Unit8重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

本初中英语Unit8环保主题讲义，系统梳理环保核心短语（如go green、reduce air pollution）、句型（如被动语态句子）及跨文化案例（如瑞士回收、中国治沙），构建从基础词汇到综合应用的学习支架。 该资料融合语言能力与文化意识，通过中英对照短语句子提升语言理解与表达，结合瑞士、中国等环保案例培养人类命运共同体意识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生复习巩固，查漏补缺，同时通过环保问题分析提升思维品质。

Unit8重点短语句子知识清单 Welcome to the unit 短语： go green 环保 be aware of 明白，理解 chemical waste 化工废料 other rubbish from humans 来自于人类的其他垃圾 burning of unclean fuels 不清洁能源的燃烧 reduce air pollution 减少空气污染 share a ride to school with others 和别人拼车去上学 live close 住得近 use less air conditioning 使用更少的空调 water pollution 水污染 use more eco-friendly cleaning products 使用更多的环保型清洁产品 noise pollution 噪音污染 soil pollution 土壤污染 句子： It's a good idea to share a ride to school with others or take the bus. 和别人拼车上学或者乘坐公交车是一个好主意。 Chemicals are poured into rivers and lakes. 化学品被排入江河湖泊。 We can plant more trees or use less air conditioning. 我们可以种更多的树或者使用更少的空调。 Reading 短语： keep it that way 保持现状 be separated into different groups 被分成不同的组 the highest levels of waste recycling 最高水平的废品回收 recycle more than 50％ of its total waste 回收超过它总废品的50%。 an organization for recycling clothes 一个回收旧衣服的组织 send our old clothes and shoes to this organization 把我们的衣服和鞋子送给这个组织 strict rules 严格的规定 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事 break these rules 违反这些规定 be punished 被惩罚 be fined by the police 被警察罚款 rich resources 丰富的资源 run out 用光 produce little pollution 产生少的污染 make a difference to 对......有影响 World Environment Day 世界环境日 a perfect place to live 一个完美的居住地 be dealt with differently 被不同地处理 live happy and healthy lives 过上健康幸福的生活 get around by bike 骑自行车出行 句子： In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃，塑料和纸这些东西被分成不同的组，然后被回收。 In fact, Switzerland has one of the highest levels of waste recycling in the world—it successfully recycles more than 50％ of its total waste. 事实上，瑞士有世界上最高水平的废品回收率—它成功的回收了超过它自身总废品的50%。 There are strict rules about how many trees people are allowed to cut down as well as laws to control air and water pollution. 关于人们可以砍伐树木的数量，还有对控制空气，水污染有严格的规定。 When people break these rules, they will be punished. 当人们违反这些规定的时候，他们会被惩罚。 For example, if we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. 例如，如果在一个公共地方扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。 Nature is our greatest treasure. 自然是我们最大的财富。 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 依赖于它丰富的资源生活，所以对于我们来说，明智地保护它是非常重要的。 These new types of energy will never run out. 这些新型的能源永远都不会被用光。 Lots of activities and events are going to be organized all around the world to celebrate this day. 全世界，许多活动和事件将会被组织去庆祝这一天。 Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference. 记住，每个人都可以做一些事情去做出改变。 Thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years, Greenville has become a great eco-friendly city. 这些年多亏了市民的努力，格林韦尔变成了一个优秀的环保城市。 The city has also built many bicycle paths to encourage travelling by bicycle, and the number of cars on the road is controlled by the local traffic rules. 这个城市建立了许多的自行车道去鼓励人们骑自行车出行，马路上小汽车的数量也被当地的交通规则控制。 Grammar&Word power 短语： donate old clothes and shoes 捐献旧衣服和鞋子。 take an active part in 积极参加 at least 至少 environmental protection 环保 at the town square 在小镇广场 be affected by 被影响 be thrown into 被扔进 be found/eaten/held/shown 被发现/被吃/被举行/被展示 句子： A recycling event is going to be held at our school. 一个回收活动将在我们学校被举行。 Posters will be designed by Sandy for the activities. 为这个活动的海报将会被sandy为这个活动设计。 Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town. 宣传单将会被分发给小镇的所有人。 What will be shown at the show? 这场展会将会展出什么？ The playground will be decorated with green grass and flowers. 操场将会被绿色的草地和花装饰。 In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers so many of them are polluted. 许多地方的垃圾被扔入湖里和河里，所以他们当中的很多都被污染了。 Harmful gases in the air make people ill, and more people will be hurt in the future if the air is not cleaner. 空气当中有害的气体使人们生病，而且在未来更多的人将会被伤害，如果空气变得更加不干净。 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 如果我们不采取行动去改善环境，更多的生物将会被污染杀死。 Integration 短语： according to 根据 change this situation 改变这个情况 an international agreement 一项国际协定 fight desertification 对抗土地沙漠化 reduce by 减少到 a perfect example of this 这方面的一个绝佳的例子 protect our planet 保护我们的星球 make great efforts to 做出巨大努力 buy single-use plastics 买一次性使用的塑料品 pay to recycle plastic bottles 付费回收塑料瓶 reduce its desert area 减少它的沙漠面积 cause a lot of damage 造成很多的损害 encourage people to recycle plastic bottles 鼓励人们去回收塑料瓶 solar power 太阳能 take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间 shop in second-hand stores 在二手店购物 recycle paper, plastic and glass 回收纸，塑料和玻璃 collect batteries and electronic products 收集电池和电子产品 focus on reducing waste and pollution 致力于减少废品和污染 in addition 除了 句子： According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification has been a problem across almost 40% of the earth's land. 根据联合国统计，在过去的40年间，全球近40% 陆地有沙漠化的问题。 China has some of the largest desert in the world, and is working hard to change this situation. 中国有一些世界上最大的沙漠，他正在努力去改变这个情况。 Since then, China has reduced its desert area by nearly 2,000 square kilometers each year. 自从那时中国已经把他的沙漠面积减少了接近2000平方千米每年。 China has made a great start in dealing with the problem of desertification. 中国在治理沙漠化问题上取得了良好的开端。 Canada does not allow the use of plastic in personal care products. 加拿大不允许在个人护理产品中使用塑料。 Environmental protection has become a big topic around the world. 环境保护已经变成了世界上的一个大的话题。 There are lots of problems to be solved, and many countries are taking action to protect our planets. 有许多的问题有待于被解决，许多国家正在采取行动去保护我们的星球。 All these efforts give us hope for a greener planet. 所有的这些努力让我们对拥有一个更绿色的地球充满希望。 For example, we all have to separate our rubbish now, so that more of it can be recycled. 例如我们现在都必须分类我们的垃圾，所以更多的垃圾可以被回收。 There are also new systems to deal with the wastewater in the city. 城市里也有系统去处理废水。 We can turn off lights when leaving a room to save electricity. 当离开一个房间的时候，我们可以关掉灯去节约电。 In addition, we can reduce pollution by saying no to single-use plastic bags and bottles. 此外，我们可以减少污染通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶，。 It's about dealing with waste materials correctly. 它关乎如何正确处理废弃物。 Don't forget to collect batteries and electronic products for recycling too. 你也别忘了收集电池和电子产品进行回收。 If we all follow these simple steps, we can make a difference and enjoy a green world. 如果我们遵循这些简单的步骤，就能够做出改变，享受一个绿色的世界。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $