Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (2a-Project)同步练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础夯实+能力提升”双层次设计，以词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固健康主题语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配新授课基础巩固与适度拓展需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础夯实|核心词汇（如pill, shock）、语法（动词时态、词性转换）、基础句型|通过首字母填空、词形变化等题型强化单一知识点，如用“be harmful to”考查形容词转换，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提升|语篇理解、逻辑推理、情境应用|以完形填空（浴室滑倒事故）和阅读还原（火灾自救）构建真实情境，考查上下文衔接与问题解决能力，提升思维品质|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (2a-Project) 基础夯实 Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1. Jim's father is ill and his doctor asked him to buy the white p . 2. Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat. 3. When hearing the earthquake in Gansu Province,we were in s , not knowing what to say. 4.C for spelling mistakes before turning in your papers. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5.When you are at a picnic outdoors, be careful not to step on anything (pain)! 6. She (lie) down on the comfortable bed and fell asleep quickly. 7. Look! Your arm (blood)! What's the matter? 8. Sweets can be (harm) to children's teeth. 9. I stand on the stage (nervous). My face is turning red. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 10.他的脸发烫，喉咙发紧。 His face felt , and his felt . 11.我对花生过敏，它们会让我生病。 I and they make me sick. 12.从现在起我要照顾自己。 I' ll take care of myself . Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次) ache; colour; pain; they 13. The water in the glass is and tasteless. 14. My sister has a bad headache and feels a sharp in her head. 15. The children enjoyed at the park yesterday. 16. The wound on his knee looks . He needs to see a doctor. 能力提升 V.完形填空 After a day of hard work as a building worker, Kevin's father was happy to return home.His plan was to 17 , and then to relax and enjoy the rest of the day. Just as he was having his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it's for you. Hurry up!” Kevin shouted. His father rushed to finish his shower. As he was getting out of the bathtub, he slipped (滑倒) and 18 down on the floor. Kevin's dad cried 19 . He hurt his left foot! Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and found his dad 20 on the floor with his left foot twisted (扭转) nearly 180 degrees. It seemed broken. His father's face turned 21 , and he said calmly to his son,“Kevin, call your mom and tell her to come home.” Kevin called his mother and 22 his mum what happened to his dad. His mother worked at a nearby store and was home at once. Together they helped Kevin's father to the car. Mum drove the car 23 to the emergency room ( 急 救 室 ) at the hospital. The doctor checked the 24 carefully, and then asked Kevin's dad to hold his breath. Suddenly, the doctor twisted Kevin's father's foot to set it 25 to the correct place. “Ah!” The sound his dad made was 26 .But his left foot was back in 27 right place.The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he would need to use crutches ( 拐杖) to walk for 28 three weeks. “ Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub is one of the most common 29 around the home,” the doctor said. “ It can be very dangerous. Some people fall and hurt their heads, 30 serious concussions (脑震荡).” Kevin's mum said to Dad, “ It could be 31 . Next time, don't rush to get out of the bathtub.” 17. A. do the dishes B. go to bed C. brush teeth D. take a shower 18. A. felt B. fell C. stood D. slept 19. A. happily B. loudly C. quietly D. slowly 20. A. lying B. jumping C. standing D. sleeping 21. A. red B. black C. white D. green 22. A. told B. talked C. replied D. repeated 23. A. suddenly B. carelessly C. slowly D. hurriedly 24. A. body B. foot C. face D. head 25. A. up B. to C. off D. back 26. A. excited B. happy C. terrible D. pleasant 27. A. its B. his C. her D. their 28. A. at last B. at first C. at least D. at most 29. A. mistakes B. diseases C. actions D. accidents 30. A. causing B. having C. leading D. happening 31. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. busier Ⅵ.阅读还原 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 What will you do if you' re in a burning high building? 32 The following ways will help you. Keep your cool You must have a clear mind when the fire happens. 33 If it's safe for you to leave, do it quickly. Don't forget to close the door to prevent your house from burning. Don't take a lift You mustn't leave by lift.The lift may stop working at any time because of the fire. 34 So you are supposed to get away from the nearest exit (安全出口). 35 Breathing too much smoke will cause death in a fire. If you have to pass through smoke, bend over and cover your mouth and nose with shirts or cloth. It's a very important step. Wait for help If it's dangerous to leave your house, you must close the door and seal the cracks ( 密封门缝 ) first. 36 Then stay in a safe room, call 119 and wait for firefighters. Do remember not to jump out of the window. A. Avoid taking in smoke. B. You may be trapped in it. C. It can stop the smoke coming in. D. Find out which floor the fire is. E. Do you know how to save yourself? 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 基础夯实 I.1. pills 2. hit 3. shock 4. Check Ⅱ.5. painful 6. lay 7. is bleeding 8. harmful 9. nervously Ⅲ.10. hot; throat; tight 11. am allergic to peanuts 12. from now on Ⅳ.13. colourless 14. ache 15. themselves 16. painful 能力提升 V. [语篇解读] 本文通过讲述凯文的爸爸在浴室洗完澡，因着急接电话而在地板上滑倒，扭伤脚被送往医院治疗的故事。 17. D 考查短语。句意：他的计划是洗个澡，然后放松下来,享受一天剩下的时光。 do the dishes 洗餐具;go to bed 睡觉; brush teeth 刷牙; take a shower 洗澡。根据“Just as he was having his shower”可知,此处是指他计划洗个澡。故选D。 18. B 考查动词。句意：当他从浴缸出来时，他滑倒了，跌倒在地板上。 feel 感到; fall 跌倒; stand 站立; sleep睡觉。根据“he slipped and… down on the floor”可知，他滑倒了，跌倒在地板上，fall down意为“跌倒”。故选B。 19. B 考查副词。句意：凯文的爸爸大声呼喊。happily开心地; loudly 大声地; quietly 安静地; slowly 缓慢地。根据“Hearing the shout”可知,此处指凯文的爸爸大声呼喊。故选B。 20. A 考查现在分词。句意：听到喊声，凯文跑过去查看，发现他的爸爸躺在地板上，左脚扭了近180度。lie躺; jump跳; stand 站立; sleep 睡觉。根据上文的描述可知，凯文的爸爸从浴室出来的时候滑倒在地板上，因此这里应是发现他的爸爸躺在地板上。故选A。 21. C 考查形容词。句意：他爸爸的脸变得苍白，他镇定地对儿子说：“凯文，给你妈妈打电话，让她回家。”red红色的; black 黑色的; white 白色的; green 绿色的。根据“ with his left foot twisted nearly 180degrees”可知，他的爸爸伤势严重，因此推测他的脸应是变得苍白。故选C。 22. A 考查动词。句意：凯文打电话给他的妈妈，告诉了妈妈发生在他爸爸身上的事。tell告诉；talk谈论；reply 答复; repeat 重复。根据“Kevin called his mother and... his mum what happened to his dad.”可知，凯文是把发生在爸爸身上的事告诉了妈妈。故选A。 23. D 考查副词。句意：妈妈急忙开着车去了医院的急救室。 suddenly 突然地; carelessly 粗心地; slowly 缓慢地; hurriedly 急忙地。根据“Mum drove the car... to the emergency room at the hospital.”可知,凯文的爸爸伤势严重，因此妈妈应是急忙地开着车去了医院的急救室。故选D。 24. B 考查名词。句意：医生仔细地检查了一下那只脚，然后让凯文的爸爸屏住呼吸。body身体；foot脚；face脸；head头。根据上文可知，凯文爸爸的脚受了伤，医生应是仔细地检查了一下那只脚。故选B。 25. D 考查副词。句意：突然，医生拧了拧凯文爸爸的脚,使其复位。 up向上; to 关着; off 离开; back 回原处,恢复原状。根据“But his left foot was back in…right place.”可知,此处指医生把凯文爸爸的脚复位。故选D。 26. C 考查形容词。句意：他爸爸发出的声音很可怕。excited 兴奋的; happy 高兴的; terrible 可怕的; pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文可知，医生把他爸爸的脚复位，这个过程是令人痛苦的，因此他发出的声音应是可怕的。故选C。 27. A考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但他的左脚复位了。 its它的; his他的; her她的; their 他们的。根据“But his left foot was back in… right place.”可知,左脚又回到了它的正确位置，因此应用 its。故选 A。 28. C 考查短语。句意：医生向凯文的父亲解释说，他需要拄着拐杖走路至少三个星期。at last 最后;at first 起初; at least 至少; at most 至多。根据“The doctor explained to Kevin's father that he would need to use crutches to walk for… three weeks.”可知,他需要拄着拐杖走路至少三个星期，at least符合题意。故选C。 29. D 考查名词。句意：在潮湿的地板上或在浴缸里滑倒是家里最常见的事故之一。mistake 错误; disease疾病; action 行动; accident 事故,意外。根据“Slipping on a wet floor or in the bathtub”可知,在潮湿的地板上或在浴缸里滑倒属于意外事故。故选 D。 30. A 考查现在分词。句意：“这是非常危险的。一些人摔倒，头部受伤，造成严重的脑震荡。”cause造成，导致; have有; lead 引领; happen发生。根据“Some people fall and hurt their heads”并结合常识可知,有人摔倒后头部受伤，会造成严重的脑震荡。故选 A。 31. B 考查形容词比较级。句意：情况可能会更糟糕。better 更好的; worse 更糟糕的; bigger 更大的; busier更忙的。上文中医生说一些人摔倒后头部受伤，会造成严重的脑震荡。故此处凯文的妈妈说的是情况可能会更糟糕。故选B。 Ⅵ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了在高层建筑失火时的应对方法，包括保持冷静、不要乘坐电梯、避免吸入烟雾以及等待救援。 32. E 根据上下文可知，此处与高楼起火时如何自救相关，选项E“你知道如何自救吗?”符合语境。故选E。 33. D 根据上文可知，起火时要有清晰的头脑，并弄清楚起火的楼层，选项D“找出着火的楼层”符合语境。故选D。 34. B 根据上文可知，电梯随时可能因为火灾而停止工作，所以如果你乘电梯，你可能会被困在里面；选项B“你可能会被困在里面”符合语境。故选 B。 35. A 根据下文可知，吸入过多的烟雾会导致死亡，因此要避免吸入烟雾，选项 A“避免吸入烟雾”符合语境。故选A。 36. C 根据上文可知，如果出门有危险，你必须先把门关上，把门缝封上；由此推知，此处是解释这样做的原因，选项C“它可以阻止烟进来”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $