2.4 Health and Fitness（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 2语法同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从语法概念自测到综合语境应用的递进，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|单一语法概念识别|3道选择聚焦系动词、句型结构等基础概念，如识别"are"为系动词| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|基础句型应用|5道选择强化单元核心句型，如there be结构、系表结构基础应用| |课堂检测（综合语法选择/填空）|综合语境语法应用|15题结合健康主题，如用"to maintain good health"考查非谓语，填空涉及虚拟语气，提升思维品质|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（一课一练（4） Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.In “People are less active nowadays”, “are” is a ______. A. linking verb B. object C. adverb D. article 2.The sentence pattern of “We have ignored it for too long” is ______. A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 C. there be结构 D. 祈使句 3.“There are washing machines to wash our clothes.” belongs to ______. A. there be结构 B. 感叹句 C. 被动语态 D. 宾语从句 二、语法精讲：基本句型 1. 主语+系动词+表语：用来说明主语的身份、状态或特征。常见系动词有be, look, feel, stay等。例如：You don't look well. / The old man stays healthy. 高频错误：把系动词后误用副词。例如不能说The food tastes well，应说The food tastes good。 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语：用来表达“谁做了什么，在什么时间、地点或方式下做”。例如：We have ignored it for too long. 高频错误：漏掉宾语或状语位置混乱。例如We should reduce screen time at night中screen time是宾语，at night是状语。 3. there be结构：表示某地或某时“有……”。be动词要与后面的名词保持一致。例如：There is a lot of work to be done. / There are many ways to maintain good health. 高频错误：there be不能与have混用，不能说There have many students，应说There are many students。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The young girl ______ happy after doing sports. A. looks B. looks at C. watches D. sees 2.There ______ a fitness center near our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3.We should reduce screen time ______ the long term. A. in B. on C. at D. by 4.Many students ______ more energy after a short walk. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 5.There ______ many health problems if we sit without moving for hours. A. may be B. may have C. maybe has D. may is 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.My temperature ______ over 40 degrees yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7.You can make ______ appointment with your smart phone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.Exercise helps people ______ healthier lives. A. lead B. leads C. leading D. led 9.The doctor told me ______ junk food. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 10.There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11.I feel ______ after staying up late. A. terrible B. terribly C. more terribly D. terribleness 12.We can make a change ______ ourselves. A. by B. for C. with D. at 13.If you feel worse, you ______ go to the hospital. A. should B. may not C. needn't D. mustn't 14.People are less active ______ technology makes life easier. A. because B. but C. or D. so 15.There are many ways ______ good health. A. maintain B. maintaining C. to maintain D. maintained 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16.There ______ (be) a lot of work to be done this week. 17.The old man stays ______ (health) because he walks every day. 18.We should make an appointment before ______ (see) the doctor. 19.Physical activity can reduce the risk of ______ (suffer) from stress. 20.If exercise were a pill, it ______ (be) one of the best medicines ever invented. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（一课一练（4） Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.In “People are less active nowadays”, “are” is a ______. A. linking verb B. object C. adverb D. article 【答案】A 【解析】are连接主语People和表语less active，是系动词。 2.The sentence pattern of “We have ignored it for too long” is ______. A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语 C. there be结构 D. 祈使句 【答案】B 【解析】We作主语，have ignored作谓语，it作宾语，for too long作状语。 3.“There are washing machines to wash our clothes.” belongs to ______. A. there be结构 B. 感叹句 C. 被动语态 D. 宾语从句 【答案】A 【解析】句子以There are开头，表示“有”。 二、语法精讲：基本句型 1. 主语+系动词+表语：用来说明主语的身份、状态或特征。常见系动词有be, look, feel, stay等。例如：You don't look well. / The old man stays healthy. 高频错误：把系动词后误用副词。例如不能说The food tastes well，应说The food tastes good。 2. 主语+谓语+宾语+状语：用来表达“谁做了什么，在什么时间、地点或方式下做”。例如：We have ignored it for too long. 高频错误：漏掉宾语或状语位置混乱。例如We should reduce screen time at night中screen time是宾语，at night是状语。 3. there be结构：表示某地或某时“有……”。be动词要与后面的名词保持一致。例如：There is a lot of work to be done. / There are many ways to maintain good health. 高频错误：there be不能与have混用，不能说There have many students，应说There are many students。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The young girl ______ happy after doing sports. A. looks B. looks at C. watches D. sees 【答案】A 【解析】look作系动词，后接形容词happy。 2.There ______ a fitness center near our school. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】there be结构中主语为a fitness center，be动词用is。 3.We should reduce screen time ______ the long term. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】in the long term为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”。 4.Many students ______ more energy after a short walk. A. has B. have C. having D. to have 【答案】B 【解析】主语students为复数，谓语用have。 5.There ______ many health problems if we sit without moving for hours. A. may be B. may have C. maybe has D. may is 【答案】A 【解析】there be结构与情态动词连用为there may be。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.My temperature ______ over 40 degrees yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，主语temperature为单数，用was。 7.You can make ______ appointment with your smart phone. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】appointment以元音音素开头，make an appointment。 8.Exercise helps people ______ healthier lives. A. lead B. leads C. leading D. led 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形lead。 9.The doctor told me ______ junk food. A. avoid B. avoiding C. to avoid D. avoided 【答案】C 【解析】tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”。 10.There ______ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】water不可数，there be用is。 11.I feel ______ after staying up late. A. terrible B. terribly C. more terribly D. terribleness 【答案】A 【解析】feel作系动词，后接形容词terrible。 12.We can make a change ______ ourselves. A. by B. for C. with D. at 【答案】A 【解析】by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”。 13.If you feel worse, you ______ go to the hospital. A. should B. may not C. needn't D. mustn't 【答案】A 【解析】症状加重应去医院，should表示建议。 14.People are less active ______ technology makes life easier. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】前后为因果关系，用because。 15.There are many ways ______ good health. A. maintain B. maintaining C. to maintain D. maintained 【答案】C 【解析】动词不定式作后置定语，修饰ways。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16.There ______ (be) a lot of work to be done this week. 17.The old man stays ______ (health) because he walks every day. 18.We should make an appointment before ______ (see) the doctor. 19.Physical activity can reduce the risk of ______ (suffer) from stress. 20.If exercise were a pill, it ______ (be) one of the best medicines ever invented. 【答案】16.is 17.healthy 18.seeing 19.suffering 20.would be 【解析】16 there be主语为a lot of work，用is；17 stay为系动词，后接形容词；18介词before后接动名词；19介词of后接动名词；20虚拟语气中主句用would do。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $