Unit 1 Great People 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版九年级上册Unit 1 Great People的词汇体系。从核心词汇的音标、词性及词义出发，通过词形转换、固定搭配等拓展和伟人主题例句夯实基础，结合重点词组，最终以词性转换填空和语法填空练习构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按照“词汇基础-拓展应用-语境巩固”的逻辑清晰呈现，亮点在于通过词形转换练习提升语言能力，结合袁隆平、爱因斯坦等伟人例句培养文化意识，多样化题型助力思维品质发展，形成系统高效的词汇学习方法。

Unit 1 Great People 词汇+音标+词组+例句+词汇巩固练习（9年级上册最新沪教版上海专用） 核心词汇 1. outstanding /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ adj. 优秀的；杰出的 【拓展】stand out 突出, 坚持 例句：Yuan Longping was an outstanding scientist. （袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家。） 2. old-fashioned /ˌəʊldˈfæʃənd/ adj. 陈旧的；过时的 例句：My grandma still uses an old-fashioned lamp. （我奶奶还在用一盏过时的灯。） 3.classical /ˈklæsɪkl/ adj. 古典的；经典的 【拓展】class 等级，阶级, 种类, 风度; v.把…归类; adj.一流的 例句：I often listen to classical music to relax. （我常听古典音乐放松。） 4. ordinary /ˈɔːdənri/ adj. 普通的；平凡的 【拓展】extraordinary 非凡的, 特别的 例句：He looks ordinary, but his mind is great. （他看起来很普通，但思想伟大。） 5. lamp /læmp/ n. 灯 例句：He invented a safe lamp for miners. （他为矿工发明了一种安全的灯。） 6. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人 【拓展】poet 诗人 poetry 诗歌, 诗集 例句：As a poet, she describes ordinary life beautifully. （作为诗人，她将平凡生活描绘得很美。） 7. philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/ n. 哲学家 【拓展】philosophy 哲学, 哲学思想 例句：The philosopher encouraged people to question everything. （这位哲学家鼓励人们质疑一切。） 8. dramatist /ˈdræmətɪst/ n. 剧作家 例句：Shakespeare is a famous dramatist. （莎士比亚是著名的剧作家。） 【拓展】drama 戏剧 dramatic 戏剧（性）的, 突然的, 激动人心的, 给人印象深刻的 【拓展】dramatically 戏剧地, 显著地 9. judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 看法；判断力 【拓展】judge n.法官, 裁判员, 鉴定家; v.担任裁判, 判断, 估计, 评价, 审判 例句：We shouldn't make a judgement without facts. （没有事实我们不应该下判断。） 10. background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 背景 例句：To understand a person, we need to know his family background. （要了解一个人，我们需要知道他的家庭背景。） 11. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重大意义的 【拓展】significance重要性, 含义 例句：This discovery was significant for medicine. （这个发现对医学有重大意义。） 12. milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/ n. 里程碑；重要事件 例句：The invention of the iPhone was a milestone. （iPhone的发明是一个里程碑。） 13. manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成（困难的事）；设法做到 【拓展】manage to do sth = succeed in doing 成功得做了某事 例句：We finally managed to solve the problem. （我们最后成功解决了问题。） 14. impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响 【拓展】impact on sth 对某事物的影响 15. 例句：Great people have a positive impact on society. （伟人对社会有积极的影响。） 15. truth /truːθ/ n. 真理；事实 【拓展】true 真实的 truly 真地 例句：A scientist is always searching for the truth. （科学家总是在探寻真理。） 16. concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/ adj. 全神贯注的 例句：He was concentrated on his writing. （他全神贯注于写作。） 【拓展】be concentrated on sth/doing sth 专注于某件事或做某件事 17. belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 相信；信念 例句：His strong belief made him keep fighting. （他坚定的信念让他坚持斗争。） 【拓展】believe 相信 It is believed that...人们相信…… 例句：It is believed that hard work leads to success. （人们相信努力会带来成功。） 18. convinced /kənˈvɪnst/ adj. 坚信的；确信的 【拓展】 例句：I am convinced that he is honest. （我确信他是诚实的。） 19. evaluation /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ n. 评价；评估 【拓展】 例句：The teacher gave a positive evaluation of my project. （老师对我的项目给出了积极的评价。） 重点词组与搭配 20. in addition to 除……之外（还） In addition to being a writer, he was a great thinker. （除了是作家，他还是一位伟大的思想家。） 21. be fond of 喜爱 She is fond of reading poems. （她喜爱读诗。） 22. reach for 伸手去拿 He reached for the book on the shelf. （他伸手去拿书架上的书。） 23. fight for 为……而斗争 They fought for freedom and truth. （他们为自由和真理而奋斗。） 24. with something in mind 考虑到……；心里有…… He wrote this novel with young readers in mind. 他是考虑到年轻读者写这本小说的。） 25. consider... (as)... 认为……是…… We consider him (as) a true hero. （我们认为他是一位真正的英雄。） 词汇练习 Unit 1 Great People 的核心词汇专题训练 第一部分：词性转换填空题（共30题） 题型说明：根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Part A: 形容词 ↔ 副词 (1-6题) 1. The Chinese team had the opportunity to perform __________ (outstanding) when facing France at Beijing Stadium. 2. He looked at the old lamp __________ (peace), remembering his childhood. 3. __________ (class) music has a profound influence on modern compositions. and everyone loves her music. 4. He lived an ordinary life, but his ideas were __________ (ordinary). 5. His invention was __________ (significant) important for medical science. 6. He worked __________ (concentrated) on his experiment for 12 hours. Part B: 名词 ↔ 形容词 (7-12题) 7. As a __________ (philosophy), he always thought deeply about life. 8. We need to make a fair __________ (judge) based on facts, not emotions. 9. Shakespeare was a great __________ (dramatic) who wrote many famous plays. 10. His family __________ (background) helped shape his character. 11. The __________ (believe) in justice kept him fighting for years. 12. The teacher gave a positive __________ (evaluate) of my project. Part C: 动词 ↔ 名词 / 形容词 (13-18题) 13. He finally __________ (management) to solve the difficult problem alone. 14. The new policy had a huge __________ (impactful) on the environment. 15. We should always search for the __________ (true) and never tell lies. 16. I am __________ (convince) that he is the right person for the job. 17. After hearing the explanation, I was __________ (convince) and changed my mind. 18. Her __________ (believe) in herself made her succeed at last. Part D: 词组与动词转换 (19-24题) 19. __________ (add) to his scientific work, he was also a great writer. 20. She is very __________ (fondness) of reading classical poems. 21. He __________ (reach) for the book on the top shelf and fell down. 22. They __________ (fight) for freedom for over ten years. 23. We should always keep the readers __________ mind when writing. (用适当介词填空) 24. Do you __________ (consideration) him as a true hero? (用动词形式) Part E: 综合转换 (25-30题) 25. The __________ (poetry) of this beautiful poem is unknown. 26. His __________ (judge) was proved correct after the experiment. 27. The invention of the internet was a __________ (milestone) event in human history. 28. Great people often have an __________ (impact) influence on society. 29. She wrote this novel __________ young readers in mind. (用适当介词填空) 30. __________ addition to being a dramatist, he was also a poet. (用适当形式填空) 第二部分：语法填空（共10空） 题型说明：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Hero — Albert Einstein When we talk about great people, Albert Einstein is often considered 1.__________ (be) one of the most outstanding scientists in history. 2.__________ addition to his scientific achievements, he was also a philosopher at heart. Einstein was not an ordinary student. In fact, he did not speak 3.__________ (fluent) until he was three years old. However, he was deeply 4.__________ (convince) that he could understand the secrets of the universe. He managed 5.__________ (develop) the theory of relativity, which was a significant milestone in physics. What made him great? First, he was fond 6.__________ asking "why" and never accepted old-fashioned ideas without questioning. Second, he was always concentrated 7.__________ his work, often forgetting to eat or sleep. He believed 8.__________ the power of imagination and truth. His impact 9.__________ modern science is huge. Even today, scientists fight 10.__________ knowledge and truth, inspired by his spirit. In my opinion, a great person is not born but made through hard work and strong belief. 第一部分：词性转换填空题答案（30题） Part A 1. outstandingly 2. peacefully 3. Classical 4. extraordinary 5. significantly 6. concentratedly Part B 7. philosopher 8. judgement 9. dramatist 10. background 11. belief 12. evaluation Part C 13. managed 14. impact 15. truth 16. convinced 17. convinced 18. belief Part D（19-24题）19. In addition 20. fond 21. reached 22. fought 23. in 24. consider Part E（25-30题）25. poet 26. judgement 27. milestone 28. impactful 29. with 30. In 第二部分：语法填空答案（10空） 1. to be 2. In 3. fluently 4. convinced 5. to develop 6. of 7. on 8. in 9. on 10. for 语法填空（1-10）： 1.to be 2.In 3.fluently 4.convinced 5.to develop 6.of 7.on 8.in 9.on 10.for 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $