Starter Unit 1-Unit 7期末短语句型汇总2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

人教版 七上 Starter Unit 1-Unit 7期末短语句型汇总 资料说明 本资料为新课标英语七年级上册全册核心短语专项整理，严格按照教材单元顺序编排，标注每个短语的语法类型、中文释义及对应教材页码，配套教材原句的精准中英对照。内容紧扣新课标要求，格式规范、重点突出，适用于课前预习、课堂听写、单元复习及期末基础巩固，是初中英语入门阶段的必备基础资料。 短语类型缩写说明：[NP]名词短语 | [VP]动词短语 | [PP]介词短语 | [AP]形容词短语 | [AdvP]副词短语 | [CP]连词短语 | [Idm]习语/固定表达 | [IntP]感叹短语 Starter Unit 1 Hello! 1. Good morning [IntP] 早上好；上午好 → p.1 Good morning, Ella and Emma! 早上好，埃拉和艾玛！ 1. say hi to [VP] 向……打招呼/问好 → p.2 Hello, Peter. Can you say hi to the class? 你好，彼得。你能向全班同学问好吗？ 1. each other [CP] 互相；彼此 → p.2 Now class, please say hi to each other. 同学们，现在请互相问好。 1. Sit down, please [IntP] 请坐 → p.2 Ms Gao: Sit down, please. 高老师：请坐。 1. Nice to meet you [IntP] 见到你很高兴 → p.2 Oh, I'm Fu Xing. Nice to meet you, Emma. 哦，我是傅兴。见到你很高兴，艾玛。 1. Nice to meet you too [IntP] 见到你也很高兴 → p.2 Nice to meet you too, Fu Xing! 见到你也很高兴，傅兴！ 1. May I have your name? [IntP] 请问您贵姓？/可以告诉我你的名字吗？ → p.4 Good morning. May I have your name? 早上好。可以告诉我你的名字吗？ 1. How do you spell your name? [IntP] 你的名字怎么拼写？ → p.4 Teng Fei: How do you spell your name? 滕飞：你的名字怎么拼写？ 1. You can call me ... [IntP] 你可以叫我…… → p.4 You can call me Emma. 你可以叫我艾玛。 1. How are you? [IntP] 你好吗？ → p.4 Hello, Wang Yaming! How are you? 你好，王亚明！你好吗？ 1. I'm fine, thank you [IntP] 我很好，谢谢 → p.4 Hi, Helen. I'm fine, thank you. And you? 嗨，海伦。我很好，谢谢。你呢？ 1. And you? [IntP] 你呢？ → p.4 I'm fine, thank you. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ 1. Let's go to class [IntP] 我们去上课吧 → p.4 Oh, that's the bell. Let's go to class. 哦，铃响了。我们去上课吧。 1. It's time for class [IntP] 该上课了 → p.5 A: ... Oh, it's time for class. B: Goodbye! A：……哦，该上课了。B：再见！ Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! 1. in one's schoolbag [PP] 在某人的书包里 → p.7 What do you have in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有什么？ 1. What colour is/are ...? [IntP] ……是什么颜色？ → p.8 A: What colour is the cap? B: It's ... . A：帽子是什么颜色的？B：它是……。 1. wake up [VP] 醒来；唤醒 → p.9 Wake up, little Kate! Don't get up too late! 醒醒，小凯特！别起太晚了！ 1. come on [IntP] 加油；快点；来吧 → p.9 So don't say no. Come on, let's go! 所以别拒绝了。来吧，我们走！ 1. a pair of [NP] 一双；一对 → p.10 A pair of socks is on the bed. 床上有一双袜子。 1. can't find [VP] 找不到 → p.10 Mum, I can't find my new cap. 妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子了。 1. here it is [IntP] 在这里（找到了） → p.10 Oh, here it is. It's under your desk. 哦，在这里。它在你的桌子下面。 1. keep ... tidy [VP] 保持……整洁 → p.10 You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 1. wait a minute [IntP] 等一会儿；稍等 → p.11 Oh, wait a minute. Now I see them! 哦，等一下。现在我看到它们了！ 1. on one's head [PP] 在某人头上 → p.11 Dad, they're on your head! 爸爸，它们在你的头上！ 1. You're welcome. [IntP] 别客气；不用谢 → p.11 —Oh, thank you, Emma! —You're welcome. ——哦，谢谢你，艾玛！——不用谢。 Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 1. look at [VP] 看；瞧 → p.16 Look at those rabbits. They're cute! 看那些兔子。它们好可爱！ 1. What's this / that? [IntP] 这/那是什么？ → p.13 What's that? — It's a cat. ——那是什么？——是一只猫。 1. What are these / those? [IntP] 这些/那些是什么？ → p.13 What are these? — They're carrot plants. ——这些是什么？——是胡萝卜植株。 1. many kinds of [NP] 许多种类的 → p.16 You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。 1. What kind of ...? [IntP] 哪种……？ → p.83 What kind of tree is this? 这是什么树？ 1. Let me count [IntP] 让我数一数 → p.16 How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me count. 我叔叔有多少只鸭子？让我数一数。 1. How many ... do/does ... have? [IntP] ……有多少……？ → p.16 How many ducks does my uncle have? 我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ 1. another + n. [NP] 另一个；又一个 → p.16 Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 1. be behind [PP] 在……后面 → p.16 Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在大树后面。 1. Let me show you around [IntP] 让我带你四处看看 → p.83 Welcome to my house. Let me show you around. 欢迎来到我家。让我带你四处看看。 1. black and white [AP] 黑白相间的 → p.16 Look at the cows. They are black and white. 看那些奶牛。它们是黑白相间的。 Unit 1 You and Me 1. make friends [VP] 交朋友 → p.19 How do we make new friends? 我们如何结交新朋友？ 1. get to know [VP] 认识；了解 → p.20 How do we get to know each other? 我们如何互相了解？ 1. full name [NP] 全名 → p.20 Peter's full name is Peter Brown. 彼得的全名是彼得·布朗。 1. last name [NP] 姓氏 → p.20 Ella's last name is Miller. 埃拉的姓氏是米勒。 1. class teacher [NP] 班主任 → p.21 Who's your class teacher? 你的班主任是谁？ 1. first name [NP] 名字 → p.21 Hui is her first name. 慧是她的名字。 1. be from [VP] 来自 → p.21 He's from the US. 他来自美国。 1. What class are you in? [IntP] 你在哪个班？ → p.21 What class are you in, Peter? 彼得，你在哪个班？ 1. in the same class [PP] 在同一个班 → p.21 We're in the same class. 我们在同一个班。 1. a lot [AdvP] 很；非常 → p.23 She likes Chinese food a lot. 她非常喜欢中国菜。 1. hot pot [NP] 火锅 → p.23 I like hot pot very much. 我非常喜欢火锅。 1. Mapo tofu [NP] 麻婆豆腐 → p.23 Her favourite food is Mapo tofu. 她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。 1. Beijing roast duck [NP] 北京烤鸭 → p.24 My favourite food is Beijing roast duck. 我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。 1. the Great Wall [NP] 长城 → p.24 My favourite place is the Great Wall. 我最喜欢的地方是长城。 1. play the guitar [VP] 弹吉他 → p.24 I play the guitar in the school band. 我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 1. after school [AdvP] 放学后 → p.24 I often play it with my friends after school. 放学后我经常和朋友们一起弹吉他。 1. live in [VP] 住在 → p.24 I live in Singapore with my big family. 我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。 1. would ('d) like to [VP] 表示愿意、喜欢 → p.24 Would you like to be my friend? 你愿意做我的朋友吗？ Unit 2 We're Family! 1. ping-pong bat [NP] 乒乓球拍 → p.29 Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice. 哦，这些乒乓球拍真不错。 1. play ping-pong [VP] 打乒乓球 → p.29 Do you often play ping-pong together? 你们经常一起打乒乓球吗？ 1. every day [AdvP] 每天 → p.29 Yes, we play every day. 是的，我们每天都打。 1. fishing rod [NP] 钓竿 → p.29 Whose fishing rods are those? 那些是谁的钓竿？ 1. a lot of / lots of [NP] 大量；许多 → p.29 He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。 1. Chinese chess [NP] 中国象棋 → p.30 Li Xin likes Chinese chess. 李欣喜欢中国象棋。 1. have fun [VP] 玩得高兴 → p.31 We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together. 我们各不相同，但在一起玩得很开心。 1. at night [PP] 在夜晚 → p.32 She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读故事。 1. in the middle [PP] 在中间 → p.32 My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. 我的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。 1. go hiking [VP] 远足；徒步旅行 → p.33 She likes to go hiking. 她喜欢去远足。 1. next to [PP] 紧邻；在……近旁 → p.33 Next to him is my mum. 在他旁边的是我的妈妈。 1. on the left [PP] 在左边 → p.32 This is my dad, Fred, on the left. 这是我的爸爸弗雷德，在左边。 1. on the right [PP] 在右边 → p.32 My mum, Jane, is on the right. 我的妈妈简在右边。 Unit 3 My School 1. dining hall [NP] 餐厅 → p.36 Where's the dining hall? 餐厅在哪里？ 1. in front of [PP] 在……前面 → p.36 It's in front of the art building. 它在艺术楼的前面。 1. across from [PP] 在对面 → p.36 The teachers' building is across from the school hall. 教师办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。 1. sports field [NP] 运动场 → p.36 The classroom building is behind the sports field. 教学楼在运动场的后面。 1. put up [VP] 张贴；搭建 → p.37 Yes, we put up important notices there. 是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。 1. at the back (of) [PP] 在（……）后面 → p.38 There's another blackboard at the back of the classroom. 教室后面还有一块黑板。 1. at school [PP] 在学校 → p.40 What fun things do you do at school? 你们在学校做什么有趣的事？ 1. different from [AP] 与……不一样 → p.40 How is your new school different from your old one? 你的新学校和你的旧学校有什么不同？ 1. do exercises [VP] 做体操 → p.40 All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上都去那里一起做体操。 1. raise the flag [VP] 升旗 → p.40 Every Monday we raise the flag there. 我们每周一在那里升国旗。 1. most of the time [NP] 大部分时间 → p.40 We spend most of the time in our classroom. 我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。 1. How about ...? [CP] ……怎么样？ → p.40 How about your school? 你的学校怎么样？ 1. similar to [AP] 类似的；相像的 → p.41 How is Peter's school similar to yours? 彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处？ 1. bye for now [IntP] 再见 → p.41 Bye for now, Peter. 再见，彼得。 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 1. good with [AP] 灵巧的；善于应付……的 → p.45 Because I'm good with numbers. 因为我擅长和数字打交道。 1. help sb with [VP] 帮助某人做（某事） → p.45 Can you help me with this subject? 你能帮我辅导这门科目吗？ 1. listen to [VP] 听；倾听 → p.47 She likes to listen to music and draw pictures. 她喜欢听音乐和画画。 1. good at [AP] 擅长 → p.47 He is good at English, and he often helps me with my English. 他擅长英语，经常帮我辅导英语。 1. in the future [PP] 将来；未来 → p.48 I want to be a singer in the future. 我将来想成为一名歌手。 1. work out [VP] 计算出；解决 → p.48 We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 1. in class [PP] 课堂上 → p.48 We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 1. all kinds of [NP] 各种各样的 → p.48 He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. 他让我们演奏各种各样有趣的乐器。 1. learn about [VP] 学习、了解（有关）…… → p.45 It's interesting to learn about the past. 了解过去很有趣。 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 1. want to join [VP] 想加入 → p.51 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ 1. play Chinese chess [VP] 下中国象棋 → p.52 Can you play Chinese chess? 你会下中国象棋吗？ 1. musical instrument [NP] 乐器 → p.53 I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. 我很想去，但我不会演奏任何乐器。 1. act out [VP] 表演 → p.56 I often act out stories with my brother at home. 我经常和弟弟在家里表演故事。 1. at home [PP] 在家里 → p.56 I often act out stories with my brother at home. 我经常和弟弟在家里表演故事。 1. interested in [AP] 对……感兴趣 → p.56 I'm interested in nature. 我对大自然感兴趣。 1. fall in love with [VP] 爱上…… → p.56 Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books! 放学后周二来图书馆，爱上书籍吧！ 1. take photos [VP] 拍照 → p.56 We watch birds, take photos, and collect plants and insects. 我们观察鸟类、拍照，还收集植物和昆虫。 1. more than [CP] 多于 → p.56 It's more than reading. 这不仅仅是阅读。 1. with feeling [PP] 富有感情地 → p.52 Can you read with feeling? 你能有感情地朗读吗？ 1. have a try [VP] 试一试 → p.88 Let me have a try. 让我试一试。 Unit 6 A Day in the Life 1. make use of [VP] 使用……；利用…… → p.59 How can you make good use of your time? 你如何好好利用你的时间？ 1. take a shower [VP] 淋浴 → p.60 Peter usually takes a shower in the morning. 彼得通常早上淋浴。 1. get dressed [VP] 穿衣服 → p.60 Get dressed and go. 穿好衣服走吧。 1. on duty [PP] 值日；值班 → p.60 But you're on duty today! 但是你今天值日！ 1. get up [VP] 起床；站起 → p.60 What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ 1. brush one's teeth [VP] 刷牙 → p.60 I can still brush my teeth. 我还能刷牙。 1. have breakfast [VP] 吃早饭 → p.60 When do you have breakfast? 你什么时候吃早饭？ 1. go to bed [VP] 上床睡觉 → p.61 When do you usually go to bed? 你通常几点上床睡觉？ 1. at weekends [PP] 在周末 → p.63 What time do you usually get up at weekends? 你周末通常几点起床？ 1. daily routine [NP] 日常生活 → p.64 How different are people's daily routines? 人们的日常生活有多大不同？ 1. prepare sth for [VP] 为……把某物准备好 → p.64 Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我为第二天准备好书包。 1. ice hockey [NP] 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 → p.64 Then I go to my ice hockey club. 然后我去我的冰球俱乐部。 1. a quarter to/past [PP] 差一刻钟/过一刻钟 → p.60 a quarter to two; a quarter past six 两点差一刻；六点过一刻 1. half past [PP] ……点半 → p.60 half past four 四点半 Unit 7 Celebrations 1. for example [PP] 例如 → p.71 For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. 例如，我们把4月23日威廉·莎士比亚的诞辰作为英语日来庆祝。 1. National Day [NP] 国庆节 → p.71 When is China's National Day? 中国的国庆节是什么时候？ 1. CPC Founding Day [NP] 中国共产党建党纪念日 → p.71 CPC Founding Day is a special day for China. 中国共产党建党纪念日对中国来说是一个特殊的日子。 1. PLA Day [NP] 中国人民解放军建军节 → p.71 PLA Day is on 1st August. 中国人民解放军建军节在8月1日。 1. make a wish [VP] 许愿 → p.72 Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 1. blow out [VP] 吹灭 → p.72 Then I make a wish and blow out the candles. 然后我许愿并吹灭蜡烛。 1. take a photo [VP] 拍照 → p.72 Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. 每年，我和家人都会在村子里的大树下一起拍照。 1. next time [AdvP] 下次 → p.72 Next time, I also want to do something different. 下次，我也想做些不一样的事。 1. have a sale [VP] 进行促销 → p.69 We have a sale today. 我们今天有促销活动。 1. come with [VP] 附带；和……一起来 → p.69 It's 85 yuan, and it comes with some candles. 这个85元，还附带一些蜡烛。 1. Can I help you? [IntP] 您需要帮助吗？/请问您要买什么？ → p.69 Good morning. Can I help you? 早上好。请问您要买什么？ 1. How much is/are ...? [IntP] ……多少钱？ → p.69 How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ 1. How many kilos do you want? [IntP] 您要多少千克？ → p.69 Six yuan a kilo. How many kilos do you want? 六元一千克。您要多少千克？ 1. Here you are [IntP] 给你 → p.69 Teng Fei: Here you are. 滕飞：给你。 1. Have a nice day! [IntP] 祝你过得愉快！ → p.69 Thank you! Have a nice day! 谢谢！祝你过得愉快！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $