Unit1～8期末高频考点精练（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 以单元高频考点为纲，通过"核心用法+典例训练"系统构建语法知识网络，强化语言规则应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频考点一至十二|每考点8题|分点明确语法规则（如why用because回答、try on代词放中间等）|按单元递进，从基础词法（动词短语、介词）到句法（现在进行时、There be句型），再到综合辨析（疑问词、情态动词对比），形成完整知识链|

译林版五年级英语下册Unit1~8期末高频考点精练专项训练 高频考点一：why/because问答 & try on/put on/take off（Unit1 Cinderella） 核心用法 1. why引导特殊疑问句提问原因，必须用because回答； 2. try on（试穿）：名词可放中间或后面，代词只能放中间（try it/them on）； 3. put on穿上，take off脱下，均为“动词+副词”词组； 4. have to 不得不，后接动词原形，有人称时态变化。 1. —______ can't you go to the party? —______ I don't have any nice clothes. 2. The shoes don't ______ (fit) me. They're too small. 3. Please ______ (put) on your coat. It's cold outside. 4. These new gloves are nice. Can I ______? A. try on them B. try them on C. tries them on 5. She ______ (have to) go home before 10 o'clock every night. 6. Cinderella leaves a shoe ______ (在……后面) the party house. 7. You can't ______ (leave) your bag on the bus. 8. Take off your jacket. It's too hot.（同义句改写） ______ your jacket ______. 高频考点二：出行方式介词 & far from（Unit2 How do you come to school?） 核心用法 1. by+交通工具（by bus/metro/bike/taxi），无冠词；on foot步行固定搭配； 2. ride a bike = by bike；take a bus = by bus； 3. far from 离……远；near 在……附近； 4. 句型：How do/does sb. come to school? 1. I come to school ______ foot every day. 2. My father goes to work ______ metro. 3. Her home is not far ______ school, so she walks to school. 4. —How ______ your sister come to school? —She ______ (ride) her bike. 5. We can ______ (take) the taxi to the zoo. 6. He goes to Nanjing by train.（同义句） He ______ a ______ to Nanjing. 7. The park is near my home.（同义句） The park isn't ______ ______ my home. 8. They go to Shanghai by plane.（对划线提问） ______ ______ they go to Shanghai? 高频考点三：问路指路句型 & get to/turn left/right（Unit3 Asking the way） 核心用法 1. 问路：Excuse me, how do I get to+地点? / Where is the...? 2. 指路：turn left/right at+地点；get on/off 上/下车；next to 在旁边；on your right/left 3. arrive/get to/reach+地点，小地点前介词搭配区别 1. ______ (劳驾), how do I get to the bookshop? 2. Get ______ the metro at Park Station and get ______ at City Cinema. 3. Turn right ______ the traffic lights. 4. The hospital is ______ (在……旁边) the supermarket. 5. You can see the zoo ______ your right. 6. How do I get to the cinema?（同义句） ______ is the cinema? 7. We can ask the policeman ______ help. 8. Go along this street, and you can find the shop.（改为否定句） ______ go along this street... 高频考点四：should/shouldn't 建议句型 & 病痛表达（Unit4 Seeing the doctor） 核心用法 1. should/shouldn't 后接动词原形，表建议； 2. 病痛：have a toothache/headache；brush one's teeth；take medicine；drink water；have a rest 3. feel+形容词（feel ill/sad/hungry） 1. You ______ (should / shouldn't) eat too many sweets. They're bad for teeth. 2. He has a toothache. He ______ see the dentist. 3. The boy ______ (feel) cold and tired. 4. You should ______ (take) some medicine and have a good rest. 5. —What's wrong with her? —She ______ (have) a fever. 6. We shouldn't ______ (drink) cold water. 7. He brushes ______ (he) teeth twice a day. 8. You have a cold. You need ______ (stay) in bed. 高频考点五：现在进行时（be+doing）家务动词短语（Unit5 Helping our parents） 核心用法 1. 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + 动词现在分词doing； 2. 动词ing变化规则：直接加ing；去e加ing；双写尾字母加ing； 3. 家务短语：sweep the floor, wash the dishes, make the bed, cook dinner 1. Look! My mother ______ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 2. I am ______ (sweep) the floor now. 3. My sister is ______ (make) the bed in her bedroom. 4. They ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner now. 5. —What ______ you ______ (do)? —I'm watering flowers in the garden. 6. Tom isn't ______ (sleep). He's reading books. 7. She ______ (grow) nice flowers in her garden these days. 8. The pests ______ (go) away at last. 高频考点六：可数名词复数（tomato/potato）& 现在进行时（Unit6 In the kitchen） 核心用法 1. tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes 有生命o结尾复数加es； 2. smell+形容词；look for 寻找； 3. 延续现在进行时问答：What are you doing? I'm doing... 1. There are some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato) on the table. 2. The meat ______ (smell) nice. 3. My parents ______ (look for) their keys in the room now. 4. —Is your father cooking meat? —Yes, he ______. 5. I can't wait ______ (eat) the nice food. 6. The ladybirds ______ (catch) the pests now. 7. That bread ______ (be) yummy. I want some more. 8. —What is she doing? —She ______ (cook) soup. 高频考点七：节日句型 & 介词搭配（in/on）（Unit7 Chinese festivals） 核心用法 1. 月份前用介词in，具体节日/具体日期前用on； 2. 节日固定搭配：get together, eat jiaozi/rice dumplings/moon cakes； 3. 句型：When's the...Festival? It's in... What do people do at...? 1. The Spring Festival is ______ January or February. 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ September or October. 3. People get together ______ the Spring Festival. 4. —______ is the Dragon Boat Festival? —It's in May or June. 5. We eat ______ (粽子) at the Dragon Boat Festival. 6. They eat ______ (月饼) at Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. Old people eat rice cakes ______ Double Ninth Festival. 8. ______ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 高频考点八：序数词用法（日期、生日表达）（Unit8 Birthdays） 核心用法 1. 基数词变序数词：four→fourth, eight→eighth, eleven→eleventh； 2. 具体生日日期前介词用on； 3. 句型：When's your birthday? It's on... What do you do on your birthday? 1. My birthday is on the ______ (four) of April. 2. His birthday is on the ______ (eight) of July. 3. Her birthday is on the ______ (eleven) of December. 4. —______ is your birthday? —It's on the third of March. 5. We have a big dinner ______ my birthday. 6. They play games and have fun ______ their birthdays. 7. The ______ (twelve) month is December. 8. —What do you do on your birthday? —I ______ (have) a birthday party. 高频考点九：特殊疑问词综合辨析（全册通用） 核心用法 why(原因)/how(方式)/when(时间)/where(地点)/what(事物) 1. —______ do you go to the library? —On foot. 2. —______ do you like the Spring Festival? —Because I can eat jiaozi. 3. —______ is your birthday? —It's in June. 4. —______ can we get to the zoo? —We can take the bus. 5. —______ is wrong with you? —I have a headache. 6. —______ are you looking for? —My new pen. 7. —______ do you live? —I live near the park. 8. —______ do you do on New Year's Eve? —We have a big dinner. 高频考点十：情态动词can & have to 对比 核心用法 can+动词原形（能、可以）；have to+动词原形（客观不得不）；否定can't / don't/doesn't have to 1. I ______ (can) swim, but my sister ______ (can not). 2. She ______ (have to) finish homework first every day. 3. ______ I try on this dress? Yes, you can. 4. You ______ (not have to) go to school on Sundays. 5. He ______ (can't) find the metro station, so he asks a policeman for help. 6. Can you show me your new toy?（肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 7. They have to walk home.（一般疑问句） ______ they ______ to walk home? 高频考点十一：There be句型（一般现在时） 核心用法 there is+单数/不可数名词；there are+可数名词复数；否定there isn't/aren't 1. ______ a bookshop near my home. 2. ______ some tomatoes on the table. 3. There ______ any water in the glass.（否定） 4. ______ there any buses at the station? 5. There is a metro station near the zoo.（一般疑问） ______ ______ a metro station near the zoo? 6. There are some ladybirds on the leaves.（否定句） There ______ ______ ladybirds on the leaves. 7. There ______ a pen and two rulers in the pencil box. 8. There aren't ______ sweets in the box.（some/any） 高频考点十二：介词固定搭配汇总（本册易错介词） 核心用法 in+月份/节日；on+具体日期/星期/某一天；at+具体站点/交通灯/节日活动；by+交通工具 1. My birthday is ______ the fifth of May. 2. We have a good time ______ Children's Day. 3. Turn left ______ the second traffic light. 4. Get off the bus ______ City Library Station. 5. She lives ______ Sunshine Town. 6. We visit grandparents ______ Spring Festival. 7. He goes to school ______ bike every morning. 8. The party starts ______ eight o'clock. 参考答案 高频考点一 1. Why; Because 2. fit 3. put 4. B 5. has to 6. behind 7. leave 8. Take; off 高频考点二 1. on 2. by 3. from 4. does; rides 5. take 6. takes; train 7. far from 8. How do 高频考点三 1. Excuse me 2. on; off 3. at 4. next to 5. on 6. Where 7. for 8. Don't 高频考点四 1. shouldn't 2. should 3. feels 4. take 5. has 6. drink 7. his 8. to stay 高频考点五 1. is cooking 2. sweeping 3. making 4. are washing 5. are; doing 6. sleeping 7. is growing 8. go 高频考点六 1. tomatoes; potatoes 2. smells 3. are looking for 4. is 5. to eat 6. are catching 7. is 8. is cooking 高频考点七 1. in 2. in 3. at 4. When 5. rice dumplings 6. moon cakes 7. at 8. Mother's 高频考点八 1. fourth 2. eighth 3. eleventh 4. When 5. on 6. on 7. twelfth 8. have 高频考点九 1. How 2. Why 3. When 4. How 5. What 6. What 7. Where 8. What 高频考点十 1. can; can't 2. has to 3. Can 4. don't have to 5. can't 6. I can 7. Do; have 高频考点十一 1. There is 2. There are 3. isn't 4. Are 5. Is there 6. aren't any 7. is 8. any 高频考点十二 1. on 2. on 3. at 4. at 5. in 6. at 7. by 8. at 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $