精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学校2026年中考英语考前英语试题

九年级英语阶段测试 一 单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Boys and girls, ________ great progress you’ve made during the past four years! If you are careful enough, you’ll achieve better grades this time! A. what a B. what C. how 2. —With the end of the Earth Day activities on April 22nd this year, ________ of us knows the reason why winter is warmer than before. —So it’s time for us to do what we can for the environment. A. every one B. everyone C. all 3. — Your brother is wanted on the phone, where is he? — He ________ a speech at the graduation ceremony at the moment. A. gives B. is giving C. was given 4. —Little Tom wonders if there ________ tomorrow. —I’m not sure, but if it ________, he will make some snowmen and enjoy himself. A. is snow; snows B. will be snow; snows C. will be snowy; will snow 5. The more musicians communicate in the show Guoyuewushuang (国乐无双), the more they find they have ________ in traditional Chinese folk music. A. in public B. in common C. in person 6. — Did you know President Trump paid a state visit to China in May 2026? — Sure! ________ mutual cooperation (双方合作), both of the countries have been making a great effort. A. Improve B. To improve C. Improving 7. — Jane told me some players lost the games because of the new rules in the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships (伦敦世乒赛). — I don’t agree, it’s just a silly ________ for their poor performance. A. matter B. excuse C. result 8. — The spirit of never giving up can always make our dreams ________ at last. — You’re right. Nothing is more important than it. A. came true B. be come true C. come true 9. —I feel really sorry about yesterday’s game. We were so ________ to winning it. —It doesn’t matter. But in my opinion, if we continue to ________, we’re going to win the next one. A. close; pull together B. closely; pull down C. close; get together 10. —Shenzhou-21 crew (神舟二十一号乘组) returned to the Earth at the end of May. Could you tell me ________ an excellent astronaut? —As long as you have a strong will and go out of your way to study hard. A. how can I become B. what I can do to become C. if I could become 二．完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____11____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing how to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____12____ you will separate from each other forever. Why do you argue? You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____13____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are angry, you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____14____ it and learn from it. What does an apology mean? Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____15____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means ____16____ what they ever done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____17____. it’s believe that a good apology needs to show that you are truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅). What if it’s not your mistake? Sometimes the mistakes have ____18____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If neither of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep cool and ask a parent or a teacher for help. Does apologizing always work? As far as I know, an apology itself may not be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____19____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t magic stick. It may ____20____ people time to understand and forgive. 11. A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead 12. A. and B. or C. so 13. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as 14. A. solve B. refuse C. punish 15. A. hobby B. way C. reason 16. A. regret B. regretting C. to regret 17. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. that B. this C. it 20. A. spend B. take C. cost 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many groups of food are on the plate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. According to the passage, which is the best choice? A. coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples B. tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water C. a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice 23. Which of the following are healthy for you? a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil. c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat. e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. A. a, b, c B. b, d, e C. a, b, e 24. What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? A. A plate. B. A menu. C. A guide. 25. What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology. (B) Last autumn, I signed up for an 8-kilometer long-distance running race in our city. I was not a sports lover at all and seldom worked out in daily life. I decided to join the race simply because my best friend begged me to keep him company. Honestly speaking, I never believed I was able to complete such a tiring race. On the race day, cool wind blew gently, and the weather was perfect for running. Hundreds of competitors lined up at the starting point. The moment the whistle (哨声) sounded, all runners rushed ahead. Influenced by the exciting atmosphere (气氛), I also picked up speed and ran as fast as possible. In the first part of the race, I got ahead of most people around me. I was so proud that I made up my mind to maintain the fast speed until the end. However, trouble came soon. My legs turned heavy and tired, and I could hardly catch my breath. I had to slow down little by little. The thought of giving up came into my mind repeatedly. Just then, an elderly runner running beside me noticed my situation. He told me that racing was not about taking the lead at the start. What really matters is to keep a proper speed and hold on until the finish line. His words cheered me up greatly. I adjusted (调整) my running state and moved forward steadily (稳定地) step by step. Although I felt tired all the way, I no longer wanted to give up. In the end, I finished the race safely. I didn’t get any award (奖), but I gained more than a prize. This experience brought me a meaningful lesson. Many people rush for short-term advantages at first, yet they have little motivation to stick to their goals. True success never comes from blind eagerness (渴望). Only those who stay calm and keep going firmly can finally realize their dreams. 根据短文内容判断正误（正确涂A，错误涂B） 26. The writer took part in the race because he wanted to challenge himself. 27. The running race was eight kilometers long. 28. The writer ran at the same speed throughout the race. 29. The old runner’s advice helped the writer stick to the race. 30. The passage mainly tells us that being ahead early can bring us final success. (C) Students sit at their desks wearing goggles (护目镜), traveling through a big forest. Others wear headbands, using the power of the mind to make cars speed around a road. Such a scene may remind us of science fiction. But scenes like these could be common in future classrooms. Thanks to modern technology, experts say it won’t be long before super high-technology becomes the new normal in schools around the world. One high-tech invention expected to become standard in the future is virtual reality (VR虚拟现实). VR’s 3D technology allows students to study historic stories, and helps students learn new landmarks (地标) and other fascinating places on the virtual field trip. Students can visit these places without walking out of the classroom. And not even space or the bottom of the ocean is out of reach. Besides virtual reality, robots are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are already bringing high-tech teaching methods to schools, catching students’ attention with game-based ways. For example, Robin, a robot that looks like a person, uses entertaining games to teach foreign languages. It makes students have great interest in learning. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, experts say developing the technology will certainly shape future classrooms as well. Whether they overcome difficulties in learning or turn learning into fun and games, advanced (先进的) technologies are no doubt the changers for education and learning. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By comparing opinions. C. By describing a scene. 32. What does the underlined word “entertaining” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. convenient B. interesting C. difficult 33. According to the passage, what can VR technology help students do when learning? A. Travel to different places without leaving the classroom. B. Drive cars on real roads with mind power. C. Become teachers in their own classrooms. 34. Why are robots welcomed in future classrooms? A. They can clean the classroom for students. B. They use game-based ways to make learning fun. C. They can take the place of human teachers completely. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. VR technology is the most important invention in the world. B. Robots will be the only teachers in future schools. C. High technologies will change future classrooms and learning. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting into an air-conditioned (有空调的) space in hot temperatures is the best way to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. ____36____ Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside. “If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early.” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, you’d better have food or drinks with electrolytes (电解质). ____37____ Since you’ll lose body water through sweating, both water and electrolytes will keep you properly hydrated. Choose your proper clothing. Go for lightweight, light-colored, and baggy clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, close-fitting clothing will obviously feel uncomfortable when your skin badly needs to breathe. ____38____ ____39____ Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your living space even hotter. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook meals. Cut down on exercise needing great energy. Dr. Pryor advises, “Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout.” So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, carry water with you, and take regular breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower. “This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect,” Dr. Pryor explains. ____40____ This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone around you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation. A. Rethink your dinner menu. B. You’d better avoid going outside. C. Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly. D. But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose. E. Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter. F. For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors. 四．任务性阅读（本题共20分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。 named connection prepare kept first culture visit thousands special warm The 24 Solar Terms (24节气) show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people with a long history. They are always a key part of Chinese traditional ____41____. All the 24 Solar Terms are close to the changes of seasons, weather and farming work. The ____42____ solar term, “lichun”, marks the beginning of spring, while the 24th solar term, “dahan”, marks the coldest time of the year. Among all these terms, “chunfen” and “qiufen” are said to be the most ____43____, as day and night are the same length on these two days. Every year, many tourists go to ____44____ different places where they can enjoy solar term celebrations. People ____45____ each solar term based on the natural events at that time. For example, Rain Water (雨水) is named because it often rains, helping plants grow. And people have ____46____ these names for many years. For ____47____ of years, the 24 Solar Terms have guided Chinese people’s lives. They are not only important for farming but also have a great influence on people’s living habits. The solar term, “shuangjiang”, tells us that frost (霜) will come and it’s time to ____48____ for cold days. Even today, it is still a good reminder (提示) for us to add clothes. Many small traditions have made a ____49____ between the solar terms and Chinese people’s daily habits — like eating dumplings on “dongzhi”, which is a traditional way to help people keep ears ____50____ and mark the term. (B) Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact (互动) with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here satisfy their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式) . The first mode raises animals in the cafés and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Lucy, a 30-year-old cat owner, said. Pets are the highlight (最好的部分) of animal cafés, but they can also cause trouble. Some doctors remind the probable food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that the animals sometimes bite customers. It’s important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What will it be easy for you to do in an animal café? _______________________________________________________ 52. Why do the owners of the cafés also look after other animals? _______________________________________________________ 53. Does Lucy prefer the first mode or the second mode? _______________________________________________________ 54. Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ (C) Most people grow up with caring parents, who offer endless love and spend plenty of time taking good care of them. Even though people deeply love their parents, many still have trouble finding time to spend with them to repay their kindness. Here are several easy ways to get along well with parents. ●A family meal Having regular family meals is a great choice. If you live within a short travel distance (距离), you can get together for dinner every week. The meal can be held at your home, your parents’ house or other suitable places. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call If you live far apart, meeting face to face often becomes impossible. You should make phone calls to parents at least once every week. It is better to choose a proper time when they stay at home, and video calls will make them a lot happier. ●Social networks (平台) Online communication is also a good way. If parents are familiar with network life, you can exchange emails and photos, and share interesting daily moments on social networks. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, you can also ask parents for advice. They have rich life experience and can help you solve different kinds of problems. ●Share time to relax In addition, plan spare time to do activities you like best together, such as shopping, watching movies or going fishing. Families living far away can gather on weekends sometimes. Parents never ask for too much from us. Their love and care are great, so we should spend more time with them to express our thanks to them. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Find ____55____ for Parents Problem ● Most people find it hard to pay back their parents who offer love and ____56____ after them well. Ways Have dinner together ● Get together for dinner ____57____ at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has ____58____ in the past few days. Make a phone call ● When meeting face to face is impossible because you live far away, make sure your parents can hear your voice no ____59____ than once a week. ● Choose a proper time for both of you. This will make your parents ____60____ happier. Talk online ● Share something ____61____ with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks. Ask your parents for advice ● Your parents can help you with different ____62____ of problems, because they are more experienced than you. Share your spare time ● Plan time together and do your ____63____ things. Result • Spending time with your parents is a good way to ____64____ them for their love and care. 五 语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 On May 23, 2026, the first Northeast Super League (NESL 东北超) started in four cities: Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin and Hohhot. It is ____65____ hot football event in Northeast China, joined by eight ____66____ (team) from Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. More than 100,000 fans came to the stadium (体育场) ____67____ (watch) the opening matches. All tickets were sold out ____68____ (quick) days before the game. In Harbin, over 13,000 people cheered for the local team at the Acheng Culture and Sports Center in excitement. The league’s slogan (口号) is “Fight for the City”. The players are common people, ____69____ (include) workers, students and even Olympic champion Ning Zhongyan. They play not for money, ____70____ for their love of football and hometown. Many old football stars, ____71____ Milu and Li Yingfa, attended the opening ceremony. They hope this league helps develop football in Northeast China. As we know, Northeast China has had a great football tradition for many years. People believe the NESL will bring football passion (热情) back to Northeast China and make it ____72____ (strong) than before. Now the matches go on every weekend. Every team ____73____ (try) its best to win each game. More wonderful games ____74____ (show) on the field in the following days. Football lovers say this league makes our lives more colorful. 六．书面表达 75. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1．保持积极心态 2．践行保护环境 3．传承传统文化 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3．词数100左右 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语阶段测试 一 单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Boys and girls, ________ great progress you’ve made during the past four years! If you are careful enough, you’ll achieve better grades this time! A. what a B. what C. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，在过去的四年里你们取得了多大的进步啊！如果你们足够细心，这次你们会取得更好的成绩！ 中心词progress是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a，应该用What引导感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2. —With the end of the Earth Day activities on April 22nd this year, ________ of us knows the reason why winter is warmer than before. —So it’s time for us to do what we can for the environment. A. every one B. everyone C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着今年4月22日地球日活动的结束，我们每一个都知道为什么冬天比以前更暖和了。——所以现在是时候为环境尽我们所能了。 every one每一个；everyone每个人；all所有。根据空后的“of us”可知，排除everyone，因为everyone后不能接of短语；谓语动词“knows”是单数形式，排除all，因为all of us后接复数动词。应填every one。 3. — Your brother is wanted on the phone, where is he? — He ________ a speech at the graduation ceremony at the moment. A. gives B. is giving C. was given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人打电话找你哥哥，他在哪里？——他此刻正在毕业典礼上发表演讲。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。选is giving。 4. —Little Tom wonders if there ________ tomorrow. —I’m not sure, but if it ________, he will make some snowmen and enjoy himself. A. is snow; snows B. will be snow; snows C. will be snowy; will snow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小汤姆想知道明天是否会有雪。——我不确定，但如果下雪的话，他会堆雪人并且玩得很开心。 第一空根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句需用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为there will be；第二空位于if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用snows。应填will be snow; snows。 5. The more musicians communicate in the show Guoyuewushuang (国乐无双), the more they find they have ________ in traditional Chinese folk music. A. in public B. in common C. in person 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在《国乐无双》节目中，音乐家们交流得越多，他们越发现他们在中国传统民间音乐方面有共同点。 in public公开地；in common共同；in person亲自。根据语境，音乐家们通过交流发现彼此在传统音乐上有共同点，have...in common意为“有……共同点”固定搭配，in common共同，符合语境。 6. — Did you know President Trump paid a state visit to China in May 2026? — Sure! ________ mutual cooperation (双方合作), both of the countries have been making a great effort. A. Improve B. To improve C. Improving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道特朗普总统在2026年5月对中国进行了国事访问吗？——当然！为了改善双方合作，两国一直都在做出巨大努力。 Improve改善（动词原形）；To improve为了改善（动词不定式）；Improving改善（动名词/现在分词）。根据“both of the countries have been making a great effort”可知，两国做出努力的目的是为了改善双方合作，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。应填To improve。 7. — Jane told me some players lost the games because of the new rules in the 2026 World Table Tennis Championships (伦敦世乒赛). — I don’t agree, it’s just a silly ________ for their poor performance. A. matter B. excuse C. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简告诉我，一些运动员因为在2026年伦敦世界乒乓球锦标赛中的新规则而输掉了比赛。——我不同意，那只是为他们糟糕的表现找的一个愚蠢的借口。 matter事情；excuse借口；result结果。根据“I don’t agree”及“for their poor performance”可知，说话者认为输比赛不是因为规则，而是表现不好，归咎于规则是在找“借口”。应填excuse。 8. — The spirit of never giving up can always make our dreams ________ at last. — You’re right. Nothing is more important than it. A. came true B. be come true C. come true 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——永不放弃的精神总是能最终让我们的梦想实现。——你是对的。没有什么比它更重要。make为使役动词，常用结构为make sb./sth. do sth.，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。come true意为“实现”，此处应用动词原形。故选come true。 9. —I feel really sorry about yesterday’s game. We were so ________ to winning it. —It doesn’t matter. But in my opinion, if we continue to ________, we’re going to win the next one. A. close; pull together B. closely; pull down C. close; get together 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对昨天的比赛感到很抱歉。我们差点就赢了。——没关系。但在我看来，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们会赢得下一场。 close近的；closely紧密地。第一空需用形容词，且be close to doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“差点做某事”，因此close符合。pull together齐心协力；pull down拆毁；get together聚会。第二空根据语境“赢得下一场比赛”可知需要团队合作，pull together符合语境。应填close；pull together。 10. —Shenzhou-21 crew (神舟二十一号乘组) returned to the Earth at the end of May. Could you tell me ________ an excellent astronaut? —As long as you have a strong will and go out of your way to study hard. A. how can I become B. what I can do to become C. if I could become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟二十一号乘组于五月底返回地球，你能告诉我为了成为一名优秀的宇航员我能做什么吗？——只要你有坚强的意志并竭尽全力努力学习。 宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前，谓语在后)，A选项是疑问语序，排除。根据答语提供的条件和建议可知，问句询问的是成为宇航员的具体做法，B选项符合语境，C选项侧重询问可能性，答句没有回答“能或不能”，而是说明方法条件，逻辑不符，排除。故选B。 二．完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Have you argued with a friend or done anything you regretted? ____11____ it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt. Knowing how to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue, ____12____ you will separate from each other forever. Why do you argue? You argue for all kinds of reasons. Your friend’s idea is ____13____ yours about something or your sister always drives you crazy. When you are angry, you may say or do something to hurt others. Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to ____14____ it and learn from it. What does an apology mean? Everybody makes mistakes in his life. Apologizing is a good ____15____ of admitting (承认) your mistakes. In fact, it’s very difficult to say sorry to others. Most of the people think saying sorry means ____16____ what they ever done. But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should ____17____. it’s believe that a good apology needs to show that you are truly sorry, you want to be responsible for what you do and get forgiveness (原谅). What if it’s not your mistake? Sometimes the mistakes have ____18____ to do with you, but another person may force you to say sorry. Be sure to try talking about why you argue at first. If neither of you still can agree with each other, what should you do? Keep cool and ask a parent or a teacher for help. Does apologizing always work? As far as I know, an apology itself may not be enough, so try to ask someone else how he felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make ____19____ clear that you’ll try to avoid making the same mistake again. An apology isn’t magic stick. It may ____20____ people time to understand and forgive. 11. A. Perhaps B. Recently C. Instead 12. A. and B. or C. so 13. A. different from B. similar to C. as well as 14. A. solve B. refuse C. punish 15. A. hobby B. way C. reason 16. A. regret B. regretting C. to regret 17. A. go away B. try your best C. talk back 18. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. A. that B. this C. it 20. A. spend B. take C. cost 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何道歉能让彼此再次成为朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：可能很难把事情处理好，尤其是当你的感情受到伤害的时候。 Perhaps可能；Recently最近；Instead相反。根据“…it’s hard to put things right, especially when your feelings are hurt.”可知，此处应是一种不确定的表达，应用perhaps表示“可能”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：知道如何道歉可以帮助你们重新成为朋友，理解你们为什么争吵，否则你们将永远分开。 and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Knowing how to apologize (道歉) can help you become friends again and understand why you argue…you will separate from each other forever.”可知，空后表示的是前面的否定条件会发生的结果，用or“否则”连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你朋友对于某事的想法和你的不一样。 different from不同于；similar to与……相似；as well as和。根据“You argue for all kinds of reasons.”可知，争吵是因为想法不一样。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：和别人吵架很正常，但是重要的是要去解决它并从中学习到东西。 solve解决；refuse拒绝；punish惩罚。根据“Arguing with others is quite normal but it’s important to…it and learn from it.”可知，吵架后，解决问题才是重要的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：道歉是一种承认错误的好方式。 hobby爱好；way方式；reason原因。根据“Apologizing is a good…of admitting (承认) your mistakes.”可知，道歉是承认错误的方式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：大多人认为说道歉意味着他们对曾经做过的事情后悔。 regret后悔，动词原形；regretting动名词；to regret不定式。此处是道歉意味着后悔，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是只要你决定改正你的错误，你就应该尽你的最大努力。 go away走开；try your best尽你的最大努力；talk back回嘴。根据“But as long as you decide to correct your mistakes, you should…”可知，只要决定了就应该尽力去做。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候错误与你无关，但是另一个人可能会强迫你说对不起。 something某物，某事；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“What if it’s not your mistake?”可知，此处介绍的是与自己无关的错误。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：也解释一下你的立场，明确表示你会尽量避免再犯同样的错误。 that那个；this这个；it它。此处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们可能需要时间来理解和原谅。 spend花费，主语一般是人；take花费，主语一般是物；cost花费 (金钱) 。此处是it takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”句型。故选B。 三．阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many groups of food are on the plate? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 22. According to the passage, which is the best choice? A. coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples B. tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water C. a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice 23. Which of the following are healthy for you? a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil. c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat. e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. A. a, b, c B. b, d, e C. a, b, e 24. What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? A. A plate. B. A menu. C. A guide. 25. What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文以 “健康饮食盘” 为主题，介绍了健康饮食的生活方式、饮食建议及相关提示。 【21题详解】 根据左侧图示，餐盘被分为4个部分，分别是：WHOLE GRAINS、VEGETABLES、HEALTHY PROTEIN、FRUITS，因此是4类食物。 【22题详解】 根据表格中“Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar”, “Eat different kinds of whole grains, like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”, “Choose healthy protein such as fish, chicken and beans”以及“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors”全部符合建议。 【23题详解】 根据表格中“The more vegetables…”和“Eat plenty of fruits…”可知a是健康的；根据表格中“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”可知b是健康的；根据表格中“Drink…a small glass of juice”可知c不健康；根据表格中“Eat less red meat”可知d不健康；根据表格中“Share meals with your loved ones”可知e是健康的。故选C。 【24题详解】 “健康饮食盘” 不是真正的盘子，也不是菜单，而是一份指导人们如何健康饮食的指南“guide”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕健康饮食、健康生活方式展开，因此属于报纸的“健康（Health）” 板块。 (B) Last autumn, I signed up for an 8-kilometer long-distance running race in our city. I was not a sports lover at all and seldom worked out in daily life. I decided to join the race simply because my best friend begged me to keep him company. Honestly speaking, I never believed I was able to complete such a tiring race. On the race day, cool wind blew gently, and the weather was perfect for running. Hundreds of competitors lined up at the starting point. The moment the whistle (哨声) sounded, all runners rushed ahead. Influenced by the exciting atmosphere (气氛), I also picked up speed and ran as fast as possible. In the first part of the race, I got ahead of most people around me. I was so proud that I made up my mind to maintain the fast speed until the end. However, trouble came soon. My legs turned heavy and tired, and I could hardly catch my breath. I had to slow down little by little. The thought of giving up came into my mind repeatedly. Just then, an elderly runner running beside me noticed my situation. He told me that racing was not about taking the lead at the start. What really matters is to keep a proper speed and hold on until the finish line. His words cheered me up greatly. I adjusted (调整) my running state and moved forward steadily (稳定地) step by step. Although I felt tired all the way, I no longer wanted to give up. In the end, I finished the race safely. I didn’t get any award (奖), but I gained more than a prize. This experience brought me a meaningful lesson. Many people rush for short-term advantages at first, yet they have little motivation to stick to their goals. True success never comes from blind eagerness (渴望). Only those who stay calm and keep going firmly can finally realize their dreams. 根据短文内容判断正误（正确涂A，错误涂B） 26. The writer took part in the race because he wanted to challenge himself. 27. The running race was eight kilometers long. 28. The writer ran at the same speed throughout the race. 29. The old runner’s advice helped the writer stick to the race. 30. The passage mainly tells us that being ahead early can bring us final success. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年秋天在好友的请求下参加了一场8公里的长跑比赛。起初作者因兴奋而跑得很快，但随后感到疲惫想放弃。一位年长的跑者建议他保持适当的速度并坚持到底。作者听从建议，调整状态，最终完成了比赛。这次经历让作者明白，真正的成功不在于起步时的盲目争先，而在于保持冷静、坚持不懈。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“I decided to join the race simply because my best friend begged me to keep him company.”，作者参加比赛是因为最好的朋友恳求作者陪伴他，而不是为了挑战自己，句子描述错误。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“Last autumn, I signed up for an 8-kilometer long-distance running race in our city.”，这场长跑比赛是8公里长，句子描述正确。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“In the first part of the race...I made up my mind to maintain the fast speed...”，第三段提到“However, trouble came soon...I had to slow down little by little.”，第四段提到“I adjusted (调整) my running state and moved forward steadily (稳定地) step by step”，作者在比赛中速度发生了变化，先快后慢再稳定，并非全程保持相同速度，句子描述错误。 【29题详解】 倒数第二段提到“His words cheered me up greatly...In the end, I finished the race safely.”，老跑者的建议鼓舞了作者，帮助他坚持完成了比赛，句子描述正确。 【30题详解】 倒数第一段提到“True success never comes from blind eagerness (渴望). Only those who stay calm and keep going firmly can finally realize their dreams.”，文章主要告诉我们盲目的争先不能带来最终的成功，只有保持冷静并坚定前行才能实现梦想，句子描述错误。 (C) Students sit at their desks wearing goggles (护目镜), traveling through a big forest. Others wear headbands, using the power of the mind to make cars speed around a road. Such a scene may remind us of science fiction. But scenes like these could be common in future classrooms. Thanks to modern technology, experts say it won’t be long before super high-technology becomes the new normal in schools around the world. One high-tech invention expected to become standard in the future is virtual reality (VR虚拟现实). VR’s 3D technology allows students to study historic stories, and helps students learn new landmarks (地标) and other fascinating places on the virtual field trip. Students can visit these places without walking out of the classroom. And not even space or the bottom of the ocean is out of reach. Besides virtual reality, robots are also expected to become common classroom tools, acting as classmates and teachers. Some robots are already bringing high-tech teaching methods to schools, catching students’ attention with game-based ways. For example, Robin, a robot that looks like a person, uses entertaining games to teach foreign languages. It makes students have great interest in learning. As technology continues to shape the future in many ways, experts say developing the technology will certainly shape future classrooms as well. Whether they overcome difficulties in learning or turn learning into fun and games, advanced (先进的) technologies are no doubt the changers for education and learning. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By comparing opinions. C. By describing a scene. 32. What does the underlined word “entertaining” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. convenient B. interesting C. difficult 33. According to the passage, what can VR technology help students do when learning? A. Travel to different places without leaving the classroom. B. Drive cars on real roads with mind power. C. Become teachers in their own classrooms. 34. Why are robots welcomed in future classrooms? A. They can clean the classroom for students. B. They use game-based ways to make learning fun. C. They can take the place of human teachers completely. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. VR technology is the most important invention in the world. B. Robots will be the only teachers in future schools. C. High technologies will change future classrooms and learning. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来课堂里的两种高科技：虚拟现实 (VR) 与教学机器人，阐述它们如何改变传统学习模式，点明先进科技将会重塑未来课堂与学习方式。 【31题详解】 第一段内容“Students sit at their desks wearing goggles..., traveling through a big forest. Others wear headbands...”作者开篇通过描述学生使用高科技设备的具体场景来引入话题。 【32题详解】 第四段划线词后的句子“It makes students have great interest in learning.”这种游戏能吸引学生，因此“entertaining”意为“有趣的、令人愉快的”，与interesting意思相近。 【33题详解】 第三段“Students can visit these places without walking out of the classroom.”VR技术能帮助学生足不出户游览不同地方。 【34题详解】 第四段“catching students’ attention with game-based ways.”以及“It makes students have great interest in learning.”机器人受欢迎是因为它们通过游戏让学习变得有趣。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了VR和机器人等高科技在未来课堂中的应用，并在最后一段总结“advanced technologies are no doubt the changers for education and learning.”，因此文章主旨是高科技将改变未来的课堂和学习。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Getting into an air-conditioned (有空调的) space in hot temperatures is the best way to protect yourself against heat-related illnesses. ____36____ Focus on hydrating (补水), even before you go outside. “If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early.” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, you’d better have food or drinks with electrolytes (电解质). ____37____ Since you’ll lose body water through sweating, both water and electrolytes will keep you properly hydrated. Choose your proper clothing. Go for lightweight, light-colored, and baggy clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, close-fitting clothing will obviously feel uncomfortable when your skin badly needs to breathe. ____38____ ____39____ Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your living space even hotter. Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook meals. Cut down on exercise needing great energy. Dr. Pryor advises, “Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout.” So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, carry water with you, and take regular breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower. “This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect,” Dr. Pryor explains. ____40____ This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone around you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation. A. Rethink your dinner menu. B. You’d better avoid going outside. C. Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly. D. But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose. E. Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter. F. For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高温天气下预防中暑的多种实用方法，包括补水、着装、饮食和降温等建议。 【36题详解】 前文提到高温下保护自己的最佳方式，后文提到关注补水，甚至在出门之前，D选项“But there are other things you can do to serve the purpose.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文其他防护方法。 【37题详解】 前文提到如果在高温下待一段时间，最好摄入含电解质的食物或饮料，F选项“For example, you may have a salty snack before you head outdoors.”作为具体例子，说明如何补充电解质，与后文“Since you'll lose body water through sweating”相呼应。 【38题详解】 前文提到厚重紧身的衣服会明显不舒服，E选项“Dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat, making you hotter.”进一步补充说明应避免的穿着，与前文”light-colored“形成对比。 【39题详解】 后文提到做饭会散发大量热量，A选项“Rethink your dinner menu.”作为本段小标题，引出后文建议吃不需要加热的食物。 【40题详解】 前文提到冲凉水澡有空调般的效果，C选项“Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly.”进一步解释凉水澡的作用，与后文提到中暑急救相呼应。 四．任务性阅读（本题共20分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理。 named connection prepare kept first culture visit thousands special warm The 24 Solar Terms (24节气) show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese people with a long history. They are always a key part of Chinese traditional ____41____. All the 24 Solar Terms are close to the changes of seasons, weather and farming work. The ____42____ solar term, “lichun”, marks the beginning of spring, while the 24th solar term, “dahan”, marks the coldest time of the year. Among all these terms, “chunfen” and “qiufen” are said to be the most ____43____, as day and night are the same length on these two days. Every year, many tourists go to ____44____ different places where they can enjoy solar term celebrations. People ____45____ each solar term based on the natural events at that time. For example, Rain Water (雨水) is named because it often rains, helping plants grow. And people have ____46____ these names for many years. For ____47____ of years, the 24 Solar Terms have guided Chinese people’s lives. They are not only important for farming but also have a great influence on people’s living habits. The solar term, “shuangjiang”, tells us that frost (霜) will come and it’s time to ____48____ for cold days. Even today, it is still a good reminder (提示) for us to add clothes. Many small traditions have made a ____49____ between the solar terms and Chinese people’s daily habits — like eating dumplings on “dongzhi”, which is a traditional way to help people keep ears ____50____ and mark the term. 【答案】41. culture 42. first 43. special 44. visit 45. named 46. kept 47. thousands 48. prepare 49. connection 50. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统文化——二十四节气。 【41题详解】 句意：它们始终是中国传统文化的关键部分。根据“Chinese traditional”可知，此处需填名词，结合常识及备选词，culture表示“文化”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个节气“立春”标志着春天的开始……。根据后文“the 24th solar term”及“beginning of spring”可知，此处是指第一个节气，故填first表示“第一个”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在这些节气中，“春分”和“秋分”被认为是最特别的……。根据“day and night are the same length”昼夜等长这一独特现象，可知这两个节气很特殊，the most后接形容词special表示“最特别的”，符合语法和语境。 【44题详解】 句意：每年许多游客去参观不同的地方……。固定搭配go to do sth表示“去做某事”，游客去一个地方通常是去参观，故填visit表示“参观”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：人们根据当时的自然事件命名每个节气。空处是谓语，此处描述过去命名的动作，主语是People，谓语动词用过去式，故填named表示“命名”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：人们已经保留这些名字很多年了。根据空格前的have可知，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，“…these names for many years”表明“保留这些名字很多年了”，故填kept表示“保留”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：数千年来，二十四节气指导着中国人的生活。固定搭配thousands of years表示“数千年”，但根据备选词及语境，thousands表示“数千”，符合固定搭配及语境。 【48题详解】 句意：“霜降”节气告诉我们霜要来了，是时候为寒冷的日子做准备了。固定结构it’s time to do sth表示“是做某事的时候了”，固定搭配prepare for表示“为……做准备”，prepare表示“准备”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：许多小传统都在节气与中国人的日常习惯之间建立了联系 —— 比如在冬至吃饺子，这是一种既能帮助人们保暖耳朵，又能标记节气的传统方式。此处需要名词作宾语，固定搭配make a connection意为“建立联系”，故填connection表示“联系”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：许多小传统都在节气与中国人的日常习惯之间建立了联系 —— 比如在冬至吃饺子，这是一种既能帮助人们保暖耳朵，又能标记节气的传统方式。此处需要形容词构成固定搭配“keep+宾语+形容词”，表示“保持某种状态”，结合常识，冬至吃饺子是为了防冻保暖，用warm表示“温暖”，符合语境。 (B) Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact (互动) with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited (有限的) living space and busy work, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pets here satisfy their needs,” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafes can be mainly divided into two modes (模式) . The first mode raises animals in the cafés and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Lucy, a 30-year-old cat owner, said. Pets are the highlight (最好的部分) of animal cafés, but they can also cause trouble. Some doctors remind the probable food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that the animals sometimes bite customers. It’s important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. What will it be easy for you to do in an animal café? _______________________________________________________ 52. Why do the owners of the cafés also look after other animals? _______________________________________________________ 53. Does Lucy prefer the first mode or the second mode? _______________________________________________________ 54. Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To pet some cute animals (in an animal café). 52. To attract more visitors. 53. The second mode. 54. Yes. Because I love small animals.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物咖啡馆的定义、受欢迎的原因、两种经营模式以及相关的注意事项。 【51题详解】 第一段“However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café.”可知，在动物咖啡馆很容易抚摸可爱的动物。答案几乎是原文引述 。 【52题详解】 第二段“To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，是为了吸引更多游客。答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 第四段“The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners.”和“I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.”可知，Lucy更喜欢第二种模式。答案整合为“The second mode”。 【54题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容和个人喜好，表达是否愿意去动物咖啡馆并说明理由即可。 (C) Most people grow up with caring parents, who offer endless love and spend plenty of time taking good care of them. Even though people deeply love their parents, many still have trouble finding time to spend with them to repay their kindness. Here are several easy ways to get along well with parents. ●A family meal Having regular family meals is a great choice. If you live within a short travel distance (距离), you can get together for dinner every week. The meal can be held at your home, your parents’ house or other suitable places. Take the chance to chat about daily happenings, and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the way home from work at times. ●A weekly planned phone call If you live far apart, meeting face to face often becomes impossible. You should make phone calls to parents at least once every week. It is better to choose a proper time when they stay at home, and video calls will make them a lot happier. ●Social networks (平台) Online communication is also a good way. If parents are familiar with network life, you can exchange emails and photos, and share interesting daily moments on social networks. ●Ask for your parents’ advice Whatever problems you may be having, large or small, you can also ask parents for advice. They have rich life experience and can help you solve different kinds of problems. ●Share time to relax In addition, plan spare time to do activities you like best together, such as shopping, watching movies or going fishing. Families living far away can gather on weekends sometimes. Parents never ask for too much from us. Their love and care are great, so we should spend more time with them to express our thanks to them. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 Find ____55____ for Parents Problem ● Most people find it hard to pay back their parents who offer love and ____56____ after them well. Ways Have dinner together ● Get together for dinner ____57____ at your places or other places. ● Chat about what has ____58____ in the past few days. Make a phone call ● When meeting face to face is impossible because you live far away, make sure your parents can hear your voice no ____59____ than once a week. ● Choose a proper time for both of you. This will make your parents ____60____ happier. Talk online ● Share something ____61____ with your parents through e-mail, text or social networks. Ask your parents for advice ● Your parents can help you with different ____62____ of problems, because they are more experienced than you. Share your spare time ● Plan time together and do your ____63____ things. Result • Spending time with your parents is a good way to ____64____ them for their love and care. 【答案】55. Time 56. look 57. weekly##either 58. happened 59. less 60. much##far 61. interesting 62. kinds 63. favorite##favourite 64. thank##repay 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文介绍了几种与父母增进感情、融洽相处的实用方法，呼吁人们多花时间陪伴父母、表达感恩。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“many still have trouble finding time to spend with them” 可知，文章主题是“找时间陪伴父母”，故填Time。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Most people…taking good care of them” 可知，大多数人都是在充满关爱的父母身边长大的，他们给予无尽的爱，也花大量时间悉心照料孩子；take good care of 等同于look after，故填look。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“you can get together for dinner every week” 可知，此处表示“每周聚餐”，可以填副词weekly；根据第二段的描述，你可以和父母在家里或其他地方吃晚饭，either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，此处也可以填either。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Take the chance to chat about daily happenings” 可知，抓住机会和父母聊聊日常发生的事，daily happenings意为“日常发生的事”，此处用现在完成时has happened，故填happened。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“You should make phone calls to parents at least once every week” 可知，每周至少给父母打一次电话，“至少一次”对应固定搭配no less than，故填less。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“video calls will make them a lot happier” 可知，视频通话会让他们（父母）开心得多，a lot happier等同于much/far happier（much/far都可以修饰比较级），故填much/far。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“share interesting daily moments on social networks” 可知，在社交平台上分享有趣的日常瞬间，此处需要形容词修饰something，故填interesting。 【62题详解】 根据第五段“They have rich life experience and can help you solve different kinds of problems” 可知，他们有丰富的经验可以帮助你解决不同的问题，different kinds of是固定搭配，故填 kinds。 【63题详解】 根据第六段“plan spare time to do activities you like best together” 可知，规划空闲时间，一起做你们最喜欢的活动，like best等同于favorite/favourite，故填favorite/favourite。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“we should spend more time with them to express our thanks to them” 可知，我们应该多花时间陪伴他们，以此向他们表达我们的感激之情，此处表达“感谢父母或回报父母”，故填thank/repay。 五 语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 On May 23, 2026, the first Northeast Super League (NESL 东北超) started in four cities: Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin and Hohhot. It is ____65____ hot football event in Northeast China, joined by eight ____66____ (team) from Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. More than 100,000 fans came to the stadium (体育场) ____67____ (watch) the opening matches. All tickets were sold out ____68____ (quick) days before the game. In Harbin, over 13,000 people cheered for the local team at the Acheng Culture and Sports Center in excitement. The league’s slogan (口号) is “Fight for the City”. The players are common people, ____69____ (include) workers, students and even Olympic champion Ning Zhongyan. They play not for money, ____70____ for their love of football and hometown. Many old football stars, ____71____ Milu and Li Yingfa, attended the opening ceremony. They hope this league helps develop football in Northeast China. As we know, Northeast China has had a great football tradition for many years. People believe the NESL will bring football passion (热情) back to Northeast China and make it ____72____ (strong) than before. Now the matches go on every weekend. Every team ____73____ (try) its best to win each game. More wonderful games ____74____ (show) on the field in the following days. Football lovers say this league makes our lives more colorful. 【答案】65. a 66. teams 67. to watch 68. quickly 69. including 70. but 71. like 72. stronger 73. tries 74. will be shown 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍2026年5月23日启动的东北超级联赛，描述了其规模、参与者及意义，展现了足球热情回归中国东北地区的景象。 【65题详解】 .句意：这是中国东北地区一个热门的足球赛事，来自辽宁、吉林、黑龙江和内蒙古的八支球队加入其中。此处泛指“一个”，且hot以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【66题详解】 句意：这是中国东北地区一个热门的足球赛事，来自辽宁、吉林、黑龙江和内蒙古的八支球队加入其中。“eight”后接可数名词复数形式，team的复数为teams。 【67题详解】 句意：超过10万名球迷来到体育场观看开幕赛。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了观看”，填to watch。 【68题详解】 句意：比赛前几天所有门票很快就售罄了。此处修饰动词短语“were sold out”，需用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly，意为“快速地”。 【69题详解】 句意：球员都是普通人，包括工人、学生甚至奥运冠军宁忠岩。句中有谓语动词，此处表示“包括”，用介词including。 【70题详解】 句意：他们踢球不是为了钱，而是出于对足球和家乡的热爱。“not...but...”是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。 【71题详解】 句意：许多老牌足球明星，像米卢和李应发，出席了开幕式。此处举例说明，like意为“比如”。 【72题详解】 句意：人们相信NESL将使足球热情回归中国东北，并使其比以前更强大。than是比较级的标志，strong的比较级为stronger。 【73题详解】 句意：每支队伍都竭尽全力赢得每场比赛。主语“Every team”视为单数，且描述当前常态或事实，用一般现在时，try的第三人称单数为tries。 【74题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，更多精彩的比赛将在赛场上呈现。时间状语“in the following days”表明句子是一般将来时，主语“games”与show之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be shown。 六．书面表达 75. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“How to be a good teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加，请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点： 1．保持积极心态 2．践行保护环境 3．传承传统文化 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名和学校名 2．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯 3．词数100左右 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to speak here. To be a good teenager, first, we should keep a positive mindset. When facing difficulties, don’t be afraid. Smile and never give up, because every problem helps us grow. Second, protecting the environment is our duty. We can sort rubbish, save water, and turn off lights when leaving the room. Third, inheriting traditional culture is important. We should learn about Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, respect old customs, and care for the elderly. Let’s take action now to make ourselves better and contribute to our society. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，时态以一般现在时为主，开头有称呼和问候，结尾有致谢。 明确要点：积极心态；保护环境；传统文化 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称结合。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名；词数100左右；需符合演讲稿格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候听众，自我介绍，表明演讲主题。 主体段：分三个要点展开，每个要点1-2句话说明具体做法。 结尾段：呼吁行动，致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持积极心态 具体做法：we should keep a positive mindset/When facing difficulties, don’t be afraid./Smile and never give up, because every problem helps us grow./smile when facing difficulties/Keep a positive attitude./When we fail an exam or meet difficulties, we should stay confident and never stop trying./learn from failures 要点二：践行保护环境 Protecting the environment is our duty./We can sort rubbish, save water, and turn off lights when leaving the room./Protect the environment./We can plant trees and use fewer plastic bags./Small actions make a big difference. 要点三：传承传统文化 Inheriting traditional culture is important./We should learn about Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival, respect old customs, and care for the elderly./Pass down traditional culture./learn about traditional festivals/respect old customs/read classic books/practice calligraphy/Pass down traditional culture. 要点四：呼吁行动 Let’s take action now to make ourselves better and contribute to our society./Let’s start from today./Let’s take action now./Be better teenagers and build a brighter future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $