Unit 1-Unit 8期末单词及课本例句背记2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

2026-06-11
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人教版七下 Unit 1-Unit 8期末单词及课本例句背记 Unit 1 1. fox/fɒks/ n. 狐狸 → p.2 Foxes are clever animals.(狐狸是聪明的动物。) 1. giraffe/dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 → p.2 Giraffes have very long necks.(长颈鹿有很长的脖子。) 1. eagle/ˈiːɡl/ n. 雕;鹰 → p.2 Eagles are powerful birds.(雕是强壮有力的鸟类。) 1. wolf/wʊlf/ n. (pl. wolves /wʊlvz/) 狼 → p.2 Wolves take good care of their babies.(狼会悉心照顾它们的幼崽。) 1. penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n. 企鹅 → p.2 The penguin is my favourite animal.(企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。) 1. care/keə(r)/ n. 照顾;护理 v. 关心;在乎 → p.2 Wolves take good care of their babies.(狼会悉心照顾它们的幼崽。) 1. take care of 照顾;处理 → p.2 Wolves take good care of their babies.(狼会悉心照顾它们的幼崽。) 1. sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ; ˈsænwɪdʒ/ n. 三明治 → p.3 I have a fish sandwich.(我吃一个鱼肉三明治。) 1. snake/sneɪk/ n. 蛇 → p.5 Why don't you like snakes?(你为什么不喜欢蛇?) 1. scary/ˈskeəri/ adj. 吓人的;恐怖的 → p.5 Because they're really scary.(因为它们真的很吓人。) 1. neck/nek/ n. 脖子 → p.5 They have long necks.(它们有长长的脖子。) 1. guess/ɡes/ v. 猜测;估计 → p.5 Guess!(猜猜看!) 1. shark/ʃɑːk/ n. 鲨鱼 → p.5 No, I don't like sharks.(不,我不喜欢鲨鱼。) 1. whale/weɪl/ n. 鲸 → p.5 Whales live in the sea.(鲸生活在海里。) 1. huge/hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的;极多的 → p.5 Elephants are huge.(大象体型庞大。) 1. dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的;有危害的 → p.5 I don't like sharks because they're dangerous.(我不喜欢鲨鱼,因为它们很危险。) 1. save/seɪv/ v. 救;储蓄;保存 → p.6 Let's save the forests.(让我们拯救森林吧。) 1. luck/lʌk/ n. 幸运;运气 → p.6 They are also a symbol of good luck here.(在这里,它们也是好运的象征。) 1. pick/pɪk/ v. 捡;摘 → p.6 They can pick up and carry heavy things.(它们能拿起并搬运重物。) 1. pick up 拿起;举起;接载 → p.6 They can pick up and carry heavy things.(它们能拿起并搬运重物。) 1. carry/ˈkæri/ v. 拿;提 → p.6 They can pick up and carry heavy things.(它们能拿起并搬运重物。) 1. playful/ˈpleɪfl/ adj. 爱嬉戏的;爱玩的 → p.6 They are very playful.(它们非常爱玩耍。) 1. swimmer/ˈswɪmə(r)/ n. 游泳者 → p.6 They are great swimmers.(它们是游泳健将。) 1. one another 互相 → p.6 They can remember one another.(它们能记住彼此。) 1. look after 照顾 → p.6 They look after other elephants.(它们会照顾其他大象。) 1. culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化;文明 → p.6 Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.(大象是泰国生活和文化的重要组成部分。) 1. however/haʊˈevə(r)/ adv. 然而;不过 → p.6 However, they are in danger.(然而,它们正处于危险之中。) 1. danger/ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 → p.6 Animals are in danger.(动物正处于危险之中。) 1. in danger 处于危险之中 → p.6 They are in danger.(它们正处于危险之中。) 1. forest/ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 → p.6 They live in forests.(它们生活在森林里。) 1. cut down 砍伐;减少 → p.6 People cut down too many trees.(人们砍伐了太多的树木。) 1. too many 太多 → p.6 too many trees(太多的树木) 1. kill/kɪl/ v. 杀死;弄死 → p.6 People also kill elephants.(人们还猎杀大象。) 1. friendly/ˈfrendli/ adj. 友好的 → p.7 She is really friendly.(她真的很友好。) 1. quite/kwaɪt/ adv. 相当;完全 → p.7 She is quite a friendly dog.(她是一只相当友好的狗。) 1. quite a 相当;非常 → p.7 She is quite a friendly dog.(她是一只相当友好的狗。) 1. not … at all 一点也不;完全不 → p.7 She is not scary at all!(她一点也不吓人!) 1. blind/blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的;失明的 → p.7 I am blind.(我失明了。) 1. hearing/ˈhɪərɪŋ/ n. 听力;听觉 → p.7 She can see and has great hearing.(她能看见东西,而且听力极佳。) Unit 2 1. rule/ruːl/ n. 规则;规章 → p.9 What rules do we follow?(我们要遵守哪些规则?) 1. order/ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 秩序;命令 v. 点菜;命令 → p.9 No rules, no order!(没有规则,就没有秩序!) 1. follow/ˈfɒləʊ/ v. 遵循;跟随 → p.10 What rules do we follow?(我们要遵守哪些规则?) 1. late for 迟到 → p.10 Don't be late for school.(上学不要迟到。) 1. arrive/əˈraɪv/ v. 到达 → p.10 Don't be late for school. Arrive on time.(上学不要迟到。准时到校。) 1. on time 准时 → p.10 Arrive on time.(准时到校。) 1. hallway/ˈhɔːlweɪ/ n. 走廊 → p.10 Don't run in the hallways.(不要在走廊里奔跑。) 1. uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服;制服 → p.10 Wear the school uniform.(穿校服。) 1. litter/ˈlɪtə(r)/ v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾 → p.10 Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.(不要乱扔垃圾。保持校园干净整洁。) 1. polite/pəˈlaɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的 → p.10 Be polite and treat everyone with respect.(要有礼貌,尊重每一个人。) 1. treat/triːt/ v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待 → p.10 Be polite and treat everyone with respect.(要有礼貌,尊重每一个人。) 1. respect/rɪˈspekt/ n. & v. 尊敬 → p.10 Be polite and treat everyone with respect.(要有礼貌,尊重每一个人。) 1. jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣 → p.10 Sally mustn't wear her own jacket.(萨莉不能穿她自己的夹克衫。) 1. have to 不得不 → p.10 I have to make my bed before breakfast.(我必须在早饭前整理好床铺。) 1. if/ɪf/ conj. 如果 → p.10 Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well?(如果我不舒服,可以离开教室吗?) 1. everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron. 每件事;一切 → p.11 Is everything OK?(一切都还好吗?) 1. lend /lend/ v. 借给;借出 → p.11 Here, I can lend you my pen.(给你,我可以把我的笔借给你。) 1. sweet/swiːt/ n. 糖果 adj. 甜的 → p.11 Would you like a sweet?(你想吃颗糖吗?) 1. snack/snæk/ n. 点心;小吃 → p.11 We can't eat snacks in class.(我们不能在课堂上吃零食。) 1. of course 当然 → p.11 Yes, of course.(是的,当然可以。) 1. mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 → p.11 We can't bring our mobile phones to class.(我们不能把手机带进课堂。) 1. mobile phone 手机 → p.11 mobile phone(手机) 1. turn off 关掉 → p.11 We have to turn them off.(我们必须把它们关掉。) 1. queue/kjuː/ n. 队 → p.13 Don't jump the queue.(不要插队。) 1. jump the queue 插队 → p.13 Don't jump the queue.(不要插队。) 1. feed/fiːd/ v. 喂养;饲养 → p.13 I have to feed my dog.(我得喂我的狗。) 1. leave/liːv/ v. 离开;留下 → p.13 Can I leave the classroom?(我可以离开教室吗?) 1. absent/ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的;不在的 → p.13 Be absent from class.(上课缺席。) 1. absent from 缺席;不在 → p.13 Be absent from class.(上课缺席。) 1. shh(= sh) interj. 嘘 → p.13 Shh! We must talk quietly.(嘘!我们必须轻声说话。) 1. quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 轻声地;安静地 → p.13 We must talk quietly in the library.(我们在图书馆里必须轻声交谈。) 1. put on 戴上;穿上 → p.13 Can you put on your seat belt?(你能系好安全带吗?) 1. belt/belt/ n. 安全带;腰带;皮带 → p.13 Put on your seat belt.(系好你的安全带。) 1. noise/nɔɪz/ n. 声音;噪声 → p.13 We mustn't make noise.(我们不能制造噪音。) 1. make sb's/the bed 整理床铺;铺床 → p.14 I have to make my bed before breakfast.(我必须在早饭前整理好床铺。) 1. either/ˈaɪðə(r); ˈiːðə(r)/ adv. 也 → p.14 I mustn't use my phone in class either.(我也不能在课堂上使用手机。) 1. practise/ˈpræktɪs/ v. 训练;练习 → p.14 I have to practise the piano.(我得练习钢琴。) 1. hang/hæŋ/ v. 悬挂 → p.14 I can't hang out with my friends.(我不能和朋友们一起闲逛。) 1. hang out 闲逛;常去某处 → p.14 I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.(我工作日不能和朋友们一起闲逛。) 1. weekday/ˈwiːkdeɪ/ n. 工作日 → p.14 I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays.(我工作日不能和朋友们一起闲逛。) 1. awful/ˈɔːfl/ adj. 糟糕的;讨厌的 → p.14 but this is awful!(但这太糟糕了!) 1. become/bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成;成为 → p.14 They can help you to become a better person.(它们能帮你成为一个更好的人。) 1. better/ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地 → p.14 become a better person(成为一个更好的人) 1. person/ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人 → p.14 become a better person(成为一个更好的人) 1. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 → p.14 need to focus on learning(需要专心学习) 1. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 → p.14 focus on learning(专心学习) 1. build/bɪld/ v. 创建;建造 → p.14 it builds school spirit(这能培养校园精神) 1. spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神;情绪 → p.14 builds school spirit(培养校园精神) 1. think about 思考;考虑 → p.14 You can also think about the things you can do!(你也可以想想你能做的事情!) 1. relax/rɪˈlæks/ v. 放松;休息 → p.14 You can relax after you finish your homework.(你做完作业后可以放松一下。) 1. advice/ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议;意见 → p.15 Give him some advice.(给他一些建议。) 1. understand/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解;领会 → p.15 I understand.(我明白了。) 1. untidy/ʌnˈtaɪdi/ adj. 不整洁的 → p.15 I can't let my desk get untidy.(我不能让我的书桌变得乱糟糟的。) Unit 3 1. fit/fɪt/ adj. 健康的;健壮 v. 适合 → p.17 keep fit(保持健康) 1. baseball/ˈbeɪsbɔːl/ n. 棒球(运动) → p.18 play baseball(打棒球) 1. glove/ɡlʌv/ n.(手指分开的)手套 → p.18 baseball glove(棒球手套) 1. mat/mæt/ n. 垫子 → p.18 exercise mat(健身垫) 1. rope/rəʊp/ n. 绳子;粗绳 → p.18 jump rope(跳绳) 1. jump rope 跳绳 → p.18 Jump rope.(跳绳。) 1. racket/ˈrækɪt/ n.(网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 → p.18 badminton racket(羽毛球拍) 1. hardly/ˈhɑːdli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 → p.18 hardly ever(几乎从不) 1. ever/ˈevə(r)/ adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经 → p.18 hardly ever(几乎从不) 1. once/wʌns/ adv. 一次;曾经 conj. 一旦 → p.18 once or twice at weekends(周末一两次) 1. twice/twaɪs/ adv. 两次;两倍 → p.18 once or twice at weekends(周末一两次) 1. mine/maɪn/ pron. 我的(所有物) → p.19 That's mine.(那是我的。) 1. hers/hɜːz; ɜːz/ pron. 她的(所有物) → p.19 Hers is blue.(她的是蓝色的。) 1. maybe/ˈmeɪbi/ adv. 也许;大概 → p.19 Maybe.(也许吧。) 1. well-used/ˌwelˈjuːzd/ adj. 使用得多的 → p.19 a well-used book(一本翻旧了的书) 1. practice/ˈpræktɪs/ n. 练习;实践 → p.19 Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。) 1. perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的;极好的 → p.19 Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。) 1. seldom/ˈseldəm/ adv. 很少;不常 → p.19 She seldom exercises.(她很少锻炼。) 1. badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 → p.19 I seldom do, but I often play badminton.(我很少锻炼,但我经常打羽毛球。) 1. double/ˈdʌbl/ n. 双打;两倍 adj. 成双的;两倍的 → p.19 We should all play doubles sometime!(我们改天都该打打双打!) 1. sometime/ˈsʌmtaɪm/ adv. 在某个时候 → p.19 We should all play doubles sometime!(我们改天都该打打双打!) 1. volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/ n. 排球(运动) → p.20 Play volleyball.(打排球。) 1. theirs/ðeəz/ pron. 他们的,她们的,它们的(所有物) → p.20 No, they're not theirs. They belong to Emma and Ella.(不,它们不是他们的。它们属于艾玛和埃拉。) 1. ours/ˈaʊəz; ɑːz/ pron. 我们的(所有物) → p.20 I think ours is the best!(我觉得我们的是最好的!) 1. jog/dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 → p.20 Jog every morning.(每天早上慢跑。) 1. few/fjuː/ adj.(表示否定的)很少的;几乎没有的 → p.20 a few(一些) 1. a few 少数;几个 → p.20 a few(一些) 1. excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅;宽恕 → p.20 Excuse me.(劳驾/对不起。) 1. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅 → p.20 Excuse me.(劳驾/对不起。) 1. over there 在那边 → p.21 over there(在那边) 1. just/dʒʌst/ adv. 只是;正好 → p.21 just(只是;正好) 1. T-shirt/ˈtiː ʃɜːt/ n. T 恤衫 → p.21 Your T-shirt looks well-used.(你的T恤看起来穿了很久了。) 1. belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 应在(某处) → p.21 Who does this T-shirt belong to? Is it yours?(这件T恤是谁的?是你的吗?) 1. belong to 属于(某人) → p.21 No, they're not _____. They belong to Emma and Ella.(不,它们不是_____的。它们属于艾玛和埃拉。) 1. working/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 工作的 → p.21 on working days(在工作日) 1. working day 工作日 → p.21 a working day(一个工作日) 1. full of 有许多;充满 → p.21 I'm full of energy.(我精力充沛。) 1. energy/ˈenədʒi/ n. 精力;能量 → p.21 I'm full of energy.(我精力充沛。) 1. group/ɡruːp/ n. 组;群 → p.21 In our group, three students like basketball.(在我们组,有三个学生喜欢篮球。) 1. skateboard/ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n. 滑板 → p.22 My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.(我的滑板超酷,他们的也是。) 1. encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励;激励 → p.22 We encourage one another to do tricks.(我们互相鼓励做滑板技巧动作。) 1. trick/trɪk/ n. 技巧;戏法 → p.22 Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!(有些技巧很难,但一旦成功,你会感觉超棒!) 1. succeed/səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功;达到目标 → p.22 Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!(有些技巧很难,但一旦成功,你会感觉超棒!) 1. skateboarding/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/ n. 滑板运动 → p.22 I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.(我喜欢滑板运动,因为它能让我保持健康。) 1. goal/ɡəʊl/ n. 目标;目的 → p.22 This year, my goal is to be really fit.(今年,我的目标是变得非常健康。) 1. sit-up/ˈsɪtʌp/ n. 仰卧起坐 → p.22 I jog, swim, and do sit-ups.(我慢跑、游泳,还做仰卧起坐。) 1. work out 锻炼 → p.22 My favourite way of keeping fit is to use an exercise app to work out.(我最喜欢的健身方式是用健身应用锻炼。) 1. app/æp/ n. 应用程序 → p.22 The app gives me exercises to do every day.(这个应用每天给我安排锻炼内容。) 1. progress/ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步;进展 → p.22 It can show my progress.(它能显示我的进步情况。) 1. match/mætʃ/ n. 比赛;竞赛 → p.22 We play many matches.(我们打很多场比赛。) 1. team/tiːm/ n. 队;组 → p.22 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.(我们团队协作,输赢共担。) 1. lose/luːz/ v. 输掉;丢失 → p.22 We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team.(我们团队协作,输赢共担。) 1. teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 → p.23 A website wants to learn more about how teenagers keep fit.(一个网站想更多地了解青少年是如何保持健康的。) Unit 4 1. watermelon/ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/ n. 西瓜 → p.26 watermelon juice(西瓜汁) 1. cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 卷心菜 → p.26 noodles with beef and cabbage(牛肉卷心菜面) 1. mutton/ˈmʌtn/ n. 羊肉 → p.26 mutton and onion dumplings(羊肉洋葱饺子) 1. cookie/ˈkʊki/ n. 曲奇饼 → p.26 cookies(曲奇饼) 1. onion/ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱;葱头 → p.26 mutton and onion dumplings(羊肉洋葱饺子) 1. dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子 → p.26 beef and carrot dumplings(牛肉胡萝卜饺子) 1. coffee/ˈkɒfi/ n. 咖啡 → p.26 coffee(咖啡) 1. bean/biːn/ n. 豆 → p.26 eggs and beans(鸡蛋和豆子) 1. chip/tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条 → p.26 fish and chips(炸鱼薯条) 1. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 → p.26 Fish and chips.(炸鱼薯条。) 1. salad/ˈsæləd/ n. 沙拉;色拉 → p.26 salad(沙拉) 1. porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ n. 粥;麦片粥 → p.26 I usually have porridge for breakfast.(我早餐通常喝粥。) 1. choice/tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择 → p.28 Discuss if your choices are healthy.(讨论一下你的选择是否健康。) 1. meal/miːl/ n. 一餐所吃的食物;一餐 → p.28 I usually have porridge for breakfast.(我早餐通常喝粥。) 1. pork/pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 → p.28 pork(猪肉) 1. strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓 → p.28 banana, or some strawberries !(香蕉,或者一些草莓!) 1. menu/ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单 → p.28 Here is a menu for you.(这是给你的菜单。) 1. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 → p.29 Role-play a conversation between a customer and a waiter or waitress.(角色扮演顾客和服务员之间的对话。) 1. serve/sɜːv/ v. 提供;服务 → p.29 Sir, we serve everyone.(先生,我们为所有人服务。) 1. waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/ n. 女服务员 → p.29 waitress(女服务员) 1. sir/sɜː(r)/ n. 先生 → p.29 Sir, we serve everyone.(先生,我们为所有人服务。) 1. bill/bɪl/ n. 账单;钞票 → p.29 Would you like the bill now?(您现在要结账吗?) 1. go with 搭配;相配 → p.29 What would you like to go with it?(您想搭配点什么?) 1. instead/ɪnˈsted/ adv. 反而;代替 → p.30 I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries!(我不吃甜食。相反,我会吃一个梨、一根香蕉或者一些草莓!) 1. pear/peə(r)/ n. 梨 → p.30 I don't eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries!(我不吃甜食。相反,我会吃一个梨、一根香蕉或者一些草莓!) 1. too much 太多 → p.30 It usually has a lot of sugar.(它通常含有大量的糖。) 1. sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖 → p.30 It usually has a lot of sugar.(它通常含有大量的糖。) 1. newsletter/ˈnjuːzletə(r)/ n. 内部通讯;简讯 → p.30 Read the article from a clinic's newsletter.(阅读这篇来自诊所简讯的文章。) 1. improve/ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进;改善 → p.30 Improve Your Eating Habits(改善你的饮食习惯) 1. habit/ˈhæbɪt/ n. 习惯 → p.30 having good eating habits(养成良好的饮食习惯) 1. fast food 快餐 → p.30 some people have fast food every week(有些人每周都吃快餐) 1. salt/sɔːlt; sɒlt/ n. 盐 → p.30 lots of salt(大量的盐) 1. fat/fæt/ n. 脂肪 adj. 肥胖的 → p.30 lots of fat(大量的脂肪) 1. weight/weɪt/ n. 体重;重量 → p.30 That makes us put on weight.(那会让我们体重增加。) 1. hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 → p.30 hamburgers(汉堡包) 1. cause/kɔːz/ v. 造成;导致 → p.30 may cause heart problems(可能会引发心脏问题) 1. heart/hɑːt/ n. 心脏;中心 → p.30 heart problems(心脏问题) 1. balanced/ˈbælənst/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的 → p.30 make healthy balanced meals(制作健康均衡的膳食) 1. too … to 太……以至于不能 → p.30 too ... to focus(太……而无法集中注意力) 1. sleepy/ˈsliːpi/ adj. 困倦的;想睡的 → p.30 it is easy to feel sleepy(很容易感到困倦) 1. after all 毕竟;终归 → p.30 After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.(毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。) 1. away/əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开;在别处 → p.30 After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.(毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。) 1. poor/pɔː(r); pʊə(r)/ adj. 不好的;贫穷的;可怜的 → p.31 Poor eating habit(不良的饮食习惯) 1. result/rɪˈzʌlt/ n. 后果;结果 → p.31 Reason for the result(结果的原因) 1. article/ˈɑːtɪkl/ n. 文章;冠词 → p.31 Complete the table with the information from the article.(用文章中的信息完成表格。) 1. common/ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的;普遍的 → p.31 Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people?(你认为文章中提到的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍吗?) 1. among/əˈmʌŋ/ prep. 在……中;……之一 → p.31 among young people(在年轻人中) 1. soft/sɒft/ adj. 柔和的;柔软的 → p.31 soft drinks(软饮料) 1. soft drink 软饮料 → p.31 soft drinks(软饮料) 1. enough/ɪˈnʌf/ adj. 足够的;充足的 adv. 足够地;充分地 → p.31 I don't drink enough water.(我喝水喝得不够。) 1. thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/ adj. 渴的 → p.31 I drink water when I am thirsty.(我渴了就喝水。) Unit 5 1. right now 现在;立刻 → p.34 What are you doing right now?(你现在在做什么?) 1. ride/raɪd/ v. 骑 n. 旅程 → p.35 His son broke his leg when he tried to ride a horse. (p.81)(他儿子试着骑马时摔断了腿。) 1. moment/ˈməʊmənt/ n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间 → p.34 Hi! It's Peter. What are you doing at the moment?(嗨!我是彼得。你此刻在做什么?) 1. at the moment 现在;此刻 → p.34 What are you doing at the moment?(你此刻在做什么?) 1. work on 做;从事 → p.34 I'm working on something important.(我正在做一件重要的事。) 1. dragon/ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙 → p.35 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival?(你是在为端午节做这些吗?) 1. festival/ˈfestɪvl/ n. 节日 → p.35 Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival?(你是在为端午节做这些吗?) 1. hold/həʊld/ v. 拿着;抓住 → p.35 Hold on.(稍等。) 1. hold on 别挂断电话;等一等 → p.35 Hold on. Here's Mum.(稍等。妈妈来了。) 1. voice/vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音;声音 → p.35 It's great to hear your voice!(听到你的声音真好!) 1. race/reɪs/ n. 比赛;竞赛 → p.35 Watching dragon boat races on TV.(在电视上看龙舟比赛。) 1. darling/ˈdɑːlɪŋ/ n. 亲爱的;宝贝 → p.35 OK. Bye, darling!(好的。再见,亲爱的!) 1. somebody/ˈsʌmbədi/ pron. 某人;有人 → p.36 When you call somebody.(当你给某人打电话时。) 1. could/kʊd; kəd/ modal v. 能;可以 → p.36 Could I speak to...?(我能和……通话吗?) 1. message/ˈmesɪdʒ/ n. 消息;信息 → p.36 Can I take a message?(我能捎个口信吗?) 1. take a message 捎个口信 → p.36 Can I take a message?(我能捎个口信吗?) 1. leave a message 留个口信 → p.36 Would you like to leave a message?(你想留个口信吗?) 1. call back 回电话 → p.36 Could you tell him/her to call me back?(你能让他/她给我回个电话吗?) 1. kick/kɪk/ v. 踢;踹 → p.37 What are the boys kicking?(男孩们在踢什么?) 1. wow/waʊ/ interj. 哇;呀 → p.37 Wow! Are you painting a flower?(哇!你在画一朵花吗?) 1. online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的 → p.37 She is having an online class in her room.(她正在房间里上网课。) 1. shuttlecock/ˈʃʌtlkɒk/ n. 羽毛球 → p.37 It's a kind of shuttlecock.(这是一种羽毛球。) 1. sight/saɪt/ n. 名胜;风景;视力 → p.37 My uncle is showing us all the sights.(我叔叔正带我们游览所有的名胜。) 1. exam/ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 → p.37 I know it's near your exams.(我知道快到你们考试的时间了。) 1. hope/həʊp/ v. & n. 希望 → p.37 I hope it is all going well!(我希望一切顺利!) 1. forward/ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向前 → p.37 I am looking forward to seeing you soon!(我期待着很快见到你!) 1. look forward to 盼望 → p.37 I am looking forward to seeing you soon!(注意 look forward to 后跟名词、代词或动名词,不可以跟动词原形)(我期待着很快见到你!) 1. skate/skeɪt/ v. 滑冰 → p.37 Are you skating?(你在滑冰吗?) 1. happen/ˈhæpən/ v. 发生 → p.38 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?(此刻世界上不同时区正在发生什么?) 1. zone/zəʊn/ n. 地区;地带;区域 → p.38 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?(此刻世界上不同时区正在发生什么?) 1. time zone 时区 → p.38 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?(此刻世界上不同时区正在发生什么?) 1. around the world 世界各地 → p.38 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now?(此刻世界上不同时区正在发生什么?) 1. rush/rʌʃ/ v. & n. 冲;奔 → p.38 Many people are rushing to the subway.(很多人正赶往地铁站。) 1. in a hurry 匆忙 → p.38 But others are not in a hurry!(但其他人并不匆忙!) 1. shine/ʃaɪn/ v. 发光;照耀 → p.38 Lights are shining brightly across the city.(整座城市灯火通明。) 1. brightly/ˈbraɪtli/ adv. 明亮地 → p.38 Lights are shining brightly across the city.(整座城市灯火通明。) 1. colourful/ˈkʌləfl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的 → p.38 Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.(色彩鲜艳的船只正沿着河面缓缓行驶。) 1. slowly/ˈsləʊli/ adv. 缓慢地 → p.38 Colourful boats are moving slowly down the river.(色彩鲜艳的船只正沿着河面缓缓行驶。) 1. such/sʌtʃ/ adj. 这样的;那样的 → p.38 such as(例如) 1. such as 例如 → p.38 People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.(人们正在品尝美味的食物,比如重庆火锅和面条。) 1. painting/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画作品;绘画 → p.38 Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.(一些人正在市场里选购礼物,比如绘画作品和包包。) 1. market/ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场 → p.38 Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets.(一些人正在市场里选购礼物,比如绘画作品和包包。) 1. side/saɪd/ n. 边;侧 → p.38 In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!(在这座城市里,人们和许多可爱的动物并肩生活!) 1. side by side 并排;并肩地 → p.38 In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals!(在这座城市里,人们和许多可爱的动物并肩生活!) 1. rush hour 交通高峰期 → p.38 It's rush hour, and the city is busy!(现在是交通高峰期,城市一片繁忙!) 1. subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁 → p.38 Many people are rushing to the subway.(很多人正赶往地铁站。) 1. bright/braɪt/ adj. 鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的 → p.38 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.(亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。) 1. drop/drɒp/ v. 运送;落下 n. 滴;下降 → p.38 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.(亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。) 1. drop off(开车)把某人送到某处 → p.38 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.(亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。) 1. passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 → p.38 Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.(亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。) 1. central/ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的;中央的 → p.38 Some people are jogging in Central Park.(一些人正在中央公园慢跑。) 1. explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释;说明 → p.39 Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment?(你能解释一下为什么同一时刻不同城市的时间不一样吗?) 1. take part in 参加 → p.39 Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.(我们全家现在正在参加游船之旅。) 1. tour/tʊə(r)/ n. & v. 旅行;旅游 → p.39 Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now.(我们全家现在正在参加游船之旅。) 1. sunshine/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 → p.39 The air is clean, and the morning sunshine is great.(空气清新,清晨的阳光格外美好。) 1. drive/draɪv/ v. 开车;驾驶 → p.39 I'm driving to work today, but it's taking a long time because it's rush hour.(我今天开车上班,但因为是交通高峰期,花了很长时间。) Unit 6 1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴 → p.41 Rain or shine.(风雨无阻。) 1. affect/əˈfekt/ v. 影响 → p.41 How does the weather affect us?(天气如何影响我们?) 1. dry/draɪ/ adj. 干的;干旱的 → p.42 It’s warm and dry.(天气温暖干燥。) 1. lightning/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 → p.42 We heard thunder and saw lightning flash across the sky. (p.56)(我们听到了雷声,看到闪电划过天空。) 1. stormy/ˈstɔːmi/ adj. 有暴风雨的 → p.42 It's stormy.(今天有暴风雨。) 1. north/nɔːθ/ n. 北部;北;北方 → p.42 In the north(在北方) 1. west/west/ n. 西部;西;西方 → p.42 In the west(在西方) 1. south/saʊθ/ n. 南部;南;南方 → p.42 In the south(在南方) 1. east/iːst/ n. 东部;东;东方 → p.42 In the east(在东方) 1. stay in 待在家里 → p.42 She is staying in.(她正待在家里。) 1. lucky/ˈlʌki/ adj. 运气好的 → p.43 Wow, lucky you!(哇,你真幸运!) 1. lucky you 你真幸运 → p.43 Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing.(哇,你真幸运!听起来太棒了。) 1. sunbathe/ˈsʌnbeɪð/ v. 沐日光浴 → p.43 I'm sunbathing at the moment!(我此刻正在晒日光浴!) 1. some day 将来;有朝一日 → p.43 Hey, come and visit us some day!(嘿,改天来看看我们吧!) 1. temperature/ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 → p.44 temperature(温度) 1. snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/ n. 雪人 → p.44 build a snowman(堆雪人) 1. heavily/ˈhevɪli/ adv. 大量地 → p.44 It's raining heavily.(雨下得很大。) 1. snowy/ˈsnəʊi/ adj. 下雪的 → p.45 It's cold and snowy.(天气寒冷,还下着雪。) 1. beach volleyball 沙滩排球 → p.45 He's playing beach volleyball right now.(他现在正在打沙滩排球。) 1. high/haɪ/ adv. & adj. 高 → p.45 They fly so high.(它们飞得那么高。) 1. freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/ adj. 极冷的 → p.45 It is freezing.(天气冷极了。) 1. tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/ n. 旅行者 → p.45 Some of the tourists are from South China.(有些游客来自中国南方。) 1. mount/maʊnt/ n. 山 → p.46 We're here at Mount Huangshan!(我们到黄山了!) 1. cloud/klaʊd/ n. 云 → p.46 The clouds look amazing.(云朵看起来美极了。) 1. feel like 感觉像 → p.46 It feels like a magical place.(这里感觉像一个有魔力的地方。) 1. magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/ adj. 魔法的 → p.46 It feels like a magical place.(这里感觉像一个有魔力的地方。) 1. rock/rɒk/ n. 岩石 → p.46 The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting.(树木和岩石看起来就像画作的一部分。) 1. rest/rest/ n. 休息 → p.46 We're at a rest area now.(我们现在在休息区。) 1. area/ˈeəriə/ n. 场地;地区 → p.46 rest area(休息区) 1. rest area 休息区 → p.46 We're at a rest area now.(我们现在在休息区。) 1. make progress 取得进展 → p.46 Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress.(爬山很难,但我们进展顺利。) 1. although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj. 虽然;尽管 → p.46 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.(虽然天气不好,但这里的很多人依然情绪高涨。) 1. still/stɪl/ adv. 还;仍然 → p.46 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.(虽然天气不好,但这里的很多人依然情绪高涨。) 1. in high spirits 情绪高涨 → p.46 Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits.(虽然天气不好,但这里的很多人依然情绪高涨。) 1. experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历;经验 → p.46 I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much.(我觉得我弟弟彼得不太享受这次经历。) 1. through/θruː/ prep. 穿过 → p.46 The sun is shining through the clouds!(阳光穿透了云层!) 1. glad/ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的 → p.46 I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.(我太高兴我们来到了光明顶。) 1. peak/piːk/ n. 山顶 → p.46 I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak.(我太高兴我们来到了光明顶。) 1. grey/ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的 → p.46 Everything looks grey.(一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的。) 1. because of 因为 → p.46 Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.(一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的,而且因为大雾,你看不了多远。) 1. fog/fɒɡ/ n. 雾 → p.46 Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.(一切看起来都是灰蒙蒙的,而且因为大雾,你看不了多远。) 1. ground/ɡraʊnd/ n. 地面 → p.46 The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly.(地面很湿,所以我们得慢慢爬。) 1. wet/wet/ adj. 湿的 → p.46 The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly.(地面很湿,所以我们得慢慢爬。) 1. tiring/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 令人疲倦的 → p.46 Climbing is tiring!(爬山太累了!) 1. seem/siːm/ v. 似乎;好像 → p.46 But they don't seem tired at all.(但他们看起来一点也不累。) 1. sunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 → p.46 Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight.(阳光下的黄山美极了。) 1. at the top 在顶部 → p.46 But it feels good to be at the top!(但站在山顶的感觉太棒了!) 1. description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 → p.47 Write a description of their actions.(写一段关于他们动作的描述。) 1. mountain/ˈmaʊntən/ n. 山 → p.47 The mountain feels like a magical place.(这座山感觉像一个有魔力的地方。) 1. at the start 开始 → p.47 Who enjoys the experience more at the start?(一开始谁更享受这次经历?) 1. end/end/ n. 末尾;结束 → p.47 at the end(最后) 1. at the end 最后 → p.47 How does Peter feel at the end?(彼得最后感觉怎么样?) 1. storm/stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 → p.47 There is a huge storm today.(今天有一场大暴风雨。) 1. pour/pɔː(r)/ v. 倾倒 → p.47 The rain is pouring down.(大雨倾盆而下。) 1. wind/wɪnd/ n. 风 → p.47 The wind blows hard too.(风也刮得很大。) 1. shout/ʃaʊt/ v. & n. 喊叫 → p.47 He is shouting and running after his hat!(他一边喊一边追着他的帽子跑!) 1. run after 追逐 → p.47 He is shouting and running after his hat!(他一边喊一边追着他的帽子跑!) Unit 7 1. meet up 碰头;相聚 → p.50 met up with friends(和朋友们相聚) 1. museum/mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆 → p.50 visited a science museum(参观了一座科学博物馆) 1. exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览 → p.50 went to an exhibition(去了一场展览) 1. direction/dɪˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn/ n. 方向 → p.50 gave directions(指路) 1. trip/trɪp/ n. 旅行 → p.51 How was your school trip to the wastewater plant?(你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样?) 1. wastewater/ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/ n. 废水 → p.51 How was your school trip to the wastewater plant?(你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样?) 1. plant/plɑːnt/ n. 工厂 → p.51 How was your school trip to the wastewater plant?(你们去污水处理厂的学校旅行怎么样?) 1. into/ˈɪntuː; ˈɪntə/ prep. 到……里面 → p.51 Water from our homes goes into the plant.(我们家里的水流入工厂。) 1. screen/skriːn/ n. 滤网;隔板 → p.51 Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.(然后,特制的滤网会从水中去除大块的废弃物。) 1. remove/rɪˈmuːv/ v. 移开;拿走 → p.51 Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.(然后,特制的滤网会从水中去除大块的废弃物。) 1. piece/piːs/ n. 片;块 → p.51 Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.(然后,特制的滤网会从水中去除大块的废弃物。) 1. waste/weɪst/ n. 废弃物 v. 浪费 → p.51 Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water.(然后,特制的滤网会从水中去除大块的废弃物。) 1. machine/məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 → p.51 Well, large machines remove germs and other things from the water.(嗯,大型机器会去除水中的细菌和其他杂质。) 1. germ/dʒɜːm/ n. 微生物;细菌 → p.51 Well, large machines remove germs and other things from the water.(嗯,大型机器会去除水中的细菌和其他杂质。) 1. step/step/ n. 步骤;脚步 → p.51 It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again.(在那之后,还需要几个步骤水才能再次变干净。) 1. used to 过去常常(做) → p.51 I used to think it was easy to get clean water.(我以前以为获得干净的水是容易的。) 1. realize/ˈrɪəlaɪz/ v. 认识到;实现 → p.51 I didn’t realize it.(我以前没意识到这一点。) 1. inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ prep. 在……里面 → p.52 Machines inside the plant(工厂里的机器) 1. go on a trip 去旅行 → p.52 Last week, Fu Xing's class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant.(上周,傅兴的班级去了一家污水处理工厂进行学校旅行。) 1. process/ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程 → p.52 Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.(傅兴了解了净化过程。) 1. theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/ n. 戏院;剧场 → p.52 We went to the theatre to watch a show.(我们去剧院看了一场演出。) 1. factory/ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri/ n. 工厂 → p.53 factory(工厂) 1. terrible/ˈterəbl/ adj. 糟糕的 → p.53 It was terrible.(太糟糕了。) 1. actor/ˈæktə(r)/ n. 演员 → p.53 my favourite actor(我最喜欢的演员) 1. gun/ɡʌn/ n. 枪 → p.53 We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns.(我们看到了很多东西,比如老照片、绘画作品和枪支。) 1. try on 试穿 → p.53 We also tried on some uniforms from the past.(我们还试穿了一些过去的制服。) 1. along/əˈlɒŋ/ prep. 沿着;顺着 → p.53 We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past.(我们沿着山路走着,回想着过去。) 1. road/rəʊd/ n. 道路 → p.53 We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past.(我们沿着山路走着,回想着过去。) 1. create/kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造 → p.53 Many people back then worked hard to create what we have today.(那时的许多人努力奋斗,才创造了我们今天拥有的一切。) 1. record/rɪˈkɔːd/ v. 记录 → p.54 Record thoughts and feelings.(记录想法和感受。) 1. thought/θɔːt/ n. 想法 → p.54 record thoughts and feelings(记录想法和感受) 1. skill/skɪl/ n. 技能 → p.54 improve writing skills(提高写作技能) 1. write down 写下;记下 → p.54 write down(写下;记下) 1. explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v. 探索 → p.54 In the morning, we explored the farm.(早上,我们探索了农场。) 1. tent/tent/ n. 帐篷 → p.54 There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables.(那里有大帐篷,里面种着西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果蔬菜。) 1. cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ n. 黄瓜 → p.54 There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables.(那里有大帐篷,里面种着西红柿、黄瓜和许多其他水果蔬菜。) 1. from … to … 从……到…… → p.54 The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables.(农民给我们讲了这些水果蔬菜是如何从田间走到我们餐桌上的。) 1. straight/streɪt/ adv. 直接;立即 → p.54 Then we got straight to work!(然后我们立刻开始干活!) 1. fill/fɪl/ v. 装满;盛满 → p.54 Slowly, we filled many baskets.(慢慢地,我们装满了很多篮子。) 1. basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/ n. 篮子 → p.54 Slowly, we filled many baskets.(慢慢地,我们装满了很多篮子。) 1. teach/tiːtʃ/ v. 教 → p.54 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.(下午,农民教我们如何给西红柿植株剪枝剪叶。) 1. branch/brɑːntʃ/ n. 分支;树枝 → p.54 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.(下午,农民教我们如何给西红柿植株剪枝剪叶。) 1. leaf/liːf/ n. (pl. leaves) 叶;叶子 → p.54 In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants.(下午,农民教我们如何给西红柿植株剪枝剪叶。) 1. finally/ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于 → p.54 Finally, we watered the plants.(最后,我们给植株浇了水。) 1. think of 思考;考虑 → p.54 It made me think of the saying, 'Every grain comes from hard work.'(这让我想起了那句谚语:“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”) 1. grain/ɡreɪn/ n. 谷物;谷粒 → p.54 It made me think of the saying, 'Every grain comes from hard work.'(这让我想起了那句谚语:“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”) 1. fresh/freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 → p.54 My mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious!(我妈妈晚饭做了一些,它们新鲜又美味!) 1. certainly/ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 肯定;当然 → p.54 They certainly taste better when you work for them!(自己劳动得来的,吃起来当然更香!) 1. diary/ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记;日记本 → p.55 Write a diary entry about the school trip.(写一篇关于这次学校旅行的日记。) 1. entry/ˈentri/ n.(日记的)一则;入口 → p.55 Write a diary entry about the school trip.(写一篇关于这次学校旅行的日记。) 1. agree/əˈɡriː/ v. 赞成;同意 → p.55 Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for it?(你同意山姆说的自己劳动得来的食物更好吃吗?) 1. agree with 赞成;同意 → p.55 Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for it?(你同意山姆说的自己劳动得来的食物更好吃吗?) Unit 8 1. upon/əˈpɒn/ prep. 在……上 → p.57 Once upon a time, there lived a king.(从前,有一位国王。) 1. once upon a time 从前;很久以前 → p.57 Once upon a time, there lived a king.(从前,有一位国王。) 1. bite/baɪt/ v. 咬;咬伤 → p.58 The clever little hen bit through the net and flew away.(聪明的小母鸡咬破网飞走了。) 1. bite through 咬穿 → p.58 The clever little hen bit through the net and flew away.(聪明的小母鸡咬破网飞走了。) 1. net/net/ n. 网;网状物 → p.58 The hunter caught a fish in his net.(猎人用网捕到了一条鱼。) 1. hunter/ˈhʌntə(r)/ n. 猎人 → p.58 Once upon a time, a hunter lived in a village.(从前,一个猎人住在村子里。) 1. promise/ˈprɒmɪs/ v. 承诺;保证 → p.58 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.(如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有且有权势。) 1. long ago 很久以前 → p.58 Long ago, there was a wise old man.(很久以前,有一位睿智的老人。) 1. war/wɔː(r)/ n. 战争 → p.58 The emperor was very happy because there was no war.(皇帝非常高兴,因为没有战争。) 1. neighbour/ˈneɪbə(r)/ n. 邻居 → p.58 His neighbour was an old man who always told lies.(他的邻居是一个总说谎的老人。) 1. wise/waɪz/ adj. 明智的 → p.58 His neighbour was an old man who always told lies. The wise king punished him.(他的邻居是一个总说谎的老人。英明的国王惩罚了他。) 1. emperor/ˈempərə(r)/ n. 皇帝 → p.59 The emperor wanted to find the cleverest person in his kingdom.(皇帝想找出他王国里最聪明的人。) 1. lie/laɪ/ v. 撒谎 n. 谎言 → p.59 His neighbour was an old man who always told lies.(他的邻居是一个总说谎的老人。) 1. pretend/prɪˈtend/ v. 假装 → p.59 He pretended to be cleverer than the emperor.(他假装自己比皇帝更聪明。) 1. official/əˈfɪʃl/ n. 官员 → p.59 The emperor asked his officials for advice.(皇帝向他的大臣们征求意见。) 1. silly/ˈsɪli/ adj. 愚蠢的 → p.59 The emperor thought this was very silly.(皇帝觉得这非常愚蠢。) 1. decide/dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 → p.59 He decided to find the cleverest person in his kingdom.(他决定找出他王国里最聪明的人。) 1. praise/preɪz/ v. & n. 赞美 → p.59 Everyone praised the clever man.(所有人都称赞这个聪明人。) 1. afraid/əˈfreɪd/ adj. 害怕的 → p.59 The official was afraid to tell the truth.(这位官员不敢说实话。) 1. suddenly/ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然地 → p.59 Suddenly, a young man said he could help.(突然,一个年轻人说他能帮忙。) 1. at first 起初;最初 → p.60 At first, the king was angry with him.(起初,国王对他很生气。) 1. truth/truːθ/ n. 真相;事实 → p.60 At first, the king was angry with him. Then he decided to find out the truth.(起初,国王对他很生气。然后他决定查明真相。) 1. tell the truth 说实话 → p.60 You should tell the truth, your Majesty!(陛下,您应该说实话!) 1. get out 逃脱;离开 → p.61 Get out of the river!(从河里出来!) 1. king/kɪŋ/ n. 君主;国王 → p.61 Once upon a time, there lived a king.(从前,有一位国王。) 1. artist/ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 美术家;艺术家 → p.61 The artist drew a beautiful picture of the king.(这位画家为国王画了一幅漂亮的画像。) 1. quickly/ˈkwɪkli/ adv. 快速地 → p.61 The king smiled and walked away quickly.(国王笑了笑,快步走开了。) 1. smile/smaɪl/ v. 微笑 → p.61 The king smiled and walked away quickly.(国王笑了笑,快步走开了。) 1. all over 到处;遍及 → p.61 The king travelled all over his kingdom.(国王走遍了他的王国。) 1. ugly/ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的 → p.62 The ugly duckling was different from the other ducklings.(丑小鸭和其他小鸭子不一样。) 1. duckling/ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n. 小鸭子 → p.62 The ugly duckling was different from the other ducklings.(丑小鸭和其他小鸭子不一样。) 1. real/rɪəl/ adj. 真的;真正的 → p.62 The ugly duckling became a real swan!(丑小鸭变成了一只真正的天鹅!) 1. laugh at 嘲笑 → p.62 All the other animals laughed at the ugly duckling.(其他所有动物都嘲笑丑小鸭。) 1. go away 走开 → p.62 Go away! I am not a real duck!(走开!我不是一只真正的鸭子!) 1. search/sɜːtʃ/ v. 寻找;搜寻 → p.62 The ugly duckling searched for a friend.(丑小鸭寻找朋友。) 1. search for 寻找 → p.62 The ugly duckling searched for a friend.(丑小鸭寻找朋友。) 1. hen/hen/ n. 母鸡 → p.62 The clever little hen bit through the net and flew away.(聪明的小母鸡咬破网飞走了。) 1. hopefully/ˈhəʊpfəli/ adv. 有希望地 → p.62 Hopefully, we will find a nice home!(希望我们能找到一个温馨的家!) 1. purr/pɜː(r)/ v.(猫)发出呼噜声 → p.62 You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.(只有你会发出呼噜声或者会下蛋,才欢迎你来这里。) 1. lay/leɪ/ v. 下(蛋) → p.62 You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.(只有你会发出呼噜声或者会下蛋,才欢迎你来这里。) 1. swan/swɒn/ n. 天鹅 → p.62 The ugly duckling became a real swan!(丑小鸭变成了一只真正的天鹅!) 1. feather/ˈfeðə/ n. 羽毛 → p.62 The swan's feathers are white and beautiful.(天鹅的羽毛洁白又美丽。) 1. to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料 → p.62 To everyone's surprise, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan!(令所有人惊讶的是,丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅!) 1. size/saɪz/ n. 大小;尺寸 → p.63 How was the ugly duckling different from the other ducklings in size and colour?(丑小鸭在大小和颜色上和其他小鸭子有什么不同?) 1. only if 只有 → p.63 You are welcome here only if you can purr or lay eggs.(只有你会发出呼噜声或者会下蛋,才欢迎你来这里。) 1. fisherman/ˈfɪʃəmən/ n. 渔夫 → p.63 Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net.(从前,一个渔夫在他的渔网里捞到了一个瓶子。) 1. fishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. 钓鱼 → p.63 Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net.(从前,一个渔夫在他的渔网里捞到了一个瓶子。) 1. make money 赚钱 → p.63 He worked hard to make money.(他努力工作赚钱。) 1. true/truː/ adj. 符合事实的 → p.63 Is this story true?(这个故事是真的吗?) 1. hate/heɪt/ v. 不喜欢 → p.63 I hate being laughed at!(我讨厌被嘲笑!) 1. come out 出现 → p.63 When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie!(当他打开瓶子时,一股浓烟冒了出来,变成了一个妖怪!) 1. genie/ˈdʒiːni/ n. 妖怪 → p.63 When he opened it, a great cloud came out and became a genie!(当他打开瓶子时,一股浓烟冒了出来,变成了一个妖怪!) 1. die/daɪ/ v. 死亡 → p.63 "Prepare to die!" shouted the genie.(“准备受死吧!”妖怪大喊道。) 1. make a promise 许下诺言 → p.63 A long time ago, I made a promise.(很久以前,我许下了一个诺言。) 1. someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/ pron. 某人 → p.63 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.(如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有且有权势。) 1. set/set/ v. 使处于某种状况 → p.63 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.(如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有且有权势。) 1. set … free 释放 → p.63 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.(如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有且有权势。) 1. rich/rɪtʃ/ adj. 富有的 → p.63 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.(如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有且有权势。) 1. powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/ adj. 强大的 → p.63 If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.(如果有人放了我,我会让他们变得富有且有权势。) 1. instead of 而不是 → p.63 If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving them anything.(如果现在有人放了我,我会杀了他们,而不是给他们任何东西。) 1. in the end 最后;终究 → p.63 What would happen in the end?(最后会发生什么?) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1-Unit 8期末单词及课本例句背记2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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Unit 1-Unit 8期末单词及课本例句背记2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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Unit 1-Unit 8期末单词及课本例句背记2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册
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