5.5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit5同步练，分层设计课前预习与课堂检测，知识路径从词汇短语到语篇应用，适配中职学情，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、重点短语（8题）、单句翻译（3题）|聚焦基础夯实，通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译落实语言知识，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|句子英译汉（5题）、语篇完形填空（10空）|深化综合应用，英译汉强化句子理解，完形填空结合丝绸之路情境考查文化交流与逻辑思维，提升语篇分析能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 和谐____ 2. n. 一致；千篇一律____ 3. n. 文件；文献____ 4. n. 朝代____ 5. n. 港口____ 6. n. 探险家____ 7. n. 风俗____ 8. adj. 民间的____ 二、课文重点短语 1. be attracted to____ 2. one of the greatest artists____ 3. the 20th century____ 4. a Chinese local custom____ 5. folk art____ 6. the Mogao Caves____ 7. valuable information____ 8. make a presentation____ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The pieces of information given are related to the Mogao Caves. 2. 原句：The Mogao Caves began in 366 AD and went on for over 1,600 years. 3. 原句：They are great results of cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road. 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1. The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 2. The caves have ancient art treasures such as wall paintings and sculptures. 3. The Silk Road helped different civilizations learn from each other. 4. A paper-cut work can show a Chinese local custom. 5. Valuable ancient documents give us information about history and culture. 二、完形填空（10空） 　　Dunhuang is a famous city on the ancient Silk Road. Near the city, the Mogao Caves keep many art treasures. They began in 366 AD and developed for more than 1,600 years. Today, many students visit the caves to learn how ancient people shared ideas. 　　When visitors walk into the caves, they can see wall paintings and sculptures. These works are not only beautiful but also meaningful. Some paintings show travelers, camels and trade routes. Others show music, dance and daily life. They help people understand the ____1____ between China and other countries. The caves are also a place with ____2____ information about ancient history and culture. 　　Last term, our class made a ____3____ about the Mogao Caves. We ____4____ information, chose pictures and practiced speaking. At first, I was afraid of speaking in front of others, but my teammates encouraged me. Finally, I learned that ancient civilization is not far from us. It can ____5____ our study and make us more ____6____ about the world. If we respect different cultures, we can build friendship ____7____ different people. The Silk Road was a route of trade, ____8____ it was also a road of hearts. Its stories still ____9____ young students today and help us understand the value of ____10____. 1. A. exchanges B. exams C. excuses D. exercises 2. A. valuable B. empty C. noisy D. usual 3. A. promise B. presentation C. problem D. program 4. A. searched for B. waited for C. paid for D. cared for 5. A. refuse B. hide C. contribute to D. turn off 6. A. curious B. absent C. cold D. weak 7. A. under B. between C. without D. during 8. A. or B. because C. but D. if 9. A. impress B. avoid C. repair D. borrow 10. A. uniformity B. exchange C. silence D. danger 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（5） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 和谐____ 2. n. 一致；千篇一律____ 3. n. 文件；文献____ 4. n. 朝代____ 5. n. 港口____ 6. n. 探险家____ 7. n. 风俗____ 8. adj. 民间的____ 【答案】1.harmony 2.uniformity 3.document 4.dynasty 5.port 6.explorer 7.custom 8.folk 二、课文重点短语 1. be attracted to____ 2. one of the greatest artists____ 3. the 20th century____ 4. a Chinese local custom____ 5. folk art____ 6. the Mogao Caves____ 7. valuable information____ 8. make a presentation____ 【答案】1.被……吸引；2.最伟大的艺术家之一；3.20世纪；4.中国地方风俗；5.民间艺术；6.莫高窟；7.有价值的信息；8.作展示 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：The pieces of information given are related to the Mogao Caves. 译文：所给的信息片段都与莫高窟有关。 2. 原句：The Mogao Caves began in 366 AD and went on for over 1,600 years. 译文：莫高窟始建于公元366年，并延续了一千六百多年。 3. 原句：They are great results of cultural exchanges along the ancient Silk Road. 译文：它们是古代丝绸之路沿线文化交流的伟大成果。 【课堂检测】 一、句子英译汉（5题） 1. The Mogao Caves are near Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 【答案】莫高窟位于甘肃省敦煌附近。 【解析】翻译时注意核心词汇和固定搭配，保持句意完整、语序符合中文表达习惯。 2. The caves have ancient art treasures such as wall paintings and sculptures. 【答案】这些洞窟中有壁画和雕塑等古代艺术珍品。 【解析】翻译时注意核心词汇和固定搭配，保持句意完整、语序符合中文表达习惯。 3. The Silk Road helped different civilizations learn from each other. 【答案】丝绸之路帮助不同文明相互学习。 【解析】翻译时注意核心词汇和固定搭配，保持句意完整、语序符合中文表达习惯。 4. A paper-cut work can show a Chinese local custom. 【答案】一件剪纸作品能够展示中国地方风俗。 【解析】翻译时注意核心词汇和固定搭配，保持句意完整、语序符合中文表达习惯。 5. Valuable ancient documents give us information about history and culture. 【答案】有价值的古代文献为我们提供有关历史和文化的信息。 【解析】翻译时注意核心词汇和固定搭配，保持句意完整、语序符合中文表达习惯。 二、完形填空（10空） 　　Dunhuang is a famous city on the ancient Silk Road. Near the city, the Mogao Caves keep many art treasures. They began in 366 AD and developed for more than 1,600 years. Today, many students visit the caves to learn how ancient people shared ideas. 　　When visitors walk into the caves, they can see wall paintings and sculptures. These works are not only beautiful but also meaningful. Some paintings show travelers, camels and trade routes. Others show music, dance and daily life. They help people understand the ____1____ between China and other countries. The caves are also a place with ____2____ information about ancient history and culture. 　　Last term, our class made a ____3____ about the Mogao Caves. We ____4____ information, chose pictures and practiced speaking. At first, I was afraid of speaking in front of others, but my teammates encouraged me. Finally, I learned that ancient civilization is not far from us. It can ____5____ our study and make us more ____6____ about the world. If we respect different cultures, we can build friendship ____7____ different people. The Silk Road was a route of trade, ____8____ it was also a road of hearts. Its stories still ____9____ young students today and help us understand the value of ____10____. 1. A. exchanges B. exams C. excuses D. exercises 2. A. valuable B. empty C. noisy D. usual 3. A. promise B. presentation C. problem D. program 4. A. searched for B. waited for C. paid for D. cared for 5. A. refuse B. hide C. contribute to D. turn off 6. A. curious B. absent C. cold D. weak 7. A. under B. between C. without D. during 8. A. or B. because C. but D. if 9. A. impress B. avoid C. repair D. borrow 10. A. uniformity B. exchange C. silence D. danger 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 【解析】1文化交流用exchanges；2valuable information为“有价值的信息”；3make a presentation为固定搭配；4search for表示“寻找”；5contribute to表示“有助于”；6curious about表示“对……好奇”；7between different people表示“不同人之间”；8前后语义转折，用but；9impress表示“使留下印象”；10全文强调文化交流价值，选exchange。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $