5.3 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，以词汇变形夯实基础，阅读理解与应用文写作深化语篇应用，构建“词汇-语篇-写作”知识巩固路径，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（动词-形容词、名词-形容词等）|8题词汇变形专项训练，强化基础词形转换能力| |课堂检测|语篇理解（丝绸之路文明交流）与应用文写作（词汇语境应用）|5题阅读理解培养信息提取能力，应用文填空写作融合单元主题词汇，促进知识迁移|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 使留下印象 → ____ adj. 令人印象深刻的 2. ____ v. 吸引 → ____ adj. 有魅力的 3. ____ adj. 实际的 → ____ adv. 实际上 4. ____ n. 文明 → ____ adj. 文明的 5. ____ n. 科技 → ____ adj. 科技的 6. ____ n. 文化 → ____ adj. 文化的 7. ____ n. 西方 → ____ adj. 西方的 8. ____ v. 贡献 → ____ n. 贡献 【答案】1.impress → impressive；2.attract → attractive；3.actual → actually；4.civilization → civilized；5.technology → technological；6.culture → cultural；7.West → Western；8.contribute → contribution 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5题） 　　Last month, Li Hua joined a school project about the ancient Silk Road. At first, he thought the Silk Road was just a trade route for silk. After reading books and visiting an exhibition, he learned that it was a bridge between civilizations. People exchanged goods, languages, art and technology along the road. 　　One part of the exhibition introduced Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. The caves began in 366 AD and went on for over 1,600 years. Inside the caves, visitors can see wall paintings, sculptures and ancient documents. These treasures show how different cultures met and developed near an important city on the Silk Road. 　　Li Hua was most impressed by a small piece of glass from the West and a piece of Chinese silk. They were not large, but they told a big story. They showed that ancient people were curious and brave. They also showed that learning from each other can make every civilization richer. 1.What did Li Hua think the Silk Road was at first? A. A bridge between schools. B. A route only for silk trade. C. A modern railway. D. A museum in Dunhuang. 【答案】B 【解析】第一段说明他起初认为丝绸之路只是丝绸贸易路线。 2.When did the Mogao Caves begin? A. In 366 AD. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the 20th century. 【答案】A 【解析】第二段直接说明莫高窟began in 366 AD。 3.What can visitors see inside the Mogao Caves? A. Only ships and ports. B. Modern machines. C. Wall paintings, sculptures and ancient documents. D. Sports shows. 【答案】C 【解析】第二段列举wall paintings, sculptures and ancient documents。 4.Why were the glass and silk important in Li Hua's eyes? A. Because they were very large. B. Because they were expensive tickets. C. Because they came from the same country. D. Because they told a story of exchanges. 【答案】D 【解析】第三段指出它们虽小却讲述了文明交流的大故事。 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A School Sports Meeting B. The Silk Road: A Bridge of Civilizations C. How to Paint a Wall D. A New TV Program 【答案】B 【解析】全文围绕丝绸之路作为文明交流桥梁展开。 二、应用文填空写作 Dear Ella, 　　How are you doing recently? I recently learned something new about the Silk Road in our English class. It was not a single ____6____（路线）, but a network that ____7____（连接）China and the West. People exchanged silk, glass and many other ____8____（财宝；珍品）along it. 　　I was also surprised to learn that ancient Chinese ____9____（科技）, such as papermaking, reached Europe by the Silk Road. The road ____10____（有助于）the development of different societies. In Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are full of wall paintings and ____11____（雕塑）. They are ____12____（有魅力的）because they show cultural exchanges. 　　Next week, our class will make a ____13____（展示）about ancient civilization. I want to introduce how people were ____14____（好奇的）about the world and learned from each other. What an ____15____（令人印象深刻的）road it was! Yours, Xiao Ming 【答案】6.route 7.linked 8.treasures 9.technology 10.contributed to 11.sculptures 12.attractive 13.presentation 14.curious 15.impressive 【解析】6名词“路线”为route；7结合过去语境用linked；8many后用复数treasures；9technology为不可数名词；10根据语境用过去式contributed to；11and连接名词复数sculptures；12形容词attractive作表语；13make a presentation为固定搭配；14curious作表语；15impressive修饰road。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1. ____ v. 使留下印象 → ____ adj. 令人印象深刻的 2. ____ v. 吸引 → ____ adj. 有魅力的 3. ____ adj. 实际的 → ____ adv. 实际上 4. ____ n. 文明 → ____ adj. 文明的 5. ____ n. 科技 → ____ adj. 科技的 6. ____ n. 文化 → ____ adj. 文化的 7. ____ n. 西方 → ____ adj. 西方的 8. ____ v. 贡献 → ____ n. 贡献 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（5题） 　　Last month, Li Hua joined a school project about the ancient Silk Road. At first, he thought the Silk Road was just a trade route for silk. After reading books and visiting an exhibition, he learned that it was a bridge between civilizations. People exchanged goods, languages, art and technology along the road. 　　One part of the exhibition introduced Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. The caves began in 366 AD and went on for over 1,600 years. Inside the caves, visitors can see wall paintings, sculptures and ancient documents. These treasures show how different cultures met and developed near an important city on the Silk Road. 　　Li Hua was most impressed by a small piece of glass from the West and a piece of Chinese silk. They were not large, but they told a big story. They showed that ancient people were curious and brave. They also showed that learning from each other can make every civilization richer. 1.What did Li Hua think the Silk Road was at first? A. A bridge between schools. B. A route only for silk trade. C. A modern railway. D. A museum in Dunhuang. 2.When did the Mogao Caves begin? A. In 366 AD. B. In the Qin Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the 20th century. 3.What can visitors see inside the Mogao Caves? A. Only ships and ports. B. Modern machines. C. Wall paintings, sculptures and ancient documents. D. Sports shows. 4.Why were the glass and silk important in Li Hua's eyes? A. Because they were very large. B. Because they were expensive tickets. C. Because they came from the same country. D. Because they told a story of exchanges. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A School Sports Meeting B. The Silk Road: A Bridge of Civilizations C. How to Paint a Wall D. A New TV Program 二、应用文填空写作 Dear Ella, 　　How are you doing recently? I recently learned something new about the Silk Road in our English class. It was not a single ____6____（路线）, but a network that ____7____（连接）China and the West. People exchanged silk, glass and many other ____8____（财宝；珍品）along it. 　　I was also surprised to learn that ancient Chinese ____9____（科技）, such as papermaking, reached Europe by the Silk Road. The road ____10____（有助于）the development of different societies. In Dunhuang, the Mogao Caves are full of wall paintings and ____11____（雕塑）. They are ____12____（有魅力的）because they show cultural exchanges. 　　Next week, our class will make a ____13____（展示）about ancient civilization. I want to introduce how people were ____14____（好奇的）about the world and learned from each other. What an ____15____（令人印象深刻的）road it was! Yours, Xiao Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $