2026年中考英语作业-语法选择

该初中英语中考复习学案系统覆盖语法选择核心考点，整合冠词、副词、动词时态等15类语法点，关联基础词汇、固定搭配及难点语法表达，构建“语法应用-词汇积累-搭配运用”递进体系，通过任务驱动引导学生自主完成语法填空、词汇默写等活动，逐步形成完整知识网络。 亮点在于“分层任务设计”与“即时诊断工具”，如必做部分设置基础词汇默写、核心搭配翻译等自测题，“学以致用”环节要求学生统计语法选择正确率，培养语言能力和学习能力。选做英文复述任务锻炼思维品质，教师可依据学生正确率及复述情况实施个性化辅导，有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。

作业日期：2026-3-5/6 广州中考英语语法填空 —— 核心词汇与搭配默写卷 适用年级：初三 对应题型：语法选择 完成时间：30-35 分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）（要求完成时间：8分钟） The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins(企鹅)！I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet, 5 you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me”. They walked along the beach 8 they come to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Center. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them,” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year,” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A. and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 以下内容，必做：全部同学都需要完成：第一部分，第二部分，第三部分，第四部分，第五部分，第六部分（10-20分钟） 必做二：学以致用，要求全部同学都需要完成，并填上正确率。 选做：第七部分，用自己的话使用英文复述语法选择的梗概，描述人物和发生的事情。林祥懿，卢晁熙，黄子娴，金慧俐，潘祁智，李思豪，郑慧妍，冯绍恒，张烨轩，侯玄哲，伍宇轩，刘建伟，汤家熙，刘博宇、杜文洋（请假）课间找老师过关故事梗概，其他同学如感兴趣也可以过关故事梗概。（5分钟）3月5日晚修完成 第一部分：基础词汇（英译中） 要求：根据英文写出中文释义，注意熟词生义。（每题 1 分，共 8 分） 序号 英文词汇 中文释义 1 penguin 2 beach 3 rock 4 seabird 5 egg 6 fisherman 7 government 8 season 第二部分：基础词汇（中译英）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 要求：根据中文写出英文单词，注意词性与拼写。 序号 中文释义 英文词汇 1 沙子；沙滩 2 中心；中心的 3 危险 4 食物 5 行动；采取行动 第三部分：核心固定搭配（英译中） 要求：翻译完整搭配，重点掌握介词、不定式的用法。（每题 2 分，共 22 分） 序号 英文搭配 中文释义 1 build a sand castle 2 come from 3 in a low voice 4 walk towards 5 drive away 6 walk along 7 in danger 8 take care of 9 the number of 10 one reason is that... 11 try one's best 第四部分：核心固定搭配（中译英） 要求：根据中文补全搭配，注意动词形式与词性变化。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 序号 中文释义 英文搭配 1 从…… 来；来自 ______ from 2 低声地；小声地 in a ______ voice 3 赶走；驱走 ______ away 4 沿着…… 走 walk ______ 5 尽力做某事 try one's best ______ do sth. 第五部分：难点语法表达（英译中） 要求：翻译句子片段，体会语法结构的含义。（每题 3 分，共 18 分） 序号 英文表达 中文释义 1 hear a loud noise doing sth. 2 be surprised at what sb. saw 3 much + 比较级 4 be eaten by 5 stop sb. doing sth. 6 for a whole season 第六部分：难点语法表达（中译英） 要求：根据中文完成表达，重点突破语法难点。（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 序号 中文释义 英文表达 1 听到一声巨响 hear ______ loud noise 2 对…… 感到惊讶 be surprised ______ 3 …… 得多（修饰比较级） ______ + 比较级 4 被…… 吃掉 ______ eaten by 5 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. ______ sth. 参考答案与评分标准 第一部分：基础词汇（英译中）（每题 1 分，共 8 分）  企鹅 2. 海滩；沙滩 3. 岩石；礁石 4. 海鸟  蛋；卵 6. 渔民；渔夫 7. 政府 8. 季节；季 第二部分：基础词汇（中译英）（每题 1 分，共 5 分） sand 2. center 3. danger 4. food 5. action 第三部分：核心固定搭配（英译中）（每题 2 分，共 22 分）  建沙堡 2. 来自 3. 低声地 4. 走向；朝…… 走  赶走；驱走 6. 沿着…… 走 7. 处于危险中 8. 照顾；照料  …… 的数量 10. 一个原因是…… 11. 尽某人最大努力 第四部分：核心固定搭配（中译英）（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. come 2. low 3. drive 4. along 5. to 第五部分：难点语法表达（英译中）（每题 3 分，共 18 分）  听到一声巨响从…… 传来 2. 对某人所看到的感到惊讶  …… 得多 4. 被…… 吃掉 5. 阻止某人做某事 6. 一整个季节 第六部分：难点语法表达（中译英）（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1. a 2. at 3. much 4. be 5. doing 总分统计 基础题（1-2 部分）：13 分 核心题（3-4 部分）：32 分 难点题（5-6 部分）：33 分 满分：78 分 ▍及格线：47 分 ▍优秀线：66 分 学以致用 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins(企鹅)！I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet, 5 you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me”. They walked along the beach 8 they come to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Center. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them,” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 10 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 11 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 13 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 14 for a whole season every year,” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 15 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A. and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 完成情况：对了多少个 ________个。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $