期末复习之用所给单词的正确形式填空（Unit 1-Unit 8)-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）五年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册英语期末单词形式填空，通过60题系统覆盖动词时态、名词复数等语法点，强化语境中语言知识运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|60题，含动词时态（如watch→watches）、名词复数（drive→drivers）、代词（they→them）等|通过单句语境考查单词正确形式转换|从基础语法规则（时态、词性变化）到语境应用，构建“规则-变式-语境”逻辑链条，覆盖高频考点|

译林版（三起）五年级下册英语 用所给单词正确形式填空 答案+逐题解析 1. 答案：puts 解析：主语 the girl 是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，put 的三单是 puts。 2. 答案：to go 解析：固定句型 Would you like to do sth.（你想要做某事吗？），后接动词不定式。 3. 答案：watches 解析：on Sundays（每逢周日）是一般现在时标志，主语 Su Yang 为三单，watch 变三单 watches。 4. 答案：has 解析：have to 意为“不得不”，主语 Wang Bing 是三单，have 变为 has。 5. 答案：studies 解析：usually（通常）表一般现在时，主语 Tim 为三单；以 辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，变三单改 y 为 i 加 es，study→studies。 6. 答案：tries; does 解析：陈述常态用一般现在时，主语 she、it 均为三单；try 变 tries，do 变 does。 7. 答案：drawing/to draw; likes; dancing/to dance 解析：固定搭配 like doing/to do sth.（喜欢做某事）；第二空主语 she 是三单，like 变 likes；第三空仍用 like doing/to do。 8. 答案：any 解析：some 多用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中改用 any。 9. 答案：come; comes 解析：第一空，助动词 does 后接动词原形；第二空主语 he 为三单，一般现在时用 comes。 10. 答案：lives 解析：疑问词 who 作主语，视作第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用 lives。 11. 答案：drivers; driving/to drive 解析：第一空 taxi driver 出租车司机，主语 parents 是复数，故填 drivers；第二空 like doing/to do 喜欢做某事。 12. 答案：does; come 解析：主语 she 是三单，一般现在时疑问句借助助动词 does，后面动词用原形 come。 13. 答案：to show 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.（想要做某事）。 14. 答案：to get 解析：固定结构 how to do sth.（如何做某事），作宾语。 15. 答案：turns 解析：描述客观现象，用一般现在时；主语 the water 为不可数名词，视作三单，turn 变 turns。 16. 答案：play 解析：often 表一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，谓语动词用原形 play。 17. 答案：doesn't live 解析：主语 Joe 为三单，一般现在时否定形式：doesn't + 动词原形。 18. 答案：stops 解析：How many（多少）后接可数名词复数，stop 复数形式为 stops。 19. 答案：them 解析：介词 to 后面接人称代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。 20. 答案：asks 解析：主语 Yang Ling 是三单，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 asks。 21. 答案：third 解析：表示“第几个路口”要用序数词，three（基数词）→ third（序数词，第三）。 22. 答案：to chat 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事。 23. 答案：his 解析：固定短语 on one's right（在某人右边），用形容词性物主代词，he→his。 24. 答案：is having; dancing 解析：now 是现在进行时标志，结构 am/is/are + 现在分词，主语 Su Hai 搭配 is，have→having；a dancing lesson 舞蹈课，动名词作定语。 25. 答案：the fifth 解析：表示“第几个红绿灯”用序数词，five→fifth；序数词前通常加定冠词 the。 26. 答案：to help 解析：固定句型 be happy to do sth.（很高兴做某事）。 27. 答案：her 解析：介词 with 后接人称代词宾格，she 的宾格是 her。 28. 答案：many 解析：sweets 是可数名词复数；too many + 可数名词复数，too much + 不可数名词，故填 many。 29. 答案：hurts 解析：主语 my right hand 是单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用三单 hurts。 30. 答案：our; teeth 解析：第一空修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，we→our；第二空 tooth（牙齿），日常表达用复数 teeth。 31. 答案：shouldn't 解析：前一句“你发烧了”，可知不应该看电视，should 的否定式为 shouldn't。 32. 答案：is 解析：动名词短语 Eating too many sweets 作主语，视作单数，be 动词用 is。 33. 答案：me; medicine 解析：第一空动词 let 后接人称代词宾格，I→me；第二空 medicine（药）为不可数名词，用原形。 34. 答案：well 解析：修饰动词 hear 要用副词，good（形容词）→ well（副词）。 35. 答案：is cleaning 解析：问句询问位置，答语用现在进行时；主语 he 搭配 is，clean→cleaning。 36. 答案：cooking; cooks 解析：第一空 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事；第二空 usually 表一般现在时，主语 she 为三单，cook→cooks。 37. 答案：jumping/to jump 解析：like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 38. 答案：makes 解析：every morning 表一般现在时，主语 my sister 是三单，make→makes。 39. 答案：tries 解析：陈述当前动作，主语 Yang Ling 为三单，一般现在时 try→tries。 40. 答案：shopping 解析：固定搭配 go shopping 去购物。 41. 答案：isn't 解析：any 用于否定句，water 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，否定式 isn't。 42. 答案：cook; is cooking 解析：第一空情态动词 can 后接动词原形；第二空 now 表现在进行时，主语 she 用 is cooking。 43. 答案：to help 解析：动词不定式 to do 表目的，句意：他过来帮妈妈做家务。 44. 答案：cook; cooking/to cook 解析：第一空 a good cook 一名好厨师（cook 名词）；第二空 like doing/to do 喜欢做某事。 45. 答案：good 解析：固定搭配 have a good time 玩得开心，用形容词 good。 46. 答案：Chinese; China 解析：第一空 Chinese festivals 中国的节日（形容词）；第二空 in China 在中国（国家名）。 47. 答案：Ninth 解析：固定节日 the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节，用序数词 nine→ninth，首字母大写。 48. 答案：pulling 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，be + 现在分词，pull→pulling。 49. 答案：their 解析：修饰名词 grandparents，用形容词性物主代词 they→their。 50. 答案：calls 解析：主语 Liu Tao's mother 是三单，一般现在时，call→calls。 51. 答案：climbing 解析：固定搭配 go climbing 去爬山。 52. 答案：Mother's 解析：固定节日 Mother's Day 母亲节，用名词所有格。 53. 答案：twelfth 解析：表示日期“几月几日”用序数词，twelve→twelfth。 54. 答案：Liu Tao's 解析：表示“刘涛的家”，用名词所有格 Liu Tao's。 55. 答案：the third 解析：表示“在第几层楼”用序数词，three→third，序数词前加 the。 56. 答案：to cry/crying 解析：固定搭配 start to do/doing sth. 开始做某事。 57. 答案：to eat; his 解析：第一空 would like to do sth. 想要做某事；第二空修饰名词 birthday，用形容词性物主代词 his。 58. 答案：will go / am going 解析：tomorrow（明天）是一般将来时标志，可用 will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形。 59. 答案：makes 解析：and 连接并列谓语，后半句 blows 是三单，前半句也用一般现在时三单 makes。 60. 答案：doesn't like 解析：主语 she 为三单，一般现在时否定形式：doesn't + 动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（三起）五年级下册英语Unit 1- Unit 8期末专项练习 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The girl ________ (put) on her new clothes to visit her grandparents. 2．—Would you like _________ (go) to the zoo? —Yes, I’d like to. 3．Su Yang ________ (watch) TV on Sundays. 4．Wang Bing _______ (have) to go home before five in the afternoon. 5．Tim usually ______ (study) English after school. 6．She ______ (try) on the shoe, but it ______ (do) not fit. 7．I like ____ (draw), but my sister doesn’t. She ____ (like) (dance). 8．Look! There isn’t ______ (some) bread on the table. 9．—How does Mike _________ (come) to school? —He often _________ (come) to school by bus. 10．Who ______ (live) in Sunshine Town. 11．His parents are taxi ______ (drive). They like ______ (drive). 12．How ____________ she ____________ (come) to school? 13．I want ______ (show) you something nice! 14．She asks the policeman how ____ (get) to the bookshop. 15．It’s very cold. The water _________ (turn) to ice. 16．We often _________ (play) football after school. 17．Joe _______ (not live) with his grandparents. 18．How many __________ (stop) are there? 19．There’s a seat beside the twins. A teacher comes and sits next to ___________ (they). 20．Yang Ling ______ (ask) a policeman for help. 21．You should turn right at the ______ (three) crossing. 22．May is our new friend. She wants _______ (chat) with us. 23．The boy can see the hospital on ________ (he) right. 24．It’s five o’clock. Su Hai ______ (have) a ______ (dance) lesson now. 25．Go along this street. Turn right at ____ (five) traffic lights. 26．Bobby is very happy _________ (help) them. 27．—What’s wrong with ___________ (she)? —She feels cold. 28．We shouldn’t eat too _________ (much) sweets. 29．My right hand ___________ (hurt), so I can’t write well. 30．We should brush __________ (we) __________ (tooth) every day. 31．—You have a fever. You ______ (should) watch TV now. —OK. Mum. 32．Eating too many sweets __________ (be) bad for us. 33．I have a cold. Let ______ (I) take some ______ (medicine) first. 34．My ears hurt. I can’t hear ______ (good) now. 35．—Where is Jack? —He ______ (clean) the desk in his room. 36．The little girl is good at ______ (cook). She usually ______ (cook) nice food for his family. 37．—Do you like _____ (jump)? —Yes, I do. 38．My sister ____ (make) the bed every morning. 39．Yang Ling ____ (try) on her new dress. It’s very beautiful. 40．They go _______ (shop) every week. 41．There __________ (be) any water in the river. 42．She can __________ (cook) egg soup. She __________ (cook) in the kitchen now. 43．He comes __________ (help) his mother to do some housework. 44．My uncle is a good ______. He likes ______. (cook) 45．I always have a ________ (well) time at weekends. 46．There are many ________ festivals in ________ (China). 47．The Double _____________ (nine) Festival is for old people. 48．Look! Ben is ______ (pull) up the carrots now. 49．People visit ______ (they) grandparents at the Double Ninth Festival (Chongyang Festival). 50．Liu Tao’s mother ______ (call) him Taotao. 51．We can go _________ (climb) in spring. 52．I buy a present for my mum on ____ (mother) Day. 53．Tree Planting Day is on the _________ (twelve) of March. 54．We want to have a party at ___________ (Liu Tao) home. 55．I live on ______ (three) floor in the building. 56．The girl can’t find her mother and starts ______ (cry). 57．Mike would like ______ (eat) some noodles on ______ (he) birthday. 58．I ____ (go) to the park with my friends tomorrow.​ 59．She ____ (make) a wish and blows out the candles.​ 60．She ____ (not like) playing football.​ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $