期末复习之单项选择100题（单词辨析+短语辨析+情态动词+情景交际）（天津专用）-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法核心，分模块系统训练，提升语言能力与应试思维，助力期末高效复习。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词辨析|40题|考查动词、名词、形容词等实词辨析，如第1题动词（weaken/boost）语境应用|从基础词汇到语境语义辨析，构建词汇网络| |短语辨析|30题|涵盖动词短语（put off/give away）、介词短语（in response to/prior to）固定搭配|从短语构成到情境应用，强化搭配记忆与灵活运用| |情态动词|20题|考查推测（must have done）、必要性（needn’t）、虚拟语气（could have waited）等功能|从语法规则到语境逻辑判断，提升语法应用能力| |情景交际|10题|日常对话回应，如安慰（Don’t beat yourself up）、求助（With pleasure）|从交际场景到文化意识，培养跨文化沟通能力|

期末复习之单项选择100题 （单词辨析+短语辨析+情态动词+情景交际） 单词辨析 1．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．boost B．generate C．weaken D．enhance 2．He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．capacity B．ambition C．reputation D．motive 3．Though both of these men were _____ successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. A．fluently B．instinctively C．ultimately D．knowingly 4．It’s wise to have a(n) ______ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used. A．alternative B．qualified C．complex D．widespread 5．Teachers need to carefully___________ students’ performance based on many factors rather than just exam scores. A．evaluate B．ban C．launch D．depart 6．She spoke ___________, choosing each word with great thought and precision. A．rapidly B．deliberately C．superficially D．carelessly 7．The restaurant’s excellent cuisine has earned it a___________ that draws diners from far and wide. A．prospect B．evaluation C．elegance D．reputation 8．We are redecorating our restaurant these days, so our service is simply unavailable ________. A．eventually B．temporarily C．frequently D．unexpectedly 9．People of the nation love peace, so the latest wave of violence is ________ by the public. A．ignored B．postponed C．condemned D．suspected 10．Whether it was a ________ job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. A．genuine B．conventional C．despairing D．hospitable 11．The artificial intelligence algorithms developed recently are far more efficient than ________ designed five years ago. A．that B．those C．ones D．it 12．Regular exercise can greatly___________ your confidence and overall performance. A．fade B．enhance C．attain D．tremble 13．Only those who are_____________ enough to dream big can achieve great things. A．ambitious B．depressive C．reluctant D．passionate 14．A creature called wild man attracted scientists’ interest. A．mysterious B．infectious C．rewarding D．influential 15．She donated everything she ______ to get her new business started only to meet with failure. A．cooperated B．postponed C．possessed D．shifted 16．I’m facing a difficult decision. I’ve been recommended for _______ to study physics at my dream university. A．ambition B．admission C．dilemma D．recognition 17．According to official statistics, a number of bad behaviours urban development. A．appreciate B．commit C．restrict D．react 18．The questions following the passage test the readers ________ of the novel. A．psychology B．assumption C．motive D．comprehension 19．The in climate resulted in some species hard to adapt to it. A．status B．consumption C．comparison D．variation 20．There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures, which ________ result in data loss. A．immorally B．desperately C．deliberately D．potentially 21．Cunningham’s life________ many young artists to follow their passion. A．inspired B．dominated C．comprised D．polished 22．His work helped ________ the history of New York’s street fashion for future generations. A．preserve B．dedicate C．dominate D．comprise 23．Although not directly mentioned, the man might have spoken with a charming _________. A．beast B．outward C．accent D．bookish 24．Artificial intelligence can predict our preferences and offer proper recommendations, greatly __________ our daily life. A．simplifying B．transforming C．rejecting D．withdrawing 25．He established his __________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．prospect B．reputation C．capacity D．stability 26．With no shortage of games, China’s e-sports industry __________ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A．desperately B．deliberately C．tightly D．immorally 27．Last Sunday, our school conducted a survey on a new ________  to waste sorting. A．way B．approach C．method D．means 28．The government has announced an ________ plan to build 20 new hospitals and 50 schools within the next three years. A．uncomplicated B．fierce C．mysterious D．ambitious 29．They wore ________ clothes, so I could not tell who is who. A．fashionable B．identical C．plain D．immense 30．She is in a poor ________ of health, which worries her mother a lot. A．position B．organization C．mission D．condition 31．With plastic pollution becoming more and more serious, it is ________ that we take immediate action to protect our environment right now. A．crucial B．vague C．moral D．junior 32．The government has taken effective measures to protect the natural ________ of wild animals. A．boundary B．version C．habitat D．insight 33．Regular exercise can greatly ________ your confidence and overall performance. A．undertake B．enhance C．restrict D．recall 34．The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb 35．She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad. A．automatically B．attractively C．instinctively D．deliberately 36．The government is taking various measures to ensure that the country’s economic situation remains ________ during this period of global uncertainty. A．identical B．precious C．stable D．relevant 37．Only through years of ________ to her research can Dr. Wang achieve such remarkable breakthroughs in the field of biotechnology. A．assumption B．friction C．fascination D．dedication 38．There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 39．— I heard the medical research team had a really tough time dealing with that new-emerging virus. There were so many roadblocks. — Exactly. But you know what? Their persistent efforts ________ paid off. They’ve come up with an effective treatment. A．potentially B．ultimately C．seemingly D．gradually 40．In the rapidly evolving field of technology, companies that stick to ________ methods often struggle to keep up with the competition. A．contemporary B．conventional C．innovative D．progressive 短语辨析 41．Before leaving America she ________ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave in 42．The company has decided to offer remote work options permanently ________ employees’ demands for better work-life balance. A．in common with B．in place of C．in contrast to D．in response to 43．Although many people see pressure as unpleasant, pressure is sometimes beneficial ________ it pushes people to discover their true potential. A．ever since B．in case C．in that D．so that 44．The young backpacker always ______ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain. A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put down 45．Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast, our head teacher finally _______ the outdoor sports until next week. A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put down 46．How could you ___________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．seek solution to B．take inspiration from C．turn down D．at ease with 47．Henry, please remember to order on your phone five or more days ______ departure. A．prior to B．up to C．superior to D．due to 48．She was greatly surprised when her brother at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A．popped up B．went up C．got rid of D．brought forth 49．______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．In addition to D．Contrary to 50．Firefighters brought the fire successfully and prevented further spreading. A．on behalf of B．under control C．under construction D．under repair 51．This traditional art form ________ ancient Chinese folk customs. A．responds to B．originates from C．withdraws from D．results from 52．To solve this complex problem, we need to ________ and come up with creative ideas. A．break new ground B．take for granted C．bank on D．think outside the box 53．She traveled to Africa________ her dream of studying wild elephants. A．in contrast B．on the horizon C．on standby D．in pursuit of 54．The employer in this firm was open-minded, encouraging his employees to work . A．on standby B．at their own pace C．from head to toe D．around the corner 55．The match has been until tomorrow because of bad weather. A．banked on B．broken down C．put off D．turned down 56．China is developing digital currency, which __________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A．is susceptible to B．is relevant to C．is bound to D．is prior to 57．In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being __________ nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment. A．in exchange for B．at ease with C．with regard to D．in return for 58．We’ve looked at the schedule and decided that going on a trip this month is________, so we’ll wait until summer. A．out of place B．out of control C．out of the question D．out of order 59．To solve this tricky design problem, we need to ________  and consider ideas that are completely different from the usual ones. A．think outside the box B．put all eggs in one basket C．break the ground D．jump in with two feet 60．It is hoped that everyone has access to good medical care ________ his ability to pay. A．in the face of B．in light of C．regardless of D．in the possession of 61．You are interested in modern music ________, aren’t you? A．in theory B．in particularly C．in practice D．in particular 62．After many efforts, the problem was solved ________. A．in particular B．in vain C．in effect D．at length 63．As long as you ________ your dreams and keep working hard, you will surely achieve them one day. A．stick to B．get rid of C．make up for D．come up with 64．The inspector handed her a cup of coffee to put her ________. A．in contrast B．in return C．at present D．at ease 65．As the drama The Hunchback of Notre-Dame unfolds, Quasimodo’s character ________a new depth. It’s not merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty. A．takes on B．brings up C．turns out D．gives off 66．In the bustling city, there are numerous cafes, but this one, ________, is always packed with people because of its unique coffee blend. A．in particular B．in contrast C．in general D．in addition 67．It’s unwise to ________ others’ support without building your own confidence. A．bank on B．lie in C．go through D．cope with 68．Although the company is facing challenges now, brighter days are if they make the right decisions. A．on the horizon B．out of date C．in a nutshell D．by accident 69．A new study has____________ the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found. A．made room for B．taken control of C．lost contact with D．thrown light on 70．If you want to lose weight, start earlier. Never _______ until tomorrow what you can do today! A．weigh up B．put off C．pass up D．take action 情态动词 71．I ________ all that food for the party; only three people showed up, and most of it went to waste. A．mustn’t have prepared B．would have prepared C．needn’t have prepared D．should have prepared 72．You finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 73．— I bought this dress at full price. — Oh, you ________ till the sale. It would have been much cheaper. A．could have waited B．could wait C．would wait D．must have waited 74．— Can you see the woman clearly? Is it Ms Green?   — It be her. She’s gone to England already. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 75．You________ rush to finish the report. The deadline has been extended. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 76．— My computer ________ start, no matter how hard I try. — It might have crashed. You need to have it examined. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 77．Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 78．Peter ________ have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of time to complete the project. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 79．You ________ have blamed him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 80．— What about your trip to the town? — Couldn’t be worse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ not move, however hard we pushed it. A．could B．should C．would D．might 81．We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 82．Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________  just have different tastes for movies. A．must B．may C．should D．would 83．—Shall I tell Mike about it? —No, you _______. He’s already been told. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 84．Imitating others’ actions in TikTok ______be very dangerous, so you ______be too careful. A．should; oughtn’t to B．can; can’t C．might; mustn’t D．could; shouldn’t 85．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________. A．shouldn’t hurry B．needn’t have hurried C．mustn’t have hurried D．wouldn’t hurry 86．—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast! —This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot 87．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 88．You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A．must B．may C．can D．will 89．Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A．could leave B．must have left C．might leave D．should have left 90．When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．had better D．might 情景交际 91．— I tried my best but still failed the driving test for the third time. — ________ . You’ll get it eventually. A．You have got me there B．Don’t beat yourself up C．Mind your own business D．You have my word 92．—Could you help me check my composition? —____________. I’m available now. A．I got it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Go for it 93．— Could you help me with this project today? — I’m sorry, ______. I have a lot of work to do for another deadline. A．I’m afraid so B．I’m not available C．I can’t remember it D．I feel the same way 94．— I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A．Don’t bother B．Sorry to bother you C．It depends D．That’ s a good point 95．— I’ve tried several times to fix the old printer, but it still doesn’t work properly. — ________? It’s not worth the effort anymore. Let’s just get a new one. A．Why not B．Why bother C．What’s up D．What if 96．— Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? — ________. I can manage without you. A．That’s a good point B．I’m afraid not C．Of course D．It depends 97．— I’m really nervous about the coming speech competition. — ________! You’ve prepared well enough. A．Go ahead B．By all means C．No problem D．Take it easy 98．— Could you help me check my composition? — ________. I’m available now. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．It’s nothing 99．— The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A．That’s all right. B．Don’t mention it. C．That makes sense. D．Don’t bother. 100．— You’ve locked the keys in the car? — _________. I have a spare set here. A．That all depends B．I’d better not C．Easy come easy go D．It doesn’t matter 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （单词辨析+短语辨析+情态动词+情景交际） 单词辨析 1．Criticizing children frequently is bound to ________ their confidence in pursuing dreams. A．boost B．generate C．weaken D．enhance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：频繁批评孩子一定会削弱他们追逐梦想的自信心。A. boost提升；B. generate产生；C. weaken削弱，减弱；D. enhance增强。结合Criticizing children frequently可知，频繁的批评会打击、削弱孩子的自信，用动词weaken。 2．He established his ______ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．capacity B．ambition C．reputation D．motive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在IBM工作期间，他树立了诚实商人的声誉。A. capacity能力；B. ambition抱负；C. reputation名声，声誉；D. motive动机。结合as an honest businessman可知，此处表达“声誉”，用reputation。 3．Though both of these men were _____ successful, their paths to success were very different, their futures not necessarily turning out exactly as they planned. A．fluently B．instinctively C．ultimately D．knowingly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管这两个人最终都获得了成功，但他们通往成功的道路却截然不同，他们的未来也不一定完全按照他们计划的那样发展。A. fluently流利地；B. instinctively本能地；C. ultimately最终；D. knowingly故意地。根据句意可知，此处表示两人“最终”都取得了成功，强调最终的结果，所以为副词ultimately“最终”，符合语境。 4．It’s wise to have a(n) ______ solution to the problem we are facing now, in case the first one does not work when used. A．alternative B．qualified C．complex D．widespread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于我们现在面临的问题，有一个备用的解决方案是明智的，以防第一个方案在使用时不起作用。A. alternative供选择的；B. qualified合格的；C. complex复杂的；D. widespread广泛的。根据后文in case the first one does not work when used可知，第一个办法有可能失败，应该是需要一个备用的解决方案。alternative符合句意。 5．Teachers need to carefully___________ students’ performance based on many factors rather than just exam scores. A．evaluate B．ban C．launch D．depart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教师需要根据多种因素仔细评估学生的表现，而不仅仅是考试成绩。A. evaluate评估；B. ban禁止；C. launch发起，发射；D. depart离开，出发。根据下文“students’ performance based on many factors rather than just exam scores”可知，空处表示教师对学生的综合表现进行判断和评定，evaluate符合句意。 6．She spoke ___________, choosing each word with great thought and precision. A．rapidly B．deliberately C．superficially D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说话不慌不忙，经过深思熟虑和精确地选择每一个词。A. rapidly迅速地；B. deliberately不慌不忙地；C. superficially表面地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后半句“choosing each word with great thought and precision”可知，她说话非常缓慢，有条理。 7．The restaurant’s excellent cuisine has earned it a___________ that draws diners from far and wide. A．prospect B．evaluation C．elegance D．reputation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家餐厅出色的烹饪为其赢得了吸引四面八方食客的声誉。A. prospect前景；B. evaluation评价；C. elegance优雅；D. reputation声誉。结合后文“draws diners from far and wide(吸引四面八方的食客)”可知，出色的美食为餐厅赢得的应该是“声誉”。 8．We are redecorating our restaurant these days, so our service is simply unavailable ________. A．eventually B．temporarily C．frequently D．unexpectedly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天我们正在重新装修餐厅，所以我们的服务暂时无法提供。A. eventually最终；B. temporarily暂时地；C. frequently频繁地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据前文“redecoration these days”可知，装修期间服务是临时性无法提供，temporarily符合语境。 9．People of the nation love peace, so the latest wave of violence is ________ by the public. A．ignored B．postponed C．condemned D．suspected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个国家的人民热爱和平，因此最近的一波暴力事件受到了公众的谴责。A. ignored忽视；B. postponed推迟；C. condemned谴责；D. suspected怀疑。题干中so引出因果关系，因为人民热爱和平，所以对暴力事件的态度必然是谴责。 10．Whether it was a ________ job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. A．genuine B．conventional C．despairing D．hospitable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论这是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一场引人注目的营销活动，其实都不重要。A. genuine真正的；B. conventional传统的；C. despairing绝望的；D. hospitable好客的。根据后文job offer or an eye-catching marketing event可知，此处表示“真正的工作邀请”，与后文的“营销活动”形成对比。 11．The artificial intelligence algorithms developed recently are far more efficient than ________ designed five years ago. A．that B．those C．ones D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近开发的人工智能算法比五年前设计的那些算法要高效得多。空格处需要一个代词来替代前面出现的复数名词algorithms，且带有后置定语designed five years ago，表示特指，因此使用those，该代词用于同类异物特指的复数名词；that替代特指的单数或不可数名词；ones替代泛指的复数名词；it替代同名同物的单数名词。 12．Regular exercise can greatly___________ your confidence and overall performance. A．fade B．enhance C．attain D．tremble 【答案】B 【详解】句意：规律运动能够极大地提升你的自信心和综合表现。A. fade逐渐减弱；B. enhance提升；C. attain获得；D. tremble颤抖。根据句中“confidence”和“overall performance”可知，此处表达运动带来积极的提升作用。 13．Only those who are_____________ enough to dream big can achieve great things. A．ambitious B．depressive C．reluctant D．passionate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只有那些有足够抱负去怀揣远大梦想的人才能成就伟大的事业。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. depressive抑郁的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. passionate充满激情的。根据“dream big”和“achieve great things”可知，此处指的是有远大抱负的人。 14．A creature called wild man attracted scientists’ interest. A．mysterious B．infectious C．rewarding D．influential 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一种被称为野人的神秘生物引起了科学家们的兴趣。A. mysterious神秘的；B. infectious传染的；C. rewarding值得做的；D. influential有影响力的。 根据句意，“野人（wild man）”是一种尚未被完全证实存在的生物，具有神秘色彩，因此会引起科学家的兴趣。 15．She donated everything she ______ to get her new business started only to meet with failure. A．cooperated B．postponed C．possessed D．shifted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她把自己所拥有的一切都捐了出去，用来创办新企业，结果却遭遇了失败。A. cooperated合作；B. postponed推迟；C. possessed拥有；D. shifted转移。根据上文“donated everything”可知，此处表达“她拥有的一切”，应用动词possess。 16．I’m facing a difficult decision. I’ve been recommended for _______ to study physics at my dream university. A．ambition B．admission C．dilemma D．recognition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正面临艰难抉择。我已获得推荐，有望被心仪的大学录取攻读物理专业。A. ambition抱负；B. admission录取；C. dilemma困境；D. recognition认可。admission to university是固定搭配，表示“大学录取”，此处admission作介词for的宾语，符合语义和搭配要求。 17．According to official statistics, a number of bad behaviours urban development. A．appreciate B．commit C．restrict D．react 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据官方统计数据，许多不良行为限制了城市的发展。 A. appreciate欣赏；B. commit犯罪；C. restrict限制；D. react反应。 空处需要填入一个动词作谓语，表示不良行为对城市发展产生的影响，结合常识可知，不良行为会阻碍或限制城市的发展。 18．The questions following the passage test the readers ________ of the novel. A．psychology B．assumption C．motive D．comprehension 【答案】D 【详解】句意：文章后面的问题测试读者对这本小说的理解。A. psychology心理学；B. assumption假设；C. motive动机；D. comprehension理解。根据句中“The questions following the passage”可知，问题的目的是测试读者对小说内容的理解程度。 19．The in climate resulted in some species hard to adapt to it. A．status B．consumption C．comparison D．variation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：气候的变化导致一些物种难以适应它。A. status地位，状态；B. consumption消耗，消费；C. comparison比较，对比；D. variation变化，变动。根据“resulted in some species hard to adapt to it”可知，说明气候发生了某种改变，物种才难以适应。The variation in climate意为“气候变化”，最符合语境。 20．There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures, which ________ result in data loss. A．immorally B．desperately C．deliberately D．potentially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些措施有一些明显的缺点，可能会导致数据丢失。A. immorally不道德地；B. desperately绝望地；C. deliberately故意地；D. potentially可能地。措施有明显的缺点，这些缺点“潜在地”或“可能”导致数据丢失。 21．Cunningham’s life________ many young artists to follow their passion. A．inspired B．dominated C．comprised D．polished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：坎宁安的一生启发了许多年轻艺术家去追随他们的热情。A. inspire启发；B. dominate控制；C. comprise包含；D. polish擦亮。根据many young artists to follow their passion可知，坎宁安的一生启发了许多年轻艺术家去追随他们的热情。 22．His work helped ________ the history of New York’s street fashion for future generations. A．preserve B．dedicate C．dominate D．comprise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的工作帮助为后代保存了纽约街头时尚的历史。A. preserve保存；B. dedicate奉献；C. dominate控制；D. comprise包含。根据后文“ the history of New York’s street fashion for future generations”可知，“保存”历史符合语境。 23．Although not directly mentioned, the man might have spoken with a charming _________. A．beast B．outward C．accent D．bookish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然文中没有直接提到，但这位男士说话时可能带有迷人的口音。A. beast野兽；B. outward外表；C. accent口音；D. bookish书呆子气的。空处需填入名词作介词with的宾语，结合句中“spoken”可知，空处应是与说话相关的词汇accent。 24．Artificial intelligence can predict our preferences and offer proper recommendations, greatly __________ our daily life. A．simplifying B．transforming C．rejecting D．withdrawing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人工智能可以预测我们的偏好并提供合适的建议，极大地简化了我们的日常生活。A. simplifying简化；B. transforming改变；C. rejecting拒绝；D. withdrawing撤回。句中提到人工智能预测偏好并提供建议，这省去了人们搜索和选择的时间，从而使日常生活变得更加简单便利。 25．He established his __________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．prospect B．reputation C．capacity D．stability 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在为IBM工作期间树立了自己作为诚实商人的名声。A. prospect前景；B. reputation名声；C. capacity能力；D. stability稳定性。根据语意，此处表示树立了诚实商人的好名声。 26．With no shortage of games, China’s e-sports industry __________ needs to fill positions in roles such as management, coaching and broadcasting. A．desperately B．deliberately C．tightly D．immorally 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在不缺乏游戏的情况下，中国的电子竞技产业迫切需要填补管理、教练和转播等职位的空缺。A. desperately迫切地；B. deliberately故意地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. immorally不道德地。根据后文“needs to fill positions”可知，此处表示电子竞技产业迫切需要填补这些岗位的空缺。 27．Last Sunday, our school conducted a survey on a new ________  to waste sorting. A．way B．approach C．method D．means 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我们学校就垃圾分类的新方法进行了一项调查。A. way方式，方法，常用结构为“the way to do sth.”或“the way of doing sth.” ；B. approach方法，途径，常用结构为“an approach to (doing) sth.” ；C. method方法，办法，常用结构为“with this method” ；D. means手段，方法，常用结构为“by means of”。根据空前的“a new”以及空后的“to waste sorting”可知，此处应用approach，“an approach to waste sorting”表示“垃圾分类的方法”。 28．The government has announced an ________ plan to build 20 new hospitals and 50 schools within the next three years. A．uncomplicated B．fierce C．mysterious D．ambitious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：政府宣布了一项宏伟计划，在未来三年内建造20所新医院和50所新学校。A. uncomplicated 不复杂的，简单的；B. fierce 激烈的，凶猛的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. ambitious 雄心勃勃的，规模宏大的。根据句中“建造20所新医院和50所新学校”这一大规模建设目标可知，该计划需要巨大的资源和努力，体现了政府的宏大愿景。因此“ambitious”符合语境。 29．They wore ________ clothes, so I could not tell who is who. A．fashionable B．identical C．plain D．immense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们穿着一模一样的衣服，所以我分不清谁是谁。A. fashionable时尚的；B. identical完全相同的、一模一样的；C. plain朴素的；D. immense巨大的。根据后半句“could not tell who is who（分不清彼此）”可知，原因是穿着相同。 30．She is in a poor ________ of health, which worries her mother a lot. A．position B．organization C．mission D．condition 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她的身体状况很差，这让她的母亲非常担心。A. position位置；B. organization组织；C. mission使命；D. condition状况。由which worries her mother a lot可知，此处表示“她的身体状况很差”，空格处意为“状况”，用condition。 31．With plastic pollution becoming more and more serious, it is ________ that we take immediate action to protect our environment right now. A．crucial B．vague C．moral D．junior 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着塑料污染日益严重，我们现在立即采取行动保护环境至关重要。A. crucial至关重要的；B. vague模糊的；C. moral道德的；D. junior年少的，下级的。根据前文“plastic pollution becoming more and more serious”可知，立刻采取行动保护环境是至关重要的。故选A项。 32．The government has taken effective measures to protect the natural ________ of wild animals. A．boundary B．version C．habitat D．insight 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已采取有效措施保护野生动物的自然栖息地。A. boundary边界；B. version版本；C. habitat栖息地；D. insight洞察力。根据后文“of wild animals”可知，此处指保护野生动物的栖息地。故选C项。 33．Regular exercise can greatly ________ your confidence and overall performance. A．undertake B．enhance C．restrict D．recall 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：规律的锻炼可以极大地增强你的自信心和综合表现。A. undertake承担，从事；B. enhance增强，提升；C. restrict限制；D. recall回忆，召回。根据后文“your confidence and overall performance”可知，锻炼能提升自信与表现。故选B项。 34．The festival will take place outside the central part of the city so that the musicians won’t ________ the local people when they’re performing. A．blame B．conserve C．suspect D．disturb 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个节日将在市中心以外的地方举行，以便音乐家们在表演时不会打扰当地人。A. blame责备；B. conserve保护，保存；C. suspect怀疑；D. disturb打扰，妨碍。根据“will take place outside the central part of the city”以及“when they’re performing”可推知，把活动安排在市中心外是为了不让表演打扰到当地人，用动词disturb作从句谓语。故选D项。 35．She continued ______ throwing the books upon the floor in order to make her teacher mad. A．automatically B．attractively C．instinctively D．deliberately 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续故意把书扔到地板上，目的是让她的老师生气。A. automatically自动地；B. attractively有吸引力地；C. instinctively本能地；D. deliberately故意地。结合“in order to make her teacher mad”可知，空格处应表达“故意地”，她故意把书扔到地板上是为了让老师生气，用deliberately。故选D。 36．The government is taking various measures to ensure that the country’s economic situation remains ________ during this period of global uncertainty. A．identical B．precious C．stable D．relevant 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取各种措施，确保国家的经济形势保持稳定，不受动荡时期的影响。A. identical 完全相同的；一模一样的；B. precious 珍贵的；宝贵的；C. stable 稳定的；稳固的；D. relevant 相关的；有关的。结合“政府采取措施应对动荡时期”的语境，其目标是维持经济形势的稳定，stable最符合语义，故选C。 37．Only through years of ________ to her research can Dr. Wang achieve such remarkable breakthroughs in the field of biotechnology. A．assumption B．friction C．fascination D．dedication 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有多年全身心投入研究，王博士才能在生物技术领域取得重大突破。A. assumption假设、臆断；B. friction摩擦、冲突；C. fascination着迷、酷爱；D. dedication奉献、潜心投入。根据句意可知，此处为名词dedication“奉献、潜心投入”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 38．There are no displays in the art museum and exhibitions change all the time. A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术博物馆没有永久性的展览，展览总是在变化。A. permanent永久的；B. temporary临时的；C. elegant优雅的；D. alternative可供选择的。根据“exhibitions change all the time”可推知，艺术博物馆的展览不是固定不变的，即没有永久性的展览，用形容词permanent作定语，描述展览的性质。故选A项。 39．— I heard the medical research team had a really tough time dealing with that new-emerging virus. There were so many roadblocks. — Exactly. But you know what? Their persistent efforts ________ paid off. They’ve come up with an effective treatment. A．potentially B．ultimately C．seemingly D．gradually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我听说医学研究团队在应对这种新出现的病毒时遇到了很多困难，有很多阻碍。——没错。但你知道吗？他们坚持不懈的努力最终有了回报。他们已经想出了一种有效的治疗方法。A. potentially潜在地；B. ultimately最终；C. seemingly表面上；D. gradually逐渐地。根据paid off可知，研究团队一开始遇到很多困难，但坚持不懈的努力最终有了回报，所以此处用ultimately符合语境。故选B。 40．In the rapidly evolving field of technology, companies that stick to ________ methods often struggle to keep up with the competition. A．contemporary B．conventional C．innovative D．progressive 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在快速发展的科技领域中，坚持传统方法的公司往往难以跟上竞争步伐。A. contemporary现代的；B. conventional传统的；C. innovative创新的；D. progressive进步的。前半句指出科技领域“rapidly evolving（快速发展）”，后半句提到 “struggle to keep up with the competition（难以跟上竞争）”，前后形成对比关系，暗示 “坚持传统方法”与“快速发展”相悖。故选B。 短语辨析 41．Before leaving America she ________ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A．gave away B．gave off C．gave out D．gave in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都赠送给了朋友们，很乐意把他们心仪的物件送给他们。 A. gave away赠送；B. gave off放出（气味、热、光等）；C. gave out分发；D. gave in屈服。根据“Before leaving America”以及“much of her furniture to friends”可知，她把家具“赠送”给了朋友。 42．The company has decided to offer remote work options permanently ________ employees’ demands for better work-life balance. A．in common with B．in place of C．in contrast to D．in response to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公司决定永久提供远程办公选项，以回应员工对更好工作生活平衡的需求。A. in common with与……相同；B. in place of代替；C. in contrast to与……相反；D. in response to回应、响应。根据“remote work options”和“employees’ demands for better work-life balance”可推知，公司做出这一决定是为了对员工的需求作出回应，用介词短语in response to。 43．Although many people see pressure as unpleasant, pressure is sometimes beneficial ________ it pushes people to discover their true potential. A．ever since B．in case C．in that D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管许多人认为压力令人不快，但压力有时是有益的，因为它促使人们发现自己的真正潜力。A. ever since 自从（表示时间）； B. in case 以防，万一（表示目的或条件）； C. in that 因为，在于（书面语，用于说明原因或解释方面）； D. so that 以便，为了（表示目的或结果）。 本句需表示“压力有益的原因”，后半句是对“beneficial”的理由说明，需用表示原因的连接词。in that 意为“因为，在于”，符合语境。 44．The young backpacker always ______ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain. A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的背包客在英国旅行时总是住在同一家旅馆里。A. put away把……收起来；B. put up投宿；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下。根据at the same hotel可知，空格处表示住宿。 45．Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast, our head teacher finally _______ the outdoor sports until next week. A．put away B．put up C．put off D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：因为突降大雨和预报天气不好，我们的班主任最终把户外运动推迟到了下周。A. put away把……收起来；B. put up搭建；C. put off推迟；D. put down放下。结合句中的Because of the sudden heavy rain and bad weather forecast和until next week可知，由于天气原因，活动被延期、推迟。 46．How could you ___________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．seek solution to B．take inspiration from C．turn down D．at ease with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你失业好几个月了，怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢？A. seek solution to寻找……的解决办法；B. take inspiration from从……中获得灵感；C. turn down拒绝；D. at ease with对……感到轻松。根据题干中的“when you have been out of work for months”可知，此处表示拒绝一份极好的工作。 47．Henry, please remember to order on your phone five or more days ______ departure. A．prior to B．up to C．superior to D．due to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：亨利，请记得在出发前五天及以上用手机预订。A. prior to在……之前；B. up to多达；C. superior to优于；D. due to由于。出发前预订，此处表达“之前”，用prior to。 48．She was greatly surprised when her brother at the door, whom she hadn’t seen for years. A．popped up B．went up C．got rid of D．brought forth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她多年未见的哥哥突然出现在门口时，她感到非常惊讶。A. popped up突然出现；B. went up上升；C. got rid of摆脱；D. brought forth产生，提出。 根据“greatly surprised”可知，此处表示多年未见的哥哥突然出现在门口，pop up符合语境。 49．______ the classic Shi Ji, the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems. A．Prior to B．Due to C．In addition to D．Contrary to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在经典著作《史记》之前，我所接触过的唯一伟大的历史作品，就是荷马的史诗诗篇。A. prior to在……之前；B. due to由于；C. in addition to除……之外)；D. contrary to与……相反。空格为句子的状语，定语从句中谓语had been exposed to使用了过去完成时态，此处表示作者读荷马的史诗早于读《史记》。 50．Firefighters brought the fire successfully and prevented further spreading. A．on behalf of B．under control C．under construction D．under repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：消防员成功地控制了火势，并阻止了其进一步蔓延。A. on behalf of代表； B. under control在控制之下； C. under construction在建设中；D. under repair在维修中。根据“and prevented further spreading”可知，消防员阻止了火势的蔓延，所以此处指的是成功“控制”了火势，bring sth under control为常见搭配，意为“将某物控制住”。 51．This traditional art form ________ ancient Chinese folk customs. A．responds to B．originates from C．withdraws from D．results from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种传统艺术形式源于中国古代民间习俗。A. responds to回应；B. originates from起源于；C. withdraws from退出；D. results from由……引起。传统艺术形式与古代民间习俗之间的逻辑关系应为前者“起源于”后者。 52．To solve this complex problem, we need to ________ and come up with creative ideas. A．break new ground B．take for granted C．bank on D．think outside the box 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了解决这个复杂的问题，我们需要跳出思维定式，想出有创意的点子。A. break new ground开创新领域；B. take for granted认为……理所当然；C. bank on依赖、指望；D. think outside the box跳出思维定式。根据句中“come up with creative ideas”可知，空处表示需要打破常规、创新思考，与creative ideas构成语义一致。 53．She traveled to Africa________ her dream of studying wild elephants. A．in contrast B．on the horizon C．on standby D．in pursuit of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她前往非洲，为了追求她研究野生大象的梦想。A. in contrast相比之下；B. on the horizon即将来临；C. on standby待命；D. in pursuit of追求。结合her dream of studying wild elephants可知，此处指追求梦想，in pursuit of符合。 54．The employer in this firm was open-minded, encouraging his employees to work . A．on standby B．at their own pace C．from head to toe D．around the corner 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司的雇主思想开明，鼓励员工按照自己的节奏工作。A. on standby待命；B. at one’s own pace按照某人自己的节奏；C. from head to toe从头到脚：D. around the corner即将来临。根据题干中的“open-minded(思想开明的)”可知，雇主给予员工自由，鼓励他们按照自己的节奏工作。 55．The match has been until tomorrow because of bad weather. A．banked on B．broken down C．put off D．turned down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，比赛被推迟到明天。A. bank on指望；B. break down出故障；C. put off推迟；D. turn down拒绝。根据后文“because of bad weather”可知，因为天气不好，比赛被推迟了。 56．China is developing digital currency, which __________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A．is susceptible to B．is relevant to C．is bound to D．is prior to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国正在发展数字货币，这必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响。A. be susceptible to易受……影响的；B. be relevant to与……相关的；C. be bound to必然；D. be prior to在……之前。根据语意，数字货币的发展必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响，且空格后为动词原形have，be bound to后接动词原形，to为不定式符号，其它选项中的to均为介词。 57．In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being __________ nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment. A．in exchange for B．at ease with C．with regard to D．in return for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在当今的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然融洽相处的理念可能会让我们离获得个人的幸福和满足感更近一步。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. at ease with与……相处融洽；C. with regard to关于；D. in return for作为回报。根据语意，与自然融洽相处能让人获得幸福和满足感。 58．We’ve looked at the schedule and decided that going on a trip this month is________, so we’ll wait until summer. A．out of place B．out of control C．out of the question D．out of order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们看了一下日程表，决定这个月去旅行是不可能的，所以我们将等到夏天。A. out of place不合适的；B. out of control失控的；C. out of the question不可能的；D. out of order发生故障的。根据空后的“so we’ll wait until summer”可知，这个月去旅行是不可能的。 59．To solve this tricky design problem, we need to ________  and consider ideas that are completely different from the usual ones. A．think outside the box B．put all eggs in one basket C．break the ground D．jump in with two feet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了解决这个棘手的设计问题，我们需要跳出常规思维，考虑与平常完全不同的想法。A. think outside the box跳出常规思维，不拘一格地思考；B. put all eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. break the ground破土动工；D. jump in with two feet全力以赴。根据“consider ideas that are completely different from the usual ones”可知，为了解决这个棘手的设计问题，需要跳出常规思维去考虑与平常完全不同的想法，“think outside the box”符合语境。 60．It is hoped that everyone has access to good medical care ________ his ability to pay. A．in the face of B．in light of C．regardless of D．in the possession of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：希望每个人都能获得良好的医疗服务，不论其支付能力如何。A. in the face of面对；B. in light of根据，鉴于；C. regardless of不管，不论；D. in the possession of被……拥有。由句意可知，句子强调人人平等享有医疗服务，不受支付能力限制，应用表示“不管、不论”含义的短语，regardless of符合语境。 61．You are interested in modern music ________, aren’t you? A．in theory B．in particularly C．in practice D．in particular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你对现代音乐特别感兴趣，对吧？A. in theory理论上；B. in particularly（错误短语）；C. in practice实际上；D. in particular特别，尤其。由You are interested in modern music可知，此处表示“对现代音乐特别感兴趣”，空格处意为“特别，尤其”，是in particular。 62．After many efforts, the problem was solved ________. A．in particular B．in vain C．in effect D．at length 【答案】D 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：经过诸多努力，问题终于得到了解决。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in vain徒劳地；C. in effect实际上，生效；D. at length最后，终于。根据前文“After many efforts”可知，经过努力后问题最终得以解决。故选D项。 63．As long as you ________ your dreams and keep working hard, you will surely achieve them one day. A．stick to B．get rid of C．make up for D．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：只要你坚持自己的梦想并继续努力，总有一天你一定会实现它们的。A. stick to坚持；B. get rid of摆脱；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据“keep working hard”和“achieve them one day”可推知，此处指坚持梦想并继续努力，总有一天会实现梦想的，动词短语stick to符合题意。故选A项。 64．The inspector handed her a cup of coffee to put her ________. A．in contrast B．in return C．at present D．at ease 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：检查员递给她一杯咖啡，以让她放松下来。A. in contrast相反地；B. in return作为回报；C. at present目前；D. at ease放松。根据上文“The inspector handed her a cup of coffee”可知，拿来咖啡是为了让她放松。故选D。 65．As the drama The Hunchback of Notre-Dame unfolds, Quasimodo’s character ________a new depth. It’s not merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty. A．takes on B．brings up C．turns out D．gives off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着戏剧《巴黎圣母院》的展开，卡西莫多的性格呈现出新的深度。这不仅仅是关于他奇怪的外表；我们可以看到他深沉、复杂的情感和强烈的忠诚。A. takes on呈现；B. brings up抚养；C. turns out结果是；D. gives off散发出。根据下文“a new depth”以及“It’s not merely about his odd appearance; we can see his deep, mixed feelings and strong loyalty. (这不仅仅是关于他奇怪的外表；我们可以看到他深沉、复杂的情感和强烈的忠诚。)”可知，此处指卡西莫多的性格呈现出新的深度。故选A项。 66．In the bustling city, there are numerous cafes, but this one, ________, is always packed with people because of its unique coffee blend. A．in particular B．in contrast C．in general D．in addition 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这座繁华的城市里，有许多咖啡馆，但这家尤其总是挤满了人，因为它独特的咖啡混合配方。A, in particular尤其；B. in contrast相比之下；C. in general通常；D. in addition此外。根据句意和because of its unique coffee blend可知，这里指但这家咖啡馆尤其总是挤满了人，所以应用in particular，意为“尤其、特别”，用于突出特定对象，符合“因独特配方而特别受欢迎” 的语境。故选A项。 67．It’s unwise to ________ others’ support without building your own confidence. A．bank on B．lie in C．go through D．cope with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果不去建立自己的信心，而一味指望他人的支持，那是不明智的。A. bank on依靠，指望；B. lie in在于；C. go through通过；D. cope with应对。根据后文“others’ support without building your own confidence.”指不去建立自己的信心，而一味指望他人的支持，故选A。 68．Although the company is facing challenges now, brighter days are if they make the right decisions. A．on the horizon B．out of date C．in a nutshell D．by accident 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管这家公司现在正面临挑战，但如果他们做出正确的决策，更光明的日子就会到来。A. on the horizon即将到来的；B. out of date过时的；C. in a nutshell简而言之；D. by accident偶然地。根据句意和if they make the right decisions可知，这里指如果抉择正确，好的日子即将到来。故选A项。 69．A new study has____________ the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found. A．made room for B．taken control of C．lost contact with D．thrown light on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一项新的研究揭示了这种疾病的成因，很可能会很快找到治疗方法。A. made room for为……腾出空间；B. taken control of控制；C. lost contact with失去联系；D. thrown light on使……显得清楚，阐明……。根据后文“the causes of the disease, and it's likely that a cure will soon be found”指新的研究揭示了这种疾病的成因，很可能会很快找到治疗方法。故选D。 70．If you want to lose weight, start earlier. Never _______ until tomorrow what you can do today! A．weigh up B．put off C．pass up D．take action 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想减肥，就早点开始。永远不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天！A. weigh up权衡；B. put off推迟；C. pass up放弃；D. take action采取行动。根据下文“until tomorrow what you can do today”以及语境可知，这里指不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。故选B项。 情态动词 71．I ________ all that food for the party; only three people showed up, and most of it went to waste. A．mustn’t have prepared B．would have prepared C．needn’t have prepared D．should have prepared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我本不必为派对准备那么多食物;只来了三个人，大部分都浪费了。A. mustn’t have prepared(错误表达)；B. would have prepared(本来会准备)；C. needn’t have prepared(本不必准备)；D. should have prepared(本应该准备)。根据“only three people showed up”和“most of it went to waste”可知，事实上食物已准备好，但人数极少，完全没必要准备那么多。因此，表达“本不必做而实际上做了”的“needn’t have done”结构。 72．You finish the essay today. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必今天完成这篇作文，可以明天早上上交。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“You may hand it in tomorrow morning.”可知，不必今天完成作文。 73．— I bought this dress at full price. — Oh, you ________ till the sale. It would have been much cheaper. A．could have waited B．could wait C．would wait D．must have waited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我全价买了这条裙子。——哦，你本可以等到促销的时候的，那时候会便宜很多。A. could have waited本可以等待(虚拟语气，表示过去本能够做却未做的事)；B. could wait能够等待(一般现在时或过去常态)；C. would wait会等待(过去将来时)；D. must have waited肯定已经等待了(对过去情况的肯定推测)。这里描述的是已经发生的事：说话人已经全价买了裙子，因此是对过去本来可以做、但实际没做的事情的虚拟，符合could have done的用法。 74．— Can you see the woman clearly? Is it Ms Green?   — It be her. She’s gone to England already. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能看清那位女士吗？是格林女士吗？——不可能是她，她已经去英国了。A. could可能；B. must必需，一定；C. can’t不可能；D. mustn’t禁止。此处为情态动词表推测，根据“She’s gone to England already.”可知，她已前往英国的信息，由此可知，此人绝不可能是格林女士。 75．You________ rush to finish the report. The deadline has been extended. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不必急于完成这份报告。截止日期已经延长了。A. couldn’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“The deadline has been extended.”可知，截止日期已经延长了，不必急于完成这份报告。故选C。 76．— My computer ________ start, no matter how hard I try. — It might have crashed. You need to have it examined. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——无论我怎么努力，我的电脑就是启动不了。——它可能死机了。你需要让专业人员检查一下。A. won’t不会；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can’t不能；D. needn’t不必。won’t用于描述机器、物体等“不肯（正常工作）”，符合“电脑无论怎么尝试都启动不了”的语境。故选A项。 77．Despite checking the fuel and battery, the engine ____________ start, leaving us trapped in the middle of nowhere. A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：尽管检查了油量和电池，发动机却怎么也不肯启动，导致我们被困在这荒无人烟之地。A. wouldn’t不愿意，过去时；B. can’t不能，无法，现在时；C. mustn’t禁止，不得；D. needn’t不必。根据“Despite checking the fuel and battery”可知，句子描述的是反复尝试但失败的过去情境，wouldn’t“不愿意”符合题意，其用法表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。 78．Peter ________ have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of time to complete the project. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：彼得本不必如此担心截止日期，因为他有充足的时间完成项目。根据“for he had plenty of time to complete the project”可知，因为他有充足的时间完成项目，所以“担心是不必要的”，需用needn’t have done结构表示“本不必做某事（实际却做了）”符合语境。故选D项。 79．You ________ have blamed him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你本不应该因为他表现不佳而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽了最大的努力。A. needn’t不必；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. wouldn’t不会。由句意和have blamed him for his poor performance可知，这里考查shouldn’t have done，表示“本不应该做某事（但实际上做了）”，符合语境，这里是说本不应该因为他表现不好而责备他，毕竟他已经尽力了。故选B项。 80．— What about your trip to the town? — Couldn’t be worse. Stuck in the mud, the car _______ not move, however hard we pushed it. A．could B．should C．would D．might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你到镇上的旅行怎么样？——糟透了。车子陷在泥里了，无论我们多用力推它，它都不动。A. could能够；B. should应该；C. would会；D. might可能。根据句意可知，句子强调了车在当时的情况下反复尝试后仍然不动，would用于指过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能；用于事物常表示拟人化，此处意义为“不肯；总是不”。其它选项无此用法。故选C项。 81．We ______ worry about details, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t禁止；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. can’t不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”以及句意可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们“不必”为细节烦恼。故选C。 82．Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________  just have different tastes for movies. A．must B．may C．should D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人不喜欢幽默电影。你不能说它们很无聊；他们可能只是对电影有不同的品味。A.must 必须；B.may可能；C. should应该；D. would会。根据句意可知，表示推测，用may“可能”。故填B项。 83．—Shall I tell Mike about it? —No, you _______. He’s already been told. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词/助动词。句意：——要我把这件事告诉迈克吗？——不必。他已经知道了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. don’t不。根据后文“He’s already been told.”可知是不必告诉迈克了，故选C。 84．Imitating others’ actions in TikTok ______be very dangerous, so you ______be too careful. A．should; oughtn’t to B．can; can’t C．might; mustn’t D．could; shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在TikTok上模仿别人的行为可能非常危险，所以你再小心也不为过。根据句意，“be very dangerous”是一种推测，用情态动词can表示“可能”，表推测；因为可能非常危险，所以要非常小心，can’t be too careful意为“再小心也不为过；越小心越好”，用否定的形式表达肯定的意思。故选B项。 85．We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We ________. A．shouldn’t hurry B．needn’t have hurried C．mustn’t have hurried D．wouldn’t hurry 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们到得很早，在仪式开始前等了两个小时。我们本不必这么匆忙。A.  shouldn’t hurry不该匆忙；B. needn’t have hurried本不该这么匆忙；C. mustn’t have hurried肯定不这么匆忙；D. wouldn’t hurry将不这么匆忙。由语意可知，我们来得早，还等了两个小时，因此可知，我们不需要来这么早，不必这么匆忙的，此处考查needn’t have done结构，表示“过去本不必要做但已经做了”。故选B项。 86．—Oh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast! —This is a busy crossroad. You ______ be too careful when crossing the street. A．may not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．cannot 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——哦,上帝! 我差点被车撞了。 它开得真快! ——这是一个繁忙的十字路口。 过马路时越小心越好。 A. may not可能不；B. needn't不需要；C. mustn't禁止，不准；D. cannot不能。根据句意以及句式结构，可知此处考查can't be too + adj. （再...也不为过）。故选D项。 87．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。A. wouldn’t “不会”；B. couldn’t 不可能；C. mustn’t 禁止，不允许；D. shouldn’t不应该。固定搭配：shouldn’t have done“本不应该做而做了”。此处指“本不应该责备他而责备了”，故选D。 88．You _____be careful with the camera. It costs! A．must B．may C．can D．will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你一定得小心摆弄相机，它很贵。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，故选A。 89．Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A．could leave B．must have left C．might leave D．should have left 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。根据句中的for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom可知，此处表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，意义为“必定做了……”，应该用must have done形式表推测。故选B项。 90．When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A．would B．should C．had better D．might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当他在那里时，每天下班后，他总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店。A. would总是会，表示过去的习惯，带有主观性；B. should应该；C. had better最好；D. might可能。根据句意可知，他在时，总是会去拐角处的那家咖啡店，表示过去经常做某事。故选A。 情景交际 91．— I tried my best but still failed the driving test for the third time. — ________ . You’ll get it eventually. A．You have got me there B．Don’t beat yourself up C．Mind your own business D．You have my word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我尽力了，但第三次驾考还是没过。——别自责了。你最终会通过的。A. You have got me there你把我问倒了；B. Don’t beat yourself up别自责了；C. Mind your own business少管闲事；D. You have my word我向你保证。根据后文You’ll get it eventually可知，这里是安慰对方，让对方不要太过自责。 92．—Could you help me check my composition? —____________. I’m available now. A．I got it B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．Go for it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我检查一下我的作文吗？——乐意效劳。我现在有空。A. I got it我明白了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Go for it放手去做吧。根据题意，回答者表示现在有空，说明愉快地答应了对方的请求，愿意帮忙检查作文。 93．— Could you help me with this project today? — I’m sorry, ______. I have a lot of work to do for another deadline. A．I’m afraid so B．I’m not available C．I can’t remember it D．I feel the same way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你今天能帮我做这个项目吗？—— 抱歉，我没空。我还有很多工作要赶另一个截止日期。A. I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；B. I’m not available我没空；C. I can’t remember it我记不清了；D. I feel the same way我也有同感。根据答语道歉+有别的工作要做，是委婉拒绝求助，I’m not available符合语境。 94．— I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A．Don’t bother B．Sorry to bother you C．It depends D．That’ s a good point 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我知道有点晚了，但我可以帮你完成实验室里剩下的实验。————不用麻烦了！我自己能处理，我不想在下班后麻烦你。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. Sorry to bother you抱歉打扰你；C. It depends看情况；D. That’s a good point说得好。答语者表示自己可以处理，不想在下班后麻烦对方，即委婉拒绝了对方的帮助。 95．— I’ve tried several times to fix the old printer, but it still doesn’t work properly. — ________? It’s not worth the effort anymore. Let’s just get a new one. A．Why not B．Why bother C．What’s up D．What if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经尝试好几次修理这台旧打印机了，但它依旧无法正常运转。——何必费心？它已经不值得再费力了，我们直接买台新的吧。A. Why not为什么不呢（表示同意或建议）；B. Why bother何必费心（表示某事不值得做或不必要）；C. What’s up怎么了/发生什么事了（用于询问情况）；D. What if 如果……会怎样（用于提出假设）。根据答句中“It’s not worth the effort anymore.”可知，说话者认为继续修理旧打印机是没必要的，建议放弃并买新的。因此“Why bother”符合语境。 96．— Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? — ________. I can manage without you. A．That’s a good point B．I’m afraid not C．Of course D．It depends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——约翰逊先生，我明天能请一天假吗？——当然可以。没有你，我也能应付得来。A. That’s a good point说得很有道理；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Of course当然可以；D. It depends看情况而定。由I can manage without you可知，第二个说话人同意了第一个说话人的请假要求，空格处意为“当然可以”。 97．— I’m really nervous about the coming speech competition. — ________! You’ve prepared well enough. A．Go ahead B．By all means C．No problem D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——我对即将到来的演讲比赛真的很紧张。——放轻松！你准备得足够充分了。A. Go ahead去吧；B. By all means当然可以；C. No problem没问题；D. Take it easy放轻松，别紧张。根据前文“really nervous”可知，此处是在安慰对方别紧张。故选D项。 98．— Could you help me check my composition? — ________. I’m available now. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s right D．It’s nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：——你能帮我检查一下作文吗？——乐意效劳。我现在有空。A. My pleasure不客气；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. That’s right没错；D. It’s nothing没什么。根据后文“I’m available now”可知，说话人愿意帮忙。故选B项。 99．— The teacher asked us to review the mistakes carefully before moving on. — _________ It helps us avoid repeating them. A．That’s all right. B．Don’t mention it. C．That makes sense. D．Don’t bother. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——老师让我们在继续之前认真复习一下错题。——这很有道理。这有助于我们避免重复犯错。A. That’s all right.没关系；B. Don’t mention it.别客气；C. That makes sense.这很有道理；D. Don’t bother.别麻烦了。根据下文“It helps us avoid repeating them.”可知，此处表示认同老师的做法，认为老师的建议很有道理，C选项符合语境。故选C。 100．— You’ve locked the keys in the car? — _________. I have a spare set here. A．That all depends B．I’d better not C．Easy come easy go D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你把钥匙锁在车里了？—— 没关系，我这儿有备用钥匙。A. That all depends意为“看情况而定”，用于回应不确定的事情；B. I’d better not意为“我最好不要”，用于拒绝建议；C. Easy come easy go意为“来得容易去得快”，用于形容财物得失；D. It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”，用于安慰对方不必担心，缓解对方焦虑，契合“钥匙锁车里但有备用钥匙”的场景。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $