Unit 1-Unit 3（外研版）2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末 Unit 1- Unit 3单元复习重难清单+强化训练(外研版2024) 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点等单元重难知识点整理与归纳 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 explore 探索 describe 描述 share 分享 keep 保持；停留 sweep 扫；席卷 join 加入 touch 触动；感动 expect 期待；预料 believe 相信；认为 laugh 笑；嘲笑 shake 摇晃 cut 剪；切 receive 收到 grow 生长；变得 help 帮助 forget 忘记 agree 同意 change 改变 lead 引领；过（生活） full 充满的；满的 poor 贫穷的；贫瘠的 freezing 极冷的；冰冻的 magical 有魔力的；奇妙的 bright 积极乐观的；明亮的 ashamed 羞愧的 二、核心短语 lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 go over 回想；反复思考 full of magic 充满魔力 at the side of 在……旁边 watery cabbage soup 稀白菜汤 all night long 整夜 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 happy place 欢乐之地 key to happiness 幸福的秘诀 sunless garden 没有阳光的花园 look on the bright side 乐观看待事物 half full 半满 half empty 半空 blow off 吹掉 behind one's back 在背后 cut short 剪短 do good 行善 spring from 源自；源于 stay positive 保持乐观 day after day 日复一日 put down 放下 enough food 充足的食物 share stories 分享故事 grow hope 孕育希望 help others 帮助他人 三、核心句型 We all want to be happy. 我们都渴望幸福。 What makes you happy? 什么能让你感到幸福？ The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔力。 His family was very poor. 他的家境十分贫寒。 The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 寒风整夜在屋内呼啸。 To my surprise, the family were happy together. 令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很快乐。 Love is the key to happiness. 爱是幸福的秘诀。 A life without love is like a sunless garden. 没有爱的人生就像一座没有阳光的花园。 Happiness comes from things like money. 幸福来自金钱之类的物质。 Some people look on the bright side of life. 有些人总是乐观地看待生活。 Is the glass half full or half empty? 杯子是半满还是半空？ She missed the school bus all the way to school. 她一路赶车，还是错过了校车。 It's important to look for the bright side of life. 看到生活积极的一面很重要。 People laughed at his long hair. 人们嘲笑他的长发。 Hope grew together with his hair. 希望伴随着他的长发一同生长。 Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 感谢你帮助癌症患儿。 Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 幸福源于行善和助人。 It's time to grow happiness again. 是时候再次播种幸福了。 We can be happy by helping others. 我们可以通过帮助他人收获快乐。 This touched me greatly. 这深深打动了我。 四、单元语法：一般过去时 1.用法归纳 基本含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，常搭配 yesterday, last weekend, ... ago, just now 等过去时间状语。 2.动词变化规则 规则动词：一般直接加-ed；以e结尾加-d；辅音+y结尾变y为i再加-ed；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed。 不规则动词：需特殊记忆（go-went, be-was/were, make-made 等）。 be动词过去式：主语单数/不可数名词用 was；主语复数/you 用 were。 例句： Sarah was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. 萨拉昨天和弟弟下棋很开心。 Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night. 埃米莉昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。 We found the cat a year ago. 我们一年前捡到了这只小猫。 Unit 2 Go for it! 一、核心词汇 train 训练；锻炼 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cross 穿过；越过 run 奔跑；参加赛跑 choose 选择 worry 担心；担忧 stop 停止；停下 finish 完成；跑完 attack 攻击；袭击 compare 比较 continue 继续 fight 拼搏；战斗 improve 改善；提升 create 创造；打造 rise 奋起；上升 lose 失去；输掉 hold 屏住；握住 record 记录；录制 join 参加；加入 confident 自信的 slow 缓慢的 lifelong 毕生的；终身的 brave 勇敢的 difficult 困难的 amazing 令人惊叹的 二、核心短语 fall behind 落后 finishing line 终点线 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 run on 继续奔跑 lifelong dream 毕生的梦想 running record 跑步记录 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 physical activity 体育活动 break one's record 打破某人的纪录 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 lose heart 灰心；泄气 fight on 奋力坚持 take every chance 把握每一个机会 give up 放弃 pay attention to 留意；在意 rise to every challenge 直面每一个挑战 train hard 刻苦训练 take part in 参加 swim meet 游泳比赛 on the way 在路上 fill with 填满；记录满 play hard 奋力拼搏 sporting spirit 体育精神 compare with 与……相比 三、核心句型 Sports are good for us. 运动对我们有益。 Would he make it to the finishing line? 他能冲到终点线吗？ This made him fall behind. 这让他落后了。 Either choice seemed fine for him. 两种选择对他来说都可以。 He chose neither of them and ran on. 他两个选择都没选，继续向前跑。 None of his family members tried to stop him. 他的家人没人想要阻止他。 Marathon running is his lifelong dream. 跑马拉松是他毕生的梦想。 He trained every morning in the park. 他每天早上在公园训练。 She lost part of her left arm in the accident. 她在事故中失去了部分左臂。 None of the other surfers could compare with her. 其他冲浪选手都比不上她。 They broke his own record. 他们打破了他自己的纪录。 I wasn't very strong as a kid. 我小时候身体不太好。 To everyone's surprise, he won the race. 令所有人惊讶的是，他赢得了比赛。 The team was losing 2-0 at half-time. 球队半场时以0比2落后。 She paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 她不顾伤痛继续比赛。 None of the players lost heart. 没有一名队员灰心丧气。 They took every chance to learn and improve. 他们把握一切机会学习和进步。 All of us love football and have the same goal. 我们所有人都热爱足球，拥有共同的目标。 People love them for their courage and hard work. 人们因他们的勇气和拼搏而喜爱他们。 Winning is not everything. 胜利并非一切。 四、单元语法：不定代词 all/both/either/neither/none 1.用法归纳 all：指代三者及以上全部，可指代人或物，作主语时谓语动词可用单数/复数。 both：指代两者都，仅用于两个人/物，作主语谓语动词用复数。 either：指代两者中的任意一个，作主语谓语动词用单数。 neither：指代两者都不，作主语谓语动词用单数。 none：指代三者及以上都不，可指代人/物，常与 of 连用。 例句： All of them held their breath. 所有人都屏住了呼吸。 Both teams played hard. 两支队伍都奋力拼搏。 Either choice seemed fine. 两种选择任意一个都可以。 Neither of them wanted to stop. 他们两人都不想停下。 None of us gave up. 我们所有人都没有放弃。 Unit 3 Food matters 一、核心词汇 bring 带来；唤起 taste 品尝；有……味道 smell 闻起来；嗅 wake 醒来；唤醒 become 变得；变成 mix 混合 remain 保持；仍然 cut 切；割 add 添加；加入 beat 搅拌；击打 store 储存；储藏 carry 携带；传播 compare 比较 suffer 遭受；患病 mention 提及；说起 agree 同意；赞同 correct 纠正；改正 cook 烹饪；煮 fill 填满；装满 warm 温暖的；暖和的 simple 简单的；朴素的 delicious 美味的；可口的 strong 浓烈的；强壮的 healthy 健康的 complete 完整的；全部的 二、核心短语 bring back memories 唤起回忆 eight-treasure porridge 八宝粥 thousand-year-old egg 皮蛋 plain rice porridge 白米粥 away from home 离家在外 red hot mapo tofu 麻辣豆腐 green onion 青葱；大葱 chicken soup 鸡汤 grow hungry 感到饥饿 balanced diet 均衡饮食 junk food 垃圾食品 high in fat 高脂肪 cut into slices 切成片 a little salt 少许盐 turn off the heat 关火 dietary guidelines 饮食指南 as many as possible 尽可能多 cross borders 跨越国界 sweet treat 甜食；美食 flat bread 扁平面包 Chinese hamburger 肉夹馍 a bridge between cultures 文化之间的桥梁 suffer from stomach pains 胃痛 heavy cream 浓奶油 health benefits 健康益处 三、核心句型 We all need food. 我们都离不开食物。 The taste of food can bring back memories. 食物的味道能唤起回忆。 She can do magic in the kitchen. 她厨艺高超。 Each kind of porridge tastes great. 每一种粥都十分美味。 It's better medicine than a pill. 它比药片还要管用。 All the warm memories stay with me. 所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。 This dish smells great. 这道菜闻起来很香。 My sandwich tastes delicious. 我的三明治味道很棒。 The smell remained strong. 气味依旧浓烈。 Vegetables are good for our bodies. 蔬菜对我们的身体有益。 Hamburger is high in fat and salt. 汉堡包高脂肪、高盐分。 You need more than vegetables to be healthy. 想要健康，只吃蔬菜是不够的。 It's not true that all snacks are unhealthy. 并非所有零食都不健康。 Too much fat and salt is bad for us. 过多的脂肪和盐分对身体有害。 Food is a bridge between cultures. 食物是沟通文化的桥梁。 This sweet treat came from China. 这种甜食起源于中国。 Marco Polo carried the idea back to Europe. 马可·波罗把这个做法带回了欧洲。 The two dishes look almost the same. 这两道食物看起来几乎一模一样。 Folk tales have it that he ate too much ice. 民间传说他吃了太多冰品。 It came from China many years ago. 它多年前起源于中国。 四、单元语法：连系动词（感官系动词） 1.用法归纳 本单元核心为感官系动词：taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、feel（摸起来/感觉）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来），后接形容词作表语，不接副词。 2.常用搭配结构：主语 + 感官系动词 + 形容词。 3.其他常见系动词：become（变得）、remain（保持），用法同上，后接形容词。 注意：感官系动词无被动语态，主动形式表达被动含义。 例句： Each kind of porridge tastes great. 每一种粥尝起来都很美味。 The old days feel so sweet. 往日的时光感觉十分美好。 My grandma's apple pie smells great. 奶奶做的苹果派闻起来很香。 The tomatoes taste fresh. 这些西红柿吃起来很新鲜。 The dish looks good and tastes better. 这道菜卖相不错，味道更佳。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 期末单元复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 1-Unit 3） 一、单项选择 1．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 2．I have ________ to tell you. It’s good news. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．anyone 3．You ________ waste food. It’s bad. A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．need 4．She cares ________ her classmates and always helps them. A．for B．about C．with D．at 5．________ is important to have healthy eating habits. A．That B．This C．It D．He 6．There are many kinds of drinks on the menu. It’s hard for me to make a ________. A．rule B．habit C．wish D．choice 7．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 8．________ we follow the rules, we can have a happy and safe school life. A．And B．Because C．If D．Before 9．—I ________ how to deal with these old toys and books. —You can send them to children in mountain areas. A．check B．remember C．wonder D．mean 10．—Excuse me, Mr Black. Why did I only get a D in my writing? —Oh, Daniel. Your sentences are too long to be understood. You should keep it ______. A．simple B．terrible C．lively D．interesting 11．Never give up ________ your dream. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．follows 12．The chocolate ________ very sweet. I want to eat another one. A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 13．—What can I do for you, sir? — I would like some ________ and ________. A．sandwiches; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwich; sugar D．sandwich; sugars 14．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．choice B．symbol C．victory D．goal 15．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．hobby D．order 16．—________ your sister ________ the pet dog every day? —Yes, she gives it food and water twice a day. A．Do; take care B．Does; take care of C．Is; take care of D．Does; look like 17．—________ Wang Yaming and Teng Fei your new classmates at school? —Yes, they are. ________ of them can speak English well. A．Are; All B．Is; All C．Is; Both D．Are; Both 18．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until D．unless 19．— I’m a little afraid to speak English in class. — Don’t worry. ________ You’ll do better if you keep trying. A．I’m sorry. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. D．Practice makes perfect. 20．—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come with us? —________. It’s my favourite. A．Enjoy yourself B．That would be very nice C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 21 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together 22 the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car while my grandfather was 23 . My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 24 , which made me cough (咳嗽) a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff of a cigarette (香烟) takes two minutes off your life. I counted the 25 of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was 26 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly announced (宣布), “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 27 and it was not what I expected (预料). I did not know 28 to do. My grandfather, who was driving quietly, 29 the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said gently, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever. ” As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are 30 —they are given, after all. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 21．A．returned B．built C．owned D．asked 22．A．around B．with C．for D．along 23．A．playing B．driving C．camping D．hiking 24．A．look B．taste C．noise D．smell 25．A．time B．money C．cost D．number 26．A．afraid B．happy C．worried D．sad 27．A．cry B．laugh C．smoke D．reply 28．A．what B．when C．who D．how 29．A．drove B．started C．stopped D．broke 30．A．fun B．nice C．easy D．hard 三、阅读理解 A Do you feel bad sometimes? How can you be happy again? Here are some steps you can follow! Take a deep breath or count (数) numbers. Accept (接纳) your feelings first. Taking a deep breath or slowly counting to 10 will help you cool down in a short time. Speak out how you feel and what you want. Tell people your true feelings. Then they will know what you want. It helps you solve problems together. Look back before you look forward (向前). After the bad feelings go away, think about the reasons and your actions. Next time, you’ll do better. Ask for help. It is OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem by yourself. Ask your parents or teachers to find better ways. If you have more good ideas to get out of bad feelings, please email us at magazine@kids.com. 31．How many steps can we follow to be happy again in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．According to the passage, who can be happy again more easily? A．Peter can cool down quickly. B．David seldom asks for help. C．Amy doesn’t like to look back. D．Linda is good at hiding her ideas. 33．The passage introduces how to solve problems about ________. A．study B．culture C．feelings D．disease 34．Where is the passage probably from? A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A history book. D．A health magazine. 35．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．we should keep bad feelings in our heart B．thinking back helps us do better later C．we can never ask for help from others D．counting numbers can’t make us cool down B In the summer of 2014, millions of people emptied buckets (桶) of ice water over their heads and challenged others to do the same. But this was not just for fun. The activity, named Ice Bucket Challenge, was to raise money for ALS (渐冻症) research. It raised $115 million in just a few months. This year, a group of students from the University of South Carolina restarted the challenge with a new purpose (目的). Called #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge, it wanted to raise money for mental (心理的) health support. The #SpeakYourMIND campaign (活动) started on March 31, 2025. As of May 8, 2025, it had raised over $400,000. Mental health is very important. It is about how we think, feel and make choices. The World Health Organization says that one in seven teenagers experiences mental problems. These can influence school, friendships, and self-confidence (自信). Hopefully, the #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge can help more young people realize they are not alone and encourage them to ask for help and advice. 36．What did people do in the Ice Bucket Challenge? A．They took cold showers. B．They collected ice water. C．They passed buckets to others. D．They poured ice water over their heads. 37．Why did students start #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge? A．To have fun. B．To make friends. C．To collect money. D．To let people exercise. 38．When did #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge begin? A．On May 8, 2025. B．On May 8, 2014. C．On March 31, 2025. D．On March 31, 2014. 39．What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A．Bad habits. B．Teen choices. C．School activities. D．Mental problems. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to improve mental health B．Events for raising money for ALS C．An activity returns with a new purpose D．Mental health comes first among teens C Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain (抱怨), “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 41．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 42．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck. B．see it as a chance to exercise. C．feel stressed and sad. D．blame others for being late. 43．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful. B．The Power of Money. C．Positive Attitude and Happiness. D．The Secret of Good Luck. D How wonderful it is to wake up on a gentle rainy day in the Jiangnan water town! I really miss the soft rain that falls in my hometown around this time of year. I’m from a small water town in the southern part of Jiangsu Province. We get a lot of fine drizzle (细雨) every spring and early summer. The rain stays around for weeks sometimes. When it rains quietly at night, the whole town becomes soft and quiet. It’s like the whole world is covered with a thin silk veil (薄纱). There is no loud noise, only the sound of raindrops tapping on the black tiles (瓦片) and the stone bridges. It feels like you’re in a Chinese ink painting. And in the day, there are many interesting things you can do in the rain. You can walk along the stone roads with an oiled paper umbrella (油纸伞) with your friends. You can sit by the window of an old teahouse with your family, listening to the rain and tasting a cup of local green tea. You can take a boat down the small river, watching the rain make ripples (涟漪) on the water, or you can even sit by the river and draw the beautiful scenery of the water town in the rain. Of course, there are some downsides of having so much rainy weather. The continuous rain can make the air very humid (潮湿的), making it hard for clothes to dry for days, for example. And there’s also the trouble of having to take an umbrella with you everywhere you go, or you’ll get wet by the sudden drizzle. But I still miss the rainy days in my hometown a lot. 46．The writer’s hometown is ________. A．a water town with rain all year round B．a small water town in the southern part of Jiangsu Province C．a place that often makes him feel lonely D．the most famous town in China 47．The underlined sentence “It feels like you’re in a Chinese ink painting.” in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．the rainy night is as beautiful as a painting B．people can draw paintings in the rain C．raining makes the town quiet and full of artistic beauty D．walking in the rain is like painting a picture 48．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．What people do on rainy days in the town. B．How to drink tea with family in the rain. C．What families can do during spring. D．Why rainy days are the best time of the year. 49．One of the downsides of rainy days is that ________. A．it is much colder inside the house B．people have to stay inside all day C．rain makes people miss their home D．clothes are hard to dry in the humid air 50．What’s the writer’s feeling towards the rainy days in his hometown? A．He hates them because of the wet air. B．He misses them very much though they have downsides. C．He thinks they are boring and bring much trouble. D．He doesn’t care about them at all. E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 51 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. 52 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 53 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 54 Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. 55 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．They provide power for every movement you make. G．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m having a history lesson. Mr. Wang is talking about Emperor Qin Shi Huang. But his words make me sleepy. Soon, my book becomes a “pillow”. After opening my eyes, I find I’m standing on a mountain. Many people are carrying heavy stones in the hot and dry weather. An old man asks me, “Why aren’t you working?” Then he gives me a basket. Now I’m putting stones in my basket. The weight of the stones makes me tired. Workers around me are panting (喘气), but no one rests. “Why are we doing this?” I ask a young man by my side. He looks surprised, “Don’t you know? The Huns (匈奴) are coming to take our country. Emperor Qin says we need a wall to keep them away!” At that moment, a man on a horse is shouting, “Be quick, The Huns are coming!” Emperor Qin and the Huns? I must be building the Great Wall! It’s really an important wall for China. So I’m excited and I keep working like others. We shout to encourage each other. When I’m shouting, I hear someone saying, “Li Ming, what are you doing?” It’s my classmate Xiao Hong’s voice. And I wake up. 56．How’s the weather in the writer’s dream? 57．What’s the basket from the old man for? 58．How does the writer feel in Paragraph 4? 59．Why are people building the wall? 60．What do you think of the writer’s dream? Why? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy  are  but  how  usually  jog  cooking  do  jump  seldom  times  fit Do you love to exercise? 61 often do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep 62 and healthy. Eating something 63 like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, 64 it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There 65 about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) . If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like 66 , running or joining in other activities. How about 67 exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and 68 rope (绳). In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children 69 do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can’t study well. Try to exercise more than three 70 a week because doing sports is really good for you! 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空 The taste and smell of a certain food can often 71 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 72 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 73 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 74 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food 75 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 76 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 77 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 78 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world. Now I'm 79 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 80 (remain) strong in your memory? 七、完成句子 81．尽管比赛很困难，但他们从不放弃。 Although the match was difficult, they ________ ________ ________. 82．拥有健康的饮食习惯很重要。 ________ ________ to have healthy eating habits. 83．我们应该关心身边的人。 We should ________ ________ people around us. 84．我们每天应该做至少30分钟的运动。 We should do exercise for ________ ________ 30 minutes every day. 85．人人都应该尽自己最大努力。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________. 86．春天到了，公园里的每种花都非常漂亮。 When spring comes, ________ ________ ________ flowers in the park is very beautiful. 87．我想念我的姐姐，她正离家在外求学。 I miss my sister, for she is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 88．令我惊讶的是，他来了。   _________ _________ ________, he came. 89．我日复一日学习。   I study _________ _________ _________. 90．昨天晚上的大风把树上的叶子都吹掉了。 Last night the wind was strong and it ________ ________ all the leaves on the tree. 八、书面表达 “每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子！”，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，告诉大家我们应如何保持健康。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末 Unit 1- Unit 3单元复习重难清单+强化训练(外研版2024) 目录 第一部分 单元重难知识清单 核心词汇、重点短语、核心句式、语法要点等单元重难知识点整理与归纳 第二部分 单元综合强化训练 单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、语法填空、阅读表达、选词填空、完成句子、书面表达 ◇Part 01 单元重难知识清单 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 explore 探索 describe 描述 share 分享 keep 保持；停留 sweep 扫；席卷 join 加入 touch 触动；感动 expect 期待；预料 believe 相信；认为 laugh 笑；嘲笑 shake 摇晃 cut 剪；切 receive 收到 grow 生长；变得 help 帮助 forget 忘记 agree 同意 change 改变 lead 引领；过（生活） full 充满的；满的 poor 贫穷的；贫瘠的 freezing 极冷的；冰冻的 magical 有魔力的；奇妙的 bright 积极乐观的；明亮的 ashamed 羞愧的 二、核心短语 lead a happy life 过幸福的生活 go over 回想；反复思考 full of magic 充满魔力 at the side of 在……旁边 watery cabbage soup 稀白菜汤 all night long 整夜 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 happy place 欢乐之地 key to happiness 幸福的秘诀 sunless garden 没有阳光的花园 look on the bright side 乐观看待事物 half full 半满 half empty 半空 blow off 吹掉 behind one's back 在背后 cut short 剪短 do good 行善 spring from 源自；源于 stay positive 保持乐观 day after day 日复一日 put down 放下 enough food 充足的食物 share stories 分享故事 grow hope 孕育希望 help others 帮助他人 三、核心句型 We all want to be happy. 我们都渴望幸福。 What makes you happy? 什么能让你感到幸福？ The book was full of magic. 这本书充满了魔力。 His family was very poor. 他的家境十分贫寒。 The freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 寒风整夜在屋内呼啸。 To my surprise, the family were happy together. 令我惊讶的是，一家人在一起很快乐。 Love is the key to happiness. 爱是幸福的秘诀。 A life without love is like a sunless garden. 没有爱的人生就像一座没有阳光的花园。 Happiness comes from things like money. 幸福来自金钱之类的物质。 Some people look on the bright side of life. 有些人总是乐观地看待生活。 Is the glass half full or half empty? 杯子是半满还是半空？ She missed the school bus all the way to school. 她一路赶车，还是错过了校车。 It's important to look for the bright side of life. 看到生活积极的一面很重要。 People laughed at his long hair. 人们嘲笑他的长发。 Hope grew together with his hair. 希望伴随着他的长发一同生长。 Thank you for helping kids with cancer. 感谢你帮助癌症患儿。 Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 幸福源于行善和助人。 It's time to grow happiness again. 是时候再次播种幸福了。 We can be happy by helping others. 我们可以通过帮助他人收获快乐。 This touched me greatly. 这深深打动了我。 四、单元语法：一般过去时 1.用法归纳 基本含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作、存在的状态，常搭配 yesterday, last weekend, ... ago, just now 等过去时间状语。 2.动词变化规则 规则动词：一般直接加-ed；以e结尾加-d；辅音+y结尾变y为i再加-ed；重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed。 不规则动词：需特殊记忆（go-went, be-was/were, make-made 等）。 be动词过去式：主语单数/不可数名词用 was；主语复数/you 用 were。 例句： Sarah was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday. 萨拉昨天和弟弟下棋很开心。 Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night. 埃米莉昨晚给爷爷做了一个蛋糕。 We found the cat a year ago. 我们一年前捡到了这只小猫。 Unit 2 Go for it! 一、核心词汇 train 训练；锻炼 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cross 穿过；越过 run 奔跑；参加赛跑 choose 选择 worry 担心；担忧 stop 停止；停下 finish 完成；跑完 attack 攻击；袭击 compare 比较 continue 继续 fight 拼搏；战斗 improve 改善；提升 create 创造；打造 rise 奋起；上升 lose 失去；输掉 hold 屏住；握住 record 记录；录制 join 参加；加入 confident 自信的 slow 缓慢的 lifelong 毕生的；终身的 brave 勇敢的 difficult 困难的 amazing 令人惊叹的 二、核心短语 fall behind 落后 finishing line 终点线 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 run on 继续奔跑 lifelong dream 毕生的梦想 running record 跑步记录 last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 physical activity 体育活动 break one's record 打破某人的纪录 win a gold medal 赢得金牌 meet a challenge 迎接挑战 lose heart 灰心；泄气 fight on 奋力坚持 take every chance 把握每一个机会 give up 放弃 pay attention to 留意；在意 rise to every challenge 直面每一个挑战 train hard 刻苦训练 take part in 参加 swim meet 游泳比赛 on the way 在路上 fill with 填满；记录满 play hard 奋力拼搏 sporting spirit 体育精神 compare with 与……相比 三、核心句型 Sports are good for us. 运动对我们有益。 Would he make it to the finishing line? 他能冲到终点线吗？ This made him fall behind. 这让他落后了。 Either choice seemed fine for him. 两种选择对他来说都可以。 He chose neither of them and ran on. 他两个选择都没选，继续向前跑。 None of his family members tried to stop him. 他的家人没人想要阻止他。 Marathon running is his lifelong dream. 跑马拉松是他毕生的梦想。 He trained every morning in the park. 他每天早上在公园训练。 She lost part of her left arm in the accident. 她在事故中失去了部分左臂。 None of the other surfers could compare with her. 其他冲浪选手都比不上她。 They broke his own record. 他们打破了他自己的纪录。 I wasn't very strong as a kid. 我小时候身体不太好。 To everyone's surprise, he won the race. 令所有人惊讶的是，他赢得了比赛。 The team was losing 2-0 at half-time. 球队半场时以0比2落后。 She paid no attention to the pain and continued to play. 她不顾伤痛继续比赛。 None of the players lost heart. 没有一名队员灰心丧气。 They took every chance to learn and improve. 他们把握一切机会学习和进步。 All of us love football and have the same goal. 我们所有人都热爱足球，拥有共同的目标。 People love them for their courage and hard work. 人们因他们的勇气和拼搏而喜爱他们。 Winning is not everything. 胜利并非一切。 四、单元语法：不定代词 all/both/either/neither/none 1.用法归纳 all：指代三者及以上全部，可指代人或物，作主语时谓语动词可用单数/复数。 both：指代两者都，仅用于两个人/物，作主语谓语动词用复数。 either：指代两者中的任意一个，作主语谓语动词用单数。 neither：指代两者都不，作主语谓语动词用单数。 none：指代三者及以上都不，可指代人/物，常与 of 连用。 例句： All of them held their breath. 所有人都屏住了呼吸。 Both teams played hard. 两支队伍都奋力拼搏。 Either choice seemed fine. 两种选择任意一个都可以。 Neither of them wanted to stop. 他们两人都不想停下。 None of us gave up. 我们所有人都没有放弃。 Unit 3 Food matters 一、核心词汇 bring 带来；唤起 taste 品尝；有……味道 smell 闻起来；嗅 wake 醒来；唤醒 become 变得；变成 mix 混合 remain 保持；仍然 cut 切；割 add 添加；加入 beat 搅拌；击打 store 储存；储藏 carry 携带；传播 compare 比较 suffer 遭受；患病 mention 提及；说起 agree 同意；赞同 correct 纠正；改正 cook 烹饪；煮 fill 填满；装满 warm 温暖的；暖和的 simple 简单的；朴素的 delicious 美味的；可口的 strong 浓烈的；强壮的 healthy 健康的 complete 完整的；全部的 二、核心短语 bring back memories 唤起回忆 eight-treasure porridge 八宝粥 thousand-year-old egg 皮蛋 plain rice porridge 白米粥 away from home 离家在外 red hot mapo tofu 麻辣豆腐 green onion 青葱；大葱 chicken soup 鸡汤 grow hungry 感到饥饿 balanced diet 均衡饮食 junk food 垃圾食品 high in fat 高脂肪 cut into slices 切成片 a little salt 少许盐 turn off the heat 关火 dietary guidelines 饮食指南 as many as possible 尽可能多 cross borders 跨越国界 sweet treat 甜食；美食 flat bread 扁平面包 Chinese hamburger 肉夹馍 a bridge between cultures 文化之间的桥梁 suffer from stomach pains 胃痛 heavy cream 浓奶油 health benefits 健康益处 三、核心句型 We all need food. 我们都离不开食物。 The taste of food can bring back memories. 食物的味道能唤起回忆。 She can do magic in the kitchen. 她厨艺高超。 Each kind of porridge tastes great. 每一种粥都十分美味。 It's better medicine than a pill. 它比药片还要管用。 All the warm memories stay with me. 所有温暖的回忆都陪伴着我。 This dish smells great. 这道菜闻起来很香。 My sandwich tastes delicious. 我的三明治味道很棒。 The smell remained strong. 气味依旧浓烈。 Vegetables are good for our bodies. 蔬菜对我们的身体有益。 Hamburger is high in fat and salt. 汉堡包高脂肪、高盐分。 You need more than vegetables to be healthy. 想要健康，只吃蔬菜是不够的。 It's not true that all snacks are unhealthy. 并非所有零食都不健康。 Too much fat and salt is bad for us. 过多的脂肪和盐分对身体有害。 Food is a bridge between cultures. 食物是沟通文化的桥梁。 This sweet treat came from China. 这种甜食起源于中国。 Marco Polo carried the idea back to Europe. 马可·波罗把这个做法带回了欧洲。 The two dishes look almost the same. 这两道食物看起来几乎一模一样。 Folk tales have it that he ate too much ice. 民间传说他吃了太多冰品。 It came from China many years ago. 它多年前起源于中国。 四、单元语法：连系动词（感官系动词） 1.用法归纳 本单元核心为感官系动词：taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、feel（摸起来/感觉）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来），后接形容词作表语，不接副词。 2.常用搭配结构：主语 + 感官系动词 + 形容词。 3.其他常见系动词：become（变得）、remain（保持），用法同上，后接形容词。 注意：感官系动词无被动语态，主动形式表达被动含义。 例句： Each kind of porridge tastes great. 每一种粥尝起来都很美味。 The old days feel so sweet. 往日的时光感觉十分美好。 My grandma's apple pie smells great. 奶奶做的苹果派闻起来很香。 The tomatoes taste fresh. 这些西红柿吃起来很新鲜。 The dish looks good and tastes better. 这道菜卖相不错，味道更佳。 ◇Part 02 单元综合检测试卷 期末单元复习阶段性检测试题（Unit 1-Unit 3） 一、单项选择 1．She ________ to play the piano when she was five years old. A．begins B．will begin C．began D．begin 2．I have ________ to tell you. It’s good news. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．anyone 3．You ________ waste food. It’s bad. A．mustn’t B．must C．can D．need 4．She cares ________ her classmates and always helps them. A．for B．about C．with D．at 5．________ is important to have healthy eating habits. A．That B．This C．It D．He 6．There are many kinds of drinks on the menu. It’s hard for me to make a ________. A．rule B．habit C．wish D．choice 7．My father ________ a car to work every day, but he ________ a bike now. A．drives; rides B．drive; is riding C．drives; is riding D．is driving; rides 8．________ we follow the rules, we can have a happy and safe school life. A．And B．Because C．If D．Before 9．—I ________ how to deal with these old toys and books. —You can send them to children in mountain areas. A．check B．remember C．wonder D．mean 10．—Excuse me, Mr Black. Why did I only get a D in my writing? —Oh, Daniel. Your sentences are too long to be understood. You should keep it ______. A．simple B．terrible C．lively D．interesting 11．Never give up ________ your dream. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．follows 12．The chocolate ________ very sweet. I want to eat another one. A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes 13．—What can I do for you, sir? — I would like some ________ and ________. A．sandwiches; sugar B．sandwiches; sugars C．sandwich; sugar D．sandwich; sugars 14．As a(n) ________ of Chinese culture, Peking Opera (京剧) is popular all over the world. A．choice B．symbol C．victory D．goal 15．When you go to a restaurant, you can look at the ________ to choose dishes like fish and rice. A．menu B．bill C．hobby D．order 16．—________ your sister ________ the pet dog every day? —Yes, she gives it food and water twice a day. A．Do; take care B．Does; take care of C．Is; take care of D．Does; look like 17．—________ Wang Yaming and Teng Fei your new classmates at school? —Yes, they are. ________ of them can speak English well. A．Are; All B．Is; All C．Is; Both D．Are; Both 18．You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A．if B．before C．until D．unless 19．— I’m a little afraid to speak English in class. — Don’t worry. ________ You’ll do better if you keep trying. A．I’m sorry. B．No, thanks. C．Yes, I would. D．Practice makes perfect. 20．—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come with us? —________. It’s my favourite. A．Enjoy yourself B．That would be very nice C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they 21 a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together 22 the US and Canada. On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car while my grandfather was 23 . My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the 24 , which made me cough (咳嗽) a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff of a cigarette (香烟) takes two minutes off your life. I counted the 25 of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable (合理的) number, I was 26 . Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly announced (宣布), “So far, you’ve taken nine years off your life!” Hearing this, my grandmother began to 27 and it was not what I expected (预料). I did not know 28 to do. My grandfather, who was driving quietly, 29 the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said gently, “See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s harder to be kind than clever. ” As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are 30 —they are given, after all. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind. 21．A．returned B．built C．owned D．asked 22．A．around B．with C．for D．along 23．A．playing B．driving C．camping D．hiking 24．A．look B．taste C．noise D．smell 25．A．time B．money C．cost D．number 26．A．afraid B．happy C．worried D．sad 27．A．cry B．laugh C．smoke D．reply 28．A．what B．when C．who D．how 29．A．drove B．started C．stopped D．broke 30．A．fun B．nice C．easy D．hard 三、阅读理解 A Do you feel bad sometimes? How can you be happy again? Here are some steps you can follow! Take a deep breath or count (数) numbers. Accept (接纳) your feelings first. Taking a deep breath or slowly counting to 10 will help you cool down in a short time. Speak out how you feel and what you want. Tell people your true feelings. Then they will know what you want. It helps you solve problems together. Look back before you look forward (向前). After the bad feelings go away, think about the reasons and your actions. Next time, you’ll do better. Ask for help. It is OK to ask for help when you can’t solve the problem by yourself. Ask your parents or teachers to find better ways. If you have more good ideas to get out of bad feelings, please email us at magazine@kids.com. 31．How many steps can we follow to be happy again in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 32．According to the passage, who can be happy again more easily? A．Peter can cool down quickly. B．David seldom asks for help. C．Amy doesn’t like to look back. D．Linda is good at hiding her ideas. 33．The passage introduces how to solve problems about ________. A．study B．culture C．feelings D．disease 34．Where is the passage probably from? A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A history book. D．A health magazine. 35．We can infer (推断) that ________. A．we should keep bad feelings in our heart B．thinking back helps us do better later C．we can never ask for help from others D．counting numbers can’t make us cool down B In the summer of 2014, millions of people emptied buckets (桶) of ice water over their heads and challenged others to do the same. But this was not just for fun. The activity, named Ice Bucket Challenge, was to raise money for ALS (渐冻症) research. It raised $115 million in just a few months. This year, a group of students from the University of South Carolina restarted the challenge with a new purpose (目的). Called #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge, it wanted to raise money for mental (心理的) health support. The #SpeakYourMIND campaign (活动) started on March 31, 2025. As of May 8, 2025, it had raised over $400,000. Mental health is very important. It is about how we think, feel and make choices. The World Health Organization says that one in seven teenagers experiences mental problems. These can influence school, friendships, and self-confidence (自信). Hopefully, the #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge can help more young people realize they are not alone and encourage them to ask for help and advice. 36．What did people do in the Ice Bucket Challenge? A．They took cold showers. B．They collected ice water. C．They passed buckets to others. D．They poured ice water over their heads. 37．Why did students start #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge? A．To have fun. B．To make friends. C．To collect money. D．To let people exercise. 38．When did #SpeakYourMIND Ice Bucket Challenge begin? A．On May 8, 2025. B．On May 8, 2014. C．On March 31, 2025. D．On March 31, 2014. 39．What does the underlined word “These” refer to? A．Bad habits. B．Teen choices. C．School activities. D．Mental problems. 40．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways to improve mental health B．Events for raising money for ALS C．An activity returns with a new purpose D．Mental health comes first among teens C Positive Attitude: The Secret to a Happy Life Happiness is something everyone looks for, but not everyone finds easily. What’s the secret to a happy life? Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude. A positive attitude means looking on the bright side of life. It means believing that good things will happen even when facing difficulties. For example, if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, “It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.” But a negative person would complain (抱怨), “What bad luck! I’ll be late.” Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier. They are less likely to feel stressed or sad. Why? Because they focus on solutions instead of problems. When they make a mistake, they learn from it and move on. They also tend to have better relationships, as they are more friendly and optimistic. How can we develop a positive attitude? First, practice gratitude. Try to find three things you’re thankful for every day, such as a warm meal or a friend’s help. Second, stay away from negative people. Their bad mood can influence you. Third, do something you love. Hobbies like reading, painting, or helping others can bring you joy and a sense of achievement. Remember, happiness is not about what happens to you. It’s about how you react to it. A positive attitude can turn bad situations into good ones. As Oscar Wilde said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” So let’s choose to be positive and find happiness in small things. 41．What is the most important factor for happiness according to the passage? A．Money. B．Success. C．Good luck. D．A positive attitude. 42．A positive person would ________ when missing the bus. A．complain about bad luck. B．see it as a chance to exercise. C．feel stressed and sad. D．blame others for being late. 43．Which of the following is NOT a way to develop a positive attitude? A．Practicing gratitude. B．Staying with negative people. C．Doing something you love. D．Focusing on solutions. 44．What can we learn from the passage? A．Positive people are more likely to be healthy. B．Happiness depends on what happens to you. C．Negative people have better relationships. D．Money is the key to a happy life. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to Be Successful. B．The Power of Money. C．Positive Attitude and Happiness. D．The Secret of Good Luck. D How wonderful it is to wake up on a gentle rainy day in the Jiangnan water town! I really miss the soft rain that falls in my hometown around this time of year. I’m from a small water town in the southern part of Jiangsu Province. We get a lot of fine drizzle (细雨) every spring and early summer. The rain stays around for weeks sometimes. When it rains quietly at night, the whole town becomes soft and quiet. It’s like the whole world is covered with a thin silk veil (薄纱). There is no loud noise, only the sound of raindrops tapping on the black tiles (瓦片) and the stone bridges. It feels like you’re in a Chinese ink painting. And in the day, there are many interesting things you can do in the rain. You can walk along the stone roads with an oiled paper umbrella (油纸伞) with your friends. You can sit by the window of an old teahouse with your family, listening to the rain and tasting a cup of local green tea. You can take a boat down the small river, watching the rain make ripples (涟漪) on the water, or you can even sit by the river and draw the beautiful scenery of the water town in the rain. Of course, there are some downsides of having so much rainy weather. The continuous rain can make the air very humid (潮湿的), making it hard for clothes to dry for days, for example. And there’s also the trouble of having to take an umbrella with you everywhere you go, or you’ll get wet by the sudden drizzle. But I still miss the rainy days in my hometown a lot. 46．The writer’s hometown is ________. A．a water town with rain all year round B．a small water town in the southern part of Jiangsu Province C．a place that often makes him feel lonely D．the most famous town in China 47．The underlined sentence “It feels like you’re in a Chinese ink painting.” in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．the rainy night is as beautiful as a painting B．people can draw paintings in the rain C．raining makes the town quiet and full of artistic beauty D．walking in the rain is like painting a picture 48．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．What people do on rainy days in the town. B．How to drink tea with family in the rain. C．What families can do during spring. D．Why rainy days are the best time of the year. 49．One of the downsides of rainy days is that ________. A．it is much colder inside the house B．people have to stay inside all day C．rain makes people miss their home D．clothes are hard to dry in the humid air 50．What’s the writer’s feeling towards the rainy days in his hometown? A．He hates them because of the wet air. B．He misses them very much though they have downsides. C．He thinks they are boring and bring much trouble. D．He doesn’t care about them at all. E 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 51 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. 52 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 53 Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 54 Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of food. 55 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A．Make you healthy. B．Exercise every day. C．Each kind is good for your health. D．It gets heavy and makes you tired. E．It’s just like putting the right oil in your car. F．They provide power for every movement you make. G．Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m having a history lesson. Mr. Wang is talking about Emperor Qin Shi Huang. But his words make me sleepy. Soon, my book becomes a “pillow”. After opening my eyes, I find I’m standing on a mountain. Many people are carrying heavy stones in the hot and dry weather. An old man asks me, “Why aren’t you working?” Then he gives me a basket. Now I’m putting stones in my basket. The weight of the stones makes me tired. Workers around me are panting (喘气), but no one rests. “Why are we doing this?” I ask a young man by my side. He looks surprised, “Don’t you know? The Huns (匈奴) are coming to take our country. Emperor Qin says we need a wall to keep them away!” At that moment, a man on a horse is shouting, “Be quick, The Huns are coming!” Emperor Qin and the Huns? I must be building the Great Wall! It’s really an important wall for China. So I’m excited and I keep working like others. We shout to encourage each other. When I’m shouting, I hear someone saying, “Li Ming, what are you doing?” It’s my classmate Xiao Hong’s voice. And I wake up. 56．How’s the weather in the writer’s dream? 57．What’s the basket from the old man for? 58．How does the writer feel in Paragraph 4? 59．Why are people building the wall? 60．What do you think of the writer’s dream? Why? 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 healthy  are  but  how  usually  jog  cooking  do  jump  seldom  times  fit Do you love to exercise? 61 often do you exercise, once a week, twice a week or even more? You need to know the importance of exercise. Exercise is good for you because it can help you keep 62 and healthy. Eating something 63 like vegetables, fish or milk is good for everyone, 64 it is not enough just to eat something. Exercising makes your muscles (肌肉) stronger than before. There 65 about 600 muscles in the body. They move your bones (骨骼) . If you do not exercise your muscles, they will be weaker (变弱). One of the most important muscles in the body is the heart. To exercise your heart, you need to do something like 66 , running or joining in other activities. How about 67 exercise in your school? You can do something you love, like playing football, running and 68 rope (绳). In school, children have PE lessons. They help children to keep healthy. If children 69 do exercise, they will get ill (生病) and they can’t study well. Try to exercise more than three 70 a week because doing sports is really good for you! 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文用括号里所给的词的正确形式填空 The taste and smell of a certain food can often 71 (bring) back memories. Do you have any favourite food memories? 72 (I) start with my mother. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become 73 (love) dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful 74 (pancake). I always grow hungry thinking of them! But my favourite food 75 (be) porridge. I often wake up to the smell of porridge. Sometimes, it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Other times, it’s porridge 76 (介词) pork and thousand-year-old eggs. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. 77 (连词) I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge 78 (介词) me. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese menu. For me, it’s the best food in the world. Now I'm 79 (study) away from home. But all the warm memories stay with me. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart. What food 80 (remain) strong in your memory? 七、完成句子 81．尽管比赛很困难，但他们从不放弃。 Although the match was difficult, they ________ ________ ________. 82．拥有健康的饮食习惯很重要。 ________ ________ to have healthy eating habits. 83．我们应该关心身边的人。 We should ________ ________ people around us. 84．我们每天应该做至少30分钟的运动。 We should do exercise for ________ ________ 30 minutes every day. 85．人人都应该尽自己最大努力。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________. 86．春天到了，公园里的每种花都非常漂亮。 When spring comes, ________ ________ ________ flowers in the park is very beautiful. 87．我想念我的姐姐，她正离家在外求学。 I miss my sister, for she is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 88．令我惊讶的是，他来了。   _________ _________ ________, he came. 89．我日复一日学习。   I study _________ _________ _________. 90．昨天晚上的大风把树上的叶子都吹掉了。 Last night the wind was strong and it ________ ________ all the leaves on the tree. 八、书面表达 “每天锻炼一小时，健康生活一辈子！”，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，告诉大家我们应如何保持健康。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数) How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：她五岁时开始弹钢琴。 根据时间状语when she was five years old可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。应填began。 2．A 【解析】句意：我有一些事情要告诉你。是好消息。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anyone任何人。根据后句“It’s good news.”可知，是有好事情要告诉对方，且本句为肯定句，应用something。 3．A 【解析】句意：你不许浪费食物。这很不好。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；can能；need需要。根据后句“It’s bad.”可知，浪费食物是不好的行为，表示禁止做某事应用mustn’t。 4．B 【解析】句意：她关心她的同学，总是帮助他们。 care for照顾，喜欢；care about关心，在乎；care with无此搭配；care at无此搭配。结合“...always helps them.”可知，她会帮助同学，说明她关心同学，care about更符合语境。 5．C 【解析】句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯很重要。 That那/那个；This这个；It它 (可作形式主语)；He他。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。应填“It”。 6．D 【解析】句意：菜单上有很多种饮料。对我来说做一个选择很难。 rule规则；habit习惯；wish愿望；choice选择。根据前句“There are many kinds of drinks on the menu.”可知饮料种类很多，所以很难做出“选择”，固定搭配make a choice表示“做出选择”，应填choice。 7．C 【解析】句意：我爸爸每天开车去上班，但他现在正在骑自行车。 第一空，根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，drives是第三人称单数，排除选项B和D；第二空，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ride的现在分词是riding，rides是ride的第三人称单数，排除选项A。 8．C 【解析】句意：如果我们遵守规则，我们就能拥有快乐且安全的校园生活。 And和，并且；Because因为；If如果；Before在……之前。前后句是条件关系，“遵守规则”是“拥有快乐且安全的校园生活”的前提条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。 9．C 【解析】句意：——我想知道如何处理这些旧玩具和书籍。——你可以把它们送给山区的孩子们。 check检查；remember记得；wonder想知道；mean意思是。根据答句“You can send them to children in mountain areas.”可知对方在提供建议，推测上句是在表达想知道处理办法，应填wonder。 10．A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，布莱克先生。为什么我的写作只得了一个D？——哦，丹尼尔。你的句子太长了以至于难以理解。你应该保持它简单的。 simple简单的；terrible糟糕的；lively生动的；interesting有趣的。根据“Your sentences are too long to be understood.”可知，句子太长导致难以理解，因此老师建议应保持句子简单易懂，应填simple。 11．B 【解析】句意：永远不要放弃追求你的梦想。 固定搭配give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，give up后接动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：这块巧克力尝起来很甜。我想再吃一块。 feels摸起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据后句“I want to eat another one.”可知是吃过之后觉得甜，应用tastes。 13．A 【解析】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想要一些三明治和糖。 sandwich是可数名词，在some后需用复数形式sandwiches；sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式，用原形。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。故选A。 14．B 【解析】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，京剧在全世界都很流行。 choice选择；symbol象征，标志；victory胜利；goal目标。根据空后的“of Chinese culture”以及主语“Peking Opera (京剧)”可知，此处指京剧是中国文化中极具代表性的元素。表示某事物作为一种文化的“象征”或“标志”时，常用名词symbol，符合语境逻辑。应填symbol。 15．A 【解析】句意：当你去餐厅时，你可以看菜单来选择像鱼和米饭这样的菜品。 menu菜单；bill账单；hobby爱好；order订单。根据“When you go to a restaurant”及“choose dishes”可知，在餐厅选菜时应看菜单。故选A。 16．B 【解析】句意：——你妹妹每天照顾宠物狗吗？——是的，她每天喂它食物和水两次。 take care of照顾，look like看起来像。主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句助动词用Does，排除 A、C。根据答语she gives it food可知是询问是否照顾宠物，take care of符合语境。故选B。 17．D 【解析】句意：——王亚明和腾飞是你们学校的新同学吗？——是的，他们是。他们俩英语都说得很好。 all用于三者或以上都；both用于两者都。第一空，主语“Wang Yaming and Teng Fei”是两个人，为复数，be动词应用Are；第二空，指代“Wang Yaming”和“Teng Fei”两个人，表示“两者都”应用Both。 18．A 【解析】句意：如果你在公园散步仅仅20分钟，你会感觉更好。 if如果；before在……之前；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句感觉更好的条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句。 19．D 【解析】句意：——我在课堂上有点害怕说英语。——别担心。熟能生巧。如果你坚持尝试，你会做得更好。 I’m sorry.我很抱歉；No, thanks.不，谢谢；Yes, I would.是的，我将会这样做；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据上文“Don’t worry.”及下文“You’ll do better if you keep trying.”，可知此处是在鼓励对方多练习。D项“熟能生巧”符合语境。 20．B 【解析】句意：—我们计划下周出去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？—那太好了。那是我最喜欢的活动。 问句“Would you like to come with us?”表示发出邀请，根据答语后半句“It’s my favourite.”可知说话人很喜欢野餐，乐意接受邀请。A项常用于祝愿对方玩得开心；B项常用于接受邀请；C项表示没关系；D项用于回答感谢。结合语境，应填That would be very nice。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【解析】本文讲述了作者童年时和祖父母乘房车旅行，因不懂委婉表达，用计算抽烟减寿的方式直白指出祖母抽烟的危害，让祖母难过，最终从祖父的话中明白“善良比聪明更难”的道理。 【解析】21．句意：幸运的是，他们拥有一辆房车，一种为旅行时居住而设计的汽车。 后文提到他们乘房车旅行，说明祖父母“拥有”房车，owned“拥有”符合语境。returned“归还”，built“建造”，asked“询问”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：每隔几个夏天，我们就会一起环游美国和加拿大。 travel around是固定搭配，表示“环游”，around符合语境。with“和……一起”，for“为了”，along“沿着”，均不符合搭配。 23．句意：有一次旅行中，我大约10岁，我在车后座玩，而祖父在开车。 后文提到祖父开车停下、下车开门，说明此处祖父在开车，driving“开车”符合语境。playing“玩耍”，camping“露营”，hiking“徒步”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那股味道，这让我咳嗽得很厉害。 抽烟会产生气味，作者因烟味咳嗽，smell“气味”符合语境。look“样子”，taste“味道”，noise“噪音”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：我计算了每天抽的香烟数量和每支香烟的抽吸次数。 后文提到“came up with a reasonable number”，说明作者在计算数量，number“数量”符合语境。time“时间”，money“钱”，cost“花费”，均不符合语境。 26．句意：当我算出一个合理的数字时，我很开心。 作者算出结果后得意地宣布，说明此时他是开心的，happy“开心的”符合语境。afraid“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：听到这话，祖母开始哭了起来，这是我没有预料到的。 后文祖父说“grandmother is crying”，说明祖母哭了，cry“哭”符合语境。laugh“笑”，smoke“抽烟”，reply“回复”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：我不知道该怎么办。 what to do是固定搭配，do是及物动词，缺逻辑宾语，只能用连接词what。表示“做什么、怎么办”。when“什么时候”，who“谁”，how“如何”，均不符合搭配。 29．句意：一直安静开车的祖父停下了车，走了出来，打开了我的车门。 后文提到祖父下车开门，说明他先停了车，stopped“停下”符合语境。drove“开车”，started“启动”，broke“打破”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：天赋是容易的——毕竟，它们是被赋予的。 天赋与生俱来，所以是“容易的”，easy“容易的”符合语境。fun“有趣的”，nice“美好的”，hard“困难的”，均不符合语境。 三、 A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了当人们产生负面情绪时，可以通过四个实用的步骤来调整心态，重新获得快乐。 31．根据文章中列出的四个黑体小标题：“Take a deep breath or count numbers.”、“Speak out how you feel and what you want.”、“Look back before you look forward.”以及“Ask for help.”可知，文章共给出了4个步骤。 32．根据文章第一个步骤中“Taking a deep breath or slowly counting to 10 will help you cool down in a short time.”可知，能快速冷静下来的人更容易恢复快乐，选项A中对Peter的描述符合这一特点。 33．根据文章开头的“Do you feel bad sometimes?”以及结尾的“get out of bad feelings”可知，全文都在探讨如何处理和解决关于情绪的问题。 34．根据文章结尾处的“please email us at magazine@kids.com”可知，该文章来源于一本杂志，且文章内容探讨的是如何调节情绪，属于心理健康范畴，因此最可能出自一本健康杂志。 35．根据文章第三个步骤中“think about the reasons and your actions. Next time, you’ll do better”可知，回顾过去有助于我们以后做得更好。 B 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 【解析】本文介绍了冰桶挑战从为渐冻症研究筹款到今年重启为心理健康筹款的新目的，并强调了心理健康的重要性。 36．第一段指出：“millions of people emptied buckets of ice water over their heads”，说明人们把冰水浇在头上。 37．第二段指出：“it wanted to raise money for mental health support.”，说明重启挑战的目的是筹集资金。 38．第三段指出：“The #SpeakYourMIND campaign started on March 31, 2025.”，说明活动开始于2025年3月31日。 39．第四段中“These”所在句为：“These can influence school, friendships, and self-confidence.”，结合前文“one in seven teenagers experiences mental problems”，因此“These”指代“mental problems”。 40．全文围绕冰桶挑战以新目的重启展开，因此“一项以新目的回归的活动”是最佳标题。 C 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C 【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了积极心态是幸福生活的关键因素，通过对比积极思维与消极思维的不同表现，阐述了积极心态对健康、人际关系的好处，并提出了培养积极心态的具体方法。 41．根据第一段最后两句“Many people believe it’s money, success, or good luck. But in fact, the most important factor is a positive attitude.”可知，幸福最重要的因素是积极的态度。 42．根据第二段第三句“...if you miss the bus, a positive person might think, ‘It’s a good chance to walk and exercise.’”可知，积极的人会把错过公交车当作锻炼的机会。 43．根据第四段第四句“Second, stay away from negative people.”可知，和消极的人待在一起不是培养积极态度的方法。 44．根据第三段第一句“Studies show that positive people are healthier and happier.”可知，研究表明积极的人更健康、更快乐。 45．全文围绕“积极心态与幸福”这一主题展开：第一段指出积极心态是幸福的最重要因素；第二段举例说明积极与消极思维的区别；第三段阐述积极心态对健康和人际关系的益处；第四段介绍培养积极心态的方法；最后一段总结呼吁。因此，最佳标题应为“Positive Attitude and Happiness”。A、B、D均为文中提及但非核心主题的内容。 D 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者对家乡雨天的怀念，描述雨天的静谧美景、白天的趣味活动，提及雨天潮湿难干衣、需随身带伞等缺点，最终表达对家乡雨天的深切思念。 46．文章第1段“I’m from a small water town in the southern part of Jiangsu Province.”表明作者的家乡是江苏省南部的一个水乡小镇，与选项B的描述一致。 47．文章第2段“When it rains quietly at night, the whole town becomes soft and quiet...There is no loud noise, only the sound of raindrops tapping on the black tiles and the stone bridges. It feels like you’re in a Chinese ink painting.”表明当夜晚细雨无声落下时，整个小镇变得柔和而宁静，该句强调雨夜的宁静与艺术美感，与选项C的描述一致。 48．文章第3段“And in the day, there are many interesting things you can do in the rain.”表明雨天可以做许多有趣的事，随后列举了撑油纸伞散步、茶馆听雨、泛舟河上、写生等活动，因此该段主要讲述了小镇里的人们在雨天可以做的事，与选项A的描述一致。 49．文章第4段“The continuous rain can make the air very humid, making it hard for clothes to dry for days, for example.”表明雨天的不便之一是衣服在潮湿的空气中很难晾干，与选项D的描述一致。 50．文章第4段“But I still miss the rainy days in my hometown a lot.”表明尽管雨天有“潮湿难干衣、需随身带伞”等缺点，作者依然非常怀念家乡的雨天，与选项B的描述一致。 E 51．E 52．F 53．A 54．D 55．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助生长、保持健康和控制体重，并给出了如何开始更好饮食的建议。 51．前文把身体比作运作的机器，E项“It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.”承接上文的比喻，衔接自然。 52．本段主题是饮食为身体提供能量，前文举例说明蛋白质的来源，F项“They provide power for every movement you make.”承接上文，说明蛋白质的作用。 53．后文提到食物能帮助身体调理不适，增强抵抗力，A项“Make you healthy.”准确概括本段内容。 54．前文说吃过多高糖高脂食物就像在背包里放太多重量，D项“It gets heavy and makes you tired.”描述负重过多带来的负面后果，符合逻辑。 55． 前文建议要吃各种各样的食物，C项“Each kind is good for your health.”解释了要吃各种食物的原因，符合逻辑。 四、 56．Hot and dry. 57．It is for carrying/holding stones. 58．Excited. 59．To keep the Huns away. 60．It is interesting because he learns about the Great Wall in a dream. 【解析】本文讲述了作者在历史课上打瞌睡时梦到自己穿越到古代修建长城的故事，表达了作者对长城重要性的认识。 56．第二段直接描述了“Many people are carrying heavy stones in the hot and dry weather”。因此答案是原文直接信息。故填Hot and dry. 57．第二段提到老人给作者一个篮子，第三段紧接着描述“Now I’m putting stones in my basket”。因此篮子是用来装石头的。故填It is for carrying/holding stones. 58．第四段明确指出“I’m excited and I keep working like others”。因此作者的感受是兴奋。故填Excited. 59．第三段中年轻男子说的话直接给出了原因：“The Huns are coming to take our country. Emperor Qin says we need a wall to keep them away!”因此答案是原文直接信息。故填To keep the Huns away. 60．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己对作者梦境的看法合理作答即可。 五、 61．How 62．fit 63．healthy 64．but 65．are 66．jogging 67．doing 68．jumping 69．seldom 70．times 【解析】本文介绍了锻炼的重要性，说明锻炼能帮助人们保持健康、增强肌肉力量，并建议人们每周多次进行体育活动，养成良好的运动习惯。 61．句意：你多久锻炼一次，一周一次、两次还是更多？根据“once a week, twice a week or even more”可知，此处用于询问动作发生的频率。选项“how”符合语法功能，构成“how often”的疑问短语。 62．句意：锻炼对你有好处，因为它能帮助你保持健康和强健。“keep”后需接形容词构成固定搭配“keep fit”，意为“保持强健/健康”，与后文的“healthy”并列。选项“fit”符合语义，意为“强健的、健康的”。 63．句意：吃一些健康的食物，比如蔬菜、鱼或牛奶，对每个人都有好处。“something”后需用形容词作后置定语，结合语境，选项“healthy”符合语义，意为“健康的”，修饰食物。 64．句意：但仅仅吃这些东西是不够的。前后两句为转折关系，前句说健康饮食有益，后句强调仅靠饮食不够，需用转折连词。选项“but”符合逻辑，意为“但是”。 65．句意：人体内大约有600块肌肉。句子为there be句型，主语“600 muscles”是复数，需用复数形式的be动词。选项“are”符合语法要求，构成“there are”的结构。 66．句意：为了锻炼你的心脏，你需要做一些像慢跑、跑步或参加其他活动的事情。“like”后需接动名词举例，结合语境，选项“jog”的动名词形式“jogging”符合语义，意为“慢跑”，与后文的“running”并列。 67．句意：在学校里做运动怎么样？“How about”后需接动名词，结合语境，选项“do”的动名词形式“doing”符合语义，构成“doing exercise”的搭配，意为“做运动”。 68．句意：你可以做一些你喜欢的事情，比如踢足球、跑步和跳绳。“and”后需接动名词与“playing football, running”并列，结合语境，选项“jump”的动名词形式“jumping” 符合语义，构成“jumping rope”的固定搭配，意为“跳绳”。 69．句意：如果孩子们很少锻炼，他们就会生病，学习也不好。句子需要副词修饰动词“do exercise”，结合后文“they will get ill”的结果，选项“seldom”符合语义，意为“很少”，表示锻炼频率低。 70．句意：试着每周锻炼三次以上，因为运动真的对你有好处。“three”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“times”符合语义，意为“次数”，构成“three times a week”的搭配，意为“一周三次”。 六、 71．bring 72．Mine 73．lovely 74．pancakes 75．is 76．with 77．When 78．for 79．studying 80．remains 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者与食物相关的温暖回忆，重点回忆了母亲做的各种美食，尤其是粥，表达了对母亲和家乡的思念之情。 71．句意：某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。情态动词can后接动词原形bring。 72．句意：我的（食物回忆）从我妈妈开始。此处表示“我的（回忆）”，用名词性物主代词mine作主语，句首首字母大写。 73．句意：胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子。此处需用形容词修饰名词dumplings，love的形容词形式为lovely。 74．句意：甚至鸡蛋和葱也变成了美味的煎饼。pancake为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式pancakes。 75．句意：但我最喜欢的食物是粥。主语my favourite food为单数，文章为一般现在时，be动词用is。 76．句意：其他时候，是加了猪肉和皮蛋的粥。此处表示“带有、包含”，用介词with。 77．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写。 78．句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是给我做白米粥。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”，填for。 79．句意：现在我离家在外学习。由Now和am可知，此处为现在进行时，需用study的现在分词形式studying。 80．句意：什么食物在你的记忆中仍然很深刻？主语what food为单数，文章为一般现在时，remain的第三人称单数形式为remains。 七、 81． never gave up 【解析】原句中“从不放弃”是关键词，表示“从不”的副词为never；表示“放弃”的动词短语是give up，根据 “was”可知，此处用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。 82． It’s important 【解析】固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。在此句型中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语（to have healthy eating habits）。“重要”对应的英语形容词是important。be动词is需与It缩缩写为It’s。 83． care about/for 【解析】根据汉语提示，“关心”在英语中对应的常用短语是care about或care for。should是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形。故填care；about/for。 84． at least 【解析】原句中“至少”是关键词，表示“至少”的短语是at least。句子时态选用含情态动词should的一般现在时，故填at；least。 85． try their/his best 【解析】原句中“尽自己最大努力”是关键词，表示“尽某人最大努力”用短语try one’s best，情态动词“should”后接动词原形try，主语“Everyone”是不定代词，对应的形容词性物主代词在现代英语中常用their，传统语法也可用his。 86． each kind of 【解析】中文“每种”，对应的英文固定表达是each kind of 。“each kind of + 名词”表示“每一种……”,后面既可以接单数名词，也可以接复数，名词接单数强调每一种一类花，接复数强调每一种花里的多朵个体。 87． away from home to study 【解析】原句中“离家在外求学”是关键词，表示“离家在外”的短语为“be away from home”，be动词为is；表示“求学”的短语为“to study”。 88． To my surprise 【解析】原句中“令我惊讶的是”为关键词，To one’s surprise是固定短语，意为令某人惊讶的是，本句my替代one’s。 89． day after day 【解析】原句中“日复一日”为关键词，day after day是固定短语，副词短语。 90． blew away 【解析】原句中“吹掉”是关键词，表示“吹掉、吹走”的短语是blow away。本句时间状语为Last night（昨天晚上），使用一般过去时，动词blow需变为过去式blew。故填blew；away。 八、 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Nowadays, we are paying more attention to our health. However, how can we live a healthy and happy life? Here is some advice. First, we should have a healthy body. It’s important to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Also, we need to do proper exercise every day, such as running and swimming. Besides, getting enough sleep is necessary for us. Second, a healthy mind is also important. We should try to be active and face difficulties bravely. What’s more, we had better get along well with others and share our feelings with friends. In a word, if we have a healthy body and a healthy mind, we will live a happy life. 【解析】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明健康快乐生活的重要性，从身体健康、心理健康两方面提建议，总结健康身心带来快乐生活 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：要点完整，时态准确，条理清晰，建议合理，注意字数要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明人们关注健康，提出如何健康快乐生活的问题 主体段：分两方面给建议——身体健康（饮食/运动/睡眠）；心理健康（心态/交友/倾诉） 结尾段：总结拥有身心健康就能幸福生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 点题：pay more attention to our health/live a healthy and happy life/care more about health/live happily and healthily/keep healthy/keep fit/live a good life/have a happy life 要点二：保持身体健康和心理健康（行为） 身体健康（行为）：eat healthy food/do proper exercise/get enough sleep/eat healthily/do exercise regularly/have enough rest/keep a balanced diet/do sports every day/go to bed early/stay away from junk food 心理健康（行为）：be active/face difficulties bravely/get along well with others/share feelings/be positive/solve difficulties bravely/get on well with others/talk about feelings/keep a good mood/be optimistic/communicate with others/relax ourselves/reduce stress 要点三：收获 收获：healthy body/healthy mind/strong body/good mood/keep energetic/stay relaxed/improve study efficiency/live happily/live a happy life/live a wonderful life/enjoy life/grow up healthily/have a better life $