coco is a clever dog. He is 12 years old. For many years, his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人), Ben and Jenny. He really enjoys this game and never feels tired. One day, Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet. The vet tells them that playing with sticks is dangerous. Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it. But Coco still loves running after things. He doesn’t want to stop his favorite hobby. Soon, he finds something new and safe to play with—plastic (塑料) bottles. When he sees a bottle on the street, he runs to get it quickly. He plays with it happily and then brings it to Ben and Jenny. They always encourage him and say he is very clever, so he keeps looking for more bottles excitedly. But Ben and Jenny soon feel worried. Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境). So they start bringing cloth bags when they walk Coco and collect every bottle he finds. This year, Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper. 36．What did Coco like doing best at first? A．Cleaning the street. B．Running after sticks. C．Carrying cloth bags. D．Collecting plastic bottles. 37．What does “vet” mean in Para. 2? A．nurse B．animal doctor C．zoo keeper D．hospital cleaner 38．Why does Coco stop running after sticks? A．Because he is too old. B．Because he can’t run fast. C．Because sticks hurt his mouth. D．Because he doesn’t like sticks. 39．Why do they start bringing cloth bags when walking Coco? A．To give bottles to other people. B．To help Coco find more bottles. C．To go shopping with cloth bags. D．To keep the environment clean. 40．Which is TRUE in the story? A．Bottles may hurt dogs’ mouths. B．Old dogs can’t learn new things. C．Small acts are helpful to the world. D．Playing with sticks is good for dogs. C People in different times have different fun ways. Winding River and Running Cups is a special traditional game of ancient Chinese people. This game came from a small accident. One day, the King of Zhou dropped (掉落) a wooden (木制的) cup into the Luoshui River. The cup floated and moved along the river. A man picked up the cup and drank the wine (酒) in it. All people laughed happily. Soon, this game became popular on the Shangsi Festival. People sat on the two sides of a river. They put cups in the upper water (上游) and let them move with the river. If a cup stopped in front of a person, he must drink the wine. Wang Xizhi made this game very famous. In 353, Wang Xizhi and his friends met at Lanting on the Shangsi Festival. They played the game with a new rule. When the cup stopped, the person needed to drink wine and write a poem at once. They finished 37 poems in the end. Later, these poems were put together as Lanting Collection《兰亭集》. After that, more writers and poets loved this game. Winding River and Running Cups is not only a fun game, but also an important part of Chinese culture. It shows the smart ideas of ancient people. It tells us that fun things can also be beautiful art. 41．The underlined word “floated” means ________. A．沉没 B．漂浮 C．破碎 D．旋转 42．When the cup stopped in front of a person in the old game, the person had to ________. A．write a story B．sing a song C．drink the wine D．swim in the river 43．What can we know from the passage? A．The game first came from a big party. B．Wang Xizhi made the game famous. C．People play the game only for money. D．There were 30 poems at Lanting. 44．Which picture matches the game Winding River and Running Cups? A． B． C． D． D An old man went to a doctor to ask some questions about his wife’s hearing. He was worried that she was going to be deaf (聋的), because she seemed to have difficulty hearing the old man speak. “You can have a test to find out how bad her hearing is,” the doctor said. “Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, and ask again. Keep doing this until she can hear you. If she can’t hear you until you are quite close, she might have a hearing problem,” the doctor said. The old man then returned (返回) home. When he arrived home, he saw that his wife was cooking dinner. Standing about 15 metres behind her, he asked, “What’s for dinner, dear?” But he got no response (回应). He moved closer, standing about 10 metres away from her. He asked her the same question, but she still did not respond to him. He then moved to 5 metres away and asked her the question again, but once again, she did not reply (回复). At last, he moved until he was just 1 metre away from her. He asked her one more time, “What’s for dinner, dear?” His wife shouted back at him, “Why did you ask me so many times? I’ve already told you! We will have lasagna (意式千层面) for dinner!” The man felt happy that his wife didn’t have a hearing problem. When the old man told his friends about this, they all laughed happily. Finally, the old man said, “Our lives are hard, but we can make it interesting!” 45．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Asking a question. B．Answering a question. C．Hearing a problem. D．Having dinner. 46．How many times did the old man ask his wife after he returned home? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．Put the following information into the CORRECT order according to the passage. a. The old man saw his wife was cooking.        b. The old man asked his wife a question. c. An old man went to a doctor.                d. The doctor told the old man what to do. e. The old man returned home.                f. The old man’s wife shouted back at him. A．e-a-c-d-f-b B．c-e-a-b-d-f C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．c-d-e-a-b-f 48．What can you learn from the passage? A．The old man liked lasagna. B．The old man’s wife was not deaf. C．The old man had two daughters. D．The old man’s friends were doctors. E Lixia, or the Start of Summer, fell on May 5th this year. 49 As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 50 It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang Province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. 51 Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. 52 Parents put boiled eggs into small mesh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. 53 The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A．This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B．A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C．It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D．It’s necessary for the Chinese to follow this custom. E．It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F．The winners continue the egg fighting. G．They eat all the eggs. 四、任务型阅读 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Are you interested in animals? Did you ever learn about any magical animals in Chinese stories? Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Let’s meet three kinds of magical animals in this book! The first one is Fenghuang. The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang. It is really beautiful, and it has a long tail. It is usually together with dragons, showing the balance (平衡) of yin and yang. It’s a bird of fire and rebirth. People think it’s a symbol of peace and good luck. Next, we meet Qilin. It has the body of a deer (鹿) and the tail of an ox (牛). Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk on water, call out like the loud sound of thunder (雷) and send out fire. People think it brings good luck and nice wishes. Look at the last one. Jiliang is a famous magical horse from Shan Hai Jing. It is a lucky animal. This special horse has a white body and bright red hair. Its eyes shine like gold. It is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years, so it stands for long life and good luck. Different animals have different meanings in this book. If you have time, try to read it, please. Then you can know more about hundreds of magical animals! 54．How many kinds of magical animals are mentioned in the passage ? 55．What does Fenghuang mean in people’s eyes? 56．Which animals are female in this passage? 57．Why is Jiliang a symbol of long life and good luck? 58．What’s your favourite magical animal in this passage? Why do you like it? 五、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 early  how  player  China  hot  he  what  one  record  culture  because Do you know about fun for ancient people ? Cuju is an ancient 59 game that is similar to modern football. It is thought to be one of the 60 forms of the sports. In cuju , 61 kick a ball through an opening into a small net without using his hands. As the ancestor(祖先) of football, cuju 62 appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, which described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public. During the Han dynasty, the game was widely played in the army. Liu Che, Emperor Wu ,often enjoyed 63 watching cuju and would set up a field wherever their army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.         The earliest 64 of women cuju players also date back to the Han dynasty. we can see from some paintings women with their hair tied, waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju.  Up to the Tang dynasty, women players became popular on the field , 65 emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, these players knew 66 to play cuju with different kinds of skills. Later, cuju became 67 and hotter in China. Today cuju is remembered as an important part of China’s rich 68 heritage (遗产). 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different animals in the world. Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion 69 the tiger? The tiger for sure! If you take a look at the tiger, you will find 70 Chinese character “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). It 71 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come 72 China and India. They look 73 (real) scary. They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 74 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep. They sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 75 (danger) and are afraid to get close to them. But they don’t know most tigers are 76 great danger. Today the number of the tigers is dropping greatly. The reason is that people kill tigers for money and they also cut down too many trees, making many tigers lose 77 (they) lives and homes! There are many people around the world trying to help save tigers. It is very important for everyone 78 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 七、完成句子 79．Tom常常照顾妹妹。 Tom often ________ ________ his sister. 80．汤姆从树上掉下来，摔在地上。 Tom ________ ________ _________ the tree and ________ the ground. 81．我确信那个有着许多古代珍宝的博物馆非常值得参观。 I’m sure the museum with many ancient ________ ________ ________ ________ a visit. 82．如今，“围炉煮茶”在年轻人中流行。 Now “stove-boiled” tea ________ ________ ________ young people. 83．它们在晚上看起来很漂亮，颜色各不相同。 They look so pretty at night, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 84．这些学生们打算给有需要的孩子捐赠一些旧衣服。 The students ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ some old clothes to the children in need. 85．他的大多数诗歌具有浓郁的地方色彩，反映了乡村人的生活。 Most of his poems ________ ________ ________ ________________ and reflect the life of people in the countryside. 86．吃完晚饭我们一起沿着星湖街跑步来欣赏美景吧。 Let’s ________ ________ Xinghu Street to enjoy the beautiful views after dinner. 87．他不喜欢独自待在家里，所以我经常带他出去散步。 He doesn’t like to ________ ________ ________ ________, so I often take him ________ ________ ________ ________. 88．“竹报平安”的意思是“祝你平安健康”。 Zhubaoping’an means “I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________”. 八、书面表达 假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次“My Healthy Lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1．紧扣图片及英文提示，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； 4．词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——到了酒店别忘了发个消息。——别担心，我不会忘的。 forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”，指动作尚未发生；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，指动作已经发生。根据“Don’t forget...a message when you get to the hotel.”可知是提醒对方到达后要做某事，事情还未做，应用动词不定式to send。 2．A 【解析】句意：——两村之间的桥有多长？——它是一座200米长的桥。 bridge是名词，此处需用形容词作定语修饰。“200米长的”需用复合形容词表示，正确结构为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，中间用连字符连接，且名词必须用单数形式。 3．B 【解析】句意：——你的祖父母和你住在一起吗？——不。他们独自住在乡下，但他们从不感到孤独。 alone意为“独自”，侧重客观状态；lonely意为“孤独的”，侧重主观感受。第一空表示“独自居住”的客观状态，用alone；第二空表示“感到孤独”的主观感受，用lonely。 4．D 【解析】句意：——你想让谁帮助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否则恐怕我今天完成不了。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Anyone任何人。根据答语后句“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，说话人担心无法按时完成工作，因此不挑剔人选，任何一个人帮助都可以。应选Anyone。 5．C 【解析】句意：王奶奶把自家种的蔬菜赠送给邻居。她总是说分享让每个人都快乐。 picks up捡起；holds up举起；gives away赠送；deals with处理。根据后文“sharing makes everyone happy”可知，此处表示王奶奶把蔬菜“赠送”给邻居，选 C。 6．C 【解析】句意：种了两个小时的树后，我感到非常累并且口渴。 cool凉爽的；shy害羞的；thirsty口渴的；excellent优秀的。根据“After planting trees for two hours”和“tired”可知，经过体力劳动后，身体状态通常是累和口渴，应填thirsty。 7．B 【解析】句意：——好的土壤和阳光对于培育健康的植物很重要。——是的。这就是为什么我们需要保护环境。 prepare准备；produce生产/培育；prevent防止；practise练习。根据“healthy plants”可知，应填“produce”。 8．B 【解析】句意：她决定把她最喜欢的书借给她的朋友，这位朋友一直想读这本书很久了。 borrow借；from从；lend借出；to给；keep保存；return交还。根据“who had been wanting to read it for a long time”可知朋友想读这本书，动作方向是她把书给朋友。lend...to侧重借出，符合语境；borrow...from侧重借入，方向相反。故填lend；to。 9．B 【解析】句意：——李老师，我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。给你！ can能够；could可以，比can委婉、礼貌；may可以，表示正式许可。第一空向老师借东西，表示委婉的请求，用Could比Can更礼貌；第二空给予肯定回答时，应用can表示许可，could在此处不用于肯定回答。 10．A 【解析】句意：——这汤闻起来很香。你想要再来一些吗？——不，谢谢。我饱了。 smell是系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，意为“香的”；well常作副词，排除B、D；Would you like...?表示委婉建议，期望得到肯定回答，疑问句中用some不用any，some more意为“再来一些”，符合题意，排除C。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：当地震发生时，没有什么能挡得住它。 on its way在路上；in its way挡路；妨碍；by its way无此固定搭配；off its way偏离路线。空格部分翻译为“挡路”。根据“When an earthquake happens”可知地震威力巨大，没有什么能阻挡它。应填in its way。 12．A 【解析】句意：他是一个如此好的学生，以至于每个人都喜欢他。 such如此；so如此；very非常；too太。固定句型“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句”意为“如此……以致于……”。根据“a good student”可知，冠词a位于形容词good之前，符合such的用法结构。应填such。 13．C 【解析】句意：——野生动物能在寒冷的冬天存活吗？——是的，它们有办法度过寒冷的日子。 die死；live居住、生活；survive幸存、存活；leave离开。根据答语“Yes, they have ways to live through cold days.”可知，它们有办法度过寒冷的日子，侧重指历经困境活下来，survive更适合语境，live侧重日常生活。 14．A 【解析】句意：如今，四川省广元市近三分之二的土地都被森林覆盖。 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词加s，故第一空为two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，land为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。 15．B 【解析】句意：这个乒乓球拍看起来用得挺频繁的。你肯定经常用它进行练习。 belong to属于；practice with用……练习；look for寻找，focus on专注于。根据前句“looks well-used”，球拍使用频繁，推测后句表示经常用它进行练习。应填practice with。 16．A 【解析】句意：喝了浓咖啡后，他无法入睡，整晚都保持清醒。 awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的；afraid害怕的。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“couldn’t fall asleep”可知他无法入睡，推测出他是醒着的。应填awake。 17．C 【解析】句意：——你什么时候参观社区花园？——每个周日早晨。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎样。根据答语“Every Sunday morning”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此提问应用询问时间的疑问词When。 18．C 【解析】句意：当我的自行车坏了时，我通常向我的邻居李叔叔寻求帮助。他真的很擅长修东西。 seldom很少；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“He’s really good at fixing things.”可知，李叔叔擅长修东西，因此自行车坏时通常会找他帮忙。应填usually。 19．C 【解析】句意：我妈妈生病了，所以今天放学后我不得不照顾我的小弟弟。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“My mom is ill”可知妈妈生病了，无法照顾弟弟，因此“我”需要照顾弟弟，look after表示“照顾”，符合语境。 20．C 【解析】句意：——狗有时会制造很多麻烦。它们也经常制造噪音。——我不同意。如果你好好照顾它们，它们会很安静。 I am afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s true的确如此；I can’t agree我不认同；I hope not我希望不会。根据“They are quiet if you look after them well”，说明照料得当狗狗会很安静，反对对方的意见，应填I can’t agree。 二、 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文讲述了一位来自山东的14岁中学生爬昆嵛山的经历，通过登山过程中的困难与坚持，领悟到人生如登山，只要付出努力，终能实现梦想的道理。 21．句意：我喜欢旅行，并且我已经去过很多地方。 根据“and I have been to many places”及后文提到的爬山经历可知，此处描述的爱好和旅行相关，travelling（旅行） 符合语境；shopping（购物）、swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）均与“去过很多地方”的逻辑不符，故排除。 22．句意：起初，我认为山顶太高了，我永远也到不了那里。 根据后文“that I could never get to it”可知，此处描述的是山顶的高度很高，high（高的）符合语境；low（低的）、large（大的）、big（大的）均与“难以到达山顶”的逻辑矛盾，故排除。 23．句意：当我抬头看时，我总是看到山顶被许多白云覆盖着。 根据“I always saw that top covered by many white clouds”可知，此时是抬头向上看山顶，looked up（抬头看） 符合语境；looked down（向下看）、looked out（向外看 / 小心）、looked back（回头看）均无法对应“看到山顶”的动作，故排除。 24．句意：景色很美，但是我对看它们不感兴趣。 根据前半句“The views were beautiful”和后半句“I was not interested in looking at them”可知，前后为转折关系，but（但是） 符合逻辑；and（和，表并列）、so（所以，表因果）、or（或者/否则，表选择或条件）均无法体现转折关系，故排除。 25．句意：因为走了3个小时的路，我感到非常累。 根据后文“very tired”可知，此处描述的是身体感受，felt（感到） 符合语境；stayed（保持）、kept（保持）、turned（变得）均不能直接搭配“very tired”表达“感到疲惫”的含义，故排除。 26．句意：我感到非常累，而且我的腿疼。 根据前文“the 3-hour walk”可知，长时间走路会导致腿部疼痛，legs（腿） 符合语境；hands（手）、face（脸）、head（头）均与“长时间走路”导致的身体不适逻辑不符，故排除。 27．句意：天气很冷，风猛烈地吹着我的脸。 根据前文“It was cold”及登山场景可知，此处描述的是风猛烈吹的状态，strongly（猛烈地）符合语境；importantly（重要地）、luckily（幸运地）、brightly（明亮地）均无法修饰“风拂面”的动作，故排除。 28．句意：在我们的生活中，山顶就是我们的梦想。 根据后文“it was my dream to get to the top”及全文主题可知，此处将山顶比作人生的梦想，dream（梦想） 符合语境；home（家）、idea（想法）、plan（计划）均与后文“实现梦想”的主题不符，故排除。 29．句意：攀登是困难的，但它值得我们的努力。 根据前文登山的经历和后文“our hard work”可知，此处表达“努力是值得的”，固定搭配be worth（值得）符合语境；afraid（害怕的）、similar（相似的）、creative（有创造力的）均无法与“our hard work”构成合理搭配，故排除。 30．句意：我相信我可以通过尽最大努力使我的梦想成真。 根据固定搭配“make one’s dream come true（使某人的梦想成真）”可知，此处需用make；keep（保持）、know（知道）、stop（停止）均无法构成该固定搭配，故排除。 三、 A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇诗歌，改编自帕蒂理查德的《爱丽丝魔镜之旅》。 31．根据“Now, Alice, look around the room,”以及“And tell me what you see.”可知，医生想让Alice戴上眼镜看看。 32．根据“I’m thankful for my spectacles. And what they help me see.”可知，后文提到了它们帮助我看见，因此划线词在此处表示“眼镜”。 33．根据“I won’t get lost in Wonderland,”以及“And surely keep my head.”可知，此处应是以/d/结尾的单词构成押韵。 34．根据“And letters on the wall—The big G on the top and the Y. That’s very small!”可知，图片A符合题意。 35．根据“Adapted (改编) from Alice Thanks the Looking Glasses by Patti Richards”可知，这是改编自帕蒂理查德的《爱丽丝魔镜之旅》，因此，我们可以在文学和文化版块读到本文。 B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小狗Coco从爱追棍子到收集塑料瓶的暖心故事，展现了一只聪明狗狗如何用自己的方式践行环保。 36．第一段提到“his favorite game is running after sticks (棍子) and bringing them back to his owners (主人)”，说明Coco一开始最喜欢的就是追棍子玩。 37．第二段提到“Coco hurts his mouth and his owners take him to an animal hospital to see the vet .”，说明带宠物去了动物医院，看的是宠物医生。 38．第二段提到“Sticks hurt Coco’s mouth. So he has to stop it.”，说明是棍子弄伤了他的嘴，才停止的追棍子的。 39．第四段提到“Throwing bottles around is not good for the environment (环境) So they start bringing cloth bags…”，说明是为了保护环境才带袋子的。 40．文中最后一段提到“Coco collects more than 1300 bottles. Many people know him now and call him a little environmental helper.”，说明Coco 收集了1300多个瓶子，为环保做出了贡献，体现了“小行动对世界有帮助”。 C 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代传统游戏“曲水流觞”的起源和演变。它源于一次偶然事件，后来成为上巳节的流行活动。王羲之在兰亭集会上加入赋诗新规则，使这一游戏闻名于世，成为中华文化的重要组成部分。 41．根据原文句子“The cup floated and moved along the river.”，关键词“moved along the river”提示杯子是在水面上随水流移动的。结合常识，杯子能在水中移动而不沉底，说明它是“漂浮”在水面上的。因此，划线词floated在此处的意思是“漂浮”。 42．第二段最后一句“If a cup stopped in front of a person, he must drink the wine.”，在古老的游戏中，当杯子停在一个人面前时，这个人必须“喝酒”。 43．第三段首句“Wang Xizhi made this game very famous.”，王羲之让这个游戏出名了。 44．第二段“People sat on the two sides of a river. They put cups in the upper water (上游) and let them move with the river.”，曲水流觞的特点“一条河，河两岸坐着人，水面上有漂浮的杯子”，图片A与之匹配。 D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人因担心妻子听力下降，按照医生的建议回家测试，最终发现妻子听力正常、反而是自己多次提问闹出笑话的故事，传递了“生活虽苦，但可寻趣”的态度。 45．第二段医生提到“Stand far behind her and ask her a question. If she doesn’t answer, and ask again. Keep doing this until she can hear you”，划线词“this”指代前文的“ask her a question（向她提问）”。 46．根据第三段和第四段中原文细节，老人回家后先后在15米、10米、5米、1米处向妻子重复提问，共4次。 47．根据文章叙事逻辑，事件顺序为：老人去看医生（c）→医生告知测试方法（d）→老人回家（e）→看到妻子做饭（a）→向妻子提问（b）→妻子大声回应（f），即“c-d-e-a-b-f”。 48．倒数第二段提到“The man felt happy that his wife didn’t have a hearing problem”及妻子清晰回应的细节，可推知“老人的妻子并没有耳聋”。 E 49．C 50．E 51．A 52．B 53．F 【解析】本文介绍了立夏的气候特征、对农业的重要性，以及称重、斗蛋等传统习俗。 49．空前一句介绍了立夏的日期，空后一句解释了立夏的含义（春结束夏来临），空处应继续描述立夏的信息。选项C“它是传统中国日历中的第七个节气”是对立夏基本信息的补充，符合第一段介绍背景知识的语境。 50．空前提到“夏天即将来临”，空后提到“庄稼生长迅速”，空处应补充说明庄稼为什么长得快。选项E“这是一个气温迅速升高且降雨量增大的时期”描述了立夏时节的气候特征，既承接了夏天的到来，也解释了为何庄稼长得快，承上启下，句式上也跟后文“It’s also a time when...”一致。 51．本段主要讲立夏与健康及称体重的习俗。空前提到“称孩子体重的习俗”，空后提到“当地人的信念”，空处应补充解析为什么会有这样的习俗。选项A“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康并避免体重减轻”解释了这个习俗的目的，起到了承上（解释习俗）启下（引出当地人的信念）的作用。 52．前面段落讲的是“称重”习俗，本段开始讲另一种习俗（与鸡蛋有关）。选项B“立夏另一个更有趣的饮食习俗是孩子们吃蛋和玩蛋的方式”明确提示了这是另一个习俗，引出了下文关于煮鸡蛋、挂鸡蛋和斗蛋的具体描述。 53．本段描述斗蛋游戏的过程。空前说“孩子们两两碰撞鸡蛋”，空后说“最后一个蛋没破的是最终获胜者”。选项F“获胜者继续斗蛋”说明了游戏的淘汰机制，符合从碰撞到产生最终赢家的过程。 四、 54．Three./3. 55．A symbol of peace and good luck./Peace and good luck. 56．Huang and Lin. 57．Because it is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years. 58．My favourite magical animal is Qilin. Because it can fly in the sky and bring good luck. 【解析】本文主要介绍了《山海经》中的三种神兽：凤凰、麒麟、吉量，分别说明了它们的外形、雌雄叫法与吉祥寓意。 54．文章第一段“Let’s meet three kinds of magical animals in this book!”直接点明数量，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 55．凤凰段落末尾“People think it’s a symbol of peace and good luck.”是对应答案，直接提取原句信息。 56．根据凤凰段落“The male (雄性) is called Feng and the female (雌性) Huang.”和麒麟段落“Qi is for males and Lin for females.”可知，文中说明雌性凤凰叫Huang，雌性麒麟叫Lin，整合两处雌性名称作答，答案整合为“Huang and Lin.”。 57．吉量段落末尾给出原因：“It is said that someone who rode Jiliang could live for one thousand years, so it stands for long life and good luck.”，答案是原文信息，直接提取。 58．本题为开放性题目，任选文中一种神兽，依托原文外形、象征含义等信息合理阐述喜爱原因。答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、 59．Chinese 60．earliest 61．players 62．first 63．himself 64．records 65．because 66．how 67．hotter 68．cultural 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代蹴鞠运动的起源、发展与历史意义，展现了它作为足球前身的文化价值。 59．句意：蹴鞠是一项古老的中国游戏。此处需要形容词修饰名词game，结合语境和方框中的China，需变形为Chinese“中国的”，表示“中国古代的运动”。故填Chinese。 60．句意：它被认为是这项运动最早的形式之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，结合语境，early需变为最高级earliest“最早的”，表示“最早的运动形式之一”。故填earliest。 61．句意：在蹴鞠中，运动员不使用手将球踢入小网中。句子缺少主语，结合语境，此处表示“蹴鞠的玩 /运动员”，需用player的复数形式players表泛指。故填players。 62．句意：蹴鞠首次出现在著名的中国历史著作《战国策》中。此处需要副词修饰动词appeared，结合语境和方框中的one，需变形为first“首次”，表示“首次出现”。故填first。 63．句意：汉武帝刘彻经常享受看蹴鞠的乐趣，并在军队驻扎的地方搭建场地。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是Liu Che，需用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 64．句意：最早关于女子蹴鞠运动员的记录也可以追溯到汉代。此处需要名词作主语，结合语境，record意为“记录”，用复数形式records表示多份相关记录。故填records。 65．句意：到了唐代，女运动员在球场上变得很受欢迎，因为皇帝喜欢看足球比赛。前后句为因果关系，女子蹴鞠流行，因此皇帝也爱看，用because“因为” 连接逻辑。故填because。 66．句意：那时，这些运动员知道如何用各种技巧踢蹴鞠。固定结构“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，结合语境，此处填 how，意为“知道如何用不同技巧蹴鞠”。故填how。 67．句意：后来，蹴鞠在中国变得越来越流行。and连接并列的比较级，结合后文的hotter，此处需用hot的比较级hotter，构成“越来越流行”的含义。故hotter。 68．句意：今天，蹴鞠被铭记为中国丰富的文化遗产的重要组成部分。固定搭配cultural heritage表示“文化遗产”，结合语境和方框中的culture，需变形为形容词cultural“文化的”修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。 六、 69．or 70．a 71．means 72．from 73．really 74．swimmers 75．dangerous 76．in 77．their 78．to save 【解析】本文介绍了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特点，包括额头上的“王”字、外貌习性、生存现状以及保护老虎的重要性。 69．句意：大象、狮子还是老虎，你认为哪一个是“百兽之王”？此处为选择疑问句，在多个选项中进行选择，应用连词or连接。 70．句意：你会在老虎的额头上发现一个汉字“王”。此处泛指“一个汉字”，“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 71．句意：它在中文里意思是“国王”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用means。 72．句意：大多数老虎来自中国和印度。“come from”为固定搭配，意为“来自”。 73．句意：它们看起来真的很吓人。此处修饰形容词“scary”，应用副词really作状语。 74．句意：它们也是优秀的游泳者。此处作表语，表示老虎是“游泳者”，应用名词形式，且主语为复数they，故用swimmers。 75．句意：一些人认为它们很危险，不敢靠近它们。此处作表语，修饰they，应用形容词dangerous。 76．句意：但他们不知道大多数老虎正处于极大的危险中。“in great danger”为固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”。 77．句意：使许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！此处修饰名词“lives”，应用形容词性物主代词their。 78．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故用to save。 七、 79． looks after 【解析】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是look after，主语Tom是第三人称单数，often表示句子为一般现在时，动词需变三单形式looks after。 80． fell down from hit 【解析】原句中“从……掉下来”为固定词组fall down from，“摔在、撞上地面”用hit the ground；句子描述已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，fall过去式fell，hit过去式仍为hit。故填fell；down；from；hit。 81． treasures is well worth 【解析】原句中“珍宝”，“非常值得”是关键词。第一空对应的中文是“珍宝”，对应的英语单词为“treasure”，其意为“珍宝”时是可数名词。因前面有“many”修饰，故需将“treasure”变为复数形式treasures。“非常值得”对应结构为“be well worth”，后面可直接加名词，与原文“a visit”相搭配，句子结构正确。该从句的主语为“the museum”，是第三人称单数，且主句谓语动词为“am”，故从句谓语动词用is。故填treasures；is；well；worth。 82． is popular with 【解析】原句中“在……中流行”是关键词，表示“在……中流行”的短语是be popular with，主语“stove-boiled” tea视为不可数名词或单数概念，且时间状语Now表明句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 83． with all the different colours 【解析】原句缺“颜色各不相同”对应的英文表达。这里用介词短语作伴随状语，表示“有着……”。with是介词，表示“具有、带有”；all用来强调“所有的”；the different colours指“各种不同的颜色”。整体with all the different colours补充说明主句“它们看起来很漂亮”的伴随状态，意为“有着各种不同的颜色”。故填with；all；the；different；colours。 84． are going to give away 【解析】原句中“打算”“捐赠”是关键词，表示“打算做某事”的短语是be going to do sth.。本句主语“The students”为复数，be动词用“are”。表示“捐赠”可用give away，为动词短语。 85． have a strong local color/colour 【解析】原句中“具有浓郁的地方色彩”是关键词。表示“具有”用动词have，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Most of his poems是复数，谓语动词have用原形；“强烈的”用形容词strong，作定语；“地方色彩”用固定表达local color/colour；此处泛指这类特色，加不定冠词a。 86． run along 【解析】原句中“沿着……跑步”是关键词短语，表示“沿着……跑步”的英文表达是“run along”。本句是祈使句“Let’s do sth.”的结构，意为“让我们做某事吧”，let’s后接动词原形。 87． stay at home alone out for a walk 【解析】原句中“独自待在家里”和“出去散步”是关键词，表示“待在家里”的动词短语是stay at home，表示“独自”的副词为alone，修饰动词短语stay at home，表示“带某人出去散步”的动词短语是take sb. out for a walk。like to后接动词原形stay。 88． wish you a safe and healthy life 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“祝你平安健康”的英文表达。“wish you a safe and healthy life”意为“祝你平安健康”。句首“I”表明这是以第一人称陈述的句子，动词用原形wish，you是人称代词宾格，在句中作动词wish的间接宾语，a safe and healthy life是名词短语，作动词wish的直接宾语。故填wish；you；a；safe；and；healthy；life。 八、 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I do sports every day, like running and playing ping-pong. It makes me strong and full of energy. For sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax. For food, I often eat fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I never have potato chips or coffee, as they are not healthy. A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：演讲稿，以第一人称叙述为主，语言口语化、有号召力。 要点：介绍自己的运动、睡眠、饮食习惯，呼吁大家健康生活。 人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数80词左右（不含已给出的开头结尾）。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：已给出，问候并引出主题。 主体段：分点介绍自己的健康习惯：运动：每天跑步、打乒乓球，保持活力；睡眠：早睡早起，睡前阅读放松；饮食：常吃果蔬，不吃垃圾食品和咖啡。 结尾段：升华主题，呼吁大家一起健康生活，已给出结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 可用表达：do sports every day/running/playing ping-pong/makes me strong and full of energy 要点二：睡眠习惯 可用表达：go to bed early and get up early/usually read books before sleeping/helps me relax 要点三：饮食习惯 可用表达：often eat fruits and vegetables/good for my health/never have potato chips or coffee/as they are not healthy 要点四：呼吁升华 可用表达：A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better! ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $