山东潍坊市2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末学业考试英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语核心能力，融合社会热点（如全运会、网络购物）与生活情境（邻里关系、日常对话），实现语言知识与实用技能的有机统一，凸显语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|25/25|冠词、代词、动词时态等基础语法|第21题结合职业场景（导游实习地点），体现学习能力与职业导向| |阅读理解|15/30|环保、邻里关系、全运会等主题|C篇全运会报道渗透文化意识，考查信息提取与推理能力| |补全对话|5/5|日常交际用语|情境真实，强化语言运用的实用性| |短文填空|10/10|词汇变形、介词搭配等|以职业学校生活为背景，融合语法与篇章理解| |职场写作|1/10|网络购物利弊分析|要求观点表达，提升批判性思维与书面表达能力，呼应核心素养中思维品质的培养|

答案 + 详细解析 一、英语知识运用（25 题，每题 1 分，共 25 分） 1.答案：C 解析：字母h发音 /eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 2.答案：C 解析：问句选择果汁还是茶；答句 “我两种都喝，只是喝茶更多”。both 两者都；neither 两者都不；none 三者及以上都不。 3.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 a wide variety of 各种各样的。variety（名词）；various（形容词）；vary/varies（动词）。 4.答案：C 解析：分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1，分母加 s。two fifths 五分之二。 5.答案：D 解析：祈使句反义疑问句，句首用动词原形 take out。 6.答案：B 解析：since last term（从上学期至今）是现在完成时标志，结构：have/has + 过去分词。 7.答案：C 解析：问句发出邀请，肯定回答用 Yes, I'd love to（to 不能省略）。 8.答案：C 解析：感叹句结构：How + 副词 / 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。此处 carefully 是副词，用 How。 9.答案：B 解析：confirm reservation 确认预订。celebrate 庆祝；complete 完成；compare 比较。 10.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。 11.答案：D 解析：固定句型 The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越…… 就越……。early 比较级 earlier。 12.答案：A 解析：typical food 特色食物。skilled 熟练的；unwise 不明智的；energetic 精力充沛的。 13.答案：D 解析：答语是 “今天周六”，问句询问星期几，用 What day is it today?；A 问日期；B 问天气；C 问时间。 14.答案：A 解析：there be 句型将来时 there will be / there is going to be，主语 more parks 为复数，选 will be。 15.答案：A 解析：pay with... 用…… 方式支付。 16.答案：D 解析：especially 尤其，特别。wisely 明智地；specially 专门地；sincerely 真诚地。 17.答案：B 解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；答语提到西安，询问地点用 where。 18.答案：A 解析：固定句型 It is believed that… 人们认为……。 19.答案：C 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that… 如此…… 以至于……；so 后接形容词 / 副词。 20.答案：D 解析：答语 “三周以内”，How soon 提问 “多久以后”；How long 时长；How often 频率；How far 距离。 21.答案：B 解析：tour guide 导游，应在 ** 旅行社（travel agency）** 实习。4S 店、医院、超市均不符。 22.答案：A 解析：固定搭配 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。 23.答案：B 解析：two 后接可数名词复数 potatoes；cheese（奶酪）为不可数名词，无复数。 24.答案：C 解析：标签标注 100% COTTON（棉）。wool 羊毛；silk 丝绸。 25.答案：D 解析：规则：3 岁以下禁止入场；5 岁及以下必须成人陪同。8 岁女孩可独自观看。 二、阅读理解（15 题，每题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读 A（环保主题） 1.答案：A 解析：原文第一条 Take shorter showers 缩短淋浴时间是节水方式。 2.答案：B 解析：原文第三条 If they break, try to repair them 物品坏了尽量修理。 3.答案：A 解析：原文第五条建议 Use fewer paper cups 少用纸杯。 4.答案：D 解析：④重复使用塑料袋 / 布袋、⑤重复使用杯子，均为重复利用物品。 5.答案：D 解析：文章围绕节约用水、减少浪费、环保再利用展开，属于环境板块。 阅读 B（邻里相处） 1.答案：B 解析：原文 she cooked it twice a week 之前一周做两次臭豆腐。 2.答案：B 解析：结合上下文两家有矛盾，不愿对视，a scowl 意为 “怒容、生气的表情”。 3.答案：C 解析：原文 The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families 工作人员召集两家开会协商。 4.答案：C 解析：原文 to see if there was any progress 一个月后回访了解进展。 5.答案：A 解析：主旨：邻里之间要互相理解、包容彼此的生活习惯。 阅读 C（第十五届全运会） 1.答案：B 解析：原文 It was the first time the game was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao 首次由三地联合举办。 2.答案：B 解析：co-hosted 联合举办，即多方共同承办。 3.答案：C 解析：原文 combining technology and traditional culture 表演融合科技与传统文化。 4.答案：B 解析：原文 promoted sports development but also improved regional communication 推动体育发展、增进区域交流。 5.答案：C 解析：文章介绍全运会举办信息、赛事情况以及意义价值。 三、补全对话（5 空，每空 1 分，共 5 分） 1.How 解析：答语 Pretty good，问句 How are you doing? 你最近怎么样？ 2.about 解析：固定句型 What about you? 你呢？ 3.way 解析：固定搭配 the way to… 去…… 的路。 4.Thanks 解析：Thanks so much 非常感谢。 5.pleasure 解析：答语 It's my pleasure. 不客气。 四、短文填空（10 空，每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1.growth 解析：and 连接并列名词，grow 名词形式 growth（成长）。 2.subjects 解析：basic subjects 基础学科，表泛指用复数。 3.into 解析：固定搭配 turn…into… 把…… 转化为……。 4.which 解析：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，用 which。 5.are 解析：there be 句型，后面 many activities 为复数，一般现在时用 are。 6.friendly 解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，friend 形容词 friendly（友好的）。 7.us 解析：动词 help 后接人称代词宾格 us。 8.confidence 解析：build 后接名词，confident 名词 confidence（自信）。 9.proud 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词，pride 形容词 proud（自豪的）。 10.using 解析：固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事。 五、职场写作（10 分，参考范文） Nowadays, online shopping has become a common way in people's daily life. It has many advantages. First of all, it is very convenient. We can shop at home anytime. Besides, there are all kinds of goods to choose from, and products often have big discounts. However, it also has disadvantages. We can't see the physical products in person. What's more, it is troublesome to return or exchange goods when we are not satisfied. In my opinion, online shopping is great. We just need to be careful when we shop online. 写作评分要点 1.完整写出优点、缺点、个人观点三大要点； 2.正确使用提示词汇，语句通顺、语法无误； 3.词数控制在 80-120 词，无真实个人信息。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度高一年级上学期期末学业考试 英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分。满分 80 分，考试时间 60分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共 25 个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） 1. There is________‘h’ in the word“hour”, but you left out the letter. A. the B. a C. an D./ 2.— Do you drink juice or tea? —______________. But I drink tea more often. A.Other B. Neither C. Both. D. None 3. The supermarket sells a wide___________of snacks from different countries. A. variety B. various C. vary D. varies 4. I bought a big fridge, and it takes up about___________ of the space in my kitchen. A. two five B. second five C. two fifths D.second fifths 5.—Jack,________ the rubbish when you leave the office, will you? —OK, with pleasure. A. taking out B. to take out C. takes out D. take out 6. With the help of our Chinese teacher, I ________much progress in composition since last term. A. will make B. have made C. was making D. had made 7.—We will join in an activity for improving waste sorting. Would you love to join us? —______________. Where and when shall we meet? A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I'd love to D. Yes, I'd love 8.—Look, __________carefully Lucy is dancing! —Exactly. She looks more beautiful. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. Please call to____________your reservation two days ahead of schedule. A. celebrate B. confirm C. complete D. compare 10. We are sure to___________overcoming the difficulties as long as we team up with each other. A. succeed in B. tend to C. mean to D. lead the way to 11._________ we take action to protect our earth, the better it will be for our future. A. The early B. Earliest C. Earlier D. The earlier 12.—What's the___________food in your hometown? —Noodles. Most people there eat them every day. A. typical B. skilled C. unwise D. energetic 13. —_____________. — It's Saturday today. A. What's the date today? B. How is the weather today? C. What time is it now D. What day is it today? 14.—Do you know what the city will be like in 10 years? —I think ________________there more parks and green spaces for people to relax. A. will be B. are going to have C. will have D. is going to be 15. You can pay the bill_________ mobile payment or cash in this store. A. with B. on C. off D. for 16. The film is popular,___________among teenagers who are interested in adventure stories. A. wisely B. specially C. sincerely D. especially 17. Yesterday, they were discussing_________for the coming winter holiday and I suggested Xi’ an. A. whether they would travel B. where they would travel C. if would they travel D. where would they travel 18. It is__________that learning a foreign language can help us communicate better. A. believed B. believing C. to believe D. believe 19. Lucy has ________a lovely voice that everyone in the room stops to listen to her singing., A. so B. too C. such D. as 20.—________will you go traveling with your parents? —In less than three weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 21. Where should John have his internship if he wants to be a tour guide? A. In a 4S shop. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hospital. D. In a supermarket. 22.—My teacher always recommends us_______ English novels to improve our reading skills. —That's a great suggestion. I have read three times so far. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 23. To make the pizza, we need two__________and a little___________. A. potato; cheese B. potatoes; cheese C. potatos; cheeses D. potatoes; cheeses 24. Here is the label of a coat. What is the coat made of? 100% COTTON MADE IN CHINA WASHING AT LOW30℃ IRON ON MEDIUM HEAT DRY CLEAN DO NOT TUMBLE DRY DO NOT BLEACH COLD WATER A. wool B.silk C.cotton D.not mentioned 25. Who can watch musical The Little Mermaid alone? The Little Mermaid When:10th July 2024-16th June 2025 Where: The Sun Theater Age: Children under 3 years of age are not allowed to enter the theater. The Little Mermaid is for ages 5 and up. All persons aged 5 or under must go with an adult. A. A 2-year-old boy B. A 3-year-old girl C. A 5-year-old boy D. An 8-year-old girl 二、阅读理解（本题共15 个小题，每小题2分，满分30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出） A The earth is our home. There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. 26. What can you do to save water? A. Take shorter showers. B. Bath e in a full bathtub. C. Stop using the tap. D. Clean cars every day. 27. What should you do when something breaks? A. Throw it away. B. Repair it if possible. C. Produce new goods. D. Take good care of it. 28. What does the writer suggest? A. Using fewer paper cups. B. Using more plastic bags. C. Using throwaway paper cups. D. Using paper bags just once. 29. Which of the following is about reusing things? A. ①④ B. ①⑤ C. ②③ D. ④⑤ 30. Which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Environment. B The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu(臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week. One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint from the Tans' neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu. Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem. “I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!” she said in anger. “Actually I can't stand the Lee’s habit of eating durians(榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for us!” The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the two families. At the beginning, both Mrs. Tan and Mrs. Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn't look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans eat stinky tofu twice a month. Similarly, the Lees should try to eat durians once every two weeks. Mrs.Tan agreed and even invited Mrs. Lee to taste her stinky tofu. After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if there was any progress. Mrs. Lee was full of praise, “Your tofu tastes so good! You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan! Shall I bring some durians for you next time. You might love them!” “Perhaps,” said Mrs.Tan politely. From then on, they learned to accept their likes and dislikes. 31. How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. One a month. 32. What's the meaning of the underlined words“a scowl” in Paragraph 5? A. A shy look. B. An angry look. C. A satisfied look. D. A happy look 33. How did the community worker deal with the complaint? A. The Tans must stop having stinky tofu. B. The Lees must stop having durians. C. To call for a meeting with the two families. D. To leave the complaint alone. 34. Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month? A. To explain the disagreement. B. To give some suggestions. C. To learn about the progress. D .To taste the delicious food. 35. What's the writer's main purpose in writing thetext? A. To show the importance of understanding. B. To praise the friendly community workers. C. To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu. D. To show the work of community workers. C The 15th National Games of the People's Republic of China was held from November 9 to 21, 2025, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. It was the first time the game was co-hosted by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, showing the deep combination of the three places. The theme slogan of the event is“Passionate National Games, Dynamic Greater Bay Area”, which expresses the energy of sports and the energy of the bay area. There were 34 competitive sports and 419 events in total, attracting about 15,000 top athletes from all over the country. Famous athletes such as Quan Hongchan, Sun Yingsha and Pan Zhanle competed strongly and showed excellent skills. Athletes broke 8 world records and 13 Asian records, showing the strong strength of Chinese competitive sports.The opening ceremony was held in Guangzhou, with wonderful performances combining technology and traditional culture, and the closing ceremony was in Shenzhen. This sports event not only promoted sports development but also improved regional communication. It let the world see the rapid development achievements of the Greater Bay Area and carried forward the Chinese sports spirit of hard work, unity and striving for excellence. 36. Why is the 15th National Games special according to the passage? A. It was held in winter for the first time. B. It was co-hosted by three regions for the first time. C. It had the most athletes in history. D. It broke the most world records ever. 37. What does the underlined word“co-hosted”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. held alone B. held together by several sides C. held overseas D. held for the first time 38. What did the opening ceremony's performances combine? A. Sports and music B. Technology and modern culture C. Technology and traditional culture D. Sports and traditional culture 39. What effect did the 15th National Games have? A .It made people lose interest in sports. B. It promoted sports development and regional communication. C. It only improved the economy of Guangdong. D. It made more athletes give up sports careers. 40. Which sentence best describes the passage? A. It introduces the history of the National Games. B. It talks about the preparation for the15th National Games. C. It introduces the main information and value of the 15th National Games. D. It describes the daily life of athletes in the 15th National Games. 第II卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。) A: Good morning! 41.________are you doing? B: Morning! Pretty good, thanks. What 42.___________ you? A: I'm great, thanks. Do you know the 43.___________to the nearest bookstore? I need to buy a dictionary. B: Go straight along this street, then turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see it on your right. A: That’s very clear. 44.___________so much for your help! B: It's my 45.________________. A: I won't keep you then. Goodbye! B: See you later! 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。) As a student in a vocational school, my daily life is full of fun and 46.__________(grow) Every day, we learn both basic 47._____________(subject)like Chinese and English and professional courses such as computer skills, cooking or electrical repair. In the lab and workshop, we turn book knowledge48.___________real skills through hands-on practice,49._________makes learning exciting. After class, there 50.__________(be) many colorful activities. I join the skill club to improve my professional ability,and sometimes take part in sports games with classmates. We study together, practice together and help each other.Teachers are 51.___________(friend) and experienced, always ready to help 52._________(we) solve study and life problems. Studying in the vocational school helps me build 53._______________(confident) and master skills for my future career.I enjoy every day here and feel 54. ___________(pride) to grow into a skilled person step by step. I work hard to improve myself,and look forward to________(use) my skills to realize my dream. 五、职场写作（本题共10分） 如今，网络购物已成为人们生活中很普遍的方式。请你根据所给提示，写一篇短文，谈谈网络购物的利与弊，#表达你自己的看法。 内容包括：1.网络购物的优点(选择多、便捷、价格优惠等)； 2.网络购物的缺点(看不到实物、退换货麻烦等)； 3.你的观点。 参考词汇：convenient便捷的 advantage优点 discount折扣 physical product实物 return or exchange goods退换货 注意： 1.文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数80~120,开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, online shopping has become a common way in people's daily life.______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 , 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $