期末复习之单项选择100题（非谓语动词+动词时态+被动语态）（天津专用）-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词、动词时态、被动语态三大语法核心，通过100道精选单选题实现专项突破，强化语境中语法应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|50题（如1题-ing作主语、7题不定式作真正主语）|涵盖-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等功能辨析|从功能（主语/定语/状语）到语态（主动/被动）再到时态（完成/进行），构建非谓语动词应用逻辑链| |动词时态|20题（如51题将来完成时、54题现在完成进行时）|聚焦时态时间标志词（by the time/since）及语境判断|以时间轴为线索，串联一般/进行/完成时态，突出时态与语境的匹配关系| |被动语态|30题（如81题过去完成时被动、87题现在进行时被动）|结合不同时态考查被动结构及主谓一致|在时态基础上延伸被动语态构成，强化动作承受者视角的语法转换能力|

期末复习之单项选择100题 （非谓语动词+动词时态+被动语态） 非谓语动词 1．________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．Exposing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长时间暴露在阳光下会对人的皮肤造成伤害。空处在句中作主语，且表示一般性、习惯性的动作，故应用动名词形式。动词expose(使暴露)与逻辑主语（人）之间为被动关系，故此处应用动名词的被动式being exposed。位于句首应大写首字母。 2．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A．To work B．Having worked C．To be working D．Worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫终于按时完成了报告。句中已有谓语动词managed，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Steve与work之间是主动关系，且work这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此需使用现在分词的完成式having worked。 3．Jack spoke very carefully and slowly, _______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. A．being weighed up B．to weigh up C．weighing up D．having been weighed up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克说话非常小心且缓慢，在做出选择之前权衡着利弊。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词spoke且无连词，故空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。动词短语weigh up（权衡）与逻辑主语Jack之间构成主动关系，且该动作与谓语动词spoke同时发生，表示伴随状态，因此应用现在分词的一般式主动语态weighing up。 4．Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese _____ information on Europe. A．to get B．getting C．to be get D．having get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：甘英，一位军事使者，探索了波斯湾，成为第一个获得欧洲信息的中国人。名词前有the first等序数词时，其后的后置定语通常用动词不定式。句中“the first Chinese”后应接动词不定式作后置定语，且Chinese与get之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故使用不定式的主动形式。 5．__________ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears __________ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. A．Shaping, floating B．Shaped; floating C．Shaped; to float D．Shaping; to float 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，似乎漂浮在海滨长廊及其周围的水面上。第一空，主语it与动词shape之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词Shaped作状语；第二空，appear to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“似乎做某事，看起来做某事”，需用不定式to float。 6．__________ by dolphins, people have learned how to send signals under water, which is currently __________ in tsunami early-warning systems. A．Inspiring; resigned B．Being inspired; evaluated C．Having inspired; converted D．Inspired; employed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被应用于海啸预警系统中。A. Inspiring启发；resigned辞职；B. Being inspired正在被启发；evaluated评估；C. Having inspired已经启发；converted转化；D. Inspired受到启发；employed使用，雇佣。第一空为非谓语动词，句子的逻辑主语people与动词inspire之间是被动关系，应用过去分词Inspired作状语；第二空根据语意，水下发送信号的方法目前被应用于海啸预警系统中。 7．It’s really kind of you me out of trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你帮我摆脱困境真是太好了。It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth。 8．The Electrolux Trilobite, the first robotic vacuum cleaner ________ for home use, went on sale in 2001. A．designed B．designs C．designing D．to design 【答案】A 【详解】句意：伊莱克斯三叶虫，第一款设计用于家庭的扫地机器人，于2001年上市。句子的谓语是went on sale，空格处填入非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰vacuum cleaner，动词design与被修饰词vacuum cleaner之间是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），应用过去分词形式designed。 9．Tao Yuanming spent the next 22 years until his death, ________ the land in a poor, rural area. A．worked B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陶渊明在接下来的22年里直到去世，都在一个贫穷的农村地区耕种土地。本题考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。 10． full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A．To have not made B．Not to have made C．Having not made D．Not having made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于没有做充分的准备，我们决定把会议推迟到下周。逗号前后无连词，设空处应填入非谓语动词作状语；句子的逻辑主语we与动词make之间为主动关系，且make的动作发生在谓语动词decided之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having done；此外，非谓语动词的否定式需将not放在非谓语动词的最前面，即Not having made。 11．The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s. A．originated; them B．originating; which C．originated; whom D．originating; them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家博物馆有源自欧洲的藏品，其中大部分是一位当地商人在20世纪50年代捐赠的。第一空，名词collections与动词originate为主动关系，应用现在分词originating作后置定语；第二空，逗号后为most of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的collections，关系代词用which。 12．________ can solve this complex math problem deserves ________ special recognition from the school. A．Whoever; to give B．Whomever; giving C．Whoever; to be given D．Whomever; given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何能解出这道复杂数学题的人，都值得学校给予特别表彰。第一空，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表“无论谁、任何人”，应用Whoever；Whomever只能作宾语，故排除。第二空，固定搭配deserve to do sth.（值得做某事），主语anyone与recognize为被动关系，需用不定式被动式to be given。 13．________  in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr Wang has now passed down his skills to the new members, ________  will take on many of the future repairs. A．Following; who B．Followed; which C．To follow; whom D．Having followed; they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师追随自己老师的脚步，现在已将自己的技艺传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。第一空：已有谓语动词has passed down，空处作状语，Mr Wang和follow为主动关系，且和谓语动作同时发生，需用现在分词following；第二空：空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the new members，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 14．________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A．It; keeping B．That; keeping C．It; to keep D．That; to keep 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食以维持健康是必要的。此处为固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故选C项。 15．________ the task ahead of time, the whole team had to give up their weekend and worked extra. A．To complete B．Completed C．Completing D．Having completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提前完成任务，整个团队不得不放弃周末，加班工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处用不定式To complete作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故选A项。 16．We found ________ almost impossible ________ with him because he was very stubborn. A．it; communicating B．that; to communicate C．it; to communicate D．that; communicating 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。句意：我们发现和他沟通几乎不可能，因为他很固执。此处为固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to communicate。故选C项。 17．Many social media sites ________ for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. A．developed B．being developed C．developing D．to develop 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多原本为年轻一代开发的社交媒体平台，现在也受到了老年人的喜爱。句中已有谓语are being enjoyed，此空应是非谓语形式。social media sites与develop是动宾关系，平台是“被开发”的，且这一动作已完成，此空应是过去分词developed，作后置定语。故选A项。 18．________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A．What, to have B．When. to have C．What, having D．When, having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生最期待的事情就是期末考试结束后能有一个愉快的暑假。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what；第二空作表语，且表示将来的动作，用不定式。故选A。 19．________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故选B。 20．With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着机器人执行各种工业任务，工厂提高了生产效率。perform(执行)在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语robots之间是主动关系，应现在分词表主动。故选C项。 21．During the tough years of the National Southwest Associated University, the professors and students persevered. The campus, its facilities ________ due to the war, still echoed with the sound of eager learning. A．being damaged B．having damaged C．damaging D．damaged 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在国立西南联合大学艰难的岁月里，师生们坚持不懈。校园里，虽其设施因战争而受损，但仍回荡着求知的声音。分析句子可知，这里考查独立主格结构，its facilities与damage为被动关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语。故选D项。 22．According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A．creating B．created C．being created D．to be created 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据报告，建造以藻类为动力的建筑能让我们与环境更加和谐地共处。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义，所以此处使用creating。故选A项。 23．He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：铃声响后他冲进教室，结果却发现考试已经开始了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“only+不定式”结构常用来表示出乎意料的结果，符合“冲进教室后意外发现考试已开始”的语境。故选B项。 24．Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A．played B．to play C．being played D．having played 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：请播放莫扎特以外的其他音乐。他的音乐在派对上播放太慢了。根据句意，此处表示“太慢而不适合在派对上播放”，使用“too + adj. + to do”结构，“too...to...”结构中用主动形式表被动含义，因此用不定式主动形式，作结果状语。故选B项。 25．The boy had great fun__________ games with his friends. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩和他的朋友们玩游戏玩得很开心。have great fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，故选C。 26．With all the problems ________, their friendship now stands firmer than ever. A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．being approached 【答案】B 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着所有问题的解决，他们的友谊现在比以往任何时候都更加牢固。本句谓语为stands，此处为with复合结构，problems与approach“解决”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填approached。 27．Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improve C．to improving D．improving 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：王下定决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。固定短语devote...to...表示“把……奉献给……”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C项。 28．— You look sleepy today. — _____ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night. A．Having reminded B．Reminded C．Being reminded D．Reminding 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你今天看起来很困。——被提醒不要错过航班，我一整晚都不敢闭眼。此处作原因状语，remind与主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词reminded，此处并未强调进行，故选B。 29．With all her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment. A．spent doing B．spent to do C．spending to do D．is spent doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查with复合结构和动词短语。句意：她把所有的时间都花在做实验上，没有时间娱乐。分析句子可知，句中“With all her time _________ experiments”是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。然后看宾语“all her time”与宾补之间的关系：“spend”与“time”之间是动宾关系，即“time”是“spend”的宾语，构成“spend time (in) doing sth.”的结构，意思是“花费时间做某事”。这里表示“所有的时间都被花在做实验上”，所以要用过去分词“spent”来表示被动关系，即“with all her time spent”。后面“doing experiments”是“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构中的“doing sth.”部分。故选A项。 30．______ to observations of the natural phenomena, Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．To devote 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于观察自然现象，Thoreau在日记中详细记录了他的发现。A. Devoted致力于（过去分词/过去式）；B. Devoting致力于（现在分词/动名词）；C. Devote致力于（动词原形）；D. To devote去致力于（动词不定式）。分析可知，在句中“______ to observations of the natural phenomena”作状语；动词“devote(献身；致力于)”与逻辑主语“Thoreau”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故选A项。 31． healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A．Building B．Having built C．To build D．To have built 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：养成健康的习惯，比如锻炼和吃得好，可以稳步改善你的身心健康。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应用动名词作主语。故选A项。 32．________the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying as a(n)________ A．Faced; solution B．Facing; chance C．Facing with; option D．Faced with; alternative 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词及名词词义辨析。句意：面对高昂的租金，一些家长考虑买房作为替代。A. Faced; solution解决办法；B. Facing; chance机会；C. Facing with; option选择；D. Faced with; alternative替代；备选项。第一空为句子的状语部分，及物动词face表示面对，面临，可使用现在分词做状语与主语some parents为主动关系；过去分词短语faced with something则表示状态（或者说强调的是静态）也可作状语。所以第一空B.D.项正确；第二空需要一个名词，租房成本太高，买房就成为一个替代租房的合适选择，所以B.D.项中，alternative比chance更符合句意。故选D项。 33．The club, ________ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A．being founded B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立25年的该俱乐部正在为过去和现在的会员举行聚会。分析句子结构可知found在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语club构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。 34．Jerry pretended ________the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn’t bear________. A．to be reading; being cheated B．to read; being cheated C．to be reading; to be cheated D．to read; to be cheated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍受被欺骗。由句意可知，父亲进来的那一刻杰瑞假装“正在读书”，所以用不定式的进行式，即to be reading。空2的主语是父亲，父亲和动词cheat之间是被动关系，bear doing sth表示“忍受做某事”，此处要用动名词的被动形式作宾语，即being cheated。故选A。 35．Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, ________by rocks, plants and animals. A．fascinate B．fascinating C．fascinated D．to fascinate 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物非常着迷。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以fascinate应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，应该用过去分词表被动。故选C项。 36．The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots (飞行员). A．to be conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．having conducted 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年想当飞行员。A. to be conducted动词conduct不定式的被动形式；B. being conducted动词conduct动名词的被动形式；C. conducted动词conduct的过去分词；D. having conducted动词conduct现在分词的完成式。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，动词conduct(实施；进行)与句子主语The latest survey之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填过去分词conducted。故选C项。 37．Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ________ such a difficult task? A．to complete B．completed C．completing D．to completing 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：你知道他们为完成这项艰巨的任务投入了多少时间和精力吗？devote one’s time/effort to doing sth.意为“投入时间/精力做某事”，因此空格处是to completing，故选D。 38．______________by the beauty of nature, they decided to stay a little longer. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被大自然的美丽所吸引，他们决定多呆一会儿。分析句子结构可知attract在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选B。 39．The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs. A．to range B．ranged C．ranging D．range 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自然历史博物馆收藏了大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到恐龙都有。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语collection之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选C项。 40．Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A．combining; which B．combined; where C．to combine; at which D．combine; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：作为一名艺术家，吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合，这是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知，前一空考查常见句型goal is to do sth 表“目标是为了做什么”，其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为“a point ”，在从句中作状语成分，根据句意可知，第二空可填where/at which。故选C项。 41．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______. A．to be blamed B．to blame C．blamed for D．to blame for 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：既然这次事故与他无关，他似乎也就无可指责了。短语sb be to blame“某人该受责备；某人应该负责”为固定搭配，没有被动语态。故选B。 42．My family considers_____ a computer, which is considered______a great help in our work and study. A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be 【答案】D 【详解】本题解析略。 43．_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选D。 44．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。have在本句中意为“有”，根据固定结构Sb have sth to do某人有某事要做，在本句中to do由主语完成，故选C。 【点睛】本句考查的是have的复合结构：have+宾语+非谓语，既是重点又是难点。对于have的复合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让）+宾语+do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。 45．A terrible earthquake hit Japan, ______ thousands of deaths. A．caused B．to cause C．having caused D．causing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：一场可怕的地震袭击了日本，导致数千人死亡。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在分词形式做结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选D。 46．In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阅览室内，我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁，集中精力看一本书。be seated就坐=sitting，在句中作宾语补足语，故用过去分词。fix one’s attention on集中精力于。 宾语attention与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 47．Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony. A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．having invited 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：Tom觉得很荣幸被邀请在典礼上讲话。根据句型分析可知，本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，再根据句意可知，Tom和invite是被动关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。 48．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school. A．having led B．led C．leading D．to lead 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个消息震惊了公众，已经引起了对于学生在校安全的巨大关注。The news shocked the public是个句子，因此设空处所在部分使用非谓语形式，逻辑主语news与lead之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词做结果状语。lead to导致。故须C。 49．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．making B．made C．to make D．having made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。 50．Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,  ____  reduce unemployment pressures. A．help B．to have helped C．to help D．having helped 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，中国各地的学校预计将雇佣5万名大学毕业生担任短期教师，这一数字几乎是去年的三倍，以帮助缓解失业压力。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故选C项。 动词时态 51．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A．graduated B．has graduated C．will graduate D．graduates 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到明年他大学毕业时，他就学了八年英语了。by the time引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态的时候，从句通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即用一般现在时表示将来。主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式graduates。 52．Neither the manager nor the employees ________ to work overtime without extra pay since the company policy was updated. A．has agreed B．have agreed C．is agreeing D．agreed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从公司政策更新以来，经理和员工们都没有同意在没有额外报酬的情况下加班。neither... nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持单复数一致。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是the employees，为复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数。同时，根据句中的时间状语从句since the company policy was updated可知，主句应使用现在完成时。因此，谓语动词应为复数形式的现在完成时have agreed。 53．The poet and writer ________ to give us a speech on English study next week. A．are B．will be C．was D．is 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位诗人兼作家下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。时间状语next week表示将来，用be to do表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情，主语The poet and writer共用一个定冠词The，指的是同一个人，即“这位诗人兼作家”，be动词用is。 54．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my licence. A．am taking B．took C．have been taking D．have taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经上了一年多的驾驶课，但仍然没有拿到驾照。根据时间状语“for over a year”和后半句“and still haven’t got my licence”可知，上驾驶课的动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且仍在继续，应用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）。 55．Some scientists say that more evidence ________ needed to show whether a genetic testing is reliable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些科学家说，需要更多的证据来证明基因检测是否可靠。主句谓语动词say为一般现在时，且宾语从句陈述的是目前的状况，故从句时态应为一般现在时。从句主语evidence（证据）为不可数名词，其作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。 56．Many a student ________ the importance of time management since the beginning of this term. A．had realized B．have realized C．realized D．has realized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自这学期开始以来，许多学生都已经意识到了时间管理的重要性。根据时间状语“since the beginning of this term(自这学期开始以来)”可知本句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时。“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 57．They will go to work in the country when they ________ school next year. A．will leave B．will have left C．are leaving D．leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年他们毕业后将去农村工作。由next year可知，句子描述将来的事情，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语they是复数，因此leave用原形。 58．There ________ an ATM and two supermarkets in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校里有一台自动取款机和两家超市。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型中be动词的形式根据就近原则确定，本句中根据an ATM确定be动词的形式，an ATM是单数，因此空格处是is。 59．It is the first time in my life that I ________ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A．see B．saw C．had been seen D．have seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型与时态。句意：这是我这辈子第一次看到流星，你想象不到我有多激动。此处为谓语动词，在固定句型“It is the first time that...”中，从句用现在完成时，主语与see之间为主动关系，且主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词为have seen。故选D。 60．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：在未来几十年里，人们将更多地依靠替代能源来驱动各类重要设备。动词rely在句中作谓语，根据时间状语In the coming decades(在未来几十年里)可知，句子在表达对将来的状态的预测，可使用一般将来时或将来进行时。故选D项。 61．Nowadays, emojis ________ an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. A．was becoming B．are becoming C．had become D．becomes 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：如今，表情符号正逐渐成为我们用来表达自我的一种不可或缺的语言元素。句中nowadays表示动作现在正在进行中，故使用现在进行时are coming。故选B。 62．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 63．In the charming city of Tianjin, set to host the SCO Summit, ________ the Ancient Cultural Street, a place where visitors can fully immerse themselves in the rich local folk culture. A．sitting B．to sit C．sits D．sit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在迷人的天津——这座即将主办上海合作组织峰会的城市，坐落着古文化街，游客可以在此充分沉浸于丰富的当地民俗文化中。句子采用完全倒装结构，即“地点状语+谓语动词+主语”。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Ancient Cultural Street为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用sit“坐落在”的第三人称单数形式sits。故选C。 64．The old man __________ in the countryside for 50 years and he knows every corner of it. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．lives 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位老人在乡下生活了50年，他知道那里的每一个角落。根据“for 50 years”以及“he knows every corner of it”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语The old man为单数，助动词用has。故选B。 65．Popular or trendy drinks nowadays, like milk tea, ______ a big part of youth culture around the world. A．has become B．will become C．had become D．have become 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今像奶茶这样受欢迎或时尚的饮品已经成为世界各地青年文化的重要组成部分。become(变成，成为)是谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“nowadays”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即这些饮品到现在已经成为青年文化的重要部分，应用现在完成时态，且主语drinks是复数名词，助动词应用have。故选D项。 66．Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month. A．writes B．has been written C．will be writing D．has been writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Smith先生一直在写一本书，可能下个月就能写完。根据will probably be completed next month可知，Mr Smith一直在写这本书，write“写”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子应用现在完成进行时，又因主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，谓语用has been writing。故选D。 67．Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩在看到神舟十五号，由最资深的中国宇航员之一费俊龙执行飞行任务被送入太空时，都感到非常高兴。根据句意以及时间状语从句的谓语动词saw可知，此处使用一般过去时，“every+名词单数+and+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。故选B项。 68．The boys are all tired and sweaty because they ________ soccer in the park for three hours. A．have been playing B．are playing C．had been playing D．were playing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：男孩们全都疲惫不堪，满头大汗，因为他们已经在公园里踢了三个小时的足球。此处在句中作谓语，主句用的是一般现在时，从句表示从过去到现在一直在踢足球，且有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，主语是they，助动词应用have，故选A。 69．The number of companies selling computers since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，销售电脑的公司数量有所下降。drop“下降”。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，句子时态应使用现在完成时态，又因“The number of + n.”作主语时视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D项。 70．Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, a lot over the past few years. A．has changed B．have changed C．was changing D．were changing 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：包括惠普在内的数十家公司在过去几年里发生了很大变化。根据“over the past few years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语companies是名词复数，故选B。 71．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 72．By the time he succeeded in standing on the top of Mount Everest, Jack ________ twice. A．has failed B．failed C．had failed D．was failing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在成功登上珠穆朗玛峰之前，杰克已经失败了两次。由从句中“By the time he succeeded”可知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done，表示“过去的过去”所发生动作。此处表示杰克在成功登上珠穆朗玛峰之前已经失败了两次。故选C。 73．Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 74．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B. was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C. has been preparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D. had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据for months可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。 75．Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项，分析句子可知，宾语从句“that to write an essay in a proper way_______ no easy task.”是主系表结构，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且不定式短语“to write an essay in a proper way ”做主语，视为单数，所以，连系动词用一般现在时，单数形式。故选A项。 76．He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他去机场接妻子，但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。 77．The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 78．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：去年进行的一项调查显示，该市80％的中年人赞成医疗改革的建议。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，主句时态为一般过去时，根据时态一致性可知从句中时态也为一般过去时，且从句中主语80% of the middle-aged是复数，按照主谓一致原则，因此使用be动词were。故选D项。 79．—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had been fixed D．would be fixed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。 80．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it. A．will ask B．have asked C．are asking D．will have asked 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。故选B。 被动语态 81．By the end of last year, nearly 50000 photos___________ by visitors to the park. A．were taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．would be taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：截至去年年底，游客在公园里拍摄了近5万张照片。此处为谓语动词，动词take与主语nearly 50000 photos之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“By the end of last year”可知，动作发生在“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，因此，此处应使用过去完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为had been taken。 82．Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group. A．have been recycled B．was recycled C．has been recycled D．were recycled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去三年里，当地环保组织回收了大量塑料瓶、餐盒等废弃物。Over the past three years搭配现在完成时，waste与recycle为被动关系，所以此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，huge quantities of+名词作主语，谓语用复数，所以谓语动词用have been recycled。 83．In the past few decades, Robert Fros’s poem “The Road Not Taken” ________ by a wide range of musicians for its profound themes. A．has adapted B．has been adapted C．was adapted D．adapted 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌《未选择的路》因其深刻的主题被众多音乐家改编。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In the past few decades”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语“Robert Frost’s poem ‘The Road Not Taken’”与adapt之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B项。 84．An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some difficulties. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当他们遇到一些困难时，一位专家和一些助手被派去帮助这个团队做这项工作。根据时间状语从句中的谓语动词met可知，此处使用一般过去时，send与主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，根据“就远原则”，两个主语部分由“A together with B”连接时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前者（A），本句是An expert。故选B项。 85．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，我省投入了大量的资金来改善公共交通。“large quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论名词是可数还是不可数，谓语动词都用复数形式。根据句中时间状语Over the past five years可知，用现在完成时。故选A。 86．Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by several computer companies. A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．has offered. 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Tommy很有天赋。到他毕业的时候，已经有好几家计算机公司给他提供工作。由“By the time he graduated”可知，“提供工作”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且主语he和动词offer(提供)二者之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动，故选A。 87．Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A．has been replacing B．is being replaced C．have been replacing D．are being replaced 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括新闻业在内的近50%的工作岗位正在被可以自动操作的技术所取代。根据句中Currently可知，句子陈述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，且句子主语almost 50 percent of jobs与replace之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，almost 50 percent of jobs是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 88．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没有被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很惊讶。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子使用现在完成时态，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。在本句中，靠近谓语动词的主语是her parents。是复数形式。故选D。 89．This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A．has updated B．had updated C．has been updated D．had been updated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This online course与谓语update为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 90．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，当地报纸上已经发表了不止一篇关于环境保护的文章。空格处在句中作谓语部分；根据时间状语Up to now可知应使用现在完成时，主语more than one article和动词publish之间是被动关系，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，“more than one...”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，因此助动词应使用has，设空处填has been published。故选C项。 91．Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 【答案】A 【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。damage和主语house之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，“many a+名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；collect和money之间是被动关系，根据so far可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amounts of做主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A项。 92．The food by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table, and it smelled amazing. A．had cooked B．has cooked C．had been cooked D．has been cooked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我们上餐桌之前，食物已经被我的祖母煮了好几个小时了，它闻起来很香。由句意及空后的by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table可知，空处动作发生在过去的过去，且food与cook之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 93．The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ___________ to the language since it was published. A．have been added B．were added C．has been added D．was added 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这本字典过时了。自从这本书出版以来，英语中又增加了许多新单词。add(增加)是句中谓语动词，与主语Many a word(许多单词)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语since it was published可知，描述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，另外，“many a+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数形式。综上，全句用现在未完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been added。 94．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 95．Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A．damaged B．had been damaged C．was being damaged D．had damaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 96．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当人们吃中餐时，筷子经常被使用。主语Chopsticks是复数名词，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，且Chopsticks和use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态are used。 97．The entire sequence of events, as described by the three witnesses, ________ together gradually by the inspector. A．was being pieced B．have been pieced C．were pieced D．has pieced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正如三名目击者所描述的那样，整个事件的经过正被探长逐渐拼凑起来。设空处为主句谓语，主语“The entire sequence”与动词短语“piece ... together”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，需使用被动语态， 且描述过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态。 98．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? — But I _______ anything about that. A．didn’t tell B．haven’t been told C．haven’t told D．hadn’t been told 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么没参加会议？——但是没人告诉我关于那件事的任何信息。主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，表示“被告知”，故应用被动语态；同时，“没有被告知”这一动作发生在“今天早上没有参加会议（didn't attend）”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时的被动语态。 99．The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A．are being praised B．has been praised C．has praised D．have been praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地志愿者上个月设计的社区项目因其巨大的益处而受到了居民们的赞扬。空格处是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是The community project，为单数第三人称，谓语动词需用单数形式；主语The community project与动词praise之间是被动关系，而“被赞扬”的动作是从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has been praised”。 100．Either you or James ________ as manager of the sales department when Mr. White retires next month, so you should try your best to do your job well. A．are to be appointed B．is to be appointed C．are appointed D．is appointed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月怀特先生退休时，要么你要么詹姆斯将被任命为销售部门经理，所以你应该尽力把工作做好。either...or...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与离它最近的主语James保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除are相关选项。根据next month可知，这里表示将来的动作，且James与appoint之间是被动关系，即“被任命”，be to do sth.可表将来，is to be appointed符合将来被动的结构。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （非谓语动词+动词时态+被动语态） 非谓语动词 1．________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．Exposing 2．______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A．To work B．Having worked C．To be working D．Worked 3．Jack spoke very carefully and slowly, _______ the advantages and disadvantages before making a choice. A．being weighed up B．to weigh up C．weighing up D．having been weighed up 4．Gan Ying, a military envoy, explored the Persian Gulf and became the first Chinese _____ information on Europe. A．to get B．getting C．to be get D．having get 5．__________ to resemble a lotus flower, it appears __________ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. A．Shaping, floating B．Shaped; floating C．Shaped; to float D．Shaping; to float 6．__________ by dolphins, people have learned how to send signals under water, which is currently __________ in tsunami early-warning systems. A．Inspiring; resigned B．Being inspired; evaluated C．Having inspired; converted D．Inspired; employed 7．It’s really kind of you me out of trouble. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 8．The Electrolux Trilobite, the first robotic vacuum cleaner ________ for home use, went on sale in 2001. A．designed B．designs C．designing D．to design 9．Tao Yuanming spent the next 22 years until his death, ________ the land in a poor, rural area. A．worked B．working C．works D．to work 10． full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A．To have not made B．Not to have made C．Having not made D．Not having made 11．The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s. A．originated; them B．originating; which C．originated; whom D．originating; them 12．________ can solve this complex math problem deserves ________ special recognition from the school. A．Whoever; to give B．Whomever; giving C．Whoever; to be given D．Whomever; given 13．________  in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr Wang has now passed down his skills to the new members, ________  will take on many of the future repairs. A．Following; who B．Followed; which C．To follow; whom D．Having followed; they 14．________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. A．It; keeping B．That; keeping C．It; to keep D．That; to keep 15．________ the task ahead of time, the whole team had to give up their weekend and worked extra. A．To complete B．Completed C．Completing D．Having completed 16．We found ________ almost impossible ________ with him because he was very stubborn. A．it; communicating B．that; to communicate C．it; to communicate D．that; communicating 17．Many social media sites ________ for the younger generation are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. A．developed B．being developed C．developing D．to develop 18．________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A．What, to have B．When. to have C．What, having D．When, having 19．________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A．Impressing B．To impress C．Being impressed D．Impressed 20．With robots various industrial tasks, factories have increased production efficiency. A．to perform B．to be performed C．performing D．being performed 21．During the tough years of the National Southwest Associated University, the professors and students persevered. The campus, its facilities ________ due to the war, still echoed with the sound of eager learning. A．being damaged B．having damaged C．damaging D．damaged 22．According to the report, ________ algae-powered buildings enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. A．creating B．created C．being created D．to be created 23．He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 24．Please play something else instead of Mozart. His music is too slow ____________ at a party. A．played B．to play C．being played D．having played 25．The boy had great fun__________ games with his friends. A．play B．to play C．playing D．played 26．With all the problems ________, their friendship now stands firmer than ever. A．approaching B．approached C．to approach D．being approached 27．Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improve C．to improving D．improving 28．— You look sleepy today. — _____ not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night. A．Having reminded B．Reminded C．Being reminded D．Reminding 29．With all her time _________ experiments, she has no time for entertainment. A．spent doing B．spent to do C．spending to do D．is spent doing 30．______ to observations of the natural phenomena, Thoreau recorded his detailed findings in his journals. A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．To devote 31． healthy habits, such as exercising and eating well, can steadily improve your physical and mental well-being. A．Building B．Having built C．To build D．To have built 32．________the very high rents charged, some parents consider buying as a(n)________ A．Faced; solution B．Facing; chance C．Facing with; option D．Faced with; alternative 33．The club, ________ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A．being founded B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 34．Jerry pretended ________the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn’t bear________. A．to be reading; being cheated B．to read; being cheated C．to be reading; to be cheated D．to read; to be cheated 35．Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, ________by rocks, plants and animals. A．fascinate B．fascinating C．fascinated D．to fascinate 36．The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots (飞行员). A．to be conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．having conducted 37．Do you know how much time and effort they devoted ________ such a difficult task? A．to complete B．completed C．completing D．to completing 38．______________by the beauty of nature, they decided to stay a little longer. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 39．The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to dinosaurs. A．to range B．ranged C．ranging D．range 40．Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A．combining; which B．combined; where C．to combine; at which D．combine; when 41．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______. A．to be blamed B．to blame C．blamed for D．to blame for 42．My family considers_____ a computer, which is considered______a great help in our work and study. A．to buy; to be B．buying; being C．to buy; being D．buying; to be 43．_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete 44．I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________. A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 45．A terrible earthquake hit Japan, ______ thousands of deaths. A．caused B．to cause C．having caused D．causing 46．In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book. A．sitting; fixing B．to sit; fixed C．seating; fixing D．seated; fixed 47．Tom thought it was an honor ___________ to speak in the ceremony. A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．having invited 48．The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students' safety at school. A．having led B．led C．leading D．to lead 49．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A．making B．made C．to make D．having made 50．Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,  ____  reduce unemployment pressures. A．help B．to have helped C．to help D．having helped 动词时态 51．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A．graduated B．has graduated C．will graduate D．graduates 52．Neither the manager nor the employees ________ to work overtime without extra pay since the company policy was updated. A．has agreed B．have agreed C．is agreeing D．agreed 53．The poet and writer ________ to give us a speech on English study next week. A．are B．will be C．was D．is 54．I ________ driving lessons for over a year, and still haven’t got my licence. A．am taking B．took C．have been taking D．have taken 55．Some scientists say that more evidence ________ needed to show whether a genetic testing is reliable. A．is B．are C．was D．were 56．Many a student ________ the importance of time management since the beginning of this term. A．had realized B．have realized C．realized D．has realized 57．They will go to work in the country when they ________ school next year. A．will leave B．will have left C．are leaving D．leave 58．There ________ an ATM and two supermarkets in our school. A．is B．are C．am D．be 59．It is the first time in my life that I ________ a shooting star. You can’t imagine how excited I was. A．see B．saw C．had been seen D．have seen 60．In the coming decades, people _________ more on alternative energy to run essential devices. A．would rely B．have been relying C．are relying D．will be relying 61．Nowadays, emojis ________ an integral component of the language we use to express ourselves. A．was becoming B．are becoming C．had become D．becomes 62．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 63．In the charming city of Tianjin, set to host the SCO Summit, ________ the Ancient Cultural Street, a place where visitors can fully immerse themselves in the rich local folk culture. A．sitting B．to sit C．sits D．sit 64．The old man __________ in the countryside for 50 years and he knows every corner of it. A．lived B．has lived C．had lived D．lives 65．Popular or trendy drinks nowadays, like milk tea, ______ a big part of youth culture around the world. A．has become B．will become C．had become D．have become 66．Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month. A．writes B．has been written C．will be writing D．has been writing 67．Every boy and every girl ______ pleased when they saw Shenzhou XV, with Fei Junlong, one of the most expert Chinese astronaut, to carry out the flight mission, was sent up to space. A．is B．was C．are D．were 68．The boys are all tired and sweaty because they ________ soccer in the park for three hours. A．have been playing B．are playing C．had been playing D．were playing 69．The number of companies selling computers since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 70．Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, a lot over the past few years. A．has changed B．have changed C．was changing D．were changing 71．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 72．By the time he succeeded in standing on the top of Mount Everest, Jack ________ twice. A．has failed B．failed C．had failed D．was failing 73．Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 74．—I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so. He ________ for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．has been preparing D．had been preparing 75．Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A．is B．are C．was D．were 76．He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she ______ before his arrival. A．left B．has left C．had left D．was leaving 77．The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 78．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A．is B．are C．was D．were 79．—The machine is working again！ —Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A．has been fixed B．is being fixed C．had been fixed D．would be fixed 80．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it. A．will ask B．have asked C．are asking D．will have asked 被动语态 81．By the end of last year, nearly 50000 photos___________ by visitors to the park. A．were taken B．have been taken C．had been taken D．would be taken 82．Over the past three years, huge quantities of waste, such as plastic bottles and food boxes, ________ by the local environmental group. A．have been recycled B．was recycled C．has been recycled D．were recycled 83．In the past few decades, Robert Fros’s poem “The Road Not Taken” ________ by a wide range of musicians for its profound themes. A．has adapted B．has been adapted C．was adapted D．adapted 84．An expert, together with some assistants, ________ sent to help the team with the work when they met some difficulties. A．is B．was C．are D．were 85．Over the past five years, large quantities of money ________ in improving the public transport in our province. A．have been spent B．were spent C．has been spent D．was spent 86．Tommy is gifted. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by several computer companies. A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．has offered. 87．Currently, almost 50 percent of jobs, including journalism, ______ with technology that can operate automatically. A．has been replacing B．is being replaced C．have been replacing D．are being replaced 88．Neither Mary nor her parents _______ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 89．This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A．has updated B．had updated C．has been updated D．had been updated 90．Up to now, more than one article on environmental protection ______ in the local newspaper. A．has published B．have published C．has been published D．have been published 91．Many a house ______ in the powerful earthquake. Fortunately, large amounts of money ______ so far for those homeless in the disastrous earthquake in Gansu Province. A．was damaged; have been collected B．were damaged; has been collected C．has been damaged; was collected D．have been damaged; were collected 92．The food by my grandmother for hours before we could make it to the dinner table, and it smelled amazing. A．had cooked B．has cooked C．had been cooked D．has been cooked 93．The dictionary is out of date. Many a word ___________ to the language since it was published. A．have been added B．were added C．has been added D．was added 94．Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 95．Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A．damaged B．had been damaged C．was being damaged D．had damaged 96．Chopsticks ________ often ________ when people eat Chinese food. A．is; used B．are; used C．was; used D．were; used 97．The entire sequence of events, as described by the three witnesses, ________ together gradually by the inspector. A．was being pieced B．have been pieced C．were pieced D．has pieced 98．— Why didn’t you attend the meeting this morning? — But I _______ anything about that. A．didn’t tell B．haven’t been told C．haven’t told D．hadn’t been told 99．The community project that local volunteers designed last month ______ by residents for its great benefits. A．are being praised B．has been praised C．has praised D．have been praised 100．Either you or James ________ as manager of the sales department when Mr. White retires next month, so you should try your best to do your job well. A．are to be appointed B．is to be appointed C．are appointed D．is appointed 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $