精品解析：山西省2026年对口升学考试卷（回忆版）英语试卷

山西省 2026 年对口升学考试卷(回忆版)英语 一、语音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. against B. agreement C. ahead D. agent 2. A. basin B. beside C. bitter D. lamb 3. A. lie B. field C. achieve D. believe 4. A. camera B. carry C. capital D. cell 5. A. fitness B. final C. hike D. file 6. A. notice B. government C. notebook D. motor 7. A. honest B. handle C. hide D. holiday 8. A. shout B. house C. loud D. group 9. A. nut B. mug C. musical D. hurry 10. A. blood B. cartoon C. cool D. bedroom 二、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 12. She didn’t go to school late yesterday, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. should she D. had she 13. Can you tell me ________ the post office? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 14. The film ________ James saw yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 15. As soon as my mother ________ back, I will call you. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming 16. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ to the library. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go D. stay; to go 17. A new cinema ________ in our city three months ago. A. is built B. was built C. were built D. does build 18. I didn’t buy the camera yesterday ________ my uncle would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 19. ________ her then, I would have been very happy. A. If I saw B. If I have seen C. Had I seen D. saw 20. ________ good news they have! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 21. Do you know ________ boy in blue? He is my brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Lucy used to ________ basketball, but now she likes playing baseball. A. play B. playing C. played D. be played 23. Our classroom is ________ the fifth floor. A. at B. on C. of D. for 24. We are going to learn ________. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 25. September 14th is the day ________ my daughter was born. A. which B. that C. when D. where 26. About ________ of the students in our school are boys. A. two thirds B. two third C. thirds two D. third two 27. Don’t forget ________ off the light when you go out A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. is turning 28. Tom likes English ________ his brother likes Chinese. A. when B. until C. since D. while 29. The ________ you eat, the fatter you will be. A. much B. more C. most D. fewer 30. This apple tastes ________ and sells ________ . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good 31. My mother told us the news ________ our team won the basketball game. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 32. This is the first time that they ________ my hometown. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 33. ________ fluently she speaks French! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 34. Only after I read the article over again, ________ its main idea. A. did I know B. I could know C. that I know D. I did know 35. The head teacher suggested that the meeting ________ put off. A. had been B. was C. have been D. be 36. After the long run, I felt very ________ and needed to rest. A. tired B. excited C. anxious D. relaxed 37. ________ Christmas Day, many families gather to celebrate with a big meal. A. In B. On C. At D. For 38. They are currently in the middle of ________ trip around the Mediterranean. A. their B. its C. his D. our 39. In addition to reducing and recycling, it is important to ________ waste properly. A. handle B. produce C. solve D. save 40. It’s no use ________ about the past, we need to move forward. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talks 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Lily loved to draw and paint, and she spent most of her free time ____41____ beautiful pictures. Lily’s parents were very ____42____ of her passion and always encouraged her to pursue her dreams. One day, Lily’s school announced a talent show ____43____ students could showcase their skills. Lily was ____44____ and decided to participate. She worked hard ____45____ weeks, preparing a painting that she hoped would impress everyone. She chose to ____46____ a landscape of the town, capturing its beauty and charm. On the day of the talent show, Lily was nervous but excited. She set up her painting and waited ____47____ the judges to evaluate her work. ____48____ the judges walked around, they were impressed by Lily’s talent. Her painting was detailed and full of life, and it truly reflected the ____49____ of the town. After the show, the judges announced the ____50____. Lily was thrilled when they announced ____51____ she had won (the) first place. Her parents were ____52____ of her and her classmates congratulated her. Lily felt a sense of accomplishment and realized that all her hard work had paid ____53____. From that day on, Lily continued to develop her skills and share her love for art with others. She started ____54____ art classes to younger students and even began selling her ____55____ at local markets. Lily’s talent and passion inspired many people in her town and she became a well-known artist. 41. A. creating B. create C. created D. creates 42. A. sad B. good C. happy D. supportive 43. A. where B. what C. who D. whose 44. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. quickly 45. A. at B. in C. to D. for 46. A. write B. want C. paint D. cut 47. A. for B. to C. in D. on 48. A. Because B. Though C. As D. Although 49. A. food B. aspects C. function D. beauty 50. A. teachers B. players C. winners D. doctors 51. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 52. A. proud B. creative C. lonely D. lovely 53. A. of B. to C. off D. on 54. A. teaches B. taught C. teach D. teaching 55. A. clothes B. paintings C. glasses D. songs 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In a small town there lived an elderly woman named Mrs. Johnson. She lived alone in a cozy house surrounded by a beautiful garden. Mrs. Johnson was known for her kindness and generosity.She would often share her fresh vegetables and flowers with her neighbors. One day, a young boy named Tim moved into the neighborhood. Tim was shy and had a hard time making friends. He noticed Mrs. Johnson working in her garden and decided to go over and say hello.Mrs. Johnson welcomed him with a warm smile and showed him her beautiful flowers. Tim was fascinated by the garden and asked Mrs. Johnson if he could help her. Mrs. Johnson agreed, and they spent the afternoon planting seeds and watering the plants. As they worked, Mrs. Johnson shared stories about the town and her life. Tim felt a sense of belonging and friendship that he’d never experienced before. Over the next few weeks, Tim continued to help Mrs. Johnson in her garden. They became close friends, and Tim looked forward to their time together. One day, Mrs. Johnson had to go to the hospital for a check-up. Tim was worried and decided to do something special for her. He spent the whole day picking flowers and arranging them into a beautiful bouquet when Mrs. Johnson returned. Tim presented her with the flowers. Mrs. Johnson was touched. This simple act of kindness brought joy to both Tim and Mrs. Johnson. They realized that friendship and kindness can make a big difference in one’s life. From that day on, they continued to support and care for each other, creating a bond that would last a lifetime. 56. What kind of person was Mrs.Johnson? A. She was friendly B. She was serious C. She was hard-working D. She was jealous 57. What did Tim do when he first saw Mrs.Johnson? A. He ignored her B. He went over and said hello C. He asked for some vegetables D. He ran away 58. How did Tim help Mrs. Johnson? A. He fixed her house B. He cleaned her house C. He cooked for her D. He helped her in the garden 59. What did Tim do when Mrs. Johnson went to the hospital? A. He visited her at the hospital B. He picked flowers for her C. He wrote her a letter D. He did nothing 60. What lesson did Tim and Mrs. Johnson learn from their friendship? A. Money is important B. Gardening is difficult C. Friendship and kindness can make a big difference D. Being alone is better B Sleep is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It is a time when our bodies rest and recover from the day’s activities. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. During sleep, our bodies undergo several important processes. One of these is the repair of tissues and muscles. This helps us feel refreshed and energetic. When we wake up, sleep also plays a vital role in memory consolidation (巩固). While we sleep, our brains process and organize the information we have learned during the day, making it easier to remember later. A healthy sleep routine involves getting enough sleep each night. For teenagers, it is recommended to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. This can vary slightly depending on the individual, but it is important to find a consistent sleep schedule that works for you. For a good night’s sleep, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and cool, and invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows. To improve sleep quality, there are several habits you can adopt. First, create a relaxing bedtime routine. This may include taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime, as the blue light can interfere with your sleep. In addition to physical and mental benefits, healthy sleep can also improve your mood and overall quality of life. It helps you stay focused and alert during the day, making it easier to perform well in school and other activities. By prioritizing healthy sleep, you can enhance your overall health and well-being. 61. Why is sleep important for our health? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps our bodies rest and recover. C. It’s only important for adults. D. It is not necessary for teenagers. 62. What happens during sleep? A. Our bodies become weaker. B. We lose all the information we have learned during the day. C. Tissues and muscles are repaired, and memories are consolidated. D. We become more active. 63. How much sleep is recommended for old people? A. 4 to 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours C. Not mentioned D. 2 to 4 hours 64. What can you do to improve sleep quality? A. Use electronic devices before bedtime. B. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. C. Keep your bedroom bright and noisy. D. Skip meals before bedtime. 65. What are some benefits of healthy sleep? A. It makes us more tired. B. It improves mood and overall quality of life. C. It causes us to forget things. D. It makes us less focused. C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a type of computer technology that can learn and solve problems like a human. AI is used in many devices and applications. For example, AI helps smart phones recognize voices and faces. It also helps car drive safely without drivers. AI can even play games and win against the best human players. AI has many uses in daily life. It can help people find information quickly on the internet. It can also suggest movies and songs that you might like. AI is very useful in health care, where it can help doctors diagnose diseases and create better treatment plans. One of the most famous examples of AI is a computer program called AlphaGo. AlphaGo can play the game Go, which is very complex. In 2016, AlphaGo beat the world champion in Go showing how powerful AI can be. AI is developing very fast in the future. It might be able to do even more things that we can’t imagine today. However, some people are worried about AI because they think it might take away jobs. But many experts believe that AI will create new jobs and help people work more efficiently. 66. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A. A type of computer that can only do simple tasks. B. A type of computer technology that can learn and solve problems like a human. C. A type of car that drives itself. D. A type of phone that recognize faces. 67. How does AI help smart phones? A. By driving the phones. B. By recognizing voices and faces. C. By playing games. D. By creating movies. 68. Which is one of the most famous examples of AI? A. A car. B. A smart phone. C. AlphaGo. D. A doctor. 69. What can AI do in health care? A. Drive cars. B. Play games. C. Help doctors diagnose diseases. D. Create movies. 70. What do some people worry about with AI? A. It might be too slow. B. It might not recognize faces. C. It might not be useful. D. It might take away jobs. 五、书面表达(15 分) 71. 假设你是王华，最近一位英国的笔友 Grace，她对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请根据以下提示内容，用英语给这位笔友写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(60-80 words) (1)节日的时间 (2)节日的习俗、美食以及你个人的感受 (3)欢迎她来中国体验这个节日 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省 2026 年对口升学考试卷(回忆版)英语 一、语音(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. against B. agreement C. ahead D. agent 2. A. basin B. beside C. bitter D. lamb 3. A. lie B. field C. achieve D. believe 4. A. camera B. carry C. capital D. cell 5. A. fitness B. final C. hike D. file 6. A. notice B. government C. notebook D. motor 7. A. honest B. handle C. hide D. holiday 8. A. shout B. house C. loud D. group 9. A. nut B. mug C. musical D. hurry 10. A. blood B. cartoon C. cool D. bedroom 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 agent划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。 【2题详解】 lamb划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/b/。 【3题详解】 lie划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。 【4题详解】 cell划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 【5题详解】 fitness划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。 【6题详解】 government划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。 【7题详解】 honest划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/h/。 【8题详解】 group划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。 【9题详解】 musical划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 【10题详解】 blood划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。 二、单项选择题(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗？ 固定搭配 mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，其动名词的逻辑主语可以用形容词性物主代词表示，构成 mind one’s doing sth. 句型，意为“介意某人做某事”。 12. She didn’t go to school late yesterday, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. should she D. had she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨天上学没有迟到，是吗？ 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，题干陈述部分“She didn’t ...”为否定句，且助动词为didn’t，因此疑问部分应使用肯定形式的助动词did，主语保持一致用she。 13. Can you tell me ________ the post office? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ 分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，“get to + 地点”意为“到达某地”，询问到达某地的方式应用疑问副词how引导，用how I can get to。 14. The film ________ James saw yesterday is very interesting. A. which B. where C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯昨天看的那部电影非常有趣。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the film，指物，且关系词在从句中作动词saw的宾语，因此用关系代词which引导。 15. As soon as my mother ________ back, I will call you. A. came B. come C. comes D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈一回来，我就会给你打电话。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will call），从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“my mother”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式comes。 16. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ to the library. A. to stay; to go B. stay; go C. to stay; go D. stay; to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他宁愿待在家里也不愿去图书馆。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一个空填to stay，第二个空填go。 17. A new cinema ________ in our city three months ago. A. is built B. was built C. were built D. does build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三个月前，我们城市建了一家新电影院。 根据句中的时间状语“three months ago”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时；主语A new cinema与动词build之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态，结构为was /were+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词应用was。 18. I didn’t buy the camera yesterday ________ my uncle would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天没有买那部相机，因为我叔叔会给我一部。 until直到；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据句意可知，叔叔会给“我”一部相机是不买相机的原因，前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 19. ________ her then, I would have been very happy. A. If I saw B. If I have seen C. Had I seen D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果那时我见到了她，我会非常高兴的。 根据主句谓语动词“would have been”和时间状语“then”可知，句子表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词应使用had+过去分词，即If I had seen。在虚拟条件句中，如果从句含有had，可以省略连词if，并将had提到主语之前，构成部分倒装，用Had I seen。 20. ________ good news they have! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有这么好的消息啊！ 感叹句通常由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，此处中心词是news，为不可数名词，其感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，应使用What引导，且不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a。 21. Do you know ________ boy in blue? He is my brother. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认识那个穿蓝衣服的男孩吗？他是我的哥哥。 句中的名词“boy”后面有介词短语“in blue”作后置定语，用来特指“穿蓝衣服的那个男孩”，在英语中，当特指某人或某物时，名词前应使用定冠词“the”。 22. Lucy used to ________ basketball, but now she likes playing baseball. A. play B. playing C. played D. be played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西过去常常打篮球，但现在她喜欢打棒球。 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，这是个固定用法。 23. Our classroom is ________ the fifth floor. A. at B. on C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室在五楼。 表示“在第几层楼”时，英语中习惯使用介词on，固定搭配为“on the+序数词+floor”。 24. We are going to learn ________. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算学习一些新东西。 something某些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定或疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词必须放在不定代词的后面作后置定语，题干是一个肯定句，应使用something，且形容词new需后置，用something new。 25. September 14th is the day ________ my daughter was born. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：9月14日是我女儿出生的那一天。 分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此需要使用关系副词when来引导定语从句。 26. About ________ of the students in our school are boys. A. two thirds B. two third C. thirds two D. third two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的学生是男生。 英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要加-s。题干中表示“三分之二”，表达方式为two thirds。 27. Don’t forget ________ off the light when you go out A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. is turning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你出去的时候，别忘了关灯。 根据句意，是提醒对方出去时不要忘记去关灯，关灯的动作尚未发生，用法为forget to do sth意为“忘记要做某事”，使用动词不定式to turn。 28. Tom likes English ________ his brother likes Chinese. A. when B. until C. since D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢英语，然而他的弟弟喜欢中文。 when当……时；until直到；since自从；while然而。空前表示汤姆喜欢英语，空后表示他的弟弟喜欢中文，前后两句形成对比关系，应用while。 29. The ________ you eat, the fatter you will be. A. much B. more C. most D. fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 “the +比较级……，the +比较级……”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。根据后半句的the fatter可知，前半句也应使用比较级。结合句意逻辑，吃得“越多”才会“越胖”，用more。 30. This apple tastes ________ and sells ________ . A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果尝起来很好，卖得也很好。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。句中taste为连系动词，其后需接形容词作表语，故第一空填形容词good；sell为实义动词，其后需接副词作状语来修饰动词，故第二空填副词well。 31. My mother told us the news ________ our team won the basketball game. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我们我们队赢了篮球赛的消息。 空格后的句子“our team won the basketball game”结构完整，不缺任何成分，且用于解释说明名词the news的具体内容，属于同位语从句，需用连词that引导。 32. This is the first time that they ________ my hometown. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. had visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。 固定句型This is the first time that ...意为“这是第一次……”，that引导的从句谓语动词需使用现在完成时。主语they为复数，故谓语动词用have visited。 33. ________ fluently she speaks French! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她法语说得多流利啊！ 句中fluently为副词，修饰动词speaks。根据感叹句的结构“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，此处应使用How来引导感叹句。 34. Only after I read the article over again, ________ its main idea. A. did I know B. I could know C. that I know D. I did know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有在我再次读完这篇文章之后，我才明白它的主要意思。 only + 状语置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。本句中“Only after I read the article over again”为only引导的状语从句位于句首，主句需进行部分倒装，结合语境主句动作发生在重读文章之后，整体为过去时态，需借助助动词did并提至主语I之前。 35. The head teacher suggested that the meeting ________ put off. A. had been B. was C. have been D. be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长建议推迟会议。 主句谓语动词为suggest等表示“建议、要求、命令”的词时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。从句主语the meeting与动词短语put off之间是被动关系，从句谓语应用被动语态(should) be put off。 36. After the long run, I felt very ________ and needed to rest. A. tired B. excited C. anxious D. relaxed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长跑之后，我感到非常疲惫，需要休息。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；relaxed放松的。 根据“After the long run”和“needed to rest”可知，此处表示感到“疲惫的”。 37. ________ Christmas Day, many families gather to celebrate with a big meal. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在圣诞节这一天，许多家庭聚在一起吃大餐庆祝。 In用于年、月、季节等大范围时间前；On用于具体某一天（如节日、星期）前；At用于具体时刻前；For用于表示持续的时间段。此处Christmas Day是具体节日这一天，需用介词On。 38. They are currently in the middle of ________ trip around the Mediterranean. A. their B. its C. his D. our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们目前正在进行环地中海的旅行。 their他们的；its它的；his他的；our我们的。句子的主语是“They”，因此空格处应使用对应的形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰名词“trip”，保持人称一致。 39. In addition to reducing and recycling, it is important to ________ waste properly. A. handle B. produce C. solve D. save 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了减少和回收，正确地处理废物也是很重要的。 handle处理；produce生产；solve解决；save节约。根据句意可知，此处表示“处理废物”，用handle。 40. It’s no use ________ about the past, we need to move forward. A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谈论过去是没有用的，我们需要向前看。 “It is no use doing sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。 三、完形填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 Lily loved to draw and paint, and she spent most of her free time ____41____ beautiful pictures. Lily’s parents were very ____42____ of her passion and always encouraged her to pursue her dreams. One day, Lily’s school announced a talent show ____43____ students could showcase their skills. Lily was ____44____ and decided to participate. She worked hard ____45____ weeks, preparing a painting that she hoped would impress everyone. She chose to ____46____ a landscape of the town, capturing its beauty and charm. On the day of the talent show, Lily was nervous but excited. She set up her painting and waited ____47____ the judges to evaluate her work. ____48____ the judges walked around, they were impressed by Lily’s talent. Her painting was detailed and full of life, and it truly reflected the ____49____ of the town. After the show, the judges announced the ____50____. Lily was thrilled when they announced ____51____ she had won (the) first place. Her parents were ____52____ of her and her classmates congratulated her. Lily felt a sense of accomplishment and realized that all her hard work had paid ____53____. From that day on, Lily continued to develop her skills and share her love for art with others. She started ____54____ art classes to younger students and even began selling her ____55____ at local markets. Lily’s talent and passion inspired many people in her town and she became a well-known artist. 41. A. creating B. create C. created D. creates 42. A. sad B. good C. happy D. supportive 43. A. where B. what C. who D. whose 44. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. quickly 45. A. at B. in C. to D. for 46. A. write B. want C. paint D. cut 47. A. for B. to C. in D. on 48. A. Because B. Though C. As D. Although 49. A. food B. aspects C. function D. beauty 50. A. teachers B. players C. winners D. doctors 51. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 52. A. proud B. creative C. lonely D. lovely 53. A. of B. to C. off D. on 54. A. teaches B. taught C. teach D. teaching 55. A. clothes B. paintings C. glasses D. songs 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述Lily热爱绘画，参加才艺秀获奖后坚持艺术并激励他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily喜欢画画，她大部分空闲时间都用来创作美丽的图画。 spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。 【42题详解】 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lily 的父母非常支持她的热情，总是鼓励她追求梦想。 sad悲伤的；good好的；happy快乐的；supportive支持的。根据后文“always encouraged her to pursue her dreams (总是鼓励她追求自己的梦想)”可知，父母是支持她的。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：学校宣布了一个才艺秀，学生可以在那里展示技能。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为talent show，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。 【44题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：Lily很兴奋，决定参加。 exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；excitedly兴奋地（副词）；quickly快速地（副词）。此处描述Lily的感受，用excited。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作了几个星期，准备了一幅画。 at在；in 在……里；to到；for为了/持续。根据句意可知，此处表示动作持续了一段时间，应用介词for。 【46题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她选择画一幅小镇风景画。 write写；want想要；paint画；cut切。根据前文“Lily loved to draw and paint”可知，她选择画画 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：她摆好画，等待评委评估她的作品。 for为了；to到；in在……里；on在……上。wait for sb为固定搭配，意为“等待某人”。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当评委四处查看时，他们被莉莉的才华打动了。 Because因为；Though虽然；As当……时；Although虽然。根据句意可知，此处表示“当评委四处查看时”，此处用As引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【49题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：她的画细节丰富，生动地反映了小镇的美。 food食物；aspects方面；function功能；beauty美。根据前文“capturing its beauty and charm (捕捉它的美丽和魅力)”可知，此处指反映城镇的美丽。 【50题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：评委宣布了获胜者。 teachers老师；players选手；winners获胜者；doctors医生。根据后文“she had won first place (她得了第一名)”可知，是宣布获胜者。 【51题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当他们宣布她获得第一名时，Lily非常激动。 分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，只起连接作用，应用that。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母为她感到骄傲，同学们也向她表示祝贺。 proud骄傲的；creative有创造力的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的。根据后文“and her classmates congratulated her (同学们也向她表示祝贺)”可知，此处指父母为她感到骄傲，be proud of也是固定搭配，意为“为……感到骄傲”。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily感到一种成就感，意识到她所有的努力都得到了回报。 of的；to到；off离开/完成；on在……上。pay off为固定搭配，意为“取得成功/得到回报”。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：她开始给更年轻的学生教艺术课。 start doing sth为固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至开始在本地市场出售她的画作。 clothes衣服；paintings画；glasses眼镜；songs歌曲。根据前文“Lily loved to draw and paint (莉莉喜欢画画)”可知，她卖的是画。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A In a small town there lived an elderly woman named Mrs. Johnson. She lived alone in a cozy house surrounded by a beautiful garden. Mrs. Johnson was known for her kindness and generosity.She would often share her fresh vegetables and flowers with her neighbors. One day, a young boy named Tim moved into the neighborhood. Tim was shy and had a hard time making friends. He noticed Mrs. Johnson working in her garden and decided to go over and say hello.Mrs. Johnson welcomed him with a warm smile and showed him her beautiful flowers. Tim was fascinated by the garden and asked Mrs. Johnson if he could help her. Mrs. Johnson agreed, and they spent the afternoon planting seeds and watering the plants. As they worked, Mrs. Johnson shared stories about the town and her life. Tim felt a sense of belonging and friendship that he’d never experienced before. Over the next few weeks, Tim continued to help Mrs. Johnson in her garden. They became close friends, and Tim looked forward to their time together. One day, Mrs. Johnson had to go to the hospital for a check-up. Tim was worried and decided to do something special for her. He spent the whole day picking flowers and arranging them into a beautiful bouquet when Mrs. Johnson returned. Tim presented her with the flowers. Mrs. Johnson was touched. This simple act of kindness brought joy to both Tim and Mrs. Johnson. They realized that friendship and kindness can make a big difference in one’s life. From that day on, they continued to support and care for each other, creating a bond that would last a lifetime. 56. What kind of person was Mrs.Johnson? A. She was friendly B. She was serious C. She was hard-working D. She was jealous 57. What did Tim do when he first saw Mrs.Johnson? A. He ignored her B. He went over and said hello C. He asked for some vegetables D. He ran away 58. How did Tim help Mrs. Johnson? A. He fixed her house B. He cleaned her house C. He cooked for her D. He helped her in the garden 59. What did Tim do when Mrs. Johnson went to the hospital? A. He visited her at the hospital B. He picked flowers for her C. He wrote her a letter D. He did nothing 60. What lesson did Tim and Mrs. Johnson learn from their friendship? A. Money is important B. Gardening is difficult C. Friendship and kindness can make a big difference D. Being alone is better 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的约翰逊夫人帮助害羞男孩蒂姆融入社区，两人通过花园劳作建立友谊，体现了友善与关爱的力量。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs Johnson was known for her kindness and generosity. (约翰逊夫人以她的善良和慷慨著称。)”及她热情欢迎蒂姆可知，她是一位友好善良的人。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He noticed Mrs. Johnson working in her garden and decided to go over and say hello. (他注意到约翰逊太太正在花园里劳作，便决定过去打招呼。)”可知，蒂姆第一次见到她时主动上前打招呼。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tim was fascinated by the garden and asked Mrs. Johnson if he could help her. (蒂姆被花园深深吸引，便询问约翰逊太太是否需要他帮忙。)”及第四段“Tim continued to help Mrs. Johnson in her garden. (蒂姆继续在约翰逊太太的花园里帮忙。)”可知，蒂姆主要在花园里帮忙。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He spent the whole day picking flowers and arranging them into a beautiful bouquet ... (他花了一整天的时间摘花，把它们编成一束漂亮的花……)”可知，约翰逊夫人去医院时，蒂姆为她采摘了鲜花。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They realized that friendship and kindness can make a big difference in one’s life. (他们意识到友谊和善良会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。)”可知，他们从友谊中学到友善和关爱能带来巨大改变。 B Sleep is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It is a time when our bodies rest and recover from the day’s activities. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. During sleep, our bodies undergo several important processes. One of these is the repair of tissues and muscles. This helps us feel refreshed and energetic. When we wake up, sleep also plays a vital role in memory consolidation (巩固). While we sleep, our brains process and organize the information we have learned during the day, making it easier to remember later. A healthy sleep routine involves getting enough sleep each night. For teenagers, it is recommended to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. This can vary slightly depending on the individual, but it is important to find a consistent sleep schedule that works for you. For a good night’s sleep, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and cool, and invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows. To improve sleep quality, there are several habits you can adopt. First, create a relaxing bedtime routine. This may include taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime, as the blue light can interfere with your sleep. In addition to physical and mental benefits, healthy sleep can also improve your mood and overall quality of life. It helps you stay focused and alert during the day, making it easier to perform well in school and other activities. By prioritizing healthy sleep, you can enhance your overall health and well-being. 61. Why is sleep important for our health? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps our bodies rest and recover. C. It’s only important for adults. D. It is not necessary for teenagers. 62. What happens during sleep? A. Our bodies become weaker. B. We lose all the information we have learned during the day. C. Tissues and muscles are repaired, and memories are consolidated. D. We become more active. 63. How much sleep is recommended for old people? A. 4 to 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours C. Not mentioned D. 2 to 4 hours 64. What can you do to improve sleep quality? A. Use electronic devices before bedtime. B. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. C. Keep your bedroom bright and noisy. D. Skip meals before bedtime. 65. What are some benefits of healthy sleep? A. It makes us more tired. B. It improves mood and overall quality of life. C. It causes us to forget things. D. It makes us less focused. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍睡眠对健康的重要性、睡眠中的身体修复与记忆巩固、青少年睡眠建议及改善睡眠质量的方法与益处。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a time when our bodies rest and recover from the day’s activities. (这是我们的身体休息和从一天的活动中恢复的时候。)”可知，睡眠是让身体休息和恢复的时间。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of these is the repair of tissues and muscles ... sleep also plays a vital role in memory consolidation ... (其中之一是组织和肌肉的修复……睡眠在记忆巩固中也起着至关重要的作用……)”可知，睡眠期间组织肌肉得到修复，记忆得到巩固。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章第三段仅提到“For teenagers, it is recommended to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. (对于青少年来说，建议睡8到10个小时。)”，并未提及老年人的睡眠时长建议。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime, as the blue light can interfere with your sleep. (睡前避免使用电子设备，因为蓝光会干扰你的睡眠。)”可知，为了提高睡眠质量，睡前应避免使用电子设备。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In addition to physical and mental benefits, healthy sleep can also improve your mood and overall quality of life. (除了身体和精神上的好处外，健康的睡眠还可以改善你的情绪和整体生活质量。)”可知，健康睡眠能改善情绪和整体生活质量。 C Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a type of computer technology that can learn and solve problems like a human. AI is used in many devices and applications. For example, AI helps smart phones recognize voices and faces. It also helps car drive safely without drivers. AI can even play games and win against the best human players. AI has many uses in daily life. It can help people find information quickly on the internet. It can also suggest movies and songs that you might like. AI is very useful in health care, where it can help doctors diagnose diseases and create better treatment plans. One of the most famous examples of AI is a computer program called AlphaGo. AlphaGo can play the game Go, which is very complex. In 2016, AlphaGo beat the world champion in Go showing how powerful AI can be. AI is developing very fast in the future. It might be able to do even more things that we can’t imagine today. However, some people are worried about AI because they think it might take away jobs. But many experts believe that AI will create new jobs and help people work more efficiently. 66. What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? A. A type of computer that can only do simple tasks. B. A type of computer technology that can learn and solve problems like a human. C. A type of car that drives itself. D. A type of phone that recognize faces. 67. How does AI help smart phones? A. By driving the phones. B. By recognizing voices and faces. C. By playing games. D. By creating movies. 68. Which is one of the most famous examples of AI? A. A car. B. A smart phone. C. AlphaGo. D. A doctor. 69. What can AI do in health care? A. Drive cars. B. Play games. C. Help doctors diagnose diseases. D. Create movies. 70. What do some people worry about with AI? A. It might be too slow. B. It might not recognize faces. C. It might not be useful. D. It might take away jobs. 【答案】66. B 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的定义、日常应用、著名案例AlphaGo以及人们对未来发展的担忧与展望。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a type of computer technology that can learn and solve problems like a human. (人工智能（AI）是一种可以像人类一样学习和解决问题的计算机技术。)”可知，AI是一种能像人类一样学习和解决问题的计算机技术。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, AI helps smart phones recognize voices and faces. (例如，人工智能可以帮助智能手机识别声音和面部。)”可知，AI帮助智能手机识别声音和面部。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“One of the most famous examples of AI is a computer program called AlphaGo. (人工智能最著名的例子之一是一个名为AlphaGo的计算机程序。)”可知，人工智能最著名的例子之一是AlphaGo。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“AI is very useful in health care, where it can help doctors diagnose diseases (人工智能在医疗保健领域非常有用，它可以帮助医生诊断疾病)”可知，在医疗方面，AI能帮助医生诊断疾病。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, some people are worried about AI because they think it might take away jobs. (然而，有些人担心人工智能，因为他们认为它可能会夺走工作。)”可知，人们担心AI会夺走工作。 五、书面表达(15 分) 71. 假设你是王华，最近一位英国的笔友 Grace，她对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请根据以下提示内容，用英语给这位笔友写一封邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日(60-80 words) (1)节日的时间 (2)节日的习俗、美食以及你个人的感受 (3)欢迎她来中国体验这个节日 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Grace, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Families get together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes. We admire the bright full moon at night. I love the warm and peaceful family atmosphere. Welcome to China to experience this wonderful festival with me! Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。王华要给对中国传统节日感兴趣的英国笔友Grace写一封邮件，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，需包含节日时间、习俗美食及个人感受，并邀请她来中国体验。 【详解】词汇积累 开心的：glad → happy 团聚：get together → gather 享受：enjoy → savor 欣赏：admire → appreciate 句式拓展 原句：Families get together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes. 拓展句：Families get together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes, which is a long-standing tradition in China. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】 Families get together to have a big dinner and enjoy mooncakes. (运用了 不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $