3.4 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、语法选择到综合填空的梯度训练，落实过去进行时知识巩固，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|过去进行时基础概念（结构、时间状语、否定回答）|3道选择自测+语法精讲（含高频错误提示），夯实基础认知| |课堂检测|过去进行时综合应用（结合when从句、主谓一致等）|5题单元语法选择→10题综合语法选择→5题单句填空，梯度提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（（4）Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练 （4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，其基本结构是____。 A. am/is/are doing B. was/were doing C. did D. have/has done 2.At 9 yesterday morning常与____连用。 A. 一般现在时 B. 一般将来时 C. 过去进行时 D. 现在完成时 3.Were you checking your insurance? 的否定回答是____。 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I was. C. No, I wasn’t. D. Yes, I am. 二、语法精讲 过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与at that time, at 8 yesterday morning, when the bell rang等时间状语连用。肯定句结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing；否定句结构：主语 + was/were not + 动词-ing；一般疑问句结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 高频错误1：把过去进行时误写成一般过去时。如“At 3 yesterday afternoon, I prepared my report.”应改为“I was preparing my report.” 高频错误2：主谓不一致。I/he/she/it用was；you/we/they用were。 高频错误3：when连接的句子中，一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生时，正在进行的动作常用过去进行时。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.Mary ______ her training plan at 8 yesterday evening. A. was writing B. writes C. will write D. has written 2.They ______ the three-party agreement when the teacher came in. A. check B. were checking C. checked D. are checking 3.—What was Ella doing at the reception? —She ______ telephone calls. A. answered B. is answering C. was answering D. answers 4.I ______ my insurance then, so I did not hear your call. A. checked B. am checking C. check D. was checking 5.At this time last Friday, the interns ______ a performance report. A. write B. wrote C. were writing D. will write 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.Ella is ______ confident receptionist after training. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.The trainees worked ______ the hotel reception yesterday. A. on B. at C. by D. from 8.We should get along well with ______ colleagues. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 9.I was preparing my report ______ my mentor arrived. A. when B. because C. if D. although 10.The job description ______ very clear, so I can follow it easily. A. be B. am C. is D. are 11.Last week, our teacher ______ a meeting about internships. A. organize B. organized C. organizes D. was organizing 12.There ______ many trainees in the meeting room at that time. A. was B. were C. is D. be 13.Please make sure ______ your name before you hand in the report. A. sign B. signed C. to sign D. signing 14.The mentor asked ______ to go through the plan again. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 15.If the machine stops suddenly, you ______ cut off the power first. A. should B. may not C. would like D. used to 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16.At 10 yesterday morning, I ______ (talk) with my training teacher. 17.The students ______ (take) pre-service training when I saw them. 18.Ella felt ______ (confidence) after she finished the training. 19.Please check the insurance ______ you sign the agreement. 20.When the bell rang, he ______ (write) his internship report. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（（4）Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练 （4）Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，其基本结构是____。 A. am/is/are doing B. was/were doing C. did D. have/has done 【答案】B 【解析】过去进行时由was/were + doing构成。 2.At 9 yesterday morning常与____连用。 A. 一般现在时 B. 一般将来时 C. 过去进行时 D. 现在完成时 【答案】C 【解析】at 9 yesterday morning表示过去具体时刻，常用过去进行时。 3.Were you checking your insurance? 的否定回答是____。 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I was. C. No, I wasn’t. D. Yes, I am. 【答案】C 【解析】Were引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, I wasn’t. 二、语法精讲 过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，常与at that time, at 8 yesterday morning, when the bell rang等时间状语连用。肯定句结构：主语 + was/were + 动词-ing；否定句结构：主语 + was/were not + 动词-ing；一般疑问句结构：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词-ing？ 高频错误1：把过去进行时误写成一般过去时。如“At 3 yesterday afternoon, I prepared my report.”应改为“I was preparing my report.” 高频错误2：主谓不一致。I/he/she/it用was；you/we/they用were。 高频错误3：when连接的句子中，一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生时，正在进行的动作常用过去进行时。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.Mary ______ her training plan at 8 yesterday evening. A. was writing B. writes C. will write D. has written 【答案】A 【解析】at 8 yesterday evening表示过去具体时刻，应用过去进行时。 2.They ______ the three-party agreement when the teacher came in. A. check B. were checking C. checked D. are checking 【答案】B 【解析】when引导过去动作，主句表示当时正在检查协议，用were checking。 3.—What was Ella doing at the reception? —She ______ telephone calls. A. answered B. is answering C. was answering D. answers 【答案】C 【解析】问句为过去进行时，答语也应用过去进行时。 4.I ______ my insurance then, so I did not hear your call. A. checked B. am checking C. check D. was checking 【答案】D 【解析】then指过去某时，且说明没听到电话的背景动作，用was checking。 5.At this time last Friday, the interns ______ a performance report. A. write B. wrote C. were writing D. will write 【答案】C 【解析】At this time last Friday表示过去某一时刻，主语为复数，用were writing。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.Ella is ______ confident receptionist after training. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】confident以辅音音素开头，泛指一名接待员，用a。 7.The trainees worked ______ the hotel reception yesterday. A. on B. at C. by D. from 【答案】B 【解析】at the reception表示“在接待处”。 8.We should get along well with ______ colleagues. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】修饰名词colleagues应用形容词性物主代词our。 9.I was preparing my report ______ my mentor arrived. A. when B. because C. if D. although 【答案】A 【解析】表示“当导师到达时”，用when。 10.The job description ______ very clear, so I can follow it easily. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】主语description为单数，谓语用is。 11.Last week, our teacher ______ a meeting about internships. A. organize B. organized C. organizes D. was organizing 【答案】B 【解析】Last week表示过去时间，且强调完成的动作，用一般过去时。 12.There ______ many trainees in the meeting room at that time. A. was B. were C. is D. be 【答案】B 【解析】many trainees为复数，at that time为过去时间，用were。 13.Please make sure ______ your name before you hand in the report. A. sign B. signed C. to sign D. signing 【答案】C 【解析】make sure to do sth.表示“确保做某事”。 14.The mentor asked ______ to go through the plan again. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】asked为动词，后接宾格me作宾语。 15.If the machine stops suddenly, you ______ cut off the power first. A. should B. may not C. would like D. used to 【答案】A 【解析】处理机器故障时应先切断电源，should表示建议或义务。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16.At 10 yesterday morning, I ______ (talk) with my training teacher. 【答案】was talking 【解析】过去具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 17.The students ______ (take) pre-service training when I saw them. 【答案】were taking 【解析】主语students为复数，表示过去正在参加培训，用were taking。 18.Ella felt ______ (confidence) after she finished the training. 【答案】confident 【解析】felt后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词为confident。 19.Please check the insurance ______ you sign the agreement. 【答案】before 【解析】句意为“签协议前请检查保险”，用before。 20.When the bell rang, he ______ (write) his internship report. 【答案】was writing 【解析】when从句表示突然发生的动作，主句背景动作正在进行，用过去进行时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $