人教版2026年中考英语介词短语（共十大类740个）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦介词短语核心考点，覆盖in、on、at等十大介词的高频搭配，按介词系统分类构建知识网络，通过“考点梳理-语境辨析-真题应用”教学环节，帮助学生突破易混短语难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于“分类记忆+语境应用”双策略，如对比in time（及时）与on time（准时）的用法差异，结合中考真题例句强化理解，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置“基础识记-真题演练-错题复盘”三级训练，配合3分钟短语速记挑战，确保高效复习，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应试能力。

中考英语介词短语 一、含 in 的核心介词短语 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 in class 在课堂上 in English 用英语 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in autumn 在秋天 in winter 在冬天 in 2025 在2025年 in January 在一月 in the 21st century 在21世纪 in a minute 立刻；马上 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a word 总之 in fact 事实上 in time 及时 in danger 处于危险中 in trouble 陷入困境 in need 需要帮助 in public 在公共场合 in silence 沉默地 in surprise 惊讶地 in anger 生气地 in joy 高兴地 in peace 和平地 in person 亲自 in total 总共 in common 共同的 in particular 尤其；特别 in general 总的来说 in detail 详细地 in advance 提前 in return 作为回报 in turn 轮流；依次 in charge 负责；主管 in control 控制 in order 按顺序 in place 在适当的位置 in style 流行的 in fashion 时尚的 in the end 最后 in the future 在未来 in the past 在过去 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方法 in all 总共 in half 分成两半 in hospital 住院 in bed 卧床 in a mess 一团糟 in charge of 负责…… in favor of 支持 in contrast 与……形成对比 in detail 详细地 in the middle of 在……中间 in public view 在公众视野中 in good condition 状态良好 in bad shape 状态差 in fashion 流行 in style 时髦 in ruins 毁坏 in secret 秘密地 in sympathy with 同情 in touch with 与……联系 in love with 爱上 in need of 需要 in favor 赞成 in question 有争议的 in agreement with 与……一致 in recognition of 为了表彰 in anticipation of 期待 in association with 与……合作 in conclusion 总结 二、含 on 的核心介词短语 on time 准时 on duty 值日 on holiday 在度假 on business 出差 on foot 步行 on the phone 在打电话 on the Internet 在网上 on TV 在电视上 on the radio 在收音机上 on Monday 在星期一 on June 1st 在6月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上 on the weekend 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the floor 在地板上 on the way 在路上 on the way to 在去……的路上 on sale 廉价出售 on show 展览 on fire 着火 on purpose 故意地 on earth 究竟 on average 平均 on board 在船上/飞机上 on campus 在校园里 on condition that 条件是 on the contrary 相反 on the whole 总的来说 on behalf of 代表 on the basis of 根据 on account of 因为 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 当场 on the rise 在上升 on the fall 在下降 on schedule 按计划 on the air 正在广播 on the line 处于危险中 on the move 在移动中 on the run 在逃跑 on the watch 警惕 on the alert 提防 on the job 在工作 on the market 在市场上 on the shelf 在架子上 on the table 在桌子上 on board ship 在船上 on the agenda 在议程上 on trial 受审 on display 展出 on duty 值班 on patrol 巡逻 on call 待命 on edge 紧张 on good terms 相处融洽 on bad terms 关系不合 on a journey 在旅途中 on a trip 在旅行 on the lookout 留意 on the move 移动 on the point of 正要 on alert 警戒 on fire in love 热恋中 on footpath 在人行道上 on horseback 骑马 on cloud nine 非常高兴 on tenterhooks 焦虑不安 on a diet 节食中 on hold 等待中 on one's own 独自 三、含 at 的核心介词短语 at home 在家 at school 在学校 at work 在工作 at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在六点钟 at the age of 在……岁时 at the beginning of 在……开始时 at the end of 在……结束时 at the moment 此刻 at present 目前 at first 首先 at last 最后 at least 至少 at most 至多 at once 立刻 at times 有时 at any time 随时 at the same time 同时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 at the speed of 以……的速度 at the price of 以……的价格 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the risk of 冒着……的风险 at the sight of 一看见 at the thought of 一想到 at the mention of 一提到 at the news of 一听到……的消息 at the top of 在……顶部 at the bottom of 在……底部 at the corner of 在……拐角处 at the door 在门口 at the window 在窗户边 at the station 在车站 at the airport 在机场 at the cinema 在电影院 at the supermarket 在超市 at the hospital 在医院 at the party 在派对上 at the meeting 在会议上 at the concert 在音乐会上 at the match 在比赛中 at the table 在餐桌旁 at breakfast 在早餐时 at lunch 在午餐时 at dinner 在晚餐时 at best 充其量 at worst 最坏的情况 at ease 自在地 at risk 处于危险中 at hand 手头上；即将到来 at heart 本质上 at large 逍遥法外 at length 最终；详细地 at stake 处于危险中 at random 随意地 at a glance 一眼 at a loss 不知所措 at a distance 在远处 at any rate 无论如何 at a cost 付出代价 at the same place 在同一地点 at play 玩耍中 at fault 有过错 at the mercy of 任……摆布 at a stretch 连续地 at a glance 一看 at peace 和平地 at work 在工作中 at leisure 闲暇时 at a standstill 停滞不前 at the moment of 在……时刻 四、含 for 的核心介词短语 for example 例如 for instance 例如 for sure 肯定地 for ever 永远 for long 长久 for a while 一会儿 for the first time 第一次 for the last time 最后一次 for the sake of 为了……的缘故 for the benefit of 为了……的利益 for the purpose of 为了……的目的 for the reason that 因为 for fear that 生怕 for lack of 由于缺乏 for want of 由于缺少 for sale 待售 for rent 出租 for free 免费 for nothing 免费；徒劳 for fun 为了好玩 for pleasure 为了消遣 for health 为了健康 for study 为了学习 for work 为了工作 for life 终身 for better or worse 无论好坏 for better 好转 for worse 恶化 for all 尽管 for one thing 一方面 for another 另一方面 for the most part 大部分 for the time being 暂时 for the moment 暂时 for the present 目前 for the future 为了将来 for the past 过去 for the record 正式记录在案 for the love of 为了……的爱 for the good of 为了……的好处 for the use of 供……使用 for the convenience of 为了……的方便 for the sake of convenience 为了方便起见 for the sake of safety 为了安全起见 for the sake of health 为了健康起见 for the sake of peace 为了和平起见 for the sake of justice 为了正义 for the sake of truth 为了真理 for the sake of friendship 为了友谊 for a change 为了换个环境 for a walk 去散步 for a ride 去兜风 for a song 非常便宜 for all intents and purposes 实际上 for the time being 暂时 for the life of me 尽我所能 for a long time 很长时间 for good 永久地 for a reason 出于某种原因 for keeps 永久地 for hire 出租 for granted 认为理所当然 for profit 为盈利 for a purpose 为了目的 for public use 供公众使用 for private use 私人使用 for the public good 为公众利益 for charity 为慈善 for practice 为练习 for decoration 作装饰 for reference 供参考 for comparison 供比较 for security 为安全 for inspection 供检查 五、含 with 的核心介词短语 with pleasure 乐意地 with care 小心地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease 容易地 with joy 高兴地 with sadness 悲伤地 with anger 生气地 with surprise 惊讶地 with pride 自豪地 with confidence 自信地 with patience 耐心地 with courage 勇敢地 with kindness 亲切地 with love 充满爱地 with respect 尊敬地 with interest 感兴趣地 with attention 专心地 with effort 努力地 with success 成功地 with failure 失败地 with the help of 在……帮助下 with the support of 在……支持下 with the guidance of 在……指导下 with the permission of 经……允许 with the exception of 除……之外 with the addition of 加上 with the development of 随着……发展 with the growth of 随着……增长 with the increase of 随着……增加 with the decrease of 随着……减少 with the rise of 随着……兴起 with the fall of 随着……衰落 with the coming of 随着……到来 with the passing of 随着……流逝 with the advance of 随着……进步 with the improvement of 随着……改善 with the change of 随着……变化 with the influence of 在……影响下 with the effect of 在……作用下 with the result that 结果是 with regard to 关于 with respect to 关于 with reference to 关于 with a view to 为了 with an eye to 着眼于 with one voice 异口同声地 with one accord 一致地 with open arms 热烈欢迎地 with flying colors 出色地 with all one's heart 全心全意地 with a smile 微笑着 with tears 含着泪水 with excitement 兴奋地 with determination 坚定地 with hope 满怀希望地 with fear 害怕地 with satisfaction 满意地 with regret 遗憾地 with gratitude 感激地 with honor 光荣地 with caution 谨慎地 with enthusiasm 热情地 with curiosity 好奇地 with responsibility 负责任地 with sincerity 真诚地 with honesty 诚实地 with skill 熟练地 with wisdom 明智地 with strength 有力地 with luck 幸运地 with purpose 有目的地 with delight 高兴地 with concern 关心地 with friendship 友好地 六、含 to 的核心介词短语 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 to one's joy 令某人高兴的是 to one's sadness 令某人悲伤的是 to one's anger 令某人生气的是 to one's pride 令某人自豪的是 to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 to the point 切中要害 to the contrary 相反 to the effect that 大意是 to the extent that 到……程度 to the degree that 到……程度 to the best of one's ability 尽最大努力 to the best of one's knowledge 据某人所知 to the best of one's memory 据某人记忆 to the end 到底 to the last 直到最后 to the left 向左 to the right 向右 to the north 向北 to the south 向南 to the east 向东 to the west 向西 to the front 向前 to the back 向后 to the top 到顶部 to the bottom 到底部 to the corner 到拐角处 to the door 到门口 to the window 到窗边 to the station 到车站 to the airport 到机场 to the cinema 到电影院 to the supermarket 到超市 to the hospital 到医院 to the party 去派对 to the meeting 去会议 to the concert 去音乐会 to the match 去比赛 to the table 到餐桌旁 to breakfast 去吃早餐 to lunch 去吃午餐 to dinner 去吃晚餐 to school 去上学 to work 去上班 to bed 去睡觉 to college 上大学 to university 上大学 to the park 去公园 to advantage 有利地 to perfection 完美地 to excess 过度地 to death 极度地 to no avail 徒劳无功 to some extent 在某种程度上 to a degree 在一定程度上 to date 迄今为止 to this day 至今 to order 按照要求 to purpose 有意地 to capacity 满员地 to reason 合理地 to scale 按比例 to action 付诸行动 to safety 到安全地带 to freedom 获得自由 to victory 走向胜利 to success 取得成功 to completion 完成 to perfection 十全十美 to one's liking 合某人心意 to one's taste 合某人口味 to no purpose 毫无效果 七、含 of 的核心介词短语 of course 当然 of all 在所有……中 of one's own 属于自己的 of great importance 非常重要 of great value 非常有价值 of great use 非常有用 of great help 非常有帮助 of great benefit 非常有益 of great interest 非常有趣 of great significance 非常有意义 of no importance 不重要 of no value 没价值 of no use 没用 of no help 没帮助 of no benefit 无益 of no interest 没兴趣 of no significance 无意义 a kind of 一种 a lot of 许多 lots of 大量 a number of 许多 the number of ……的数量 a great deal of 大量 a large amount of 大量 a large quantity of 大量 a pair of 一双 a piece of 一片 a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of 一杯 a cup of 一杯 a box of 一盒 a bag of 一袋 a basket of 一篮 a group of 一群 a team of 一队 a class of 一个班 a family of 一个家庭 a crowd of 一群人 a herd of 一群牲畜 a flock of 一群鸟 because of 因为 instead of 代替 regardless of 不管 in spite of 尽管 ahead of 在……前面 out of 从……出来 think of 想起 hear of 听说 speak of 谈到 dream of 梦想 make use of 利用 take care of 照顾 get rid of 摆脱 be proud of 以……为骄傲 be afraid of 害怕 be full of 充满 be short of 缺少 be tired of 厌倦 be fond of 喜欢 be aware of 意识到 be capable of 能够 be certain of 确信 be worthy of 值得 be independent of 独立于 be free of 没有 a sense of ……感 a matter of ……问题 a sign of ……迹象 a symbol of ……象征 a result of ……结果 a way of ……方法 a means of ……手段 a habit of ……习惯 a chance of ……机会 八、含 by 的核心介词短语 by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手 by machine 用机器 by bus 乘公交车 by car 乘汽车 by bike 骑自行车 by train 乘火车 by plane 乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by boat 乘船 by subway 乘地铁 by taxi 乘出租车 by air 乘飞机 by sea 乘船 by land 走陆路 by water 走水路 by the way 顺便说一下 by the end of 到……结束时 by the time 到……时候 by the year 按年 by the month 按月 by the day 按天 by the hour 按小时 by the minute 按分钟 by the second 按秒 by oneself 独自 by turns 轮流 by force 用武力 by law 依法 by rule 按规则 by example 以身作则 by contrast 相比之下 by comparison 相比之下 by means of 通过 by virtue of 凭借 by reason of 由于 by way of 经由 by all means 务必 by no means 绝不 by any means 无论如何 by and by 不久以后 by and large 总的来说 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 渐渐地 one by one 一个接一个地 side by side 肩并肩地 face to face 面对面地 hand in hand 手拉手地 day by day 日复一日 year by year 年复一年 word by word 逐字地 line by line 逐行地 bit by bit 一点一点地 drop by drop 一滴一滴地 by nature 天生地 by heart 熟记 by oneself 单独地 by design 故意地 by request 应要求 by appointment 预约后 by profession 就职业而言 by birth 出生于 by origin 起源于 by custom 按习俗 by tradition 按传统 by definition 根据定义 by necessity 出于需要 by right 按权利 by luck 靠运气 by experience 根据经验 by practice 通过练习 by observation 通过观察 九、含 about 的核心介词短语 talk about 谈论 think about 思考 worry about 担心 care about 关心 know about 了解 learn about 学习了解 hear about 听说 speak about 谈到 write about 写关于 read about 读到 argue about 争论 complain about 抱怨 dream about 梦见 forget about 忘记 ask about 询问 tell about 讲述 bring about 引起 come about 发生 go about 着手做 set about 开始做 look about 环顾四周 move about 四处走动 wander about 闲逛 run about 到处跑 play about 玩耍 joke about 开玩笑 laugh about 因……发笑 cry about 因……哭泣 be angry about 对……生气 be happy about 对……高兴 be sad about 对……难过 be excited about 对……兴奋 be nervous about 对……紧张 be curious about 对……好奇 be crazy about 对……着迷 be sure about 对……有把握 be certain about 对……确定 be doubtful about 对……怀疑 be anxious about 对……焦虑 be concerned about 对……关心 be particular about 对……挑剔 be serious about 对……认真 think twice about 认真考虑 ask questions about 询问有关 tell stories about 讲述有关 learn more about 更多了解 worry too much about 过分担心 care deeply about 非常在意 know little about 对……了解很少 hear nothing about 没听说过 talk openly about 公开谈论 speak highly about 高度评价 complain bitterly about 强烈抱怨 argue endlessly about 无休止争论 dream constantly about 经常梦想 read widely about 广泛阅读 write freely about 自由写作 think seriously about 认真思考 be optimistic about 对……乐观 be pessimistic about 对……悲观 be enthusiastic about 对……热情 be worried about 对……担忧 know everything about 对……了如指掌 hear a lot about 经常听说 care little about 不太在乎 ask around about 四处打听 inquire about 询问 wonder about 对……感到疑惑 speculate about 猜测 complain to sb about 向某人抱怨 argue with sb about 与某人争论 speak to sb about 和某人谈论 teach sb about 教某人了解 inform sb about 告知某人有关情况 十、含 from 的核心介词短语 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 from time to time 有时 from place to place 到处 from door to door 挨家挨户 from hand to hand 转手 from mouth to mouth 口口相传 from generation to generation 代代相传 from morning to night 从早到晚 from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏 from start to finish 从头到尾 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from top to bottom 从上到下 from head to foot 从头到脚 from bad to worse 越来越糟 from good to better 越来越好 from bad to good 从坏到好 from rich to poor 从富到穷 from poor to rich 从穷到富 from young to old 从年轻到年老 from east to west 从东到西 from north to south 从北到南 from left to right 从左到右 from right to left 从右到左 from front to back 从前到后 from back to front 从后到前 from above 从上面 from below 从下面 from inside 从里面 from outside 从外面 from far away 从远方 from nearby 从附近 from abroad 从国外 from home 从家里 from school 从学校 from work 从工作单位 from the station 从车站 from the airport 从机场 from the cinema 从电影院 from the supermarket 从超市 from the hospital 从医院 from the party 从派对 from the meeting 从会议 from the concert 从音乐会 from the match 从比赛 different from 与……不同 far from 远非 away from 离开 separate from 与……分离 suffer from 遭受 benefit from 受益于 learn from 向……学习 hear from 收到……来信 borrow from 向……借 recover from 从……恢复 protect from 保护……免受 prevent from 阻止 escape from 从……逃离 graduate from 毕业于 result from 由于 come from 来自 date from 追溯到 vary from 不同于 distinguish from 区分 choose from 从……选择 remove from 从……移开 keep from 阻止 refrain from 克制 derive from 源于 withdraw from 退出 rescue from 从……救出 free from 免于 rise from 从……升起 start from 从……开始 $