Unit1 Time to Relax 知识点整理2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语八年级下册Unit1知识清单系统整合了核心短语、词性转换、重点句型、核心语法及写作范例，构建了从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到语篇输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考试高频变形”标注词性转换，“写作&完形填空必背”突出重点句型，动词不定式考点汇总“一感二听三让五看半帮助”记忆口诀，强化知识关联与应用。既培养学生语言能力，又提升学习策略，满分作文范例助力语篇输出，教师可据此分层教学，学生能高效自主复习。

八年级英语下册 Unit1知识点 【核心短语】 1.in fear 害怕，恐惧 2.take up 开始做某事，进入 3.give up 放弃 4.so far 到目前为止 5.get over 克服（困难） 6.express feelings 表达感情 7.in return 作为回报 8.create an app 创建一个应用程序 9.a sense of achievement 成就感 10.spare-time activities 业余活动 11.deal with stress 应对压力 12.expect to do sth.期望做某事 13.dream of 梦想；渴望 14.teach me to play the guitar 教我弹吉他 15.once in a while 偶尔；间或 16.make me feel happy 让我感到开心 17.go for an outing 外出游玩；远足 18.spend hours practising single strokes 花了好几个小时练习单个笔画 19.have a try 试一试 20.reduce stress 减轻压力 21.be up to sb.由某人决定 【词性转换】（考试高频变形） 1.ski v.滑雪→skier n.滑雪者 →skiing n.滑雪（运动） 2.program v.编写程序；n.程序→programmer n.程序设计员 3.express v.表达；adj.直达的→expression n.表达；表情 4.instructor n.教练；指导者 →instruct v.指导；教授 →instruction n.指示；指导 5.scared adj.感到惊慌的 →scare v.使害怕；惊吓→scary adj.吓人的；可怕的 6.manage v.完成；管理 →management n.经营 →manager n.管理者 7.reduce v.减少；缩小 →reduction n.减少；降低 8.stress n./v.压力 →stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张 →stressful adj.有压力的 9.Italian adj./n.意大利人→Italy n.意大利（国家名） 10.allow v.允许 →allowance n.津贴；允许 11.sense n./v.感觉 →sensible adj.明智的；合理的 12.achievement n.成就 →achieve v.实现；获得 13.teenage adj.青少年的 →teenager n.青少年 →teens n.十几岁 14.foreign adj.国外的→foreigner n.外国人 15.suggestion n.建议→suggest v.建议；暗示 16.failure n.失败→fail v.失败；未能 17.inspire v.激励→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 →inspired adj.受启发的 18.surprisingly adv.惊人地 →surprise v./n.惊讶 →surprising adj.令人惊讶的 →surprised adj.感到惊讶的 19.importantly adv.重要地→important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性 【重点句型】（写作&完形填空必背） 1.Teng Fei usually programs in his room every evening. 滕飞通常每天晚上都在自己的房间里进行编程。 2.Yaming finishes his homework and practices calligraphy after study. 亚明学习结束后会完成作业、练习书法。 3.Maya started collecting postcards when she was five. 玛雅五岁的时候就开始收集明信片了。 4.Emma used to be afraid of ice skating, but she practiced and now she can skate very well. 艾玛过去害怕滑冰，但她不断练习，现在已经能够滑得非常自如了。 5.Why don’t you try calligraphy? It’s relaxing and helps you learn about Chinese culture. 你为什么不试试书法呢？书法既令人放松，又能帮助你了解中国文化。 6.Playing the guitar makes him proud because he can play for friends. 弹吉他让他感到很自豪，因为他可以为朋友们演奏。 7.Maya feels happy when collecting postcards, because she can learn about places all over the world. 玛雅收集明信片时很开心，因为她能了解世界各地的风土人情。 8.What do you do in your free time? I play the flute to relax myself. 你在空闲时间做什么？我吹长笛放松自己。 9.How did you spend your weekend? I went to the sports centre to go skating. 你周末怎么度过的？我去体育中心滑冰了。 10.How did you take up painting? I saw my mother paint.I decided to have a try. 你是怎么开始画画的？我看妈妈画画，就决定试一试。 11.What did your instructor say?She told me not to give up so easily. 你的老师说了什么？她告诉我不要轻易放弃。 【核心语法】动词不定式（to do）考点汇总 不定式基本结构：to+动词原形，部分情况省略to；无单复数、人称变化，不能单独作谓语 1.五种用法分类 ①带to作宾语补足语常用动词： ask/encourage/want/wish/tell/order等 例：ask sb to do；encourage sb to do ②不带to作宾补 使役动词、感官动词后： make/let/have；see/watch/notice/hear/feel 例：make sb do；see sb do ③作目的状语 表动作目的，翻译“为了…” 例：get up early to catch the bus 早起赶公交 ④作结果状语 固定结构： enough to do（足够…去做）；too…to do（太…而不能） ⑤作原因状语 放在happy/glad/sad等情绪形容词后，说明情绪缘由 例：I’m glad to see you. 【拓展考点】 （1）不定式作宾语（高频动词分类背诵） ①打算、想要：want / would like / plan / hope ②决定、计划：decide / make a plan ③努力、设法：try / manage ④同意、承诺：agree / promise ⑤其他常用：learn / refuse / choose / forget / remember （2）疑问词+不定式结构 不定式常和 what/when/where/how/who 等疑问词连用 例：when to start；how to solve the problem （3）不带to不定式口诀 一感二听三让五看半帮助 一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, make, have；五看：see, watch, notice, look at, observe；半帮助：help（可带to也可省to） 【满分作文】 My Relaxing Hobbies Everyone has hobbies, and hobbies can help us reduce stress and make our life more colorful.I have many relaxing hobbies in my free time. In the past, I was very shy and had few hobbies.Later, I took up calligraphy in my spare time.At first, I was not good at it and wanted to give up.But my teacher encouraged me not to stop practicing.I kept trying and finally I got a strong sense of achievement. Besides calligraphy, I also love collecting postcards.It helps me learn about different places and cultures around the world.Once in a while, I go for an outing with my parents on weekends.It makes me feel relaxed after a week’s study. Hobbies are very important for us.They can help us deal with stress in our busy school life.I believe good hobbies will always inspire me to become a better person. 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $