期末考前预测：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦细节信息提取，通过多样主题短文系统训练阅读理解基础能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |学校生活|1篇短文5题|what引导的具体信息题|从社团类型到活动价值，构建"事物描述-个人体验"逻辑链| |科技应用|1篇短文5题|功能列举类问题|按机器人用途分类，形成"用途-价值-展望"认知框架| |自然动物|1篇短文5题|特征与习性题|从生理特征到生活环境，建立"生物特性-生存方式"关联| |个人生活|1篇短文5题|原因与行为题|以时间为线索，串联"日常活动-突发状况-解决措施"叙事逻辑| |文化节日|1篇短文5题|文化习俗题|围绕节日时间、活动、意义，渗透"文化现象-象征意义"理解|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 Our school has various（各种各样的）clubs for students. There is a drawing club, a reading club, a music club, and a science club. I enjoy the music club the most. We practice singing, learn to play instruments（乐器）, and sometimes perform（表演）for other students. Clubs are not only fun but also help us develop（培养）new skills and make friends. I look forward to（期待）club activities every week. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What kinds of school clubs are mentioned in the text? ________________________________________________ 2. Which club does the writer like best? ________________________________________________ 3. What do students do in the music club? ________________________________________________ 4. What two good things can we get from joining school clubs? ________________________________________________ 5. How does the writer feel about weekly club activities? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 Robots（机器人）are very useful in our daily life. Some robots clean the floor, vacuum（吸尘）dust, or wash dishes. Some help cook meals, carry groceries（杂货）, or deliver packages（快递）. I also saw a robot that can talk, play music, and answer questions. Robots save time, help people, and make life easier and more enjoyable（令人愉快的）. I hope more advanced（先进的）robots will be invented（发明）in the future. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What work can cleaning robots do for us? ________________________________________________ 2. What can robots help us with food and shopping? ________________________________________________ 3. What three fun things can the talking robot do? ________________________________________________ 4. What good points do robots bring to people’s life? ________________________________________________ 5. What is the writer’s wish for robots in the future? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 Owls（猫头鹰）are fascinating（迷人的）birds. They can fly silently（安静无声地）at night and hunt（捕猎）quietly. Owls have large eyes, sharp claws（锋利的爪子）, and strong wings（翅膀）. I learned that different types of owls live in forests, mountains, and even cities. Watching owls helps me understand nature（大自然）better. I hope to see more owls and study their habits（生活习性）carefully. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. When can owls fly and hunt quietly? ________________________________________________ 2. What three special body parts do owls have? ________________________________________________ 3. What places can different owls live in? ________________________________________________ 4. What can we learn by watching owls? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer want to do about owls later? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 James is a primary school（小学）student with a round face and glasses. He loves PE. He plays table tennis on Tuesday and goes swimming（去游泳）on Thursday. Today is Friday. James is ill, so he can’t go to school. He has a high fever（高烧）and stays in bed. His parents take him to see a doctor. The doctor tells him he has a bad cold and needs to take some pills（药片）. We hope he will get well soon. 根据短文回答问题 1. What does James look like? ________________________________________________ 2. What sport does James play every Tuesday? ________________________________________________ 3. Why can’t James go to school on Friday? ________________________________________________ 4. Where do James’ parents take him in the afternoon? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the doctor ask James to do? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 Water-Splashing Festival（泼水节）is a festival of the Dai ethnic group（傣族）in Yunnan on April 13. It lasts three to seven days. People wear nice clothes, sing, dance and splash water（泼水）to each other. They think water brings good luck, health and happiness. More water means more luck. People also have fun activities like dragon-boat races（赛龙舟）and peacock dances（孔雀舞）. Visitors can join the great festival in Yunnan. 阅读问答 1. When is the Water-Splashing Festival? ________________________________________________ 2. How many days does the festival last? ________________________________________________ 3. What do people do with water during the festival? ________________________________________________ 4. What do Dai people think water can bring them? ________________________________________________ 5. What two other activities do they have at the festival? ________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一篇（学校社团） 1. Drawing club, reading club, music club and science club. 2. The writer likes the music club best. 3. They practice singing, learn instruments and put on shows for students. 4. We can learn new skills and make new friends. 5. The writer looks forward to them every week. 第二篇（机器人） 1. They can clean floors, vacuum dust and wash dishes. 2. They can cook meals, carry groceries and deliver packages for us. 3. It can talk, play music and answer people’s questions. 4. They save our time, help us and make life easier and happier. 5. The writer hopes people will invent more advanced robots. 第三篇（猫头鹰） 1. They can fly and hunt quietly at night. 2. They have large eyes, sharp claws and strong wings. 3. They live in forests, mountains and even cities. 4. We can understand nature much better. 5. The writer wants to see more owls and study their habits carefully. 第四篇（詹姆斯生病） 1. He has a round face and wears glasses. 2. He plays table tennis on Tuesday. 3. Because he is ill and has a high fever. 4. They take him to see a doctor. 5. He must take some pills to get well. 第五篇（泼水节） 1. It falls on April 13 every year. 2. It usually lasts three to seven days. 3. They splash water on one another. 4. Water can bring them happiness, health and good luck. 5. They hold dragon-boat races and peacock dances. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 我们学校为学生开设了各式各样的社团，有绘画社团、阅读社团、音乐社团和科学社团。我最喜欢音乐社团。我们练习唱歌、学习演奏乐器，有时还会为同学们表演节目。社团活动不仅有趣，还能帮助我们培养新技能、结交朋友。我每周都十分期待社团活动。 第二篇 机器人在我们的日常生活中用处很大。有的机器人扫地、吸尘、洗碗；有的帮忙做饭、搬运杂物、派送快递。我还见过一种机器人，它可以说话、播放音乐、解答问题。机器人节省时间、协助人类，让生活变得更加轻松美好。我希望未来能发明出更多先进的机器人。 第三篇 猫头鹰是一种十分有趣的鸟类。它们可以在夜间悄无声息地飞翔、捕猎。猫头鹰有着大大的眼睛、锋利的爪子和强健的翅膀。我了解到，不同种类的猫头鹰栖息在森林、大山，甚至城市里。观察猫头鹰能让我们更好地了解大自然。我希望能见到更多猫头鹰，并仔细研究它们的生活习性。 第四篇 詹姆斯是一名小学生，他长着一张圆脸，戴着眼镜。他很喜欢体育课。他周二打乒乓球，周四去游泳。 今天是周五，詹姆斯生病了，所以没能去上学。他发高烧，卧床休息。他的父母带他去看医生。医生说他得了重感冒，需要吃药。我们希望他早日康复。 第五篇 泼水节是云南傣族的节日，在每年4月13日举行，节日会持续三到七天。 人们穿上漂亮的衣服，唱歌、跳舞、互相泼水。傣族人认为水能带来好运、健康和欢乐，泼的水越多，寓意福气越多。 节日里还有赛龙舟、跳孔雀舞等趣味活动。游客们也可以来到云南，参与这场热闹的盛会。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $