期末复习之单项选择100题（定语从句+名词性从句+状语从句）（天津专用）-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

期末复习之单项选择100题 （定语从句+名词性从句+状语从句） 定语从句 1．Zhou believes part of the appeal lies in the strength of the museum’s artworks, many of ________, especially classical paintings, are widely recognized as cultural symbols. A．what B．those C．whom D．which 2．The writer, ___________ novel has won several international prizes, will give a lecture next week. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 3．Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen’s characters: “They are people in __________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.” A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 4．________ the famous scientist ________, “Curiosity is the key to all discovery.” A．As…compares to B．As…reminds of C．As…puts it D．As…passes on 5．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, have been read hundreds of times previously. A．all of whom B．all of which C．each of which D．each of them 6．The Lei family took careful notes and made models of their projects, ________ many have survived to this day. A．with which B．of whom C．with whom D．of which 7．The reason ________ he explained for being late for the meeting was ________ he got stuck in the traffic jam. A．that; because B．why; that C．which; that D．why; because 8．The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s. A．originated; them B．originating; which C．originated; whom D．originating; them 9．________  in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr Wang has now passed down his skills to the new members, ________  will take on many of the future repairs. A．Following; who B．Followed; which C．To follow; whom D．Having followed; they 10．High-Speed Railway ________ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 11．It is widely acknowledged that students should get involved in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．when B．where C．which D．why 12．During the intense fight in World War I, Surgent Presley led his unit through countless terrifying experiences and escaped death on a number of occasions ________ a split-second decision could have meant life or death. A．when B．where C．which D．that 13．The company launched a new product last month, ________ has become a bestseller in the market. A．that B．where C．which D．when 14．No amount of toys can make up for the love and attention ____________ every child needs. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 15．This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 16．Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 17．We’ll put off the hiking until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A．that B．when C．which D．where 18．To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, ________ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 19．A year is divided into four seasons, as we all know, _______ the first is spring. A．which B．of them C．when D．of which 20．China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese. A．which B．that C．who D．where 21．The book discusses the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. A．where B．in which C．to which D．that 22．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. A．Who B．which C．whom D．whose 23．Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A．combining; which B．combined; where C．to combine; at which D．combine; when 24．Many countries are setting animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected. A．which B．when C．where D．that 25．I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street. A．that B．who C．when D．whose 26．We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French. A．where B．which C．when D．what 27．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 28．A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 29．I have never heard of such a sport ________ participants who use the most time are awarded gold medals. A．as B．which C．that D．where 30．The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A．by which B．from which C．in which D．to which 名词性从句 31．People often fail to see ________ a huge difference a little encouragement can make in someone’s life. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 32．______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said. A．That; that; what B．It; that; what C．What; that; what D．what; that; which 33．Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper. ________ impress me most are her courage, skill and determination. A．How B．Why C．What D．Which 34．In fact, we always take __________ for granted that trees, plants and flowers are all around us and bring us beauty without realising __________ much inspiration they have given us. A．this, what B．this; that C．it; what D．it; how 35．________ can solve this complex math problem deserves ________ special recognition from the school. A．Whoever; to give B．Whomever; giving C．Whoever; to be given D．Whomever; given 36．________ impressed the audience most was his ability to speak five foreign languages so fluently. A．Which B．That C．What D．Who 37．________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A．What, to have B．When. to have C．What, having D．When, having 38．________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 39．It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 40．______ is capable of creating innovative works of art that can arouse strong emotional resonances among the audience, will leave a mark in the history of art. A．Whoever B．No matter who C．Who D．Anyone 41．It is often believed ______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope. A．what B．that C．where D．why 42．______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A．As B．Whether C．That D．What 43．Either the detailed explanation in the textbook or the teacher’s examples in class helpful for understanding a noun clause functions. A．is; how B．are; how C．is; what D．are; what 44．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A．why B．where C．what D．how 45．______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 46．Although Linda may not be a perfectly-behaved girl, her persistence has helped her become ________ she is today. A．what B．which C．that D．where 47．______ is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. A．As B．Which C．It D．What 48．In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-­burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”. A．what B．that C．which D．how 49．For me, the most exciting moment was ____I was informed that I won the first prize in the English contest. A．which B．when C．what D．that 50．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．that B．what C．when D．which 51．____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity. A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 52．________ I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares? A．That B．Which C．What D．As 53．________ comes to the party will receive a present. A．Whenever B．Whomever C．No matter who D．Whoever 54．________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family. A．What B．That C．When D．Why 55．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if 56．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 57．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 58．______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. A．That; how B．What; if C．What; how D．As; whether 59．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what a C．What; what D．What; how 60．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why 61．________   makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 62． was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 63．It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A．as B．which C．whether D．that 64．________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 65．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．how B．what C．which D．that 66．Knowing ______ your true purpose lies is the key to a satisfying and meaningful life. A．that B．what C．how D．where 67．________ you have been wholeheartedly committed to will surely come true if you stick to your goal. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which 68．Understanding ______ your true passion and talents can be applied is fundamental to building a fulfilling career. A．that B．what C．how D．where 69．She stared into the fog, trying to recall ________ used to lie beyond the river before the war changed everything. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 70．It’s important to try to make certain ________ they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over ________ is going round in their head. A．that; whatever B．whether; no matter what C．that; no matter what D．whether; whatever 状语从句 71．___________ the weather was bad, the outdoor concert was still a huge success. A．Now that B．Even though C．As if D．As soon as 72． , animals find towns and cities in their way. A．Wherever do they go B．Where they go C．No matter wherever they go D．Wherever they go 73．________ you like the portable personal computer so much, why not buy one? A．So that B．Now that C．Even if D．In case 74．________ challenges you meet on your way to success, you should keep calm and confident. A．No matter how B．Whatever C．What D．No matter when 75．You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 76．________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 77．____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 78．Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 79．___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 80．_______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A．Now that B．As if C．Unless D．In case 81．_______I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. A．While B．When C．As D．Because 82．It was reported that many high buildings were put up there used to be a desert, which made some foreign experts amazed. A．when B．where C．how D．what 83．—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s been years _______ I enjoyed myself that much. A．after B．before C．when D．since 84．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 85．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 86．______ I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever 87．________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since 88．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 89．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 90．Please make sure to back up your experiment data to the school’s cloud drive right now ______ a sudden system crash wipes out all your hard work. A．as B．where C．before D．unless 91．Plenty of valuable chances and new possibilities often lie ________ young people are willing to spare no effort and keep patient in tough situations. A．how B．when C．why D．where 92．Reading helps to expand your vocabulary, ________ does listening to podcasts (播客) in your target language. A．as B．for C．when D．where 93． you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．So long as B．Even if C．Until D．If 94．Although many people view rules as restrictions, we still need them ________ we can maintain order and protect the weak. A．by which B．to which C．in that D．so that 95．— Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? — Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset. A．that B．what C．as D．which 96．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 97．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 98．Nearly two weeks had passed ______ the committed team noticed a minor improvement in the project’s progress. A．until B．before C．since D．after 99． parents want to stay involved and informed about their grown-up children, they must establish boundaries and help them to be independent. A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Once 100．—With the country’s pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be postponed immediately. — Easier said than done _______ we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems. A．Unless B．Even C．When D．Once 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （定语从句+名词性从句+状语从句） 定语从句 1．Zhou believes part of the appeal lies in the strength of the museum’s artworks, many of ________, especially classical paintings, are widely recognized as cultural symbols. A．what B．those C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：周认为(博物馆的)部分吸引力在于其藏品的实力，其中许多作品，尤其是古典绘画，被广泛视为文化象征。此处引导定语，修饰先行词artworks，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of后宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 2．The writer, ___________ novel has won several international prizes, will give a lecture next week. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位作家下周将举办一场讲座，他的小说已经获得了几个国际奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The writer，指人，空后为名词novel，且先行词与novel之间存在所属关系，即“作家的小说”，因此应用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。 3．Mr Robert Lynd once said of Jane Austen’s characters: “They are people in __________ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.” A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：罗伯特·林德先生曾经这样评价简·奥斯汀笔下的人物：“在他们的生活中，下点小雪都是一件大事。” 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。从句中缺少定语修饰名词lives，表示“这些人的生活”，即people’s lives，因此需要使用关系代词whose作定语，构成“介词+关系代词”结构in whose lives，在从句中作地点状语。 4．________ the famous scientist ________, “Curiosity is the key to all discovery.” A．As…compares to B．As…reminds of C．As…puts it D．As…passes on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正如那位著名科学家所说：“好奇心是一切发现的关键。”A. As…compares to如同……比作；B. As…reminds of正如……提醒；C. As…puts it正如……所说；D. As…passes on 正如……传递。引号内是一句直接引语，表明这是某人的原话，需用“as somebody puts it”这一固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。 5．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, have been read hundreds of times previously. A．all of whom B．all of which C．each of which D．each of them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被读过数百次了。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines，指物，故介词后应用关系代词which引导从句。从句的谓语动词为复数形式have been read，all of which作主语时，all指代复数名词magazines，谓语动词用复数；若用each of which，谓语动词需用单数形式has。 6．The Lei family took careful notes and made models of their projects, ________ many have survived to this day. A．with which B．of whom C．with whom D．of which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雷氏家族做了详细的笔记，并制作了他们项目的模型，其中许多一直保存至今。分析句子结构可知，逗号后该空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词notes and models（笔记和模型），先行词指物，关系代词应用which；从句主语many表示“其中的许多”，表示部分关系需用介词of。 7．The reason ________ he explained for being late for the meeting was ________ he got stuck in the traffic jam. A．that; because B．why; that C．which; that D．why; because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他解释的开会迟到的原因是他遇到了交通堵塞。第一空：空处引导定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词在从句中作explained的宾语，需用关系代词that/which/不填引导；第二空：空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。 8．The museum has collections ________ from Europe, most of ________ were donated by a local businessman in the 1950s. A．originated; them B．originating; which C．originated; whom D．originating; them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家博物馆有源自欧洲的藏品，其中大部分是一位当地商人在20世纪50年代捐赠的。第一空，名词collections与动词originate为主动关系，应用现在分词originating作后置定语；第二空，逗号后为most of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物的collections，关系代词用which。 9．________  in the footsteps of his own teacher, Mr Wang has now passed down his skills to the new members, ________  will take on many of the future repairs. A．Following; who B．Followed; which C．To follow; whom D．Having followed; they 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师追随自己老师的脚步，现在已将自己的技艺传授给了新成员，他们将承担未来的许多维修工作。第一空：已有谓语动词has passed down，空处作状语，Mr Wang和follow为主动关系，且和谓语动作同时发生，需用现在分词following；第二空：空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the new members，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 10．High-Speed Railway ________ highest speed can reach about 400 km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it. A．which B．whose C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最高时速可达400公里左右的高速铁路，让乘坐它的人受益匪浅。此处引导定语从句，先行词是High-Speed Railway，与空后的highest speed之间为所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语修饰highest speed，表示“……的”，用whose引导。故选B项。 11．It is widely acknowledged that students should get involved in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，学生应当参与社区活动，在其中他们就能获得成长所需的实践经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故用where引导。故选B。 12．During the intense fight in World War I, Surgent Presley led his unit through countless terrifying experiences and escaped death on a number of occasions ________ a split-second decision could have meant life or death. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第一次世界大战的激烈战斗中，瑟金特・普雷斯利率领他的部队经历了无数可怕的遭遇，多次在生死存亡的瞬间侥幸逃生。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词 occasions，表“某个具体的时间点或时机”，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故选A项。 13．The company launched a new product last month, ________ has become a bestseller in the market. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司上个月推出了一款新产品，该产品在市场上大受欢迎，成为了畅销品。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词product ，在从句作主语，指物，故用which。故选C。 14．No amount of toys can make up for the love and attention ____________ every child needs. A．what B．that C．where D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：再多的玩具也无法弥补每个孩子所需要的爱和关注。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the love and attention，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作needs的宾语，B项的关系代词that可作引导词。故选B。 15．This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲20年前工作的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where，故选C。 16．Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水的影响。句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为floods，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰“effects”，表示“洪水的影响”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 17．We’ll put off the hiking until next week, ________ the weather may be better. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将会把徒步的时间推迟到了下周，到那时天气也许会更好。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词next week，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when。故选B。 18．To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, ________ the driver couldn’t possibly have seen it before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：令我高兴的是，我的钱包在出租车后座上，在这个地方司机之前根本不可能看见我的钱包。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the back seat of the taxi，表示地点，且空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导。故选C。 19．A year is divided into four seasons, as we all know, _______ the first is spring. A．which B．of them C．when D．of which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年分为四个季节，我们都知道，第一个季节是春天。分析句子可知，“A year is divided into four seasons”为主句，逗号后的内容为非限制性定语从句。结合意思可知，这里表示一年四季中的第一个为春季，因此非限制性定语从句的结构为“the first of which /of which the first”，关系代词which指代先行词“four seasons”，故选D。 20．China’s First Lady, Peng Liyuan, made two short speeches in English at the UN, ________ greatly surprised many ordinary Chinese. A．which B．that C．who D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国第一夫人彭丽媛在联合国发表了两次简短的英语演讲，这让许多普通中国人大为惊讶。指代前面一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，用关系代词which，故选A。 21．The book discusses the extent ________ family life has changed over the past 50 years. A．where B．in which C．to which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：这本书讨论了过去50年家庭生活的变化程度。extent通常和介词to搭配，to the extent...“到……的程度/地步”，代替先行词extent作介词to的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故选C。 22．People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. A．Who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有兴趣探索艺术与科学之间关系的人将参观新加坡艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知，people为先行词，作定语从句interest的定语，关系代词为whose。故选D项。 23．Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A．combining; which B．combined; where C．to combine; at which D．combine; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：作为一名艺术家，吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合，这是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知，前一空考查常见句型goal is to do sth 表“目标是为了做什么”，其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为“a point ”，在从句中作状语成分，根据句意可知，第二空可填where/at which。故选C项。 24．Many countries are setting animal shelters ________ homeless cats and dogs can be protected. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多国家正在设立动物收容所来保护无家可归的猫狗。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句。先行词animal shelters是物，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 25．I saw a man shouting at a driver yesterday ________ car was blocking the street. A．that B．who C．when D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我昨天看到一个男人对一个司机大喊大叫，他的车堵住了街道。A.that关系代词，先行词可指人也可指物，在定语从句中一般作主语或宾语；B.who关系代词，先行词指人，在定语从句中一般作主语；C.when关系副词，先行词指时间，在定语从句中作状语；D.whose关系代词，意为“……的”，在定语从句中作定语。分析可知， ________ car was blocking the street在句中为限制性定语从句，空白处在句中为定语，先行词为a driver，此处指司机的车堵住了街道，结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。 26．We reached Quebec on the eighth day, ________ most people speak French. A．where B．which C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们在第八天达到了魁北克，那里大多数人说法语。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是Quebec，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选A。 27．At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。 28．A person e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a person，与从句中e-mail account之间为所属关系，用whose引导定语从句，故选C。 29．I have never heard of such a sport ________ participants who use the most time are awarded gold medals. A．as B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从未听说过这样一种运动，在其中用时最多的参与者被授予金牌。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词sport。关系词代替先行词sport在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 30．The article mentioned several social problems, ________ a later report would refer. A．by which B．from which C．in which D．to which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这篇文章提到了几个社会问题，后来的一份报告将会提及这些问题。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several social problems。从句中的谓语动词refer常与介词to搭配，构成固定短语refer to“提及”。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，介词提前至关系代词前，先行词指物，关系代词用which，即to which。 名词性从句 31．People often fail to see ________ a huge difference a little encouragement can make in someone’s life. A．how B．what C．that D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们经常未能看到一点点鼓励能在某人的生活中产生多么巨大的影响。动词see后接宾语从句，从句部分为感叹句语序。感叹词修饰名词短语“a huge difference”，其结构为“what + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语”，因此空处应填入what。 32．______ is troubling me is ______ I don’t understand ______ he said. A．That; that; what B．It; that; what C．What; that; what D．what; that; which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：困扰我的是我不明白他说的话。第一空：“____ is troubling me”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用what引导；第二空：引is后为表语从句，从句结构和意义完整，不缺成分，应用that引导；第三空引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语，且从句中said缺少宾语，表示“……的话”，应用what引导。 33．Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper. ________ impress me most are her courage, skill and determination. A．How B．Why C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马旭是一位著名的伞兵。最让我印象深刻的是她的勇气、技巧和决心。此处引导主语从句，作整个句子的主语，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，因此需要使用连接代词what。 34．In fact, we always take __________ for granted that trees, plants and flowers are all around us and bring us beauty without realising __________ much inspiration they have given us. A．this, what B．this; that C．it; what D．it; how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：事实上，我们总是理所当然地认为树木、植物和花朵都在我们周围，给我们带来美丽，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。第一空为固定句型take it for granted that...，表示“认为……是理所当然的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句；第二空引导宾语从句，修饰much 用连接副词how，how much意为“多少”。 35．________ can solve this complex math problem deserves ________ special recognition from the school. A．Whoever; to give B．Whomever; giving C．Whoever; to be given D．Whomever; given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何能解出这道复杂数学题的人，都值得学校给予特别表彰。第一空，空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表“无论谁、任何人”，应用Whoever；Whomever只能作宾语，故排除。第二空，固定搭配deserve to do sth.（值得做某事），主语anyone与recognize为被动关系，需用不定式被动式to be given。 36．________ impressed the audience most was his ability to speak five foreign languages so fluently. A．Which B．That C．What D．Who 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让观众印象深刻的是他能如此流利地说五门外语。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用what引导。故选C项。 37．________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A．What, to have B．When. to have C．What, having D．When, having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生最期待的事情就是期末考试结束后能有一个愉快的暑假。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what；第二空作表语，且表示将来的动作，用不定式。故选A。 38．________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他成功跑完马拉松这件事，激励了同学们在体育运动中挑战自己的极限。A. What什么；B. That无意义，只起连接作用；C. Whether是否；D. When何时。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句“____he managed to finish the Marathon”成分完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that来引导。故选B项。 39．It is reported__________ a new park will be built in our city next year. A．which B．that C．what D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，明年我们城市将建一个新公园。句中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是“__________ a new park will be built in our city next year”，该从句不缺成分，且句意完整，需用连接词that引导，that在主语从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用。故选B项。 40．______ is capable of creating innovative works of art that can arouse strong emotional resonances among the audience, will leave a mark in the history of art. A．Whoever B．No matter who C．Who D．Anyone 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何能够创作出引发观众强烈情感共鸣的创新艺术作品的人，都将在艺术史上留下印记。空处作主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，主语指人，且句意强调“任何能创作出创新艺术作品的人”都会在艺术史上留名，因此用Whoever，泛指任何一个这样的人。故选A。 41．It is often believed ______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope. A．what B．that C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们常常相信，奇迹会发生在那些坚持希望的人身上。It is often believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们常常相信”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故选B。 42．______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A．As B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否会举办运动会取决于天气情况。“______ we will hold the sports meeting”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，且从句置于句首，需用连接词whether引导。故选B。 43．Either the detailed explanation in the textbook or the teacher’s examples in class helpful for understanding a noun clause functions. A．is; how B．are; how C．is; what D．are; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和连接词。句意：无论是教科书中的详细解释还是老师在课堂上的例子，都有助于理解名词性从句是什么功能。在“Either…or…”结构中，谓语动词遵循就近原则（与or后的the teacher’s examples一致），此处应为复数are。 understanding后接宾语从句，表示“方式”，用连接词how。故选B项。 44．You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________ I disagree. A．why B．where C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你说每个人都应该平等，这是我不同意的地方。分析句子可知，“this is”后面是一个表语从句，从句中“disagree”是不及物动词，不需要宾语，所以排除C选项“what”（在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等）。根据句意“你说每个人都应该是平等的，这就是我不同意的地方”，这里表示“在……方面不同意”，用“where”来引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。故选B项。 45．______ we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词。句意：我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。表示“是否”，引导主语从句，连接词为whether，if不引导主语从句。故选B项。 46．Although Linda may not be a perfectly-behaved girl, her persistence has helped her become ________ she is today. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：虽然琳达可能不是一个行为完美的女孩，但她的坚持帮助她成为了今天的她。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且在从句中作表语，表示成为今天的那个人，所以应用what。故选A。 47．______ is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. A．As B．Which C．It D．What 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，火药是中国人首先发明的。根据that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese“火药是中国人首先发明的”可知，that引导的从句作主句真正的主语，句首用It作形式主语。故选C。 48．In recent years, raising pets has become a cash-­burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise to _______ the media consider to be a “pet economy”. A．what B．that C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：近年来，养宠物已成为城市地区的一种烧钱生活方式，引发了媒体所认为的“宠物经济”。分析句子结构可知，介词to后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选A。 49．For me, the most exciting moment was ____I was informed that I won the first prize in the English contest. A．which B．when C．what D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对我来说，最激动人心的时刻是当我被告知我在英语比赛中获得了第一名的时候。空格处引导的是表语从句，由“I was informed that I won the first prize in the English contest”可知，句子表示“最激动人心的时刻是当我被告知我在英语比赛中获得了第一名的时候”，空格处意为“……的时候”，因此空格处用when引导表语从句，故选B。 50．With these inspiring words ringing in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．that B．what C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的D-Day做着准备。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“他们为日后的D-Day做着准备”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 51．____ he had worked out the challenging math problem aroused our curiosity. A．What B．How C．Which D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题引起了我们的好奇心。分析句子可知，此处为主语从句，该主语从句的主语是he，谓语是had worked out，宾语是the challenging math problem，故空格处应填入连接副词作状语。根据句意，此处指“他如何解出这道具有挑战性的数学题”。故用how。故选B。 52．________ I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone, so who cares? A．That B．Which C．What D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我想说的是，我的照片没有伤害任何人，所以谁在乎呢？分析可知，空格处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作say的宾语，意为“……的事”。故选B项。 53．________ comes to the party will receive a present. A．Whenever B．Whomever C．No matter who D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：任何来参加晚会的人都将收到一份礼物。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句子________ comes to the party充当谓语动词will receive的主语，所以这是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，可排除A选项和B选项，C选项不引导主语从句。whoever（任何人、无论谁）可以引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选D项。 54．________ the author wants to express in the book is the love and care, for her family. A．What B．That C．When D．Why 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个作者在书中想要表达的是对她家人的爱和关心。分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，表示“……的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导，故选A。 55．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样，如何；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。 56．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我的祖母让我相信，我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。A. whenever无论何时；B. whatever 无论什么；C. wherever无论何地；D. whichever无论哪一个。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故选B项。 57．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。 58．______ I’m concerned about most is ______ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time. A．That; how B．What; if C．What; how D．As; whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我最担心的是我们如何在这么短的时间里筹集到这么一大笔钱。第一空中，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。故选C。 【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如本题中，分析句子成分可知，is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺少一个介词about的宾语，指代“担心的事情”，故用what来引导该主语从句；第二空中，is后为表语从句，根据句意可知，应该是表达筹钱的方式，表示“如何”所以用how来引导。 59．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what a C．What; what D．What; how 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词。句意：青少年所意识不到的是他们染上毒瘾后生活会变得多么艰难。分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中realize缺少宾语所以用关系代词what来充当宾语，表示“所……的”；第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰。故D选项正确。 【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点： 一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等. 二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。 how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式；感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。 　　1．How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： 　　2．How+副词+主语+谓语！例如： 　　3．How+主语+谓语！例如： what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式；感叹形容词what作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 　　1．what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 　　2．what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ 　　3．what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 分析句子可知，第一空是主语从句，从句中realize缺少宾语所以用关系代词what来充当宾语。第二空是表语从句，此句是一个感叹句，空后面的词是形容词difficult所以用how修饰。故D选项正确。 60．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____________ one can be entirely free from dust. A．what B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句的句意和句子结构完整，因此用that来引导表语从句，故选B。 【名师点睛】表语从句 Predictive Clauses(在be动词后) 1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-。 例如：The fact is that she never liked him. The question is whether the movie is worth seeing. The question is who can complete the difficult task. This/That/It is because… I think it is because you are doing too much. The reason why… is that… The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people. 2. 只能用whether 的情况 * 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中 * 在介词后的宾语从句中 例如：It all depends on whether they will support us. *  在不定式之前 例如：He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. *  从句中有or not时 例如：He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not. 61．________   makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A．That B．What C．Who D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选B。 【点睛】 62． was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A．It B．This C．What D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。分析句子可知，本题考查主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用what引导。故选C。 63．It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A．as B．which C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：对学生们来说很明显，他们应该为将来做好充分的准备。本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的they should get well prepared for their future句子成分齐全，所以使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故D正确。 【点睛】名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever)，which(ever)，whom(ever)，whose(ever)，what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可“望句形生答案”。总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。 64．________ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管最近已经采取了一些措施来为人们提供更多的公交车，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后没有连词，因此逗号前不能是一个完整的句子。前后文存在让步关系，用In spite of或Though，In spite of后面接what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。Though what不符合语法规则。 65．It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A．how B．what C．which D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，什么控制着大气中二氧化碳的进出，这是已经得到充分了解的事。本句中it是形式主语，空格处引导的是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少主语且表示“什么”，应用连接代词what引导从句。 66．Knowing ______ your true purpose lies is the key to a satisfying and meaningful life. A．that B．what C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：清楚自己真正的目标所在，是拥有充实且有意义人生的关键。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。 67．________ you have been wholeheartedly committed to will surely come true if you stick to your goal. A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坚持你的目标，你全心全意致力于的事情一定会实现。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what引导。 68．Understanding ______ your true passion and talents can be applied is fundamental to building a fulfilling career. A．that B．what C．how D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明白你的真正热情和天赋可以运用在何处，对于打造一份有成就感的职业至关重要。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表达“在什么地方、在哪方面”的含义，用连接副词where。 69．She stared into the fog, trying to recall ________ used to lie beyond the river before the war changed everything. A．that B．whether C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她凝视着浓雾，努力回想在战争改变一切之前，河对岸曾经是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词recall的宾语，且从句“________ used to lie”缺少主语，指代事物，需用what引导。 70．It’s important to try to make certain ________ they’re actually asking for advice, or simply wanting to talk over ________ is going round in their head. A．that; whatever B．whether; no matter what C．that; no matter what D．whether; whatever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：重要的是要弄清楚他们是真的在寻求建议，还是只是想倾诉他们脑子里正在想的事情。第一个空：句子里出现了or，表示两种情况的选择：是在寻求建议，还是只想倾诉。make certain后面引导的宾语从句，表达“是否”的含义，要用whether，第二个空：talk over后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，whatever可以引导名词性从句，在从句中作主语，意为“无论什么”，no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 状语从句 71．___________ the weather was bad, the outdoor concert was still a huge success. A．Now that B．Even though C．As if D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，这场户外音乐会仍然取得了巨大的成功。A. Now that既然；B. Even though尽管；C. As if好像；D. As soon as一……就……。前后句之间为让步转折关系，需要使用表示“尽管”的连词Even though。 72． , animals find towns and cities in their way. A．Wherever do they go B．Where they go C．No matter wherever they go D．Wherever they go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论动物们去哪里，它们都会发现城镇和城市挡住了它们的路。本句为主从复合句，逗号前为让步状语从句。表示“无论哪里”用wherever，引导让步状语从句时，从句需用陈述语序，即“wherever + 主语 + 谓语”，wherever they go，符合题意。 73．________ you like the portable personal computer so much, why not buy one? A．So that B．Now that C．Even if D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然你如此喜欢便携式个人电脑，为什么不买一台呢？A. So that以便；B. Now that既然；C. Even if即使；D. In case万一。引导原因状语从句，侧重已知、显而易见的原因，用Now that。 74．________ challenges you meet on your way to success, you should keep calm and confident. A．No matter how B．Whatever C．What D．No matter when 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在通往成功的路上遇到什么挑战，你都应该保持冷静和自信。A. No matter how无论如何；B. Whatever无论什么；C. What什么；D. No matter when无论何时。空格处引导的是让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词whatever引导，表示“无论什么挑战”；no matter how和no matter when引导让步状语从句时，在从句中分别作状语，不能作宾语，what不能引导让步状语从句。故选B项。 75．You will surely improve your oral English skills ________ you keep speaking English every day. A．even if B．as though C．in case D．as long as 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：只要你每天坚持说英语，你的英语口语能力一定会提高。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case以防，万一；D. as long as只要。根据句意和you keep speaking English every day可知，这里指只要你每天坚持说英语，口语就会提高，所以应用as long as，引导条件状语从句，强调“持续每天说英语”是“能力提升”的前提。故选D项。 76．________ our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who enjoy the same hobbies, even if they live on the other side of the world. A．However B．Whenever C．Wherever D．Whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他有相同爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。A. However无论怎样；B. Whenever无论何时；C. Wherever无论何地；D. Whatever无论什么。句中需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，连词在从句中作表语，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”符合“无论爱好是什么”的语义。故选D项。 77．____________ you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and get plenty of exercise can you really be healthy. A．Suppose that B．Unless C．Provided that D．Only if 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句及倒装。句意：只有在摄入充足新鲜蔬果并保持适量运动的情况下，你才能真正保持健康。A. Suppose that假设，假定；B. Unless除非；C. Provided that倘若；D. Only if只有当……时。句子使用了倒装结构can you…，选项中只有Only if“只有当……时”位于句首时会引起主句倒装，引导的是条件状语从句。故选D。 78．Scientists are warning that we could be heading for an environmental disaster ________carbon emissions are cut. A．since B．unless C．if D．once 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：科学家警告说，除非减少碳排放，否则我们可能会走向一场环境灾难。A. since因为；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达“除非”之意，应用unless引导。故选B项。 79．___________ frequently performed, the works of Mozart always attracts audiences. A．No matter what B．No matter when C．No matter where D．No matter how 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论多么频繁地演奏，莫扎特的作品总是能吸引观众。A. No matter what无论什么；B. No matter when无论何时；C. No matter where无论何地；D. No matter how无论多么。空格处引导让步状语从句，句子想要表达的是“无论多么频繁地演奏”，所以应用no matter how来引导。故选D。 80．_______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A．Now that B．As if C．Unless D．In case 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。表示“既然你已经下定决心要实现这个目标”，引出后面 “必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管会有挑战” 的原因，所以此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。 81．_______I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved. A．While B．When C．As D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不同意这些问题无法解决。A.while当……时，在……期间，尽管；B. when当……时；C. As因为，随着，尽管；D. because因为，由于。根据句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，填连词while，as引导让步状语从句时，把作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词，以及情态动词或助动词之后的动词原形提到句首，构成倒装。故选A。 82．It was reported that many high buildings were put up there used to be a desert, which made some foreign experts amazed. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据报道，过去有沙漠的地方建起了许多高楼，这让一些外国专家感到惊讶。A. when当……时；B. where在……的地方；C. how如何；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，需要的词义为“在……的地方”，因此使用where引导地点状语从句，故选B。 83．—What was the party like? —Wonderful. It’s been years _______ I enjoyed myself that much. A．after B．before C．when D．since 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——聚会怎么样？——太棒了。我已经好几年没有那么快乐了。分析句子结构，空处引导一个时间状语从句。A. after在……以后，引导时间状语从句；B.  before在……以前，引导时间状语从句；C.  when当……时，引导时间状语从句；D.  since自……以后，引导时间状语从句。“it has been+时间段+since从句”表示“自从……已经多久了”，为固定句型。故选D。 84．________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally. A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。 85．________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud. A．Ever since B．Even if C．In case D．As though 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。 86．______ I’m unhappy, my friends always stand by me and cheer me up. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时当我不开心的时候，我的朋友们总是支持我，让我振作起来。A.Whatever 无论什么；B.However无论怎么样； C.Whenever 无论何时；D.Whoever 无论是谁。分析可知，“______ I’m unhappy”在句中为让步状语从句，空白处在从句中作状语，表示“无论什么时候”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 87．________ he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions, Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities. A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管邓稼先多年远离家乡，忍受着极端的条件，但他拒绝放弃自己的责任。A.Because因为；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.Since自从。“he had spent years apart from home and endured extreme conditions”和“Deng Jiaxian refused to back down from his responsibilities”构成转折关系，所以此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 88．—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. —______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad. A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。 89．To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________ we are to shake hands with. A．whichever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever 【答案】C 【详解】 考查状语从句。句意：为了表示我们的尊重，我们通常必须把手套脱下来，不管我们要和谁握手。由“we are to shake hands with”可知，句子表示“为了表示我们的尊重，我们通常必须把手套脱下来，不管我们要和谁握手”，空格处意为“无论谁”，是whoever，引导让步状语从句，故选C。 90．Please make sure to back up your experiment data to the school’s cloud drive right now ______ a sudden system crash wipes out all your hard work. A．as B．where C．before D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请务必现在就把你的实验数据备份到学校的云盘，以免突然的系统崩溃抹去你所有的辛勤工作。A. as因为，当……时；B. where在……地方；C. before在……之前，以免；D. unless除非。空格处需要填入一个连词引导状语从句，before引导时间状语从句时，除了表示“在……之前”，常引申为“以免，趁……还来得及”，符合此处“马上备份以免系统崩溃”的逻辑关系。 91．Plenty of valuable chances and new possibilities often lie ________ young people are willing to spare no effort and keep patient in tough situations. A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多宝贵的机会和新的可能性往往存在于年轻人愿意不遗余力并在艰难处境中保持耐心的地方。空格处引导地点状语从句，表示机会和可能性存在的地方，应用连词where引导地点状语从句。 92．Reading helps to expand your vocabulary, ________ does listening to podcasts (播客) in your target language. A．as B．for C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读有助于扩大你的词汇量，听目标语言的播客也是如此。as可引导方式状语从句，意为“正如……一样”，当从句主语较长或为了强调时，常采用部分倒装结构，即“as + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语”。 93． you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．So long as B．Even if C．Until D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不能独自做所有事情；你必须学会与他人合作。A. So long as只要；B. Even if即使；C. Until直到；D. If如果。根据“you are talented, you cannot do everything alone”可知，空处引导让步状语从句，表示“即使……也……”，空格处用Even if。 94．Although many people view rules as restrictions, we still need them ________ we can maintain order and protect the weak. A．by which B．to which C．in that D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管很多人将规则视作束缚，但我们依旧需要它们，以便维持秩序、保护弱势群体。结合句意，此处引导目的状语从句，so that意为“以便；为了”，符合语境。 95．— Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? — Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset. A．that B．what C．as D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？我们的小学明年要拆了。 ——真的吗？我想这真是个坏消息，以至于大多数曾经和现在的学生都会感到难过。“such...that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合句意和句子结构，因此填that。 96．The check-in staff said that the flight was late and apologized for the inconvenience, __________ they didn’t show much sympathetically. A．although B．since C．once D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：值机人员表示，航班晚点了，并为给乘客带来的不便表示歉意，不过他们并没有表现出多少同情。空格前后的内容是让步转折关系，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。since可以引导原因状语从句，意义为“既然，因为”，也可以引导时间状语从句，意义为“自从……以来”。once可以引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，表示“一旦……就……”。unless引导条件状语从句，意义为“除非”。故选A项。 97．__________ students signed up for the language course that they are discontinuing this class. A．Fewer B．Less C．So little D．So few 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词辨析。句意：报名参加这门语言课程的学生太少了，所以他们决定停止这门课。此处为固定句型“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，结合句意以及“that they are discontinuing this class.”可知，他们停止这门课程，所以报名的人应该很少，students为可数名词复数，使用few修饰，little修饰不可数名词，所以此处使用so few，位于句首，so的首字母需大写。故选D项。 98．Nearly two weeks had passed ______ the committed team noticed a minor improvement in the project’s progress. A．until B．before C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：将近两周过去了，这个尽职的团队才注意到项目进展有了些许改善。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. since自从；D. after在……之后。根据上文“Nearly two weeks had passed”和下文“the committed team noticed a minor improvement in the project’s progress”可知，过了接近两周才注意到项目进展有了些许改善，空处需填连词before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调某个状况或改变在多长时间之后才发生。故选B项。 99． parents want to stay involved and informed about their grown-up children, they must establish boundaries and help them to be independent. A．Because B．Unless C．While D．Once 【答案】C 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母想要参与并了解他们成年子女的情况，但他们必须建立界限，帮助他们独立。A. because因为，由于；B. unless除非；C. while虽然；D. once一……就。根据句子结构和意思可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选C。 100．—With the country’s pension fund gap becoming wider than ever, retirement age should be postponed immediately. — Easier said than done _______ we take all factors into account, we shall be faced with some other social problems. A．Unless B．Even C．When D．Once 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：——随着国家养老基金缺口比以往任何时候都大，退休年龄应该立即推迟。——说起来容易做起来难。除非我们把所有因素都考虑在内，否则我们将面临其他一些社会问题。A. Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B. Even甚至，为副词，不能引导状语从句；C. When当……时，引导时间状语从句；D. Once一旦，引导时间状语从句。根据“we take all factors into account”和“we shall be faced with some other social problems”可知，这里表示条件，如果我们不把所有因素都考虑在内，我们将面临其他一些社会问题。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $