Unit 4-Unit 6（外研版）2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末 Unit 4- Unit 6单元复习重难清单+强化训练(外研版2024) 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点等单元重难知识点整理与归纳 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 Unit 4 The art of having fun 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 enjoy 享受；喜爱 balance 平衡 explore 探索 lift 提升；振奋（情绪） feel 感觉；觉得 grow 成长；变老 connect 联系；交往 share 分享 invite 邀请 forget 忘记 worry 担心 try 尝试；努力 miss 错过；想念 call 呼叫；打电话 make 结交；制作 join 加入 discover 发现 spend 花费（时间/金钱） wait 等待 start 开始 dangerous 危险的 bored 感到无聊的 youthful 年轻的；朝气蓬勃的 popular 受欢迎的 amazing 令人惊奇的 二、核心短语 have fun 玩乐；过得开心 do away with 消除；摆脱 lift spirits 振奋心情 a moment of joy 片刻欢乐 bring people closer 拉近人与人的距离 take time out 抽出时间 live music 现场音乐 social media 社交媒体 video game 电子游戏 reading books 读书 do sports 做运动 take a trip 去旅行 put fun into life 为生活增添乐趣 do housework 做家务 film fan 电影爱好者 storytelling 讲故事 make friends 交朋友 learn about 了解 get lost in 沉迷于 eat away time 消磨时间 couch potato 电视迷；宅人 miss out on 错失（美好事物） keep away 远离 in a balanced way 以平衡的方式 turn on 打开（电子设备） 三、核心句型 What does fun mean to you? 乐趣对你来说意味着什么？ How do you balance study and fun? 你如何平衡学习与娱乐？ Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象一下独自待在一座小岛上。 Most people would choose something for fun. 大多数人都会选择一些消遣的东西。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 乐趣能消除负面情绪、振奋心情。 Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. 乐趣也能让我们保持朝气。 We don't stop playing because we grow old. 我们不会因为变老而停止玩乐。 Fun brings people closer. 乐趣拉近人与人之间的距离。 Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 玩乐是与人交往的好方式。 Don't forget to take some time out to have fun. 别忘了抽出时间放松玩乐。 Just enjoy yourself in sports. 尽情享受运动的乐趣就好。 Try to put fun into your daily life. 试着为你的日常生活增添乐趣。 Join our club for an amazing journey. 加入我们的俱乐部，开启一段奇妙之旅。 Share your thoughts in exciting discussions. 在热烈的讨论中分享你的想法。 Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. 玩乐过度也会让人变得迟钝。 We often get lost in the monster's world. 我们常常沉迷在这个“怪兽”的世界里。 We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. 我们错失了和亲人相伴的美好时光。 We can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 我们可以通过适度玩乐来远离它。 Stand up and leave the screens! 站起来，离开电子屏幕吧！ There is so much for you to do in real life. 现实生活中有许许多多事情等着你去做。 四、单元语法：祈使句（肯定式&否定式） 1.基本用法 祈使句用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等，主语通常省略，直接以动词原形开头；否定形式在动词原形前加 don't。 例句： 肯定祈使句：Read this passage carefully. 认真阅读这篇文章。 否定祈使句：Don't worry about small things. 不要为小事烦恼。 2.拓展结构 Imagine + doing sth.（想象做某事）、Don't forget to do sth.（不要忘记做某事）是本单元重点搭配。 例句：Imagine living on a quiet island. 想象住在一座宁静的小岛上。 Don't forget to join the club. 别忘了加入俱乐部。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 一、核心词汇 explore 探索 describe 描述 protect 保护 dash 猛冲；奔流 climb 攀爬 shine 发光；闪耀 express 表达 run 流淌；奔跑 disappear 消失 cut 砍伐；切割 flow 流动 become 变得；成为 dry （使）干涸 famous 著名的 amazing 奇妙的；惊人的 clean 干净的；清澈的 soft 柔软的 calm 平静的 lovely 美好的；可爱的 quiet 安静的 high 高的 short 短的；矮的 slow 缓慢的 salty 咸的 natural 自然的 二、核心短语 natural wonder 自然奇观 be famous for 因……而闻名 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原 white lotus flower 白莲花 give a calm feeling 带来平静的感觉 full of 充满 grassland 草原 field 田野 compare to 比作 local life 当地生活 natural history museum 自然历史博物馆 learn about 了解；学习 all over the world 全世界 guided tour 导游讲解 dry season 旱季 rainy season 雨季 leave the water 离开水域 Dead Sea 死海 water level 水位 dry up 干涸 cut down 砍伐 make space 腾出空间 climate change 气候变化 turn into 变成 year by year 逐年；一年又一年 三、核心句型 The world is full of natural wonders. 世界处处都是自然奇观。 It is famous for the world's highest mountain. 它因世界最高峰而闻名。 The clouds are clean and soft, like white sheep. 云朵洁净又轻柔，像白色的绵羊。 Words can't express my love for the rivers. 言语无法表达我对河流的喜爱。 The plateau is quieter than the big cities. 高原比大城市更安静。 It's one of the most beautiful places in the world. 它是世界上最美的地方之一。 The Yellow River is shorter than the Yangtze River. 黄河比长江短。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界第一高峰。 It is saltier than any sea. 它比任何一片海洋都要咸。 People take too much water from the rivers. 人们从河流中取用了太多水源。 My water level is going down day by day. 我的水位在一天天下降。 I'll dry up within the next 100 years. 未来一百年内我将会干涸。 People are cutting down trees for farming. 人们砍伐树木来开垦农田。 I'm disappearing little by little. 我正在一点点消失。 Two hundred years ago, there were many glaciers here. 两百年前，这里有许多冰川。 Please stop damaging the natural world. 请停止破坏大自然。 It gives people a peaceful feeling. 它给人们带来平和的感受。 There are hundreds of kinds of colours in nature. 大自然中有上百种色彩。 We have the best presents from nature. 我们拥有大自然赠予的最美礼物。 It is much more beautiful than I thought. 它比我想象中美丽得多。 四、单元语法：形容词比较级&最高级 1.比较级 用于两者对比，结构：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B，表示“A比B更……”。 规则变化：一般直接加-er，如 tall-taller；以e结尾加-r，如 nice-nicer；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er，如 big-bigger；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-er，如 happy-happier。 例句：This lake is cleaner than that one. 这个湖泊比那个湖泊更清澈。 2.最高级 用于三者及以上对比，结构：主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + (in/of 范围)，表示“……中最……的”。 规则变化：一般直接加-est，如 tall-tallest；特殊变化同比较级变形规则。 常用搭配 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（最……之一）。 例句：This is the quietest place in the town. 这是小镇里最安静的地方。 It is one of the most amazing natural wonders. 它是最奇妙的自然奇观之一。 不规则变化：good/well-better-best；many/much-more-most；little-less-least。 例句：This river is better than before. 这条河流比从前更好了。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 一、核心词汇 travel 旅行；出行 refresh 使恢复精神 climb 攀登；攀爬 arrive 到达 taste 品尝；味道 burn 灼烧；发烫 reply 回答；回应 enjoy 喜爱；享受 cook 烹饪；做饭 wonder 想知道；感到好奇 expect 期待；预料 visit 参观；游览 share 分享 talk 交谈；谈论 learn 学习；了解 understand 理解；明白 swim 游泳 carry 携带 record 记录 achieve 实现 hot 辣的；热的 cool 凉爽的；绝妙的 fantastic 极好的；美妙的 exciting 令人兴奋的 special 特别的 二、核心短语 hit the road 出发；上路 change of place 异地出行 realize 意识到；体会到 around the world 全世界 right from the airport 刚下飞机 Sichuan hot pot 四川火锅 iced lemon tea 冰柠檬茶 take a mouthful 尝一口 Sanxingdui Museum 三星堆博物馆 cultural experience 文化体验 look forward to 期待 place of interest 名胜古迹 boat ride 乘船游览 roller coaster 过山车 travel vlog 旅行视频博客 local people 当地人 traffic jam 交通堵塞 waterproof bag 防水包 walk through 穿行；走过 seas and mountains 名山大川 set out 出发；启程 geographical discovery 地理发现 travel notes 游记 explore the unexplored 探索未知 end a trip 结束旅程 三、核心句型 Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行让我们体验新鲜事物。 Travel and change of place refresh the mind. 出行与易地能使人神清气爽。 I finally arrived in Chengdu. 我终于抵达了成都。 The food was much hotter than I expected. 食物比我预想的要辣得多。 When in China, do as the Chinese do. 入乡随俗。 Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 Their eyes are much bigger than normal ones. 它们的眼睛比普通眼睛大很多。 My first day was full of fun. 我的第一天充满了乐趣。 I'm really looking forward to the rest of the trip. 我十分期待接下来的旅程。 Trying local food is more interesting than visiting sights. 品尝美食比游览景点更有趣。 The hotel is as comfortable as my home. 这家酒店和我的家一样舒适。 The waterfall is bigger than any other one here. 这座瀑布比这里其他瀑布都壮观。 The water sounds as powerful as thunder. 水流声和雷声一样轰鸣。 I don't just go to famous places during travels. 旅行中我不只是去知名景点。 Talking to locals helps me know their culture. 和当地人交谈帮助我了解他们的文化。 She goes to work by swimming every day. 她每天游泳去上班。 There are no traffic jams on the river. 河面上没有交通堵塞。 He dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. 他梦想游览中国的名山大川。 He set out on his life's journey at 22. 他22岁时开启了人生的旅途。 People say he is as great as Zhang Qian. 人们说他和张骞一样伟大。 四、单元语法：(more/less)...than 比较结构 & as...as 同级比较 1.... than 比较结构 分为 more + 形容词/副词原级 + than（比……更）和 less + 形容词/副词原级 + than（不如……），用于两者对比。 例句：This trip is more exciting than the last one. 这次旅行比上一次更令人兴奋。 This drink is less sweet than juice. 这款饮品不如果汁甜。 2.as...as 同级比较 基本结构：主语 + be/实义动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 对比对象，表示“和……一样”。否定形式：not as/so...as（不如……）。 例句：The park is as beautiful as a painting. 这座公园和画作一样美丽。 He runs as fast as his friend. 他跑得和他的朋友一样快。 3.重点搭配 much 可用来修饰比较级，加强语气，表示“……得多”。 例句：The mask is much stranger than common masks. 这个面具比普通面具奇特得多。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 期末单元复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 4-Unit 6） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you like tigers? —No, because they’re very ________. A．playful B．friendly C．dangerous D．huge 2．After moving to the city, the young man lived ________ in his small flat, but his cute pet cat made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 3．—The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A．To walk B．Walk C．Walks D．Walking 4．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 5．There are ________ students swimming in the swimming pool. ________ the students is 40. A．a number of; A number of B．a number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．the number of; The number of 6．—I don’t know how to balance study and fun. —Don’t worry! ________ too much time on computer games. A．Not spend B．Don’t spend C．Not spending D．No spend 7．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; above 8．—What’s the ________ of the lake?    —It’s about 10 meters deep. A．surface B．level C．height D．depth 9．Please keep ________ when you watch the quiet night sky. A．noisy B．silent C．happy D．excited 10．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．international D．ordinary 11．—What’s the most amazing thing in nature? —The Grand Canyon is ________ amazing natural wonder. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result 13．We should ________ the environment from pollution. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．change 14．—How do we save elephants? They are in great danger. —Don’t________many trees. A．look at B．cut down C．be from D．listen to 15．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 16．—I am very nervous in a new city.  —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool 17．—Give me a hand, Jill. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Oh, Jack. You have to take your safety ________. A．seriously B．quickly C．comfortably D．slowly 18．I am ________ seeing you again. A．hanging out B．being used to C．running out of D．looking forward to 19．—I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. Speak English as often as you can. You know, “Practice makes perfect.” A．advice B．praise C．truth D．spirit 20．I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing. A．because of B．such as C．at first D．for example 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Xiong, a 41-year-old man, became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province in 2004. At that time, the school was a 21 and old house. There were just three teachers and 75 students. Many kids didn’t want to go to school because they found it 22 . So Wu thought of a new idea—sports. In 2006, the school 23 its first sports meeting. The students all loved it! Later, they could play more sports like basketball, football, and 24 . The kids had a great time and more students 25 to go to school. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿学校). Hundreds of students lived there. They had 26 time after class. Wu held more sports activities to make their lives interesting. These activities were very 27 with the students. Now the school has 42 teachers and 469 students. The sports equipment (器材) rooms are always 28 for students. They can use the sports equipment anytime they want. Wu also made a 29 that P.E. classes must be for sports. Students do sports for at least two hours every day. Among the 469 students, only six of them wear glasses. Playing different sports can not only help the students stay healthy, but also make them live 30 . 21．A．modern B．big C．small D．beautiful 22．A．exciting B．boring C．amazing D．interesting 23．A．joined B．needed C．showed D．had 24．A．computer B．badminton C．science D．painting 25．A．started B．stopped C．used D．forgot 26．A．bright B．quiet C．free D．short 27．A．easy B．famous C．difficult D．popular 28．A．open B．closed C．clean D．dirty 29．A．tour B．call C．mistake D．rule 30．A．quietly B．happily C．quickly D．loudly 三、阅读理解 China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Weather and TemperatureWuhan, 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6. 00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28°C~33°C, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.Harbin, 15℃~18°C, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 31．How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A． B． C． D． 32．What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk. 33．Which city is good to visit in summer? A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong C．Harbin. D．Beijing. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D．A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 35．Where can we probably find the article? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. B Wild Nature Needs Our Help Wild nature is home to thousands of plant and animal species. However, it is facing serious threats from human activities. Forests are being cut down for farming and buildings, leaving many animals homeless. Rivers and lakes are polluted by factory waste, killing fish and other water life. Besides, illegal hunting has put many rare animals in danger of extinction. Climate change is another big problem. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events are destroying natural habitats. For example, polar bears are losing their sea ice homes, and many species are struggling to find enough food and water. Luckily, more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild nature. Governments are setting up protected areas and making stricter environmental laws. Volunteers are planting trees, cleaning up pollution and helping injured wildlife. As students, we can also do our part: reduce plastic use, save water, and never buy products made from wild animals. Protecting wild nature is not only about saving animals and plants. It is about protecting our own future. A healthy natural environment provides us with clean air, fresh water and rich soil. If we do not act now, we may lose many valuable species and make our planet less livable. Let’s work together to protect our wild and beautiful nature. 36．What is the main threat to wild nature according to Paragraph 1? A．Climate change B．Human activities C．Natural disasters D．Animal diseases 37．Why are polar bears in danger? A．They are hunted for fur. B．Their sea ice homes are disappearing. C．They cannot find enough food. D．Both B and C． 38．Which of the following is NOT a way to protect wild nature? A．Planting more trees. B．Reducing plastic use. C．Buying wild animal products. D．Setting up protected areas. 39．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Only governments can protect nature. B．Students have no role in wildlife protection. C．Many people are taking action to protect nature. D．Pollution is no longer a problem in wild areas. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Beauty of Wild Animals B．Climate Change and Wildlife C．How to Protect Forests D．Protect Our Wild Nature C Spring is coming, and our school holds a colorful Spring Culture Festival every year. It has become one of the most meaningful school activities for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. This year’s festival lasts for three whole days, starting on April 18 and ending on April 20. Every class spends nearly two weeks preparing different shows and interesting interactive activities to make the festival wonderful and lively. Class Seven decides to put on a short English play with simple and warm stories. The play tells the story of a group of kind middle school students who care for an old lonely grandma living next to their community. They help her clean the house, buy daily things and chat with her on weekends. All the actors and actresses practice their lines and actions carefully after school every afternoon. Their English teacher Ms. Li spends her free time guiding their pronunciation, expressions and body language, making their performance more natural and wonderful. Class Nine prepares a traditional Chinese classical dance. All the girls wear elegant Hanfu and learn slow and beautiful dance moves. They hope to show the charm of traditional Chinese culture and let more students love our traditional art. Besides stage shows, the school sets up many interesting activity areas in the playground. Students can join rope skipping competitions, ball game challenges and handcraft making experiences. In the handcraft corner, students can make paper kites, paper flowers, clay artworks and small hand-made gifts with their own hands. All excellent works will be displayed in the school hall for teachers and students to enjoy. There is also a food sharing area. Parents volunteer to make healthy homemade snacks and traditional desserts for students to taste. The school leader says the Spring Culture Festival is not only a good chance for students to relax from heavy study pressure, but also a good platform to show themselves. It can improve students’ teamwork spirit, enrich their after-school life and let them feel the beauty of spring and culture. All students are excited and look forward to the coming festival. They believe this special activity will leave sweet and unforgettable memories for their junior high school life. 41．How long does this year’s Spring Culture Festival last? A．Two days B．Three days C．Five days D．Seven days 42．What activity will Class Seven take part in? A．A Chinese dance show B．A handcraft competition C．An English short play D．A food sharing party 43．Who offers professional guidance for Class Seven’s show? A．Ms. Li B．Parents C．The headmaster D．Old neighbors 44．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making clay works B．Playing ball games C．Singing competition D．Tasting homemade snacks 45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The time of the festival B．The meaning and value of the festival C．Different kinds of shows D．Students’ favorite activities D Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our school. September 13th is the first day of this festival, and there’s a wonderful photographic show. Many students take photos—some about their lovely pets, some about delicious food. All these photos are really great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”. I think the owner (主人) of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine. In the next several days, we’ll have other fun activities. There’s a talent show—we can sing, dance, and play instruments there. Then comes the traditional Chinese painting show. We can see many beautiful paintings with mountains, flowers, or animals. And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves. I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play instruments in the show. He can play the guitar and I will play the piano. Our parents will come to watch. I hope we can do well. Do you have any free time? Please come and watch our show. I’m sure you’ll enjoy all these interesting things in our art festival! 46．Why does Helen like the photo named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”? A．Because the photo is about delicious food. B．Because she thinks the family in the photo is lovely. C．Because her grandpa will also celebrate a birthday. D．Because the owner of the photo is her classmate. 47．According to (根据) the passage, which activity needs students to make something with their hands? A．The photographic show. B．The talent show. C．The traditional Chinese painting show. D．The DIY show. 48．How long does the art festival last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．a week. D．a month. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Helen’s parents won’t come to see her performance (表演). B．Helen will play the guitar in the talent show. C．The DIY show is Helen’s favorite. D．There is a talent show in the afternoon of September 19th. 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show E 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. 51 This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 52 53 “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 54 The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 55 Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site. A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B．That’s why people love these animals. C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D．Many rare (稀有的) animals live there. E．Travelling there is an unusual experience. F．You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. G．Most of them are usual. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday. It said study tours are popular with people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” said Luo Shugang, the director of the magazine. He said study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote down their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said study tours can help improve students’ social skills. Study tours also give students chances to visit places with beautiful views and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her study tour experiences with the reporter. She goes on study tours every year at school. Before each trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and took some classes at Nanjing University. 56．How many people joined study tours last year? 57．What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? 58．Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) 59．Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 60．Do you like study tours? Why? 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 she    so    share    for    perfect    fit    quiet    classmate    help    energy    work Every year, students in Sunnyvale Elementary School join a jump rope challenge (挑战). They do it to help raise (筹集) money 61 some children’s hospitals. Mia, one of the students, is happy to join this meaningful activity and do her part to 62 the sick (生病的) children. To prepare for the challenge, Mia 63 hard. Every day after school, she takes out her rope and starts practising. “One… two… three…” she counts 64 . Jumping rope is not easy for 65 , but she never gives up (放弃). Finally, the day of the challenge arrives. Firstly, the teacher 66 why this activity is important. “Jumping rope helps you keep 67 . It helps your muscles (肌肉) grow and makes you feel full of 68 ,” she says. “What’s more important, the money you raise goes to the sick children.” Mia wants to help, 69 she works hard in the challenge. After the activity, Mia and her 70 sit together and have a talk. Mia wants to do it again. She thinks the activity is 71 . It’s good for both the students in her school and the sick children. She wants more students to join the challenge and help everyone stay healthy. 六、短文填空 Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is where China’s three great rivers start. It provides clean water and fresh air 72 many wild animals. The snow leopard (豹) is one of them. 73 , before 2005, people could hardly find any signs of snow leopards. Workers didn’t begin to take photos of them again until 2012. Their return shows that the natural environment 74 (improve) right now. It also helps keep them away from 75 (extinct). To better protect this area, the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) 76 (set) up in 2000, covering about 190,000 square kilometers. In 2021, it became a 77 (nation) park. Many environmental projects are carried out there. For example, nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) moved away from fragile grasslands, helping plants grow back. A local official said, “Protecting the environment is protecting 78 (we). We must try our best to look after our home.” 79 (protect) also happens outside the park. Qinghai raised 400 million yuan 80 (support) clean water and control pollution, Xinhua reported. Finally, 81 park has achieved great success. By July 2025, there had been about 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan, according to The Paper. 七、完成句子 82．他们在海滩上玩得很开心。 They ________ ________ ________ on the beach. 83．我更喜欢尝试新的活动，而不是待在家里。 I ________ ________ new activities ________ ________ at home. 84．我们在旅行中品尝了当地美食，还参观了一些名胜古迹。 We tried local food and visited some ________ ________ ________ during the trip. 85．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。 There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a power cut. 86．史密斯先生接管了公司，并做出了一些重要的改变。 Mr Smith ________ ________ the company and made some important changes. 87．我想邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会。 I would like to ________ my friends ________ ________ in my birthday party. 88．请不要嘲笑别人的梦想。 Please don’t ________ ________ other people’s dreams. 89．多亏了你的帮助，我觉得现在好多了。 Thanks to your help, I feel ________ ________ now. 90．请保持沉默，不要制造噪音。 Please ________ ________ and don’t make any noise. 91．我只是迫不及待地想要尝尝四川火锅。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot. 八、书面表达 Jeff将Bob的伦敦之旅分享给了同学们，英语老师Ms. Zhang为此发起了一场城市旅行征文活动，假设你是李华，正在长沙旅游，请给Ms. Zhang写一封关于你的城市旅行的信。请根据以下提示和要求完成征文。 要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； （2）70词左右（给出的内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Ms. Zhang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末 Unit 4- Unit 6单元复习重难清单+强化训练(外研版2024) 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点等单元重难知识点整理与归纳 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 Unit 4 The art of having fun 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 enjoy 享受；喜爱 balance 平衡 explore 探索 lift 提升；振奋（情绪） feel 感觉；觉得 grow 成长；变老 connect 联系；交往 share 分享 invite 邀请 forget 忘记 worry 担心 try 尝试；努力 miss 错过；想念 call 呼叫；打电话 make 结交；制作 join 加入 discover 发现 spend 花费（时间/金钱） wait 等待 start 开始 dangerous 危险的 bored 感到无聊的 youthful 年轻的；朝气蓬勃的 popular 受欢迎的 amazing 令人惊奇的 二、核心短语 have fun 玩乐；过得开心 do away with 消除；摆脱 lift spirits 振奋心情 a moment of joy 片刻欢乐 bring people closer 拉近人与人的距离 take time out 抽出时间 live music 现场音乐 social media 社交媒体 video game 电子游戏 reading books 读书 do sports 做运动 take a trip 去旅行 put fun into life 为生活增添乐趣 do housework 做家务 film fan 电影爱好者 storytelling 讲故事 make friends 交朋友 learn about 了解 get lost in 沉迷于 eat away time 消磨时间 couch potato 电视迷；宅人 miss out on 错失（美好事物） keep away 远离 in a balanced way 以平衡的方式 turn on 打开（电子设备） 三、核心句型 What does fun mean to you? 乐趣对你来说意味着什么？ How do you balance study and fun? 你如何平衡学习与娱乐？ Imagine staying on an island alone. 想象一下独自待在一座小岛上。 Most people would choose something for fun. 大多数人都会选择一些消遣的东西。 Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits. 乐趣能消除负面情绪、振奋心情。 Fun also keeps us feeling youthful. 乐趣也能让我们保持朝气。 We don't stop playing because we grow old. 我们不会因为变老而停止玩乐。 Fun brings people closer. 乐趣拉近人与人之间的距离。 Having fun is a good way to connect with others. 玩乐是与人交往的好方式。 Don't forget to take some time out to have fun. 别忘了抽出时间放松玩乐。 Just enjoy yourself in sports. 尽情享受运动的乐趣就好。 Try to put fun into your daily life. 试着为你的日常生活增添乐趣。 Join our club for an amazing journey. 加入我们的俱乐部，开启一段奇妙之旅。 Share your thoughts in exciting discussions. 在热烈的讨论中分享你的想法。 Too much fun also makes Jack a dull boy. 玩乐过度也会让人变得迟钝。 We often get lost in the monster's world. 我们常常沉迷在这个“怪兽”的世界里。 We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. 我们错失了和亲人相伴的美好时光。 We can keep it away by having fun in a balanced way. 我们可以通过适度玩乐来远离它。 Stand up and leave the screens! 站起来，离开电子屏幕吧！ There is so much for you to do in real life. 现实生活中有许许多多事情等着你去做。 四、单元语法：祈使句（肯定式&否定式） 1.基本用法 祈使句用来表达请求、命令、劝告、建议等，主语通常省略，直接以动词原形开头；否定形式在动词原形前加 don't。 例句： 肯定祈使句：Read this passage carefully. 认真阅读这篇文章。 否定祈使句：Don't worry about small things. 不要为小事烦恼。 2.拓展结构 Imagine + doing sth.（想象做某事）、Don't forget to do sth.（不要忘记做某事）是本单元重点搭配。 例句：Imagine living on a quiet island. 想象住在一座宁静的小岛上。 Don't forget to join the club. 别忘了加入俱乐部。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 一、核心词汇 explore 探索 describe 描述 protect 保护 dash 猛冲；奔流 climb 攀爬 shine 发光；闪耀 express 表达 run 流淌；奔跑 disappear 消失 cut 砍伐；切割 flow 流动 become 变得；成为 dry （使）干涸 famous 著名的 amazing 奇妙的；惊人的 clean 干净的；清澈的 soft 柔软的 calm 平静的 lovely 美好的；可爱的 quiet 安静的 high 高的 short 短的；矮的 slow 缓慢的 salty 咸的 natural 自然的 二、核心短语 natural wonder 自然奇观 be famous for 因……而闻名 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原 white lotus flower 白莲花 give a calm feeling 带来平静的感觉 full of 充满 grassland 草原 field 田野 compare to 比作 local life 当地生活 natural history museum 自然历史博物馆 learn about 了解；学习 all over the world 全世界 guided tour 导游讲解 dry season 旱季 rainy season 雨季 leave the water 离开水域 Dead Sea 死海 water level 水位 dry up 干涸 cut down 砍伐 make space 腾出空间 climate change 气候变化 turn into 变成 year by year 逐年；一年又一年 三、核心句型 The world is full of natural wonders. 世界处处都是自然奇观。 It is famous for the world's highest mountain. 它因世界最高峰而闻名。 The clouds are clean and soft, like white sheep. 云朵洁净又轻柔，像白色的绵羊。 Words can't express my love for the rivers. 言语无法表达我对河流的喜爱。 The plateau is quieter than the big cities. 高原比大城市更安静。 It's one of the most beautiful places in the world. 它是世界上最美的地方之一。 The Yellow River is shorter than the Yangtze River. 黄河比长江短。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界第一高峰。 It is saltier than any sea. 它比任何一片海洋都要咸。 People take too much water from the rivers. 人们从河流中取用了太多水源。 My water level is going down day by day. 我的水位在一天天下降。 I'll dry up within the next 100 years. 未来一百年内我将会干涸。 People are cutting down trees for farming. 人们砍伐树木来开垦农田。 I'm disappearing little by little. 我正在一点点消失。 Two hundred years ago, there were many glaciers here. 两百年前，这里有许多冰川。 Please stop damaging the natural world. 请停止破坏大自然。 It gives people a peaceful feeling. 它给人们带来平和的感受。 There are hundreds of kinds of colours in nature. 大自然中有上百种色彩。 We have the best presents from nature. 我们拥有大自然赠予的最美礼物。 It is much more beautiful than I thought. 它比我想象中美丽得多。 四、单元语法：形容词比较级&最高级 1.比较级 用于两者对比，结构：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B，表示“A比B更……”。 规则变化：一般直接加-er，如 tall-taller；以e结尾加-r，如 nice-nicer；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er，如 big-bigger；辅音+y结尾变y为i加-er，如 happy-happier。 例句：This lake is cleaner than that one. 这个湖泊比那个湖泊更清澈。 2.最高级 用于三者及以上对比，结构：主语 + be + the + 形容词最高级 + (in/of 范围)，表示“……中最……的”。 规则变化：一般直接加-est，如 tall-tallest；特殊变化同比较级变形规则。 常用搭配 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（最……之一）。 例句：This is the quietest place in the town. 这是小镇里最安静的地方。 It is one of the most amazing natural wonders. 它是最奇妙的自然奇观之一。 不规则变化：good/well-better-best；many/much-more-most；little-less-least。 例句：This river is better than before. 这条河流比从前更好了。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 一、核心词汇 travel 旅行；出行 refresh 使恢复精神 climb 攀登；攀爬 arrive 到达 taste 品尝；味道 burn 灼烧；发烫 reply 回答；回应 enjoy 喜爱；享受 cook 烹饪；做饭 wonder 想知道；感到好奇 expect 期待；预料 visit 参观；游览 share 分享 talk 交谈；谈论 learn 学习；了解 understand 理解；明白 swim 游泳 carry 携带 record 记录 achieve 实现 hot 辣的；热的 cool 凉爽的；绝妙的 fantastic 极好的；美妙的 exciting 令人兴奋的 special 特别的 二、核心短语 hit the road 出发；上路 change of place 异地出行 realize 意识到；体会到 around the world 全世界 right from the airport 刚下飞机 Sichuan hot pot 四川火锅 iced lemon tea 冰柠檬茶 take a mouthful 尝一口 Sanxingdui Museum 三星堆博物馆 cultural experience 文化体验 look forward to 期待 place of interest 名胜古迹 boat ride 乘船游览 roller coaster 过山车 travel vlog 旅行视频博客 local people 当地人 traffic jam 交通堵塞 waterproof bag 防水包 walk through 穿行；走过 seas and mountains 名山大川 set out 出发；启程 geographical discovery 地理发现 travel notes 游记 explore the unexplored 探索未知 end a trip 结束旅程 三、核心句型 Travelling allows us to experience new things. 旅行让我们体验新鲜事物。 Travel and change of place refresh the mind. 出行与易地能使人神清气爽。 I finally arrived in Chengdu. 我终于抵达了成都。 The food was much hotter than I expected. 食物比我预想的要辣得多。 When in China, do as the Chinese do. 入乡随俗。 Cooking hot pot was just as fun as eating it. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 Their eyes are much bigger than normal ones. 它们的眼睛比普通眼睛大很多。 My first day was full of fun. 我的第一天充满了乐趣。 I'm really looking forward to the rest of the trip. 我十分期待接下来的旅程。 Trying local food is more interesting than visiting sights. 品尝美食比游览景点更有趣。 The hotel is as comfortable as my home. 这家酒店和我的家一样舒适。 The waterfall is bigger than any other one here. 这座瀑布比这里其他瀑布都壮观。 The water sounds as powerful as thunder. 水流声和雷声一样轰鸣。 I don't just go to famous places during travels. 旅行中我不只是去知名景点。 Talking to locals helps me know their culture. 和当地人交谈帮助我了解他们的文化。 She goes to work by swimming every day. 她每天游泳去上班。 There are no traffic jams on the river. 河面上没有交通堵塞。 He dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. 他梦想游览中国的名山大川。 He set out on his life's journey at 22. 他22岁时开启了人生的旅途。 People say he is as great as Zhang Qian. 人们说他和张骞一样伟大。 四、单元语法：(more/less)...than 比较结构 & as...as 同级比较 1.... than 比较结构 分为 more + 形容词/副词原级 + than（比……更）和 less + 形容词/副词原级 + than（不如……），用于两者对比。 例句：This trip is more exciting than the last one. 这次旅行比上一次更令人兴奋。 This drink is less sweet than juice. 这款饮品不如果汁甜。 2.as...as 同级比较 基本结构：主语 + be/实义动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 对比对象，表示“和……一样”。否定形式：not as/so...as（不如……）。 例句：The park is as beautiful as a painting. 这座公园和画作一样美丽。 He runs as fast as his friend. 他跑得和他的朋友一样快。 3.重点搭配 much 可用来修饰比较级，加强语气，表示“……得多”。 例句：The mask is much stranger than common masks. 这个面具比普通面具奇特得多。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 期末单元复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 4-Unit 6） 一、单项选择 1．—Do you like tigers? —No, because they’re very ________. A．playful B．friendly C．dangerous D．huge 2．After moving to the city, the young man lived ________ in his small flat, but his cute pet cat made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 3．—The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A．To walk B．Walk C．Walks D．Walking 4．—Li Lin, do you spend Halloween like Americans? —No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not ________. A．their; our B．theirs; ours C．their; ours D．theirs; our 5．There are ________ students swimming in the swimming pool. ________ the students is 40. A．a number of; A number of B．a number of; The number of C．the number of; A number of D．the number of; The number of 6．—I don’t know how to balance study and fun. —Don’t worry! ________ too much time on computer games. A．Not spend B．Don’t spend C．Not spending D．No spend 7．—Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? —My flat is ________ hers. I live on the tenth floor. A．in; over B．on; on C．in; beside D．on; above 8．—What’s the ________ of the lake?    —It’s about 10 meters deep. A．surface B．level C．height D．depth 9．Please keep ________ when you watch the quiet night sky. A．noisy B．silent C．happy D．excited 10．—Our class will have a “World Week” and we will wear clothes from different countries. —Sounds great! I am really interested in ________ exchange. A．natural B．traditional C．international D．ordinary 11．—What’s the most amazing thing in nature? —The Grand Canyon is ________ amazing natural wonder. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．in order to D．as a result 13．We should ________ the environment from pollution. A．protect B．destroy C．pollute D．change 14．—How do we save elephants? They are in great danger. —Don’t________many trees. A．look at B．cut down C．be from D．listen to 15．We can ________ our love for nature in many ways. A．express B．notice C．develop D．burn 16．—I am very nervous in a new city.  —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to have this feeling. A．special B．dangerous C．normal D．cool 17．—Give me a hand, Jill. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. —Oh, Jack. You have to take your safety ________. A．seriously B．quickly C．comfortably D．slowly 18．I am ________ seeing you again. A．hanging out B．being used to C．running out of D．looking forward to 19．—I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. Speak English as often as you can. You know, “Practice makes perfect.” A．advice B．praise C．truth D．spirit 20．I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing. A．because of B．such as C．at first D．for example 二、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wu Xiong, a 41-year-old man, became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province in 2004. At that time, the school was a 21 and old house. There were just three teachers and 75 students. Many kids didn’t want to go to school because they found it 22 . So Wu thought of a new idea—sports. In 2006, the school 23 its first sports meeting. The students all loved it! Later, they could play more sports like basketball, football, and 24 . The kids had a great time and more students 25 to go to school. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿学校). Hundreds of students lived there. They had 26 time after class. Wu held more sports activities to make their lives interesting. These activities were very 27 with the students. Now the school has 42 teachers and 469 students. The sports equipment (器材) rooms are always 28 for students. They can use the sports equipment anytime they want. Wu also made a 29 that P.E. classes must be for sports. Students do sports for at least two hours every day. Among the 469 students, only six of them wear glasses. Playing different sports can not only help the students stay healthy, but also make them live 30 . 21．A．modern B．big C．small D．beautiful 22．A．exciting B．boring C．amazing D．interesting 23．A．joined B．needed C．showed D．had 24．A．computer B．badminton C．science D．painting 25．A．started B．stopped C．used D．forgot 26．A．bright B．quiet C．free D．short 27．A．easy B．famous C．difficult D．popular 28．A．open B．closed C．clean D．dirty 29．A．tour B．call C．mistake D．rule 30．A．quietly B．happily C．quickly D．loudly 三、阅读理解 China is a very big country. The weather in different cities is usually not the same. Now let’s have a look at the weather in some Chinese cities in June! Weather and TemperatureWuhan, 23℃～28℃, Cloudy The weather will be cloudy most of the days. The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6. 00 p.m. It will be a little hot. Please wear sunglasses when you go out in the daytime. Hong Kong, 28°C~33°C, Rainy It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out. There will be no wind, so you may feel very hot. Drinking a lot of water will make you feel better.Harbin, 15℃~18°C, Sunny Many people like to visit Harbin in winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice. 31．How does the temperature change in Wuhan? A． B． C． D． 32．What should you take if you go out in Hong Kong? A．Sunglasses. B．An umbrella. C．Warm clothes. D．Hot milk. 33．Which city is good to visit in summer? A．Wuhan. B．Hong Kong C．Harbin. D．Beijing. 34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hong Kong will have the highest temperature. B．It will be cool and nice in Wuhan. C．It will be rainy and windy in Hong Kong. D．A lot of people go to Harbin in fall. 35．Where can we probably find the article? A．In a storybook. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. B Wild Nature Needs Our Help Wild nature is home to thousands of plant and animal species. However, it is facing serious threats from human activities. Forests are being cut down for farming and buildings, leaving many animals homeless. Rivers and lakes are polluted by factory waste, killing fish and other water life. Besides, illegal hunting has put many rare animals in danger of extinction. Climate change is another big problem. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events are destroying natural habitats. For example, polar bears are losing their sea ice homes, and many species are struggling to find enough food and water. Luckily, more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild nature. Governments are setting up protected areas and making stricter environmental laws. Volunteers are planting trees, cleaning up pollution and helping injured wildlife. As students, we can also do our part: reduce plastic use, save water, and never buy products made from wild animals. Protecting wild nature is not only about saving animals and plants. It is about protecting our own future. A healthy natural environment provides us with clean air, fresh water and rich soil. If we do not act now, we may lose many valuable species and make our planet less livable. Let’s work together to protect our wild and beautiful nature. 36．What is the main threat to wild nature according to Paragraph 1? A．Climate change B．Human activities C．Natural disasters D．Animal diseases 37．Why are polar bears in danger? A．They are hunted for fur. B．Their sea ice homes are disappearing. C．They cannot find enough food. D．Both B and C． 38．Which of the following is NOT a way to protect wild nature? A．Planting more trees. B．Reducing plastic use. C．Buying wild animal products. D．Setting up protected areas. 39．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Only governments can protect nature. B．Students have no role in wildlife protection. C．Many people are taking action to protect nature. D．Pollution is no longer a problem in wild areas. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Beauty of Wild Animals B．Climate Change and Wildlife C．How to Protect Forests D．Protect Our Wild Nature C Spring is coming, and our school holds a colorful Spring Culture Festival every year. It has become one of the most meaningful school activities for students in Grade Seven and Grade Eight. This year’s festival lasts for three whole days, starting on April 18 and ending on April 20. Every class spends nearly two weeks preparing different shows and interesting interactive activities to make the festival wonderful and lively. Class Seven decides to put on a short English play with simple and warm stories. The play tells the story of a group of kind middle school students who care for an old lonely grandma living next to their community. They help her clean the house, buy daily things and chat with her on weekends. All the actors and actresses practice their lines and actions carefully after school every afternoon. Their English teacher Ms. Li spends her free time guiding their pronunciation, expressions and body language, making their performance more natural and wonderful. Class Nine prepares a traditional Chinese classical dance. All the girls wear elegant Hanfu and learn slow and beautiful dance moves. They hope to show the charm of traditional Chinese culture and let more students love our traditional art. Besides stage shows, the school sets up many interesting activity areas in the playground. Students can join rope skipping competitions, ball game challenges and handcraft making experiences. In the handcraft corner, students can make paper kites, paper flowers, clay artworks and small hand-made gifts with their own hands. All excellent works will be displayed in the school hall for teachers and students to enjoy. There is also a food sharing area. Parents volunteer to make healthy homemade snacks and traditional desserts for students to taste. The school leader says the Spring Culture Festival is not only a good chance for students to relax from heavy study pressure, but also a good platform to show themselves. It can improve students’ teamwork spirit, enrich their after-school life and let them feel the beauty of spring and culture. All students are excited and look forward to the coming festival. They believe this special activity will leave sweet and unforgettable memories for their junior high school life. 41．How long does this year’s Spring Culture Festival last? A．Two days B．Three days C．Five days D．Seven days 42．What activity will Class Seven take part in? A．A Chinese dance show B．A handcraft competition C．An English short play D．A food sharing party 43．Who offers professional guidance for Class Seven’s show? A．Ms. Li B．Parents C．The headmaster D．Old neighbors 44．Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Making clay works B．Playing ball games C．Singing competition D．Tasting homemade snacks 45．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The time of the festival B．The meaning and value of the festival C．Different kinds of shows D．Students’ favorite activities D Hello, boys and girls! I’m Helen. The art festival starts in our school. September 13th is the first day of this festival, and there’s a wonderful photographic show. Many students take photos—some about their lovely pets, some about delicious food. All these photos are really great. I love one of the photos a lot. It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”. I think the owner (主人) of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine. In the next several days, we’ll have other fun activities. There’s a talent show—we can sing, dance, and play instruments there. Then comes the traditional Chinese painting show. We can see many beautiful paintings with mountains, flowers, or animals. And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves. I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play instruments in the show. He can play the guitar and I will play the piano. Our parents will come to watch. I hope we can do well. Do you have any free time? Please come and watch our show. I’m sure you’ll enjoy all these interesting things in our art festival! 46．Why does Helen like the photo named “Happy Birthday, Grandpa!”? A．Because the photo is about delicious food. B．Because she thinks the family in the photo is lovely. C．Because her grandpa will also celebrate a birthday. D．Because the owner of the photo is her classmate. 47．According to (根据) the passage, which activity needs students to make something with their hands? A．The photographic show. B．The talent show. C．The traditional Chinese painting show. D．The DIY show. 48．How long does the art festival last? A．5 days. B．6 days. C．a week. D．a month. 49．What can we learn from the passage? A．Helen’s parents won’t come to see her performance (表演). B．Helen will play the guitar in the talent show. C．The DIY show is Helen’s favorite. D．There is a talent show in the afternoon of September 19th. 50．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Photo Show B．A Happy Family C．The Student Art Festival D．A Talent Show E 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. 51 This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 52 53 “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 54 The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 55 Some say they are just bears. This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site. A．But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B．That’s why people love these animals. C．To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D．Many rare (稀有的) animals live there. E．Travelling there is an unusual experience. F．You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes. G．Most of them are usual. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A travel magazine gave a report on Monday. It said study tours are popular with people of all ages. More than 6 million people joined study tours last year. “The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on (关注) learning while traveling,” said Luo Shugang, the director of the magazine. He said study tours first appeared (出现) in the Song Dynasty. At that time, many people wrote down their experiences on study tours. Why are study tours so popular with students? Dai Bin, another director of the magazine, said study tours can help improve students’ social skills. Study tours also give students chances to visit places with beautiful views and rich culture. Wang Ning, a middle school student in Beijing, shared her study tour experiences with the reporter. She goes on study tours every year at school. Before each trip, she always asks herself questions like “Where am I going?” and “Why am I going there?” Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip. She visited some museums and took some classes at Nanjing University. 56．How many people joined study tours last year? 57．What is the main difference between study tours and other tours? 58．Why are study tours so popular with students according to the text? (写出一条即可) 59．Where did Wang Ning go for her school trip last summer holiday? 60．Do you like study tours? Why? 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 she    so    share    for    perfect    fit    quiet    classmate    help    energy    work Every year, students in Sunnyvale Elementary School join a jump rope challenge (挑战). They do it to help raise (筹集) money 61 some children’s hospitals. Mia, one of the students, is happy to join this meaningful activity and do her part to 62 the sick (生病的) children. To prepare for the challenge, Mia 63 hard. Every day after school, she takes out her rope and starts practising. “One… two… three…” she counts 64 . Jumping rope is not easy for 65 , but she never gives up (放弃). Finally, the day of the challenge arrives. Firstly, the teacher 66 why this activity is important. “Jumping rope helps you keep 67 . It helps your muscles (肌肉) grow and makes you feel full of 68 ,” she says. “What’s more important, the money you raise goes to the sick children.” Mia wants to help, 69 she works hard in the challenge. After the activity, Mia and her 70 sit together and have a talk. Mia wants to do it again. She thinks the activity is 71 . It’s good for both the students in her school and the sick children. She wants more students to join the challenge and help everyone stay healthy. 六、短文填空 Sanjiangyuan in Qinghai is where China’s three great rivers start. It provides clean water and fresh air 72 many wild animals. The snow leopard (豹) is one of them. 73 , before 2005, people could hardly find any signs of snow leopards. Workers didn’t begin to take photos of them again until 2012. Their return shows that the natural environment 74 (improve) right now. It also helps keep them away from 75 (extinct). To better protect this area, the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) 76 (set) up in 2000, covering about 190,000 square kilometers. In 2021, it became a 77 (nation) park. Many environmental projects are carried out there. For example, nearly 100,000 herders (牧民) moved away from fragile grasslands, helping plants grow back. A local official said, “Protecting the environment is protecting 78 (we). We must try our best to look after our home.” 79 (protect) also happens outside the park. Qinghai raised 400 million yuan 80 (support) clean water and control pollution, Xinhua reported. Finally, 81 park has achieved great success. By July 2025, there had been about 1,000 snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan, according to The Paper. 七、完成句子 82．他们在海滩上玩得很开心。 They ________ ________ ________ on the beach. 83．我更喜欢尝试新的活动，而不是待在家里。 I ________ ________ new activities ________ ________ at home. 84．我们在旅行中品尝了当地美食，还参观了一些名胜古迹。 We tried local food and visited some ________ ________ ________ during the trip. 85．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。 There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a power cut. 86．史密斯先生接管了公司，并做出了一些重要的改变。 Mr Smith ________ ________ the company and made some important changes. 87．我想邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会。 I would like to ________ my friends ________ ________ in my birthday party. 88．请不要嘲笑别人的梦想。 Please don’t ________ ________ other people’s dreams. 89．多亏了你的帮助，我觉得现在好多了。 Thanks to your help, I feel ________ ________ now. 90．请保持沉默，不要制造噪音。 Please ________ ________ and don’t make any noise. 91．我只是迫不及待地想要尝尝四川火锅。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ try Sichuan hot pot. 八、书面表达 Jeff将Bob的伦敦之旅分享给了同学们，英语老师Ms. Zhang为此发起了一场城市旅行征文活动，假设你是李华，正在长沙旅游，请给Ms. Zhang写一封关于你的城市旅行的信。请根据以下提示和要求完成征文。 要求：（1）必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章内容通顺、完整； （2）70词左右（给出的内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Ms. Zhang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢老虎吗？——不，因为它们非常危险。 playful顽皮的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；huge巨大的。根据答语“No”可知，说话者不喜欢老虎，结合常识，老虎通常被认为是危险的动物，这是不喜欢它们的主要原因。应填dangerous。 2．B 【解析】句意：搬到城市后，这个年轻人独自住在他的小公寓里，但他可爱的宠物猫让他感觉不那么孤独了。 alone独自，侧重客观状态，可作副词修饰动词；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受，常作形容词。第一空修饰动词lived，表示“独自”生活，客观状态，应用alone；第二空feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示心理上的“孤独”，用lonely。 3．B 【解析】句意：——地面是湿的。请慢点走。——好的，我会小心的。 根据“The floor is wet...slowly, please.”可知，此处是提醒对方小心地面湿滑，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Walk。 4．C 【解析】句意：——李林，你像美国人那样过万圣节吗？——不，我们不过。那是他们的节日，不是我们的。 their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。第一空后有名词festival，应用形容词性物主代词their；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，故应填their；ours。 5．B 【解析】句意：有许多学生在游泳池里游泳。学生的数量是40。 a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，是复数概念；the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第一空，根据are可知，主语表示复数概念，用a number of，排除选项C和D；第二空，根据is可知，主语表示单数概念，用The number of，排除选项A。 6．B 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何平衡学习和娱乐。——别担心！不要在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 Not spend不花费；Don’t spend不要花费；Not spending不花费；No spend无此用法。根据祈使句否定用法以及语境安慰劝告可知，此处需要用祈使句否定形式表劝告，应填Don’t spend。 7．D 【解析】句意：——南希住在五楼。你呢，艾米？——我的公寓在她的上面。我住在十楼。 in在……里面；over越过；on在……上面，有接触；beside在……旁边；above在……上面，无接触。根据“the fifth floor”可知，表示在第几层楼应用介词on，排除A、C选项；根据“I live on the tenth floor.”可知，艾米住的楼层比南希高，表示“在……上方”应用above，排除 B选项。故选D。 8．D 【解析】句意：这个湖的深度是多少？大约10米深。 surface表面；level水平；height高度；depth深度。答句说明水深十米，因此问句询问湖水深度，用depth，符合语境。 9．B 【解析】句意：当你观看安静的夜空时，请保持安静。 noisy吵闹的；silent沉默的/安静的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据“when you watch the quiet night sky”可知，夜空是安静的，推测出应该保持安静。所以选B。 10．C 【解析】句意：——我们班将举办一次“世界周”活动，届时我们会穿着来自不同国家的服饰。——听起来很棒！我对国际交流很感兴趣。。 natural自然的；traditional传统的； international国际的，民族的；ordinary普通的。第一句提到“World Week（世界周）”和“clothes from different countries（不同国家的服装）”，说明这个活动和不同国家的文化交流相关，应填international。 11．B 【解析】句意：——自然界中最令人惊叹的事物是什么？——大峡谷是一个令人惊叹的自然奇观。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/不填。此处wonder为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，且 amazing以元音音素开头，应用an。 12．A 【解析】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。   such as比如（用于列举同类事物，直接接例子，不加逗号隔开）；for example例如（通常需要用逗号与句子隔开，如“...hobbies, for example, running...”）；in order to为了（表目的，后接动词原形）；as a result结果（表结果）。根据句中“running, riding and playing badminton”是对“hobbies”的直接举例，且前面没有逗号隔开，应填such as。 13．A 【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境免受污染。 protect保护；destroy破坏；pollute污染；change改变。固定搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……伤害”，因此用protect，符合语境。 14．B 【解析】句意：——我们如何拯救大象？它们处于极大的危险之中。——不要砍伐太多树木。 look at看；cut down砍倒； be from来自；listen to听。 根据上文“How do we save elephants?”可知，此处是在讨论保护大象的措施，结合宾语“many trees”可知，为了保护大象的栖息地，不应该砍伐树木。cut down符合语境。 15．A 【解析】句意：我们可以用很多方式表达我们对自然的热爱。 express表达。notice注意到。develop进步。burn燃烧。“We can... our love”表明，是表达我们的爱，故填express。 16．C 【解析】句意：——在一个新城市我很紧张。——别担心。有这种感觉是正常的。 special特殊的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；cool凉爽的。根据答语“Don’t worry”可知，说话人是在安慰对方，意在说明在新环境中产生紧张情绪是“正常的”。故normal符合语境。 17．A 【解析】句意：——帮我一把，吉尔。我得爬上树去拿我的风筝。——哦，杰克。你必须认真对待你的安全。 考查副词辨析。seriously认真地；quickly快速地；comfortably舒适地；slowly缓慢地。根据“climb up the tree”和“safety”可知，此处强调要重视安全，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，是固定短语。故选A。 18．D 【解析】句意：我正期待着再次见到你。 考查动词短语辨析。hanging out闲逛；being used to习惯于；running out of用完、耗尽；looking forward to期待。根据“seeing you again”可知，此处表达的是“期待”再次见面，符合语境，故选D。 19．A 【解析】句意：——我不知道如何提高我的英语口语。您能给我一些建议吗？——当然。尽可能多地说英语。你知道，“熟能生巧”。 考查名词辨析。advice建议，意见；praise赞扬，表扬；truth真理，真相；spirit精神。根据“I don’t know how to improve my spoken English.”和“Speak English as often as you can…”可知，此处是向对方征求建议。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：我有许多爱好，例如阅读和写作。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；such as例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个为例；at first首先；for example例如，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。“reading and writing”是对爱好的举例，且有两个例子，故选B。 二、 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 【解析】本文讲述了贵州兴仁市巴铃镇塘房小学的校长吴雄通过体育改变学校，让学生爱上学习并健康成长的故事。 21．句意：那时，学校是一座又小又旧的房子。 上文2004年他刚接手时条件很差，school是“小”且旧的房子，small“小的”符合。modern“现代的”，big“大的”，beautiful“美丽的”，均与破旧状况不符。 22．句意：许多孩子不想上学，因为他们觉得上学“无聊”。 上文学生不愿上学，boring“无聊的”符合，表示他们对学习不感兴趣。exciting“令人兴奋的”，amazing“令人惊奇的”，interesting“有趣的”，均与不愿上学的理由矛盾。 23．句意：2006年，学校“举办”了第一届运动会。 have a sports meeting“举办运动会”，had“举办，进行”符合。joined“参加”，needed“需要”，showed“展示”，均与举办活动不符。 24．句意：后来，他们可以玩更多的运动，比如篮球、足球和“羽毛球”。 上文列举体育运动，badminton“羽毛球”符合。computer“电脑”，science“科学”，painting“绘画”，均与运动无关。 25．句意：孩子们玩得很开心，更多的学生“开始”去上学。 上文体育活动让学生爱上学校，started“开始”符合，表示他们开始愿意上学。stopped“停止”，used“使用”，forgot“忘记”，均与上学意愿不符。 26．句意：他们课后有“空闲”时间。 上文成为寄宿学校，free time“空闲时间”，free“空闲的”符合，表示课余时间。bright“明亮的”，quiet“安静的”，short“短的”，均与课后活动时间不符。 27．句意：这些活动在学生中非常“受欢迎”。 上文学生喜欢体育活动，popular“受欢迎的”符合，be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”。easy“容易的”，famous“著名的”，difficult“困难的”，均与受欢迎不符。 28．句意：体育器材室总是对学生“开放”的。 下文他们随时可以使用器材，open“开放的”符合，表示器材室不锁门。closed“关闭的”，clean“干净的”，dirty“脏的”，均与随时使用的便利性矛盾。 29．句意：吴还制定了一条“规则”：体育课必须用来进行体育锻炼。 made a rule“制定规则”，rule“规则”符合，表示他明确规定体育课的内容。tour“旅游”，call“电话”，mistake“错误”，均与规定不符。 30．句意：而且让他们生活得“快乐”。 体育活动的好处之一，是让学生“快乐地”生活，happily“快乐地”符合，表示学生们生活得快乐。quietly“安静地”，quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，均与积极生活状态不符。 三、 A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国几个城市（武汉、香港、哈尔滨）六月的天气情况，包括温度、天气状况及出行建议，属于旅行参考类信息。 31．Wuhan部分指出：“The temperature may be 28℃ at 3:00 p.m. The temperature will be about 23℃ at 6:00 p.m.”，说明武汉的温度从下午3点的28℃下降到下午6点的23℃，D的图示符合。 32．Hong Kong部分明确提到：“It will rain a lot. Remember to bring an umbrella if you’re out.”，因此去香港应带雨伞。 33．Harbin部分直接说明：“But it’s also a good time to travel to Harbin in summer because when other cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.”，说明哈尔滨是夏季适合旅游的城市。 34．对比三个城市温度：武汉23℃～28℃，香港28℃～33℃，哈尔滨15℃～18℃。香港最高温度达33℃，是三个城市中最高的，因此A正确。B错在武汉并非凉爽；C错在文中明确说“There will be no wind”；D错在文中说的是冬天（winter）而非秋天（fall）去哈尔滨。 35．全文内容为介绍各城市天气及旅行建议，属于旅行指南类文本，因此最可能出现在旅行指南（travel guide）中。 B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．C 40．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生自然面临人类活动和气候变化等威胁，列举了北极熊等例子，说明了政府、志愿者及学生应采取的保护措施，呼吁大家共同保护野生自然。 36．根据第一段第二句“However, it is facing serious threats from human activities.（然而，它正面临来自人类活动的严重威胁。）”可知，野生自然面临的主要威胁是人类活动。 37．根据第二段“For example, polar bears are losing their sea ice homes, and many species are struggling to find enough food and water.（例如，北极熊正在失去它们的海冰家园，许多物种正在努力寻找足够的食物和水。）”可知，北极熊面临危险是因为海冰家园消失，且作为物种之一也面临食物和水源短缺的问题。 38．根据第三段最后一句“As students, we can also do our part: reduce plastic use, save water, and never buy products made from wild animals.（作为学生，我们也可以尽自己的一份力：减少塑料使用，节约用水，并且永远不要购买野生动物制品。）”可知，购买野生动物制品不是保护野生自然的方法，而是应该禁止的行为。 39．根据第三段内容可知，政府正在建立保护区，志愿者正在植树和清理污染，学生也可以贡献力量。这说明许多人正在采取行动保护自然。 40．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了野生自然面临的威胁以及人类应该如何保护它，最后一段呼吁“Let’s work together to protect our wild and beautiful nature.（让我们共同努力保护我们野生而美丽的大自然。）”。选项D“保护我们的野生自然”最能概括文章主旨。 C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学校一年一度的春季文化节，讲述本届文化节的举办时长、各班准备的节目、校园各类趣味活动以及文化节带给学生的意义与价值。 41．文章第一段明确提到“This year’s festival lasts for three whole days”，可知今年春季文化节持续三天。 42．文章第二段开头“Class Seven decides to put on a short English play”，可知七班将要参演一场英语短剧。 43．文章第二段提到“Their English teacher Ms. Li spends her free time guiding their pronunciation, expressions and body language”，可知李老师为七班的节目提供专业指导。 44．文中提到了球类运动、制作黏土作品、品尝家常点心，没有提及歌唱比赛。 45．最后一段从缓解学习压力、展示自我、培养团队精神、丰富课余生活、留存美好回忆等方面，讲述春季文化节的意义和价值。 D 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，以Helen的视角介绍了学校艺术节的各项活动安排，包括摄影展、才艺秀、国画展和 DIY 秀等，表达了她对艺术节的期待与喜爱。 46．根据文章第一段“It’s a photo of a big family, and its name is ‘Happy Birthday, Grandpa!’. I think the owner of this photo must have a happy family, just like mine.”可知，Helen喜欢这张照片是因为她觉得照片里的家庭很幸福可爱B。 47．根据文章第二段“And there’s also the DIY show. We can make nice cards or small toys by ourselves.”可知，DIY秀需要学生动手制作物品。 48．根据文章“September 13th is the first day of this festival” 和 “It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th.”，从9月13日到9月19日，艺术节持续7天。 49．根据文章第三段“I like the talent show best. It’s in the afternoon of the last day of the art festival—September 19th.”可知，才艺秀在9月19日下午举办。 50．文章从开头到结尾都围绕学校艺术节的各项活动展开介绍，因此最佳标题是“The Student Art Festival”。 E 51．C 52．E 53．F 54．D 55．A 【解析】本文介绍了神农架的历史传说、自然风貌、生物资源、神秘传说与世界遗产地位，让读者全面了解这一中国自然瑰宝。 51．前文介绍了神农为百姓寻草药和治病救人的故事，后文提到这个传说让湖北神农架成为旅游胜地；选项C“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”说明“Shennongjia”这个地名的由来，为了纪念他，人们把这里命名为神农架，衔接上下文。 52．前文阐述了传说让神农架成为吸引人的旅游地，选项E“Travelling there is an unusual experience.”说明在那里旅游是一次与众不同的体验，承接上文的旅游胜地，自然过渡到下文的风景介绍。 53．后文整段都在讲海拔、四季景色，这里需要概括句引出下文，选项F“You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.”与后文气候、景色描写完全对应。 54．前文总括说明动植物数量多，后文列举了珍稀动物的例子，中间需要过渡句，选项D“Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.”承上启下，从动植物过渡到珍稀动物。 55．前文有人声称见过野人，后文有人反驳只是熊，中间缺少转折、不确定语气，选项A“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”转折衔接前后两种说法，符合语境。 四、 56．More than 6 million people. 57．Study tours focus on learning while traveling. 58．Study tours can help improve students’ social skills. 59．She went to Nanjing. 60．Yes, I do. Because they can help me learn new things while traveling. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研学旅行的流行情况、特点、受欢迎的原因，并通过一位中学生的经历展示研学旅行的具体内容。 56．根据第一段“More than 6 million people joined study tours last year.”可知，去年有超过600万人参加研学旅行，直接提取原文信息。 57．根据第二段“The main difference between study tours and other tours is that study tours focus on learning while traveling”可知，研学旅行的主要特点是旅行中注重学习，直接提取原文信息。 58．根据第三段“Dai Bin...said study tours can help improve students’ social skills. Study tours also give students chances to visit places with beautiful views and rich culture.”可知，研学旅行受欢迎的原因包括提升社交技能、提供参观美景和文化场所的机会，任选其一作答即可。 59．根据第四段“Last summer holiday, she went to Nanjing for her school trip.”可知，王宁去年暑假去了南京，直接提取原文地点信息。   60．本题为开放性问题，需结合文章对研学旅行的描述（如学习、社交、文化体验等）或个人感受作答，合理即可。 五、 61．for 62．help 63．works 64．quietly 65．her 66．shares 67．fit 68．energy 69．so 70．classmates 71．perfect 【解析】本文讲述了阳光谷小学的学生们参加跳绳挑战为儿童医院筹款的故事，重点介绍了学生Mia为挑战做准备的过程、老师对活动意义的讲解，以及活动结束后大家的感受，展现了活动的意义与价值。 61．句意：他们这样做是为了帮助为一些儿童医院筹款。此处需要一个介词，表示“为了”。raise money for为固定搭配，意为“为……筹款”，故填for。 62．句意：学生之一的Mia很开心参加这项有意义的活动，并尽自己的一份力量帮助生病的孩子。此处需要一个动词原形，构成固定搭配do one’s part to do sth.（尽某人的一份力量做某事）。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。 63．句意：为了准备挑战，Mia努力练习。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mia是第三人称单数，work hard意为“努力练习”，work的第三人称单数形式是works。 64．句意：“一、二、三……”她安静地数着。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词counts。quiet的副词形式quietly意为“安静地”，符合语境。 65．句意：跳绳对她来说并不容易，但她从不放弃。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，作介词for的宾语。she的宾格形式是her，指代Mia，故填her。 66．句意：首先，老师分享了为什么这项活动很重要。此处需要一个动词第三人称单数形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，share意为“分享”，其第三人称单数形式是shares。 67．句意：跳绳有助于你保持健康。此处需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配keep fit（保持健康）。fit意为“健康的”，符合语境。 68．句意：它帮助你的肌肉生长，让你感到充满活力。此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配full of energy（充满活力）。energy意为“活力、能量”，符合语境。 69．句意：Mia想要帮助别人，所以她在挑战中很努力。此处需要一个连词，表示因果关系。so意为“所以”，连接前后两个分句。 70．句意：活动结束后，Mia和她的同学们坐在一起聊天。此处需要一个名词复数。classmate的复数形式classmates意为“同学们”，符合语境。 71．句意：她认为这项活动是完美的。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境。 六、 72．for 73．However 74．is improving 75．extinction 76．was set 77．national 78．ourselves 79．Protection 80．to support 81．the 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青海三江源自然保护区的生态改善历程，重点讲述了雪豹的回归与当地环保举措，体现了生态保护的重要性。 72．句意：它为许多野生动物提供干净的水和新鲜的空气。此处需要介词for构成固定搭配“provide sth. for sb./sth.”，表示“为……提供某物”。 73．句意：然而，在2005年之前，人们几乎找不到雪豹的任何踪迹。前文提到雪豹是这里的物种之一，后文却说几乎找不到它们的踪迹，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，故填However。 74．句意：它们的回归表明自然环境现在正在改善。标志词right now“现在”提示时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语“the natural environment”是第三人称单数，故填is improving。 75．句意：这也有助于让它们远离灭绝。from是介词，后接名词，因此将形容词extinct转化为名词形式。 76．句意：为了更好地保护这片区域，三江源自然保护区于2000年建立，覆盖约19万平方公里。主语“the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve”与“set up”是被动关系（保护区是“被建立”的），时间状语“in 2000”提示时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词仍是set。 77．句意：2021年，它成为了一个国家公园。修饰名词park需要形容词，因此将nation转化为形容词形式。 78．句意：一位当地官员说：“保护环境就是保护我们自己。”此处表达“保护我们自己”，动作的发出者和承受者都是“我们”，需要用反身代词。 79．句意：公园外也有保护行动。本句缺少主语，动词不能直接作主语，需要把protect转化为动名词形式。 80．句意：据新华社报道，青海筹集了4亿元资金用于支持清洁水源和治理污染。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 81．句意：最后，这个公园取得了巨大的成功。此处特指前文提到的三江源国家公园，需用定冠词。 七、 82． had great fun 【解析】原句中“玩得很开心”是翻译的关键，常用的表达为have great fun。句子描述的是过去发生的动作或状态，应用一般过去时。故填had；great；fun。 83． prefer trying to staying 【解析】原句中“更喜欢……而不是……”“尝试”和“待”是关键词，表示“更喜欢……而不是……”的短语是prefer...to...，接动词时，需用动名词形式，即prefer doing to doing；try“尝试”，其动名词形式为trying；stay“待”，其动名词形式为staying。 84． places of interest 【解析】原句中“名胜古迹”是关键词，表示“名胜古迹”的短语为“places of interest”。some后接可数名词复数，place需用复数形式places。故填places；of；interest。 85． nothing to do chat 【解析】原句中的“没有什么事可做”和“闲聊”是关键词，固定结构there’s nothing to do but do sth.意思是“除了……没别的事可做”，but表示“除了”，前出现了实义动词do，but后要省略不定式符号to，填动词原形chat表示“闲聊”。故填nothing；to；do；chat。 86． took over 【解析】原句中“接管”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语是take over。句中连词“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，“made”为过去式，take也需变为过去式took。故填took；over。 87． invite to join 【解析】原文中“邀请”是关键词，表达“邀请”的单词是invite，固定结构would like to do sth.，此处需填动词原形invite。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.，根据中文“参加”及空后的介词in，此处应填join构成短语join in（参加/加入）。 88． laugh at 【解析】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at，句子是以Please don’t开头的否定祈使句，don’t后面必须接动词原形，所以用laugh at。 89． much better 【解析】原句中“好多了”是关键词，且表示与之前相比状态有所好转，含有比较意味，因此用比较级。形容身体/状态好用well，well的比较级是better，“多了”表示程度深，在英语中修饰比较级常用much。故填much；better。 90． keep silent 【解析】原句中“保持沉默”是关键词，表示“保持沉默”的短语是“keep silent”，句子以“Please”开头，是祈使句，谓语动词需使用动词原形，故填keep；silent。 91． just couldn’t wait to 【解析】原句中“只是迫不及待（去做某事）”是关键词，表示“只是迫不及待（去做某事）”的结构是just can’t wait to (do sth.)，因为课文语境中在描述过去，所以把can变成过去式could。故填just；couldn’t；wait；to。 八、 Dear Ms. Zhang, I’m having a wonderful time traveling in Changsha these days. The weather here is always sunny, which makes my trip even more enjoyable. I’ve done many interesting things. I tasted delicious local food, like stinky tofu. I also climbed Mount Yuelu, where the view from the top was amazing. Besides, I visited some museums to learn about Changsha’s history and took lots of photos at Orange Island. I feel so happy and relaxed. Changsha is really a great place to travel! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 确定文体:应用文（书信），一般现在时和现在完成时为主，描述过去的活动可用一般过去时。 明确要点: 长沙天气、旅行活动、旅行地点、旅行感受 确定人称: 第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项: 字数70左右包含所有提示要点，不能出现真实人名和校名， [第二步:构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段: 表明自己正在长沙旅行以及当地天气状况 主体段: 详细描述旅行中的活动，如品尝当地食物（提及臭豆腐等）、爬岳麓山、参观博物馆了解长沙历史、在橘子洲拍照等 结尾段: 表达自己在长沙旅行的感受，如开心、放松，强调长沙是个很棒的旅行地 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一: 引入话题：having a wonderful time traveling in Changsha/sunny/makes my trip even more enjoyable/share my wonderful experiences in Changsha等 旅行活动：tasted delicious local food/climbed Mount Yuelu/visited some museums/ took lots of photos at Orange Island/visited the zoo/explored Hunan Museum/Pozi Street Police Station/the ancient cultural relics on display等 评价与感受：happy and relaxed/a great place to visit/a city full of charm/really a unique experience等 $