Unit 3 Growing Up期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题）2025-2026学年新人教版八年级下册

八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing up 最全期末复习资料（单词+短语+句型+语法+全套习题） 前言 本资料整合单元必考单词、词性转换、重点短语、必背句型、语法精讲、语法聚焦、基础填词、情态动词专项、句型转换、单选、两篇阅读理解，全覆盖本单元考点，适合背诵、刷题、期末复习。 一、单元主题与学习目标 1. 单元主题：人际交往、情绪管理、沟通技巧、处理矛盾 1. 核心语法：although, until, so that, if 引导的状语从句 1. 学习目标：学会描述人际问题，用连词表达逻辑关系，掌握沟通与解决矛盾的表达 二、单元核心词汇（单词附音标、词性、释义、考点） 1. although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管 1. until /ənˈtɪl/ conj. 直到……才 1. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 难过；沮丧；心烦的 1. trust /trʌst/ v. & n. 信任；信赖 1. hurt /hɜːt/ v. 使受伤；伤害（感情） 1. purpose /ˈpɜːpəs/ n. 目的；意图 1. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ v. 道歉 1. stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑的；紧张的 1. break /breɪk/ n. 休息；暂停 1. shut /ʃʌt/ v. 关闭；封闭 1. plenty /ˈplenti/ pron. 大量；充足 1. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理；处理 三、词型转换 1. apologize → apology (n. 道歉) 1. stressed → stress (n. 压力；v. 使紧张) 1. manage → management (n. 管理) → manager (n. 经理) 1. purpose → purposely (adv. 故意地) 1. upset → upset (过去式/过去分词) 1. hurt → hurt (过去式/过去分词) 1. trust → trusting (adj. 信任的) → trustworthy (adj. 值得信任的) 1. break → broke (过去式) → broken (过去分词) 四、单元核心必背短语 1. be upset about sth. 对某事心烦不安 2. on purpose 故意地 3. talk to sb. 和某人交谈 4. take a break from 从……中休息一下 5. shut oneself away 把自己隔绝起来 6. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 7. get plenty of sleep 获得充足睡眠 8. take care of yourself 照顾好自己 9. share problems with sb. 和某人分担问题 10. make friends 交朋友 11. have a fight with sb. 和某人吵架 12. put yourself in one’s shoes 换位思考 13. clear your mind 理清思绪 14. reduce stress 减轻压力 15. say sorry 道歉 五、单元重点必背句型 1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. 虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。 3. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 4. 直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 5. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 6. 你可以写信给你的父母，让他们知道你的感受。 7. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 8. 如果你做错了什么或说错了什么，你应该说对不起。 9. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 10. 如果你为某事心烦，你应该和你信任的人聊聊这件事。 11. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 12. 虽然人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。 13. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 14. 直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会明白她为什么难过。 15. When you feel stressed, you can take a break from what you are doing. 16. 当你感到压力大时，你可以暂时停下手中的事休息一下。 六、核心语法精讲 1. 1. although 引导的让步状语从句 含义：虽然；尽管（引导让步关系，不能和 but 连用） 结构：Although + 从句, 主句 例句： Although it rained heavily, we still went to school. 虽然雨下得很大，我们还是去上学了。 1. 2. until 引导的时间状语从句 含义：直到……才（主句为否定句时，表示“直到……才”） 结构：主句（否定） + until + 从句 例句： He didn’t come home until he finished his work. 他直到完成工作才回家。 1. 3. so that 引导的目的状语从句 含义：为了；以便（表示主句动作的目的） 结构：主句 + so that + 从句 例句： She got up early so that she could catch the first bus. 她早起是为了赶上首班车。 1. 4. if 引导的条件状语从句 含义：如果（表示假设条件，遵循“主将从现”） 结构：If + 从句, 主句 例句： If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。 七、Grammar Focus 语法聚焦 1. （1）4A 课本原句+翻译+语法点解析 1. Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 2. 翻译：虽然你们吵过架，但你们仍然是很亲密的朋友。 3. 语法点：although 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，注意不能与 but 连用。 4. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. 5. 翻译：直到你和他交谈，你才会知道他的感受。 6. 语法点：until 引导时间状语从句，与否定词连用表示“直到……才”。 7. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. 8. 翻译：你可以写信给你的父母，让他们知道你的感受。 9. 语法点：so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了……”。 10. If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 11. 翻译：如果你做错了什么或说错了什么，你应该说对不起。 12. 语法点：if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果……”。 1. （2）4B 课本原题 用 although, until, so that 或 if 完成句子 1. If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 2. Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose. 3. Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. 4. Although you apologize, the other person might not want to talk to you. 5. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 1. （3）4C 课本原题阅读这篇关于管理压力的文章。然后完成句子 原文： There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress! 翻译： 当你感到压力大时，你可以做很多事情。首先，你可以停下手中的事休息一下，这能帮你理清思绪。你可以听音乐或者散散步。接下来，不要把自己封闭起来，而是和你信任的人分享你的问题。这个人可能不会给你什么建议，但倾诉你的问题能让你感觉好一些。最后，记得照顾好自己。吃健康的食物、锻炼身体、保证充足的睡眠。仅仅这三件事就对减轻压力很有帮助！ 1. If you feel stressed, you should take a break from what you are doing. 2. You can talk to a person you trust, although the person might not have any advice for you. 3. You might not feel better until you talk about your problems. 4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that you can take good care of yourself. 八、单元写作指导 写作主题：How to deal with problems in friendship（如何处理友谊中的问题） 写作思路模板 5. 开头：引出友谊的重要性，点出矛盾难免发生 Friendship is important to everyone, but sometimes problems come up between friends. 6. 主体：给出解决矛盾的具体建议（结合本单元语法） 21. First, if you have a fight with your friend, you should talk to him or her. You won’t solve the problem until you communicate openly. 21. Although you may feel angry at first, you should calm down and listen to each other. 21. You can also write a letter to your friend so that you can express your true feelings clearly. 7. 结尾：总结，强调理解与沟通的重要性 If you follow these steps, you can keep your friendship strong and happy. 1. 范文示例 How to Deal with Problems in Friendship Friendship is very important to me, but sometimes I have problems with my friends. Here is what I usually do. First, if I have a fight with my friend, I won’t keep silent. Instead, I will talk to him or her calmly. I won’t understand how my friend feels until I listen to his or her side of the story. Second, although I may feel upset at first, I try to put myself in my friend’s shoes. This helps me see things from his or her point of view. Third, I often write a short note to my friend so that I can say sorry if I was wrong. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. If you follow these steps, you can solve problems with your friends easily and keep your friendship strong. 九、单元配套练习题 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. He felt very _______ (upset) when he failed the exam. 2. It’s important to _______ (apologize) when you hurt someone. 3. You should take a break from _______ (do) your homework. 4. She shut _______ (she) in her room and cried. 5. If you trust someone, you can share your _______ (problem) with them. 二、单项选择 6. _______ it rained heavily, they still went to the concert. A. Although B. Because C. If 7. You won’t know the truth _______ you ask him. A. if B. until C. although 8. She studies hard _______ she can get into a good high school. A. although B. so that C. until 9. _______ you feel stressed, you should listen to music. A. Although B. If C. Until 10. He hurt me on _______, but I still trust him. A. purpose B. problem C. purposeful 三、句型转换 11. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.（同义句转换） He _______ to bed _______ he finished his homework. 12. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（同义句转换） He is young, _______ he knows a lot. 13. You should talk to your friend so that you can solve the problem.（改为同义句） You should talk to your friend _______ _______ solve the problem. 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 Many students face problems in their friendships. Sometimes they fight with their best friends and don’t know what to do. If you have a fight with your friend, the first thing you should do is calm down. Don’t say anything hurtful when you are angry. Although you may feel upset, try to think about why the fight happened. Maybe you misunderstood each other. You should talk to your friend as soon as possible. Tell him or her how you feel, and also listen to his or her side. You won’t solve the problem until you communicate openly. If you were wrong, you should say sorry. This is the best way to fix the friendship. ( ) 1. What should you do first after a fight with your friend? A. Say hurtful words. B. Calm down. C. Ignore your friend. ( ) 2. You won’t solve the problem until you _______. A. communicate openly B. fight again C. keep silent ( ) 3. If you were wrong, you should _______. A. say sorry B. leave the friendship C. blame your friend Passage 2 Stress is common among teenagers. Many students feel stressed about schoolwork, friendships or family problems. If you feel stressed, there are things you can do to feel better. First, you can take a break from your work. Go for a walk or listen to music. This will help you clear your mind. You can also share your problems with someone you trust. Although they may not have the perfect advice, talking about your problems can make you feel less alone. Lastly, take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise and get enough sleep. These simple things can help you manage stress better. ( ) 1. What is common among teenagers according to the passage? A. Stress B. Happiness C. Laziness ( ) 2. You can _______ when you feel stressed. A. work all day without a break B. share problems with someone you trust C. keep everything to yourself ( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce stress? A. Eating healthy food B. Exercising C. Playing computer games 十、练习题参考答案 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. upset 2. apologize 3. doing 4. herself 5. problems 二、单项选择 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、句型转换 11. went; after 12. but 13. in order to / so as to 四、阅读理解 Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. A Passage 2 1. A 2. B 3. C 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $