七年级下学期期末检测试题（外研版）2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末单元复习重难清单+强化训练

**基本信息** 以科技环保热点（机器人狗、AI助手、湿地保护）与文化传承（中国夜宵、饮食习俗）为情境，覆盖基础语法与语篇能力，适配七年级期末综合测评。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|冠词、介词、动词短语等语法点|结合"AI助手使用"等真实场景考查语言运用| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与逻辑衔接|以中国夜宵文化为主题，渗透本土生活方式| |阅读理解|5篇|信息获取、推理判断|含机器人狗环保应用、国际学生湿地考察等科技与环保题材，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题|综合语言输出|围绕"保护雨林"主题，整合事实陈述与行动建议，提升文化意识与社会责任感|

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(外研版2024) 一、单项选择 1．His home was ________ small house at ________ side of a big town. A．a; an B．a; / C．a; the D．an; a 2．It’s dangerous to walk ________ the road when the traffic lights are red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 3．—I ________ what the new school is like. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．express 4．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5．If you put ice in a warm place, it will ________ water. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn into 6．The shy little Ben didn’t ________ his hand but ________ to answer his teacher’s question. A．rise, rose B．raise, rises C．raise, rose D．rise, raised 7．________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes. A．Don’t let; play B．Let; play C．Let’s; not play D．Let; don’t play 8．—This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A．for; for B．as; as C．as; for D．for; as 9．—When _____ she_______ to Dalian? —She ________ Dalian for half a year. A．did, go, has gone to B．has, gone, has been to C．did, go, has been to D．did, go, has been in 10．—Whose basketball is this? —It’s not ________. It’s ________. A．my; her B．mine; her C．my; hers D．mine; hers 11．I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself ________ you go camping with me this weekend. A．before B．so C．if D．because 12．To solve the problem, you need to look at it ________. Try thinking outside the box to find a solution. A．differently B．early C．totally D．madly 13．Our school is not ________ the new park. It is one mile ________ from it. Let’s walk there. A．away from; far away B．far from; away C．far away; away D．far away; far 14．— I don’t know how to use this app. — Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A．experience B．review C．trip D．comment 15．—Our team is number one in the match! —You are worthy of the name! You work as one and it shows your team ________. A．peace B．practice C．value D．spirit 16．Many great ideas in science ________ attention to small things in daily life. A．blow off B．spring from C．put down D．compare with 17．To ________ a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and support. A．encourage B．believe C．attack D．prove 18．—Do you know DeepSeek? This app, made by a Chinese AI company, acts as a personal AI assistant (助手). —Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It’s very ________. A．smart B．friendly C．mobile D．scary 19．— Excuse me, I want to have someone ________ me around the palace. — Sure, madam. We have lots of tour guides (导游) here for you ________ from. A．show; to choose B．/ ; to choose C．show; choose D．to show; choose 20．—He had to give up the race because of his injured (受伤的) foot. —________. A．What a shame! B．Take care! C．Of course. D．No problem. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How much do you know about late-night snack? People also call it “yexiao” in Chinese. The late-night snack is the fourth 21 of the day in China. The late-night snack shops usually start 22 8:00 p.m. and close at 2:00 a.m. There are 23 choices in China. Some people like barbecue (烧烤) best. They 24 order barbecue beef, pork and so on for late-night snacks. At the same time, lots of people like different kinds of noodles and sweet food. All these taste delicious 25 many people love to have late-night snacks. There are famous night markets in Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou and many other 26 . They are places for both eating and 27 . People eat at street stalls (路边摊). 28 people also shop around. Old people just sit and talk with each other. The late-night snack is not just about 29 . People eat, talk and 30 with friends. It’s a way of life. 21．A．dish B．result C．meal D．menu 22．A．from B．on C．in D．for 23．A．easy B．difficult C．similar D．different 24．A．never B．often C．seldom D．still 25．A．but B．so C．because D．or 26．A．streets B．buildings C．floors D．cities 27．A．singing B．dancing C．shopping D．running 28．A．Young B．Kind C．Happy D．Funny 29．A．food B．coffee C．fruit D．dinner 30．A．pick up B．hang out C．focus on D．go with 三、阅读理解 A Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28℃. Many people aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8℃. Are many people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. 31．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very high. B．A little scary. C．Too warm. D．Quite cold. 32．Which city would one probably like to visit if he wants to have fun on sunny days? A．Ottawa. B．Sydney. C．Buenos Aires. D．London. 33．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Health. B．Food. C．Weather. D．Science. B In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 34．Why do Chinese people like to share food? A．Because it makes the meal happier. B．Because it makes the food more delicious. C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share. 35．What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A．Eat slowly. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Listen to your body. D．Eat with family. 36．Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion. C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fast food is popular in America. B．How to eat healthily and happily. C．Why people eat in front of the TV. D．Different countries have different eating habits. C Robot dogs are special helpers. They can help people pick up litter (垃圾). On Mount Tai, one of China’s famous mountains, there is a group of such robot dogs. They work as “new workers”, and their main job is to carry litter down the mountain. These robot dogs walk up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Shandong every day. They carry big litter bags with them, and sometimes they make tourists laugh because they look cute and work hard. In a video, one robot dog even says, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy task. The mountain attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and some of them leave too much litter. Besides, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places. In the past, the tourist area of Mount Tai had special workers called “Tiaoshangong” to carry litter down the mountain. But now fewer people are willing to do this hard job, so the tourist area needs new ways to clean the mountain. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to deliver daily supplies and remove litter. This year, the workers of Mount Tai also begin to use technology (科技) to pick up litter. They think robot dogs are the best choice for this job. With the help of these special “little helpers”, Mount Tai is becoming even more beautiful and friendly to all visitors. 38．What is the main job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A．To make tourists laugh. B．To send daily things to tourists. C．To carry litter down the mountain. 39．Why is cleaning up litter on Mount Tai difficult? A．There are no helpers. B．The paths are very steep. C．The mountain is too high. 40．What can we infer (推断) about Huangshan from the passage? A．It uses robot dogs to clean litter. B．It uses drones to clean litter. C．It has many“Tiaoshangong”. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai. B．Ways to Keep Mountains Clean. C．Famous Mount Tai in China. D On March 21, about 30 international students from Shenzhen University visited OCT Wetland Park in Nanshan District. This park is an important stop for migratory birds (候鸟) from around the world. Those birds fly a long way from one country to another. The visit started the 2026 “APEC China Year” programme. It helps young people from different countries share ideas about environmental protection. At the showroom, volunteer (志愿者) teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English. She explained the importance of wetlands and how people protect birds there. She also talked about mangroves—special trees that grow near the sea. Students learned how the wetland changed from farmland to a protected natural park. After the talk, students went outside to watch birds. They used binoculars to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away. They watched how these birds built their homes and looked for food. In the sharing time, Yulia from Russia talked about waste-sorting (垃圾分类) in different countries. She said people should use less plastic. Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe. She said OCT Wetland is a great place for bird protection. The programme will continue until November. Students will visit more places on Earth Day and World Environment Day. 42．Why is OCT Wetland Park important for migratory birds? A．Because it has many different kinds of trees. B．Because it is a key stop on their long travel. C．Because it offers food and water for all birds. D．Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen. 43．What did the students do during their visit? A．They planted trees and cleaned the park. B．They drew pictures of the wetland. C．They wrote reports about pollution. D．They listened to a talk and watched birds outside. 44．What does the underlined word “binoculars” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A tool for watching distant things. B．Special maps showing where birds live. C．A tool for building birds’ homes. D．Special glasses for watching birds. 45．What can we learn about Milana from the passage? A．She knows much about birds. B．She cares about waste-sorting. C．She is a volunteer teacher at the wetland. D．She comes from Northern Europe. 46．Where might we read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a school news report. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a bird watching book. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. 47 48 Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick (生病) or hurt. Our bodies need love and care. 49 Eat healthy food. First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 50 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! 51 Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. A．Love our bodies. B．Take care of yourself. C．It’s important to stay active every day. D．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. E．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. G．Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. 四、任务型阅读 Travelling is a great way to learn about the world. When you travel, you can meet different people, learn about their cultures and try new food. First, travelling helps you relax. You can leave your busy life behind and enjoy the beautiful views. You can walk in the mountains, swim in the sea or just sit in a park and read a book. Second, travelling teaches you new things. You can learn how to talk with people from other countries, how to use a map and how to solve problems when you are lost. Third, travelling makes you more open-minded. You will see that the world is full of different ideas and ways of living. You will learn to respect others and understand different cultures. So if you have time, don’t stay at home. Go out and travel. You will have a wonderful time and learn a lot. 52．What is a great way to learn about the world? 53．What can you do to relax when you travel? 54．What can travelling teach you? 55．What will you learn to do when you travel? 56．What’s your opinion about travelling? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something   well   make   choice   enough    focus    sports   or   they    photo Everyone wants to be happy. So, how can we be happy people? Here are five things to 57 you happy. Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting 58 sleep can greatly change your mood (心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing 59 will help you feel happy. You can take a walk after dinner. Jogging is a good 60 too. 61 on the moment (当下). Try to enjoy the small things in life, like a beautiful flower 62 a warm smile. Let go of worries (烦恼) and just enjoy the moment. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn 63 new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to know about new things and can learn them 64 . Then you will have a feeling of happiness. Smile more. Smile more even when you feel sad. When people show their smiling 65 on a post, they feel happier. Those photos make 66 think of happy times. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 67 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 68 (they). And others take part in many other 69 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 70 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 71 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 72 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 73 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 74 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 75 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 76 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 七、完成句子 77．他每天喝大量的水。 He drinks ________ ________ water every day. 78．我们打算周末去山里旅行。 We plan to ________ ________ ________ to the mountains on weekends. 79．我期待着探索更多未知的地方。 I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places. 80．这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。 This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one. 81．不要害怕改变生活中的某些事情。 ________ ________ afraid to change something in your life. 82．人们想知道她们成功的关键。 People wondered about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 83．我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。 I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa. 84．多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。 ________ ________ this book, we can ________ ________ China from almost 400 years ago. 85．自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 From ________ ________ ________, Xu Xiake ________ ________ visiting China’s seas and mountains. 86．如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。 ________ possible, I ________ ________ ________. 八、书面表达 每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。 Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, … Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming,… Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, stop climate change,… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节 2. 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确 3. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题(外研版2024) 一、单项选择 1．His home was ________ small house at ________ side of a big town. A．a; an B．a; / C．a; the D．an; a 2．It’s dangerous to walk ________ the road when the traffic lights are red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 3．—I ________ what the new school is like. —You may ask your elder brother. He goes to the same school as you. A．believe B．trust C．wonder D．express 4．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 5．If you put ice in a warm place, it will ________ water. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn into 6．The shy little Ben didn’t ________ his hand but ________ to answer his teacher’s question. A．rise, rose B．raise, rises C．raise, rose D．rise, raised 7．________ your brother ________ computer games all day. It’s bad for his eyes. A．Don’t let; play B．Let; play C．Let’s; not play D．Let; don’t play 8．—This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A．for; for B．as; as C．as; for D．for; as 9．—When _____ she_______ to Dalian? —She ________ Dalian for half a year. A．did, go, has gone to B．has, gone, has been to C．did, go, has been to D．did, go, has been in 10．—Whose basketball is this? —It’s not ________. It’s ________. A．my; her B．mine; her C．my; hers D．mine; hers 11．I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself ________ you go camping with me this weekend. A．before B．so C．if D．because 12．To solve the problem, you need to look at it ________. Try thinking outside the box to find a solution. A．differently B．early C．totally D．madly 13．Our school is not ________ the new park. It is one mile ________ from it. Let’s walk there. A．away from; far away B．far from; away C．far away; away D．far away; far 14．— I don’t know how to use this app. — Ask Eric for help. He has lots of _________ in doing it. A．experience B．review C．trip D．comment 15．—Our team is number one in the match! —You are worthy of the name! You work as one and it shows your team ________. A．peace B．practice C．value D．spirit 16．Many great ideas in science ________ attention to small things in daily life. A．blow off B．spring from C．put down D．compare with 17．To ________ a person is to give him or her a lot of hope and support. A．encourage B．believe C．attack D．prove 18．—Do you know DeepSeek? This app, made by a Chinese AI company, acts as a personal AI assistant (助手). —Yes. I often use it to help me write stories. It’s very ________. A．smart B．friendly C．mobile D．scary 19．— Excuse me, I want to have someone ________ me around the palace. — Sure, madam. We have lots of tour guides (导游) here for you ________ from. A．show; to choose B．/ ; to choose C．show; choose D．to show; choose 20．—He had to give up the race because of his injured (受伤的) foot. —________. A．What a shame! B．Take care! C．Of course. D．No problem. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How much do you know about late-night snack? People also call it “yexiao” in Chinese. The late-night snack is the fourth 21 of the day in China. The late-night snack shops usually start 22 8:00 p.m. and close at 2:00 a.m. There are 23 choices in China. Some people like barbecue (烧烤) best. They 24 order barbecue beef, pork and so on for late-night snacks. At the same time, lots of people like different kinds of noodles and sweet food. All these taste delicious 25 many people love to have late-night snacks. There are famous night markets in Wuhan, Changsha, Guangzhou and many other 26 . They are places for both eating and 27 . People eat at street stalls (路边摊). 28 people also shop around. Old people just sit and talk with each other. The late-night snack is not just about 29 . People eat, talk and 30 with friends. It’s a way of life. 21．A．dish B．result C．meal D．menu 22．A．from B．on C．in D．for 23．A．easy B．difficult C．similar D．different 24．A．never B．often C．seldom D．still 25．A．but B．so C．because D．or 26．A．streets B．buildings C．floors D．cities 27．A．singing B．dancing C．shopping D．running 28．A．Young B．Kind C．Happy D．Funny 29．A．food B．coffee C．fruit D．dinner 30．A．pick up B．hang out C．focus on D．go with 三、阅读理解 A Let’s see what the weather is like today around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃. It’s freezing but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are building snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 28℃. Many people aren’t spending the day inside—they are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 30℃. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. A few are having picnics and children are playing games. London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 8℃. Are many people walking in the rain? Not really! There are only a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. Most people are staying at home. 31．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Very high. B．A little scary. C．Too warm. D．Quite cold. 32．Which city would one probably like to visit if he wants to have fun on sunny days? A．Ottawa. B．Sydney. C．Buenos Aires. D．London. 33．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this text? A．Health. B．Food. C．Weather. D．Science. B In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 34．Why do Chinese people like to share food? A．Because it makes the meal happier. B．Because it makes the food more delicious. C．Because they don’t have enough food. D．Because it is polite to share. 35．What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A．Eat slowly. B．Don’t eat too much. C．Listen to your body. D．Eat with family. 36．Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A．Because the food is not delicious. B．Because it is bad for digestion. C．Because you will eat too fast. D．Because you will eat more junk food. 37．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Fast food is popular in America. B．How to eat healthily and happily. C．Why people eat in front of the TV. D．Different countries have different eating habits. C Robot dogs are special helpers. They can help people pick up litter (垃圾). On Mount Tai, one of China’s famous mountains, there is a group of such robot dogs. They work as “new workers”, and their main job is to carry litter down the mountain. These robot dogs walk up and down the steps of Mount Tai in Shandong every day. They carry big litter bags with them, and sometimes they make tourists laugh because they look cute and work hard. In a video, one robot dog even says, “Please don’t litter! I work so hard and don’t want to be too tired.” Keeping Mount Tai clean is not an easy task. The mountain attracts (吸引) many tourists every day, and some of them leave too much litter. Besides, the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places. In the past, the tourist area of Mount Tai had special workers called “Tiaoshangong” to carry litter down the mountain. But now fewer people are willing to do this hard job, so the tourist area needs new ways to clean the mountain. Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to deliver daily supplies and remove litter. This year, the workers of Mount Tai also begin to use technology (科技) to pick up litter. They think robot dogs are the best choice for this job. With the help of these special “little helpers”, Mount Tai is becoming even more beautiful and friendly to all visitors. 38．What is the main job of the robot dogs on Mount Tai? A．To make tourists laugh. B．To send daily things to tourists. C．To carry litter down the mountain. 39．Why is cleaning up litter on Mount Tai difficult? A．There are no helpers. B．The paths are very steep. C．The mountain is too high. 40．What can we infer (推断) about Huangshan from the passage? A．It uses robot dogs to clean litter. B．It uses drones to clean litter. C．It has many“Tiaoshangong”. 41．What is the best title for the passage? A．Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai. B．Ways to Keep Mountains Clean. C．Famous Mount Tai in China. D On March 21, about 30 international students from Shenzhen University visited OCT Wetland Park in Nanshan District. This park is an important stop for migratory birds (候鸟) from around the world. Those birds fly a long way from one country to another. The visit started the 2026 “APEC China Year” programme. It helps young people from different countries share ideas about environmental protection. At the showroom, volunteer (志愿者) teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English. She explained the importance of wetlands and how people protect birds there. She also talked about mangroves—special trees that grow near the sea. Students learned how the wetland changed from farmland to a protected natural park. After the talk, students went outside to watch birds. They used binoculars to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away. They watched how these birds built their homes and looked for food. In the sharing time, Yulia from Russia talked about waste-sorting (垃圾分类) in different countries. She said people should use less plastic. Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe. She said OCT Wetland is a great place for bird protection. The programme will continue until November. Students will visit more places on Earth Day and World Environment Day. 42．Why is OCT Wetland Park important for migratory birds? A．Because it has many different kinds of trees. B．Because it is a key stop on their long travel. C．Because it offers food and water for all birds. D．Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen. 43．What did the students do during their visit? A．They planted trees and cleaned the park. B．They drew pictures of the wetland. C．They wrote reports about pollution. D．They listened to a talk and watched birds outside. 44．What does the underlined word “binoculars” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．A tool for watching distant things. B．Special maps showing where birds live. C．A tool for building birds’ homes. D．Special glasses for watching birds. 45．What can we learn about Milana from the passage? A．She knows much about birds. B．She cares about waste-sorting. C．She is a volunteer teacher at the wetland. D．She comes from Northern Europe. 46．Where might we read this passage? A．In a science textbook. B．In a school news report. C．In a travel guidebook. D．In a bird watching book. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. 47 48 Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick (生病) or hurt. Our bodies need love and care. 49 Eat healthy food. First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 50 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits. It’s important to get moving every day! 51 Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. A．Love our bodies. B．Take care of yourself. C．It’s important to stay active every day. D．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. E．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. F．That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. G．Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. 四、任务型阅读 Travelling is a great way to learn about the world. When you travel, you can meet different people, learn about their cultures and try new food. First, travelling helps you relax. You can leave your busy life behind and enjoy the beautiful views. You can walk in the mountains, swim in the sea or just sit in a park and read a book. Second, travelling teaches you new things. You can learn how to talk with people from other countries, how to use a map and how to solve problems when you are lost. Third, travelling makes you more open-minded. You will see that the world is full of different ideas and ways of living. You will learn to respect others and understand different cultures. So if you have time, don’t stay at home. Go out and travel. You will have a wonderful time and learn a lot. 52．What is a great way to learn about the world? 53．What can you do to relax when you travel? 54．What can travelling teach you? 55．What will you learn to do when you travel? 56．What’s your opinion about travelling? 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something   well   make   choice   enough    focus    sports   or   they    photo Everyone wants to be happy. So, how can we be happy people? Here are five things to 57 you happy. Get more sleep. If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting 58 sleep can greatly change your mood (心情). Do some exercise. You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing 59 will help you feel happy. You can take a walk after dinner. Jogging is a good 60 too. 61 on the moment (当下). Try to enjoy the small things in life, like a beautiful flower 62 a warm smile. Let go of worries (烦恼) and just enjoy the moment. Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn 63 new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to know about new things and can learn them 64 . Then you will have a feeling of happiness. Smile more. Smile more even when you feel sad. When people show their smiling 65 on a post, they feel happier. Those photos make 66 think of happy times. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Most people are busy working and studying from Monday 67 Friday. They feel free in the evening or at the weekend. So many people watch television or go to the movies to relax 68 (they). And others take part in many other 69 (activity). Almost everyone has some hobbies, such as collecting stamps and 70 (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but some don’t cost anything at all. And some collections are worth a lot of money, while some are valuable only to their 71 (own). Once there was a man who had a coin. And 72 coin was worth several thousand dollars. Later he 73 (spend) $250 on a rare (稀有的) fifty-cent piece! He was very happy with this collection and thought the price was all right, while his youngest brother collected about 600 match boxes. Maybe we think they were not worth any money, 74 to his brother they were quite valuable. He was happy 75 (find) a special match box for his collection. I think a hobby is something we like to do in our free time just for 76 (funny). The value is that it can bring pleasure to us. 七、完成句子 77．他每天喝大量的水。 He drinks ________ ________ water every day. 78．我们打算周末去山里旅行。 We plan to ________ ________ ________ to the mountains on weekends. 79．我期待着探索更多未知的地方。 I ________ ________ ________ exploring more unexplored places. 80．这座博物馆和那座一样有趣。 This museum is ________ ________ ________ that one. 81．不要害怕改变生活中的某些事情。 ________ ________ afraid to change something in your life. 82．人们想知道她们成功的关键。 People wondered about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 83．我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。 I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa. 84．多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。 ________ ________ this book, we can ________ ________ China from almost 400 years ago. 85．自年少时起，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 From ________ ________ ________, Xu Xiake ________ ________ visiting China’s seas and mountains. 86．如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。 ________ possible, I ________ ________ ________. 八、书面表达 每年6月22日是世界雨林日，其旨在提高人们对热带雨林的认识，呼吁全球保护雨林。为迎接世界雨林日，学校将举办一次以“Protect rainforests”为主题的宣传周活动，请你结合以下提示写一篇宣传稿，呼吁同学们一起认识和保护雨林。 Facts about rainforests are home to many animals and plants, clean air, … Problems about rainforests cut down trees, make space for farming,… Actions to protect rainforests plant more trees, stop climate change,… 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当补充细节 2. 逻辑清晰，语句连贯，语法正确 3. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：他的家是一个大镇子边上的一所小房子。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的词前）；the这个（定冠词，表特指）；/零冠词。第一空泛指“一所小房子”，且small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；第二空特指“大镇子的边上”，应用定冠词the。 2．B 【解析】句意：红灯亮时，横穿马路是很危险的。 over从上方越过；across从表面横穿；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过。根据句中“walk...the road”可知，此处表示从马路表面横穿过去，应填across。 3．C 【解析】句意：——我想知道新学校是什么样子的。——你可以问问你哥哥。他和你在同一所学校。 believe相信；trust信任；wonder想知道；express表达。根据答语“You may ask your elder brother.”可知，说话人想要了解新学校的情况，wonder符合语境。 4．B 【解析】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，请来点。 anything任何东西；something某物；nothing没有东西；everything每件东西。此处“Would you like…”表示委婉请求，期待对方肯定回答，在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用something而不用anything，应填something。 5．D 【解析】句意：如果你把冰放在温暖的地方，它会变成水。 turn on打开（电器、水源等）；turn off关掉；turn up（音量、温度）调高，开大；turn into变成。根据常识冰块遇热融化变为水，因此选turn into。 6．C 【解析】句意：害羞的小本没有举手，而是站起来回答老师的问题。 rise站起；raise举起。根据“didn’t…his hand but…to answer his teacher’s question”可知，第一空后接宾语“his hand”，需用及物动词raise；第二空表示“站起来”，用不及物动词rise，且时态为一般过去时，应填rose。 7．A 【解析】句意：不要让你的哥哥整天玩电脑游戏。这对他的眼睛有害。 根据后句“It’s bad for his eyes.”可知，此处建议不要让他玩游戏。祈使句否定形式以Don’t开头；let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形，应填Don’t let；play。 8．D 【解析】句意：——这个小男孩因为他有趣的短视频而闻名。——是的，而且他也作为一名网上受欢迎的明星而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名（后接原因/作品）；be famous as作为……而闻名（后接身份/职业）。第一空后是“his interesting short videos”，表示闻名的原因，用for；第二空后是“a popular star”，表示身份，用as。 9．D 【解析】句意：——她什么时候去的大连？——她在大连已经待了半年了。 第一句根据“When”可知询问具体过去时间，用一般过去时，句型为When did+主语+动词原形，用did...go；第二句根据“for half a year”可知与时间段连用，谓语动词需用持续性动词。has gone to表示去了某地未回，不能与时间段连用；has been in表示待在某地，可与时间段连用；have been to表示去过某地，已回来，不符合句意。 10．D 【解析】句意：这是谁的篮球？它不是我的。它是她的。   my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）或她（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一个空缺少表语，表示“我的（篮球）”，应用名词性物主代词mine；第二个空同样缺少表语，表示“她的（篮球）”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 11．C 【解析】句意：我确信如果你这个周末和我一起去露营，你会玩得很开心。 before在……之前；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself...you go camping with me this weekend.”可知，后句是前句“玩得开心”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。 12．A 【解析】句意：为了解决这个问题，你需要不同地看待它。尝试跳出思维定势去寻找解决方案。 differently不同地；early早地；totally完全地；madly疯狂地。根据“Try thinking outside the box to find a solution”可知，要跳出思维定势，意味着要用不同的方式看待问题，应填differently。 13．B 【解析】句意：我们学校离新公园不远。它距离那里有一英里远。让我们走路去那里吧。 be far from意为“离……远”，为固定搭配，far away后接地点需加from，故排除C、D；具体数字（one mile）后应用away表示距离，不能用far，故排除A。因此第一空填far from，第二空填away。 14．A 【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么用这个应用程序。——找 Eric帮忙。他做这件事很有经验。 experience经验；review复习；trip旅行；comment评论。根据“Ask Eric for help”可知Eric能提供帮助，说明他在使用该程序方面很有经验。 15．D 【解析】句意：——我们队是比赛中的第一名！——你们名副其实！你们团结一致，这展现了你们的团队精神。   peace和平；practice实践；value价值；spirit精神。根据“You work as one”可知，描述的是团队合作的精神，spirit符合语境，“team spirit”为固定短语，意为“团队精神”。 16．B 【解析】句意：许多伟大的科学思想源于日常生活对小事的关注。 blow off吹掉；spring from起源于，来自；put down放下；compare with与……比较。根据“Many great ideas in science…attention to small things in daily life.”可知，科学思想是源于日常生活对小事的关注。应填spring from。 17．A 【解析】句意：鼓励一个人就是给他或她很多希望和支持。 encourage鼓励；believe相信；attack攻击；prove证明。根据“give him or her a lot of hope and support”可知，给予希望和支持的行为是“鼓励”。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你知道DeepSeek吗？这款由中国AI公司开发的应用程序充当个人AI助手。——知道。我经常用它来帮助我写故事。它非常智能。 smart智能的/聪明的；friendly友好的；mobile可移动的；scary可怕的。根据“acts as a personal AI assistant”（充当个人AI助手）和“help me write stories”（帮助我写故事）可知，AI助手具备智能特性，smart符合语境。 19．A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我想找人带我参观这座宫殿。——当然可以，女士。我们这里有很多导游供您选择。 show 带领（动词原形）；to show 带领（不定式）；to choose 选择（不定式）；choose 选择（动词原形）。 “have sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，故第一空用show；“for sb. to do sth.”是不定式的复合结构，作后置定语修饰“tour guides”，表示“供某人做……的（导游）”，故第二空用to choose。应填show; to choose。 20．A 【解析】句意：——他因为受伤的脚不得不放弃比赛。——真遗憾！ What a shame真遗憾；Take care保重；Of course当然；No problem没问题。根据“He had to give up the race because of his injured foot.”可知，对方因受伤放弃比赛，应表达惋惜之情，“What a shame”符合语境，能体现对对方的同情与惋惜。 二、 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文介绍了中国夜宵文化，包括营业时间、食物种类、夜市活动及社交意义，表明它不仅关乎食物，更是一种生活方式。 21．句意：夜宵是中国一天的第四顿饭。 夜宵被视作一天里的第四餐，meal表示“一餐饭”符合语境。 22．句意：夜宵店通常晚上8点开始营业，凌晨2点关门。 表示“从晚上8点开始营业”，时间起点用介词from，搭配后面的结束时间，符合逻辑。 23．句意：在中国有不同的选择。 后文列举烧烤、面条等多种食物，可知选择多样。different（不同的）符合逻辑。 24．句意：他们经常点烤牛肉、猪肉等当作夜宵。 前文说“有些人最喜欢烧烤”，因此他们经常点烤牛肉、猪肉这类食物，often（经常）符合语境。 25．句意：这些都很好吃，所以许多人爱吃夜宵。 前半句“这些食物都很美味”，后半句“很多人爱吃夜宵”，二者是因果关系，so（所以）连接结果，符合逻辑。 26．句意：武汉、长沙、广州以及其他许多城市都有知名的夜市。 前文列举的武汉、长沙、广州都是城市，因此此处指“很多其他城市”，cities（城市）符合语境。 27．句意：它们是吃饭和购物的地方。 后文提到“人们还会四处购物”，说明夜市既是吃饭的地方，也是购物的地方，shopping对应后文的shop，符合语境。 28．句意：年轻人也四处购物。 后文说“老人坐着聊天”，此处对应描述年轻人的活动，Young（年轻的）和后文的Old对应，符合逻辑。 29．句意：夜宵不仅仅是关于食物。 下一句人们吃东西、聊天，说明夜宵除了吃，还有其他意义。food与前文的“late-night snack”呼应。 30．句意：人们吃、谈并与朋友闲逛。 此处指与朋友闲逛，hang out是一个常用的固定短语，意为“闲逛、消磨时光”，非常契合夜市中人们放松社交的场景。 三、 A 31．D 32．B 33．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了同一天全球四个不同城市（渥太华、悉尼、布宜诺斯艾利斯、伦敦）的天气情况，以及对应天气下当地民众的户外活动状态。 31．根据画线词所在句的前文“It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -15℃.”可知渥太华下雪，气温约为-15℃，天气非常寒冷，因此“freezing”在此处意为“极冷的”，与Quite cold同义。 32．根据“Sydney (Australia)”部分的描述“It’s hot and sunny in Sydney.”以及“They are enjoying themselves.”可知，如果想在晴天游玩，悉尼是最佳选择。 33．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了渥太华、悉尼、布宜诺斯艾利斯和伦敦四个城市的天气状况及人们的活动，属于天气报道，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Weather”版块。 B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．B 【解析】本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯，健康饮食的秘诀，以及现代人在电视或手机前吃饭不利于消化的问题，最后建议专注于食物和陪伴的人。 34．第一段中提到“In China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier.”，所以中国人喜欢分享食物是因为这让用餐更快乐，选项A正确。 35．第二段中提到“Second, don’t eat too much.”，所以健康饮食的第二个方法是不要吃太多，选项B正确。 36．第三段中提到“many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion.”，所以在电视前吃饭不好是因为不利于消化，选项B正确。 37．全文介绍了健康饮食的秘诀和享受食物带来的幸福感，所以文章主旨是“如何健康快乐地饮食”，选项B正确。 C 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰山上的机器人狗如何作为“新工人”帮助清理垃圾，同时对比了黄山用无人机处理垃圾的方式，展现了科技在景区环境维护中的应用。 38．第一段指出“their main job is to carry litter down the mountain.”，直接说明机器人狗的主要工作是把垃圾运下山。 39．第三段提到“the paths on Mount Tai are very steep (陡峭的). This makes cleaning up the litter more difficult than in other places.”，明确指出山路陡峭是清理垃圾困难的主要原因。 40．第四段提到“Since May 2023, Huangshan has used drones (无人机) to deliver daily supplies and remove litter.”，可以推断出黄山使用无人机清理垃圾。 41．全文围绕泰山上的机器人狗展开，介绍了它们的工作和意义，最佳标题“Robot Dogs: Helpers on Mount Tai”符合。 D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．B 【解析】本文是一篇新闻记叙文，主要报道深大国际学生参观华侨城湿地公园，参与APEC环保主题研学活动。 42．第一段“This park is an important stop for migratory birds…Those birds fly a long way from one country to another.”说明公园是候鸟长途迁徙途中的重要停歇点，和B选项Because it is the only natural park in Shenzhen.“长途旅程中的关键落脚点”表意一致。 43．第二段“volunteer teacher Xie Yunwen gave a talk in English.”、第三段“After the talk, students went outside to watch birds.”说明，学生行程包含听科普讲座和户外观鸟。 44．第三段划线词后的语境“to see more than 10 kinds of birds far away”表明，使用该工具是为了看清远处的鸟类，A选项A tool for watching distant things.“观测远处事物的工具”最贴合词义。 45．第四段“Milana, another Russian student, has studied birds in Northern Europe.”指出，Milana研究过鸟类，因此她对鸟类了解较多。 46．通读全文可知，文章报道了深圳大学国际学生外出研学活动，具有新闻时效性和校园活动特征，最可能出现在学校新闻报道中。 E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．E 51．G 【解析】本文主要讲述了保持健康对每个人的重要性，针对青少年常见的健康问题，介绍了关爱身体、健康饮食、培养好习惯等多种保持身体健康的方法。 47．前文提到“保持健康对每个人都很重要，但很多青少年不知道如何在日常生活中照顾自己的身体，他们中的许多人有一些健康问题”，此处需要引出下文的健康方法。D项“Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.”承接前文的健康问题，自然引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 48．后文提到“我们的身体很神奇！它们让我们每天玩耍、奔跑、享受乐趣。当我们的身体健康时，我们会感到强壮和充满活力。但如果我们不照顾它们，我们可能会生病或受伤”，这部分内容围绕身体的重要性展开。A项“Love our bodies.”作为该段的小标题，总领后文内容，引出下文对身体重要性的阐述，逻辑连贯。 49．前文提到“我们的身体需要关爱和照顾”，后文开始介绍具体的健康方法。F项“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”承接前文对身体重要性的说明，强调照顾自己的重要性，为下文介绍具体方法做铺垫，衔接紧密。 50．前文提到“首先，确保每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。接下来，尽量喝足够的水而不是含糖饮料”，后文说明“这样，我们的身体将拥有做所有我们喜欢的事情所需的能量”。E项“Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.”承接前文的喝水建议，补充说明喝水比喝含糖饮料更好，与上下文衔接自然。 51．前文提到“每天活动起来很重要！”，后文说明“另外，记得洗手远离细菌，别忘了每晚睡足觉”。G项“Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active.”承接前文的“活动起来”，给出具体的活动方式，符合“培养好习惯”的段落主题。 四、 52．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world. 53．We can leave our busy life behind and enjoy the beautiful views. We can walk in the mountains, swim in the sea or just sit in a park and read a book. 54．It can teach us new things, such as how to talk with people from other countries, how to use a map and how to solve problems when we are lost. 55．We will learn to respect others and understand different cultures. 56．I think travelling is wonderful. Because it can make us relaxed and help us learn a lot of new things. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行是了解世界的好方法，详细阐述了旅行能帮助人们放松、学习新事物以及开阔眼界三大好处，并鼓励人们多出去旅行。 52．原文开篇第一句“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world.”，直接摘取内容作答。 53．原文第二段写明“You can leave your busy life behind and enjoy the beautiful views. You can walk in the mountains, swim in the sea or just sit in a park and read a book.”，整合全部活动内容即为答案。 54．原文第三段“You can learn how to talk with people from other countries, how to use a map and how to solve problems when you are lost.”，提炼旅行能够教会的内容整理作答。 55．原文第四段“You will learn to respect others and understand different cultures.”，提取关键信息完成作答。 56．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文章旅行的益处谈个人看法，表述通顺、观点合理即可。 五、 57．make 58．enough 59．sports 60．choice 61．Focus 62．or 63．something 64．well 65．photos 66．them 【解析】本文是一篇关于如何获得快乐的短文，提出了五个具体建议：保证充足睡眠、进行体育锻炼、专注于当下、保持好奇心以及多微笑。文章旨在引导读者通过简单的生活习惯和心态调整，感受并创造生活中的幸福。 57．句意：以下是五件能让你开心的事。此处需要动词原形构成不定式作后置定语。备选词“make”符合语义，make sb. + adj.意为“使某人……”，故填入make。 58．句意：获得足够的睡眠可以极大地改变你的心情。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词sleep，表示“足够的”。根据上下文，前文建议每晚睡八小时，说明要睡“够”。备选词“enough”符合语义。 59．句意：你不需要每天跑20公里，但进行运动会帮助你感到快乐。此处需要一个名词作动词doing的宾语，根据上下文，本段小标题是“Do some exercise”，说明此处指做“运动”。备选词“sports”符合语义。 60．句意：慢跑也是一个不错的选择。此处需要一个名词作表语，根据上下文，前文提到晚饭后散步，本句说慢跑也是不错的“选择”。备选词“choice”符合语义，a good choice意为“一个好的选择”。 61．句意：专注于当下。此处需要一个动词原形位于句首构成祈使句，根据上下文，本段内容强调要享受当下，不要担忧未来。备选词“focus”符合语义，focus on意为“专注于”，句首首字母大写。 62．句意：试着享受生活中的小事，比如一朵美丽的花或一个温暖的微笑。此处需要一个连词连接两个并列的名词短语，根据上下文，美丽的花和温暖的微笑都是小事中的例子，列举时用“or”连接，表示选择或并列列举。备选词“or”符合语义。 63．句意：热爱你所做的事，并尝试学习一些新东西。“learn...new”表示“学习一些新东西”，something new意为“一些新东西/事物”，不定代词something被形容词new后置修饰。备选词“something”符合语义。 64．句意：当人们变得好奇时，他们想了解新事物，并且能把它们学好。此处需要一个副词修饰动词learn，表示学习的效果“好”。根据上下文，好奇心促使人们去了解新事物，并能学得很“好”。备选词“well”符合语义。 65．句意：当人们在帖子上展示他们微笑的照片时，他们感到更快乐。此处需要一个名词作动词showing的宾语，根据后文“Those photos”可知此处指“照片”。备选词“photo”符合语义，主语people是复数，且their暗示复数，故填入复数形式photos。 66．句意：那些照片让他们想起快乐的时光。此处需要一个代词作动词make的宾语，指代“他们”。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。根据上下文，照片让人们想起快乐时光，此处指代前文提到的“people”。备选词“they”的宾格形式为them。 六、 67．to 68．themselves 69．activities 70．making 71．owners 72．the 73．spent 74．but 75．to find 76．fun 【解析】本文讨论了人们在工作和学习之余的休闲方式与爱好。 67．句意：大多数人从周一到周五都忙着工作和学习。表示时间起止的固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”。 68．句意：所以很多人看电视或去电影院放松自己。relax作及物动词时，后面需要接反身代词表示“使自己放松”，主语是many people，对应反身代词themselves。 69．句意：其他人参加许多其他活动。 many other后面要接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 70．句意：几乎每个人都有一些爱好，比如集邮和制作模型飞机。such as后列举两个并列的动名词短语，collecting与making保持形式一致。 71．句意：有些收藏品只对它们的主人有价值。their后面接名词，own的名词形式是owner（主人），并且因their表示复数，所以用owners。 72．句意：曾经有个人有一枚硬币。那枚硬币价值几千美元。 前面第一次提到a coin，后面再次提到时用定冠词the表示特指。 73．句意：后来他花了250美元买了一枚稀有的50分硬币。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。 74．句意：也许我们认为它们不值什么钱，但是对他的弟弟来说它们相当有价值。 前后句意是转折关系，用转折连词but。 75．句意：他很高兴为自己的收藏找到了一个特别的火柴盒。 be happy to do sth是固定句型，表示“很高兴/开心做某事”，主语是He（人），happy描述人的情感，后接动词不定式to find作原因状语，说明开心的原因。 76．句意：我认为爱好就是我们空闲时仅仅为了乐趣而做的事情。 固定搭配for fun表示“为了好玩/为了乐趣”，funny意为“滑稽的”，不符合句意。 七、 77． plenty/lots of 【解析】原句中“大量的”是关键词，表示“大量的”的短语是plenty/lots of。本句为一般现在时，plenty of是固定搭配，时态不改变短语形式，故填plenty/lots；of。 78． take a trip 【解析】原句中“去旅行”是关键词，表示“去旅行”的短语是take a trip。本句用到plan to do结构，to后接动词原形。故填take；a；trip。 79． look forward to 【解析】原句中“期待着”是关键词，英文固定搭配为“look forward to”，意为“期待”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词“exploring”。主语“I”为第一人称单数，句子描述一般情况或当前心理状态，用一般现在时，故谓语用“look forward to”。 80． as interesting as 【解析】原句“和……一样……”是关键词，用固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示；原句“有趣”是形容词interesting。 81． Don’t be 【解析】be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”；题干中“不要”表示否定祈使，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写。 82． the key to their success 【解析】原句中“成功的关键”是关键词，表示“……的关键”的短语是the key to，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。本句中介词about后需要宾语，“她们成功的关键”整体作为宾语，且需表达“她们”的所属关系，适合用形容词性物主代词their，“成功”用success来表示。故填 the; key; to; their; success。 83． such as 【解析】原句中的“比如”是关键词，对应的短语是such as，用于列举例子。 84． Thanks to learn about 【解析】原句中“多亏了”和“了解”是关键词。表示“多亏了”的英文是thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母要大写；表示“了解”的英文是learn about，是动词短语，can后接动词原形。 85． an early age dreamt of 【解析】原句关键词为“自年少时起”和“梦想着”，表示“自年少时起”的固定搭配是“from an early age”，表示“梦想着做某事”的固定搭配是“dream of doing sth.”；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词dream需变为过去式，故填an；early；age；dreamt；of。 86． If will keep running 【解析】原句中“如果可能的话”是关键词，英文表达是If possible，“会继续跑步”也是关键词，这是对未来的假设，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，继续做某事：keep doing sth.，跑步：running。 八、 As we all know, rainforests are important to the earth. They are home to thousands of animals and plants, and they also help clean the air and keep the climate balanced. However, people are cutting down trees to make space for farming, so rainforests are getting smaller. This is bad for our planet. We should take action now: plant more trees, reduce waste, and learn to combat climate change. Let’s work together to protect these amazing forests before it’s too late. Every small step can make a big difference. 【解析】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：宣传稿应用文 明确要点：以“Protect rainforests”为主题，写一篇宣传稿，介绍雨林的重要性、面临的问题及保护措施，呼吁同学们一起保护雨林 确定人称：第一人称/客观叙述 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，需包含所有提示信息并适当补充细节，逻辑清晰、语句连贯   [第二步：构思布局] 总分结构 开头：沿用给定开头，点明雨林对地球的重要性 主体：依次介绍雨林的作用、面临的问题及保护措施 结尾：发出呼吁，号召大家一起行动   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：雨林的重要性：rainforests are home to many animals and plants / help clean the air / keep the climate balanced / provide habitats for wildlife等 要点二：雨林面临的问题：people cut down trees to make space for farming / build roads or houses / this destroys the homes of animals and plants / leads to climate change等 要点三：保护雨林的措施：plant more trees / stop cutting down rainforest trees / try to stop climate change / reduce waste and use eco-friendly products等 要点四：呼吁：Let’s work together to protect our beautiful rainforests / take action now to save the earth’s lungs等 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $