6.3 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship-Culture Understanding（课件)-《英语 拓展模块》(修订版）【上好课】

这是中职英语《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 6的同步教学课件，围绕“job sharing”主题构建学习支架，涵盖核心词汇学习、阅读信息获取、优缺点分析及情感态度培养，包含Lead in案例引入、Reading文化理解、Exercise练习、Summary总结和Homework任务。 资料特色显著，融合核心素养，语言能力上通过wage与salary等词汇辨析、定语从句等关键句式提升理解与表达，文化意识上借英国调查数据及女性职场回归案例体现工作模式多样性，思维品质上以Lead in问题引导分析优势与搭档特质，学习能力上提供词汇拓展和句式仿写策略，助力学生提升职业认知与语言运用，为教师提供结构化教学资源。

Culture Understanding Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship 《英语 拓展模块》 （高教版2023修订版） Learning Objectives 1. 语言知识与理解 掌握与工作分享相关的核心词汇：job sharing, divide, responsibility, full-time, part-time, wages, benefits, white-collar, cooperation, strengths, weaknesses, preferences, division 等。 理解工作分享的定义、特点及其与兼职工作的区别。 了解工作分享的主要人群（女性，特别是产后重返职场的女性）及其原因。 Learning Objectives 2. 语言技能与运用 能够通过阅读获取工作分享的关键信息，完成阅读理解题。 能够用简单的英语分析工作分享的优缺点，并表达自己的观点。 3. 情感态度与素养 认识到工作模式的多样性，理解工作与生活平衡的重要性。 培养开放包容的职业观念，尊重不同的工作方式。 Lead in Reading Exercise Summary Homework Contents Lead in Do you know two people can share one full-time white-collar job? 1. Why do these two mothers choose job sharing instead of full-time work? 为什么这两位妈妈选择岗位共享，而不是全职工作？ 2. What advantages does job sharing bring to women who have children? 岗位共享能给有孩子的女性带来哪些好处？ 3. In your opinion, what qualities should two partners have to make job sharing work well? 你认为搭档之间需要具备哪些特质，才能把岗位共享做好？ Reading Pre-reading Do you know the difference between full-time jobs and part-time jobs? Can you give some examples of part-time work? What do you think “job sharing” means? Guess what kind of people may like this working way. If a mother with little kids wants to work but cannot work full time, what ways can help her return to work? 9 Culture Understanding 情形 Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people will act as part-time workers. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. But job sharing differs from part-time because most of the jobs shared are white-collar jobs. Most people who choose to share jobs are women. A survey carried out in 2010 by a British organization showed that 78 percent of the sharers were female, and most of them were between 20 and 40 years old. Many of these women came back to the job market after having children. Job sharing could offer them an opportunity to get ready for going back into full-time work. 责任 薪水 福利 就业市场 10 Culture Understanding Close cooperation between the two persons who share a job makes job sharing quite different from doing traditional jobs. In order to have a good cooperation, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both boring tasks and interesting ones. 合作 偏好 11 译文： 工作分摊制指由两个人分担一份全职工作职责的用工模式。这两人均以兼职员工的身份履职。举例来说，如果两人各承担一半工作内容，那么每人可领取这份工作 50% 的薪资、同等时长假期以及其他全部福利。但工作分摊制又和普通兼职有所区别，因为可分摊的岗位大多属于白领岗位。 选择工作分摊的人群以女性为主。英国某机构 2010 年开展的一项调查显示，78% 的工作分摊从业者为女性，且其中大多数年龄在 20 至 40 岁之间。这些女性里有不少是生育后重返职场的。工作分摊制能够为她们提供一个过渡机会，方便她们后续回归全职工作。 分摊同一岗位的两人需要紧密协作，这一点让工作分摊模式和传统工作模式差异显著。想要实现良好协作，两人在申请该岗位前，都需要充分了解搭档的优势、短板与个人工作偏好。此外，枯燥乏味的工作和趣味性工作必须做到公平分配。 Key words 1. situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n. 情况，情形 拓展：working situation 工作状况；in this situation 在这种情况下 2. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n. 职责，责任 派生词：responsible adj. 负责的；be responsible for 对…… 负责 3. wage /weɪdʒ/n.（周 / 计时）薪水，工资 辨析：wage（蓝领 / 兼职计时工资）；salary（白领月薪） 复数 wages 文中表示薪资待遇 Key words 4. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/n. 假期 拓展：paid holidays 带薪假期 5. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/n. 福利；益处 复数 benefits 员工福利（保险、补贴、年假等） v. 有益于；benefit from 从…… 获益 6. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/n. 调查 /səˈveɪ/v. 开展调查 搭配：carry out a survey 实施调查 Key words 7.organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 机构，组织 派生词：organize v. 组织；organizer n. 组织者 8. job market 就业市场，职场 9. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n. 合作，协作 派生词：cooperate v. 合作；cooperative adj. 合作的 10. strength /streŋθ/n. 优势，长处；力量 反义词：weakness n. 弱点，短板 11. preference /ˈprefrəns/n. 偏好，喜好 派生词：prefer v. 更喜欢；prefer to do 宁愿做 Key words 12. position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 岗位，职位；位置 同义：post, job 13. task /tɑːsk/n. 工作任务 14.white-collar /ˌwaɪt ˈkɒlə(r)/adj. 白领的 对比：blue-collar 蓝领（体力劳动） 15.divide /dɪˈvaɪd/v. 分摊，划分 搭配：divide sth. 分摊某物；divide…into… 把…… 分成 16. receive /rɪˈsiːv/v. 得到，领取（薪资、福利） 辨析：receive 客观收到；accept 主观接受 17. differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/v. 有区别，不同于 搭配：differ from 与…… 不同 Key phrases 1.job sharing 岗位共享制，工作分摊 2. divide the responsibility of… 分摊…… 的工作职责 3. act as part-time workers 担任兼职员工 4. differ from 与…… 不同 同义：be different from 例句：This new working style differs from traditional work. 5. white-collar jobs 白领工作 Key phrases 6. carry out a survey 开展一项调查 7. job market 就业市场 8. have children 生育，生孩子 9. offer an opportunity to do sth. 提供做某事的机会 同义：provide a chance to do sth. 10. get ready for 为…… 做好准备 Key phrases 11.close cooperation 紧密协作 12. in order to 为了（后接动词原形，表目的） 13. strengths, weaknesses and preferences 优势、短板与个人偏好 14. apply for a position 申请职位 15. fair division 公平分配 Key sentences 1. Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. 岗位共享指两个人共同分摊一份全职工作岗位职责的用工模式。 语法拓展 in which 引导定语从句 = where，修饰先行词 situation； 改写：Job sharing is a working style where two people share one full-time job. Key sentences 2. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. 例如，如果两人各承担一半工作，每人都能领取这份工作 50% 的薪资、假期以及其他各项福利。 拓展点 并列名词：wages, holidays, other benefits 职场福利类写作万能搭配； each 作同位语，谓语动词仍用原形 receive。 Key sentences 3. But job sharing differs from part-time because most of the jobs shared are white-collar jobs. 但岗位共享和普通兼职并不一样，因为可供分摊的岗位大多是白领岗位。 语法 shared 过去分词作后置定语 = the jobs that are shared Key sentences 4. Most people who choose to share jobs are women. 选择岗位共享的人群大多为女性。 句式模板（定语从句介绍人群） Most people who … are … 大多数…… 的人都是…… 仿写：Most students who like reading are quiet. Key sentences 5. A survey carried out in 2010 by a British organization showed that 78 percent of the sharers were female, and most of them were between 20 and 40 years old. 英国一家机构 2010 年开展的一项调查显示，78% 的岗位共享从业者是女性，且她们大多年龄在 20 至 40 岁之间。 语法拓展 carried out… 过去分词作后置定语修饰 survey； that 引导宾语从句作 showed 的宾语； 年龄表达：between … and … 在……（年龄）之间 Read the passage and answer the questions. Culture Understanding 1) According to the passage, what is job sharing? A. Two people work together. B. A group of people doing the same job. C. Two people share the responsibilities of a full-time job. D. A group of people share the responsibilities of a full-time job. 2) How is job sharing different from doing a part-time job? A. Job sharers work for a longer time than people with part-time jobs. B. Job sharers are paid less than people with part-time jobs. C. Job sharers are mostly white-collar workers. D. Job sharers have more free time than people with part-time jobs. 25 Culture Understanding 3) Why do women prefer job sharing? A. They need time to get ready for a full-time job after giving birth. B. Some of them are not strong enough to do a full-time job. C. They need more time to enjoy themselves. D. They are too busy to take a full-time job. 4) How can job sharers do a successful job? A. They should spend more time on the job. B. They should cooperate with each other closely. C. They should spend more time working together. D. They should know why the other person chooses this job. 26 Culture Understanding 5) What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To recommend job sharing to women. B. To discuss how to provide more jobs. C. To compare job sharing with doing part-time jobs. D. To describe job sharing in general. 27 Discussion Many of you found job sharing helpful for women with kids, but some of you also pointed out its challenges—like the need for fair task division and constant communication. Actually, the writer of this article shares the same ideas with you. The next passage will explain who chooses job sharing, its differences from common part-time jobs, and how two partners can cooperate smoothly. Exercise 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 1. What is job sharing? A. Two people work the same full-time job together. B. Two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. C. One person does two part-time jobs. D. One person works half of a full-time job. 2. How is job sharing different from part-time work? A. Job sharing pays more. B. Most job sharing jobs are white-collar jobs. C. Job sharing requires no cooperation. D. Part-time workers get more benefits. B B 根据文章内容，选择正确答案。 3. According to the 2010 survey, what percentage of job sharers were female? A. 50% B. 65% C. 78% D. 85% 4. Why do many women choose job sharing? A. To earn more money. B. To avoid working full-time. C. To get ready for going back into full-time work. D. To work from home. 5. What do two people need to do for good cooperation in job sharing? A. Work the same hours every day. B. Know each other’s strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. C. Do the same tasks together. D. Communicate only by email. A. 10. B. 13. C. 30. D. 50. C C B Summary Today we learned about job sharing—a way for two people to share one full-time job. It’s different from part-time work. Many women choose it to balance work and family. Successful job sharing requires good cooperation and fair division of tasks. Homework Write 3-4 sentences about whether you would like to try job sharing in the future and why. Thank you for listening Lavf60.3.100 99371.68 $