5.4 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱学情，以课前预习与课堂检测双层次设计，通过基础自测-语法精讲-综合应用路径，巩固宾语从句等核心语法，适配课前课中教学闭环，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|宾语从句定义、引导词、语序等基础概念|语法概念自测采用选择形式强化基础认知，搭配高频错误解析助力理解| |课堂检测|单元语法（5题）、综合语法（10题，含时态/介词/代词等）、单句填空（5题）|从单一语法选择到结合单元主题的综合应用，单句填空强化语法在语境中的准确运用|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.宾语从句在句中通常作动词或介词的______。 A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句相当于名词，在及物动词或介词后作宾语。 2.I don't know ______ there will be an exhibition tomorrow. A. if B. what C. who D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】表示“是否”可用if引导宾语从句。 3.He explained ______ the Silk Road was important. A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意“为什么重要”，用why引导。 4.宾语从句要注意引导词、语序和______。 A. 颜色 B. 时态 C. 价格 D. 音量 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句核心考点包括引导词、陈述语序和时态。 二、语法精讲：宾语从句 1. 定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，常放在know、think、wonder、explain、tell等动词之后。 2. 引导词：that用于陈述意义；if/whether表示“是否”；who、what、when、where、why、how等连接代词或副词表示具体疑问意义。 3. 语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。例如：Do you know who made the first printing machine? 4. 高频错误：把疑问语序直接放进宾语从句中，如Do you know when did he arrive? 应改为Do you know when he arrived? 5. 高频错误：whether与if后接or not时，常用whether，如I wonder whether the device will work or not. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The picture shows ______ paper was made in ancient China. A. how B. whose C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“图片展示纸在中国古代是怎样制成的”，用how。 2.I don't know ______ the museum will open tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】表示“是否开放”，用if。 3.History tells us ______ learning from each other is important. A. that B. when C. whose D. how 【答案】A 【解析】从句意义完整，用that引导。 4.Could you tell me ______ was used to build the Great Wall? A. when B. where C. what D. why 【答案】C 【解析】从句缺主语，表示“什么被使用”，用what。 5.I wonder ______ the new device will work or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. who 【答案】B 【解析】与or not连用时优先用whether。 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.Our class ______ a presentation about the Mogao Caves next week. A. make B. made C. will make D. has made 【答案】C 【解析】next week提示一般将来时。 7.There ______ many ancient documents in the exhibition hall. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】many documents为复数，there be句型用are。 8.The Silk Road linked China ______ the West. A. with B. on C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】link...with...为固定搭配。 9.Picasso is one of ______ greatest artists of the 20th century. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】one of the greatest artists中最高级前用the。 10.Students are interested ______ ancient civilization. A. of B. to C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】be interested in为固定搭配。 11.Zheng He ______ along the sea route in the Ming Dynasty. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. is traveling 【答案】B 【解析】in the Ming Dynasty提示过去时。 12.This painting is ______ than that one. A. lively B. livelier C. liveliest D. more livelier 【答案】B 【解析】than提示比较级，lively的比较级为livelier。 13.The reporter asked Zhang Qian ______ artist impressed her most. A. which B. if C. that D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】表示“哪位艺术家”，用which。 14.We should learn from different civilizations ______ they are different from ours. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】从句说明原因，用because。 15.The guide helped ______ understand the old painting better. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】helped为动词，后接宾格us。 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. I have learned that culture ______（be）part of a civilization. 【答案】is 【解析】that从句主语culture为不可数名词，谓语用is。 17. Do you know who ______（invent）clay types in the 11th century? 【答案】invented 【解析】in the 11th century提示过去时。 18. The Silk Road was a path ______ cultural exchanges. 【答案】of 【解析】a path of...意为“一条……之路”。 19. The works of the Spanish ______（paint）are famous. 【答案】painter 【解析】Spanish后应填表示人的名词painter。 20. I wonder whether they can finish the report by ______（they）. 【答案】themselves 【解析】by oneself意为“独自”，主语they对应themselves。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.宾语从句在句中通常作动词或介词的______。 A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 2.I don't know ______ there will be an exhibition tomorrow. A. if B. what C. who D. whose 3.He explained ______ the Silk Road was important. A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 4.宾语从句要注意引导词、语序和______。 A. 颜色 B. 时态 C. 价格 D. 音量 二、语法精讲：宾语从句 1. 定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，常放在know、think、wonder、explain、tell等动词之后。 2. 引导词：that用于陈述意义；if/whether表示“是否”；who、what、when、where、why、how等连接代词或副词表示具体疑问意义。 3. 语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。例如：Do you know who made the first printing machine? 4. 高频错误：把疑问语序直接放进宾语从句中，如Do you know when did he arrive? 应改为Do you know when he arrived? 5. 高频错误：whether与if后接or not时，常用whether，如I wonder whether the device will work or not. 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5题） 1.The picture shows ______ paper was made in ancient China. A. how B. whose C. whom D. what 2.I don't know ______ the museum will open tomorrow. A. that B. if C. what D. who 3.History tells us ______ learning from each other is important. A. that B. when C. whose D. how 4.Could you tell me ______ was used to build the Great Wall? A. when B. where C. what D. why 5.I wonder ______ the new device will work or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. who 二、综合语法选择（10题） 6.Our class ______ a presentation about the Mogao Caves next week. A. make B. made C. will make D. has made 7.There ______ many ancient documents in the exhibition hall. A. is B. are C. be D. am 8.The Silk Road linked China ______ the West. A. with B. on C. at D. by 9.Picasso is one of ______ greatest artists of the 20th century. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10.Students are interested ______ ancient civilization. A. of B. to C. in D. for 11.Zheng He ______ along the sea route in the Ming Dynasty. A. travels B. traveled C. will travel D. is traveling 12.This painting is ______ than that one. A. lively B. livelier C. liveliest D. more livelier 13.The reporter asked Zhang Qian ______ artist impressed her most. A. which B. if C. that D. whether 14.We should learn from different civilizations ______ they are different from ours. A. because B. but C. or D. so 15.The guide helped ______ understand the old painting better. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 三、单句语法填空（5题） 16. I have learned that culture ______（be）part of a civilization. 17. Do you know who ______（invent）clay types in the 11th century? 18. The Silk Road was a path ______ cultural exchanges. 19. The works of the Spanish ______（paint）are famous. 20. I wonder whether they can finish the report by ______（they）. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $