阅读理解期末预测（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读理解细节题，覆盖生活、自然、文化等主题，通过典型题型培养信息提取与分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活类（爱好/旅行/焦虑/减肥）|4篇20题|细节理解题，考查信息定位与匹配|围绕日常话题展开具体信息描述，形成“主题-信息点-问题”逻辑链条| |自然科学类（大熊猫/烤箱/米饭）|3篇15题|细节理解题，考查事实辨认|以自然现象和科学常识为载体，构建“现象-原理-应用”认知逻辑| |文化类（中秋节）|1篇5题|细节理解题，考查文化习俗|结合传统节日要素，形成“节日-习俗-情感”文化认知逻辑|

阅读理解 第一篇 Everyone has their own hobbies. Some enjoy painting, others love singing or dancing, and some like playing sports. I enjoy reading because it helps me learn new things and relax. My friends enjoy football, swimming, and playing musical instruments. Hobbies make life more enjoyable and help us develop talents and skills. Sharing hobbies with friends can be very fun. ( ) 1. Which hobby is NOT mentioned（未提及） in the text? A. Painting B. Drawing cartoons C. Singing D. Dancing ( ) 2. Why does the writer like reading? A. It lets him play outside B. It helps him learn new things and relax C. It helps him make more friends quickly D. It lets him play musical instruments ( ) 3. What hobbies do the writer’s friends have? A. Football, swimming and musical instruments B. Running, reading and painting C. Dancing, swimming and writing D. Singing, football and skating ( ) 4. What good thing do hobbies bring us? A. They make our life boring B. They help us develop talents and skills C. They stop us from making friends D. They make us busy and tired ( ) 5. How does it feel to share hobbies with friends? A. Boring B. Difficult C. Fun D. Tiring 第二篇 The giant panda（大熊猫）is special to China, and it is our national treasure（国宝）. It has black and white fur, and bamboo is its main food. Pandas live in mountains and forests. They are good at climbing trees and swimming. Pandas are quiet and cute, so lots of people like them. We need to protect pandas. It is good for nature and our culture（文化）. ( ) 1. What is the giant panda to China? A. A national treasure B. A common pet C. A farm animal D. A sea animal ( ) 2. What do pandas eat most? A. Grass B. Bamboo C. Fruit D. Meat ( ) 3. Where do pandas live? A. Deserts B. Mountains and forests C. Big cities D. Lakes ( ) 4. What can pandas do well? A. Fly and jump B. Climb trees and swim C. Run fast for long D. Sing and dance ( ) 5. Why should we protect pandas? A. They are bad for forests B. It helps our environment and culture C. They eat too much bamboo D. They never play with people 第三篇 When we travel, we can take planes or trains. Planes are very fast, good for long trips. Trains go slower, but we can see nice scenery(风景), such as mountains, rivers and small villages. Some people love planes because they save much time. Others like trains better. They feel relaxed and comfortable on trains. These two ways of traveling are both fun. ( ) 1. What two travel ways does the text talk about? A. Bus and car B. Plane and train C. Ship and bike D. Subway and plane ( ) 2. What is good about planes? A. They are slow B. They can see many hills C. They run very fast D. They are very cheap ( ) 3. What can we see from trains? A. Tall buildings only B. Beautiful scenery like rivers C. Clouds above the sky D. Big planes ( ) 4. Why do some people like trains? A. They save lots of time B. They are fast C. They make people relaxed D. They can fly high ( ) 5. What does the writer think of the two ways? A. Both are fun to travel B. Planes are bad for trips C. Trains are not comfortable D. No one likes them 第四篇 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday（中国传统节日）. All family members get together. They eat mooncakes and watch the round full moon（满月）. People hang colorful lanterns（灯笼） and play fun games. On this day, we thank and love our family and friends. Sharing mooncakes and watching the moon together bring us warm and happy feelings. ( ) 1. What festival is the text about? A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. New Year’s Day ( ) 2. What do families eat on this festival? A. Dumplings B. Mooncakes C. Zongzi D. Candy ( ) 3. What do people enjoy watching together? A. Big stars B. Full moon C. Fireworks D. Small birds ( ) 4. Which activity is mentioned in the passage? A. Flying kites B. Lighting lanterns C. Making snowmen D. Planting trees ( ) 5. How does the festival make people feel? A. Warm and joyful B. Tired and bored C. Quiet and sad D. Busy and worried 第五篇 An oven（烤箱）is a heat changer（转换器）. It turns electricity（电）into heat to cook food, and it does not need fire. There are hot metal tubes（金属管）inside the oven. When you turn it on, electricity passes through the tubes and makes them very hot. The hot tubes warm the air inside. The hot air wraps（包裹）around bread or cake, just like a warm blanket. Heat slowly goes into the food. In this way, bread turns crispy（酥脆的）and cake becomes fluffy（松软的）. ( ) 1. What is an oven? A. A fire maker B. A heat changer C. A water machine D. A toy box ( ) 2. What does the oven turn into heat? A. Water B. Wind C. Electricity D. Wood ( ) 3. What makes heat inside the oven? A. Metal tubes B. Hot water C. Candles D. Fire ( ) 4. What wraps around the food to cook it? A. Cold wind B. Hot air C. A blanket D. Metal tubes ( ) 5. How will the cake become after being baked? A. Crispy B. Fluffy C. Hard D. Cold 第六篇 Lots of people feel anxious（心烦、焦虑） when they watch bad news on phones or TV. Too many worrying stories stop people from sleeping well. Doctors give simple tips to sleep better: 1. Don’t watch news or short videos 1-2 hours before bed. 2. You can watch cute puppy videos or read fun books instead. 3. Try slow breathing: breathe in 4 seconds, hold 4 seconds, blow out air for 8 seconds. 4. Spend 10 to 15 minutes in the day to think about your worries. Then you won’t think about them all night. ( ) 1. What makes people anxious? A. Happy cartoons B. Bad news on phones and TV C. Playing outside D. Nice food ( ) 2. How long before bed should we stop watching news? A. 1 or 2 hours B. 5 minutes C. All day D. Right before sleep ( ) 3. What can we watch to relax at night? A. Bad news B. Cute puppy videos C. Scary movies D. Loud games ( ) 4. What is the slow breathing way? A. In 4s, hold 4s, out 8s B. Breathe very fast C. Hold breath for 1 minute D. In 8s, out 4s ( ) 5. What can we do with our worries in the day? A. Never think of them B. Think about them for 10–15 minutes C. Watch news all day D. Keep them until midnight 第七篇 Many people lose weight（减肥）, but they get fat again soon. Scientists find walking lots of steps every day can help us keep thin. A study says walking about 8,500 steps（步数）a day works well. People who walk fewer steps will put on weight again. A professor tells us easy ways to walk more: park your car far, get off the bus one stop early, take stairs instead of elevators（电梯）, and walk around when you talk on the phone. A short call can give you nearly 1000 steps. This study is not final. But more small walks every day are good for our bodies. ( ) 1. What trouble do most people have after losing weight? A. They stay thin forever B. They become fat again C. They love walking D. They eat no food ( ) 2. How many steps a day help people keep thin? A. About 8,500 B. 1,000 C. 2,000 D. 5,000 ( ) 3. Which way can help us get more steps? A. Sit all day long B. Walk when making phone calls C. Take the elevator every time D. Drive the car to the door ( ) 4. What will happen if we walk fewer steps? A. We will lose weight B. We may get fat again C. We will feel strong D. We will sleep well ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. We should never walk B. More small walks are good for us C. The study tells us to run every day D. Taking elevators helps us keep thin 第八篇 Put cooked rice in the fridge all night, it will turn hard and dry. This is because of starch(淀粉) in rice. When we cook rice with hot water, starch takes in water, so rice is soft. When rice gets cold, starch pushes water out and becomes hard crystals(晶体). This change is starch retrogradation（淀粉回生）. If you want soft rice again, heat it with steam（蒸汽）. Steam lets water go back into starch, and the rice becomes soft once more. ( ) 1. How will rice become after staying in the fridge overnight? A. Soft and sticky B. Hard and dry C. Sweet and cold D. Big and fluffy ( ) 2. What makes rice change when it is cold? A. Sugar B. Starch C. Salt D. Water ( ) 3. Why is hot cooked rice soft? A. Starch takes in water B. Starch becomes hard crystals C. The fridge cools it down D. Steam dries the rice ( ) 4. What does starch turn into when rice gets cold? A. Soft pillows B. Hard crystals C. Hot steam D. Sweet juice ( ) 5. How can we make hard rice soft again? A. Put it in the fridge B. Heat it with steam C. Leave it outside D. Add lots of salt 参考答案 + 全文翻译 第一篇 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 翻译 每个人都有自己的爱好。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢唱歌、跳舞，还有人喜欢运动。我喜欢阅读，因为阅读能让我学习新知识，也能放松身心。我的朋友们爱好足球、游泳，还喜欢演奏乐器。爱好让生活变得更加有趣，还能帮助我们培养才艺、提升技能。和朋友分享爱好是一件十分快乐的事。 第二篇 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 翻译 大熊猫是中国特有的动物，是我们的国宝。它长着黑白相间的皮毛，竹子是它的主食。 大熊猫生活在山林里，擅长爬树和游泳。它们安静又可爱，很多人都喜欢它们。我们需要保护大熊猫，这对大自然和我们的文化都大有裨益。 第三篇 答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 翻译 出门旅行时，我们可以选择坐飞机或者坐火车。 飞机速度很快，适合长途出行。火车速度慢一些，但我们能欣赏到美丽的风景，比如群山、河流和小村庄。 有些人喜欢坐飞机，因为它能节省大量时间。另一些人则更喜欢坐火车，在火车上他们会感到轻松又舒适。 这两种出行方式都很有趣。 第四篇 答案：1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 翻译 中秋节是中国的传统节日。所有家人都会团聚在一起，大家吃月饼、赏圆月。人们挂上五颜六色的灯笼，玩有趣的游戏。在这一天，我们感恩身边的家人与朋友。一起分食月饼、共赏明月，会带给我们温暖与幸福。 第五篇 答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 翻译 烤箱是一种热能转换器。它将电能转化为热量来烤制食物，全程不需要明火。 烤箱内部有发热金属管。接通电源后，电流流过金属管，会让它变得滚烫。 高温的金属加热内部空气，热空气像温暖的毯子一样包裹着面包或蛋糕。热量慢慢渗入食物内部。就这样，面包变得酥脆，蛋糕变得松软。 第六篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 翻译 很多人在手机或电视上看到负面新闻时，都会感到焦虑。太多令人忧心的消息会让人睡不好觉。 医生给出了几个改善睡眠的小建议： 1. 睡前一到两小时不要浏览新闻和短视频。 2. 可以看可爱的小狗视频，或者读有趣的书籍来代替。 3. 尝试缓慢呼吸：吸气4秒，屏息4秒，再用8秒缓缓呼气。 4. 白天花10到15分钟梳理烦心事，这样夜里就不会反复纠结了。 第七篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 翻译 很多人减肥后，很快又长胖了。科学家发现，每天多走路有助于保持身材。 一项研究表明，每天走大约8500步效果很好。走路步数过少的人，体重很容易反弹。 一位教授分享了增加步行量的简单方法：把车停远一些、提前一站下车、走楼梯而不坐电梯、打电话的时候来回走动。一通简短的电话，就能走出将近一千步。 这项研究还没有最终定论，但每天多走一些短途步行，对我们的身体健康是有益的。 第八篇 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 翻译 煮熟的米饭放进冰箱放一整晚，就会变得又干又硬，这是因为米饭中含有淀粉。 我们用水煮饭时，淀粉会吸收水分，所以米饭口感软糯。米饭变冷后，淀粉会析出水分，变成坚硬的晶体，这个现象叫做淀粉回生。 如果想让变硬的米饭重新变软，可以用蒸汽加热。蒸汽能让水分再次进入淀粉中，米饭就又变得软糯了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $