6.4 Craftsmanship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生学情，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过概念自测、单一应用到综合填空的路径巩固被动语态，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习（语法概念自测）|被动语态基础概念（识别、结构、时态）|4题选择降低入门难度，聚焦核心定义| |课堂检测（单元语法选择）|单元核心语法应用|5题直接对接教材例句，强化基础运用| |课堂检测（综合语法选择）|语法综合运用（结合介词、时态等）|10题融入主题词汇，提升思维品质| |课堂检测（单句语法填空）|语法规则灵活填空|5题考查主动输出，落实语言能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.Which sentence uses the passive voice? A. Tina visits a workshop. B. Every watch is designed here. C. The guide talks with Tina. D. Students practice a lot. 2.The structure of the passive voice is ______. A. do + verb B. be + done C. have + verb D. to + verb 3.“The road is being repaired.” means the action is happening ______. A. now B. yesterday C. next week D. every year 4.“More measures will be taken.” is ______ passive voice. A. present B. past C. future D. present perfect 二、语法精讲：被动语态 1.定义：当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，常使用被动语态。基本结构为“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。 2.常见时态构成：一般现在时：am/is/are + done；一般过去时：was/were + done；一般将来时：will be + done；现在完成时：has/have been + done；现在进行时：am/is/are being + done。 3.教材例句：Every watch is designed and made here. A cook named Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui. His story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. 4.高频错误：不要漏掉be动词；不要把过去分词误写成原形；注意主语单复数决定be动词形式；含时间状语next week时常用will be done。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.Every product ______ carefully before it leaves the workshop. A. checks B. is checked C. checked D. was checking 2.A cook named Ding ______ to butcher an ox for King Hui. A. asked B. is asking C. was asked D. asks 3.The new speech contest on craftsmanship ______ next Friday. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. held 4.The old carving knife ______ for twenty years, but it is still sharp. A. has used B. used C. has been used D. is using 5.Look! The road near our school ______ by the workers. A. repairs B. repaired C. is being repaired D. was repairing 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.A good craftsman often focuses ______ small details. A. on B. in C. at D. for 7.Products made in Germany ______ believed to be durable. A. is B. are C. was D. be 8.Li Lei kept practicing ______ he wanted to improve his skill. A. because B. but C. or D. so 9.The model worker ______ many awards since 2018. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win 10.Swiss watches are connected ______ impressive design and high quality. A. of B. to C. with D. by 11.The students ______ a warm welcome by the engineer yesterday. A. gave B. are given C. were given D. give 12.My teacher told ______ to be patient when we practiced welding. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 13.The craftsman worked carefully ______ the product could be perfect. A. so that B. as soon as C. until D. unless 14.There ______ a small workshop near the school five years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.More skills ______ by vocational students in the future. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. will be learned 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16.The speech contest on craftsmanship ______ (hold) in our school next week. 17.The old man ______ (take) care of by the nurse now. 18.Most of the products on display ______ (make) by students. 19.The engineer gave ______ (we) some useful advice. 20.Quality is regarded ______ the life of products. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Craftsmanship（Language Practice）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Craftsmanship 一课一练（4） Language Practice 【课前预习】 一、语法概念自测 1.Which sentence uses the passive voice? A. Tina visits a workshop. B. Every watch is designed here. C. The guide talks with Tina. D. Students practice a lot. 【答案】B 【解析】is designed为一般现在时被动语态。 2.The structure of the passive voice is ______. A. do + verb B. be + done C. have + verb D. to + verb 【答案】B 【解析】被动语态基本结构为be + 过去分词。 3.“The road is being repaired.” means the action is happening ______. A. now B. yesterday C. next week D. every year 【答案】A 【解析】is being repaired为现在进行时被动语态。 4.“More measures will be taken.” is ______ passive voice. A. present B. past C. future D. present perfect 【答案】C 【解析】will be taken为一般将来时被动语态。 二、语法精讲：被动语态 1.定义：当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，常使用被动语态。基本结构为“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。 2.常见时态构成：一般现在时：am/is/are + done；一般过去时：was/were + done；一般将来时：will be + done；现在完成时：has/have been + done；现在进行时：am/is/are being + done。 3.教材例句：Every watch is designed and made here. A cook named Ding was asked to butcher an ox for King Hui. His story is still told to show that a good craftsman comes from continued practice. 4.高频错误：不要漏掉be动词；不要把过去分词误写成原形；注意主语单复数决定be动词形式；含时间状语next week时常用will be done。 【课堂检测】 一、单元语法选择（5 题） 1.Every product ______ carefully before it leaves the workshop. A. checks B. is checked C. checked D. was checking 【答案】B 【解析】product与check之间是被动关系，且表示一般事实，用is checked。 2.A cook named Ding ______ to butcher an ox for King Hui. A. asked B. is asking C. was asked D. asks 【答案】C 【解析】Ding与ask之间是被动关系，且为过去语境，用was asked。 3.The new speech contest on craftsmanship ______ next Friday. A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. held 【答案】B 【解析】next Friday提示将来，被动结构为will be held。 4.The old carving knife ______ for twenty years, but it is still sharp. A. has used B. used C. has been used D. is using 【答案】C 【解析】for twenty years提示现在完成时，被动为has been used。 5.Look! The road near our school ______ by the workers. A. repairs B. repaired C. is being repaired D. was repairing 【答案】C 【解析】Look提示正在发生，道路被修，用is being repaired。 二、综合语法选择（10 题） 6.A good craftsman often focuses ______ small details. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】focus on是固定搭配。 7.Products made in Germany ______ believed to be durable. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【解析】主语Products为复数，用are。 8.Li Lei kept practicing ______ he wanted to improve his skill. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】后半句说明原因，用because。 9.The model worker ______ many awards since 2018. A. wins B. won C. has won D. will win 【答案】C 【解析】since 2018提示现在完成时。 10.Swiss watches are connected ______ impressive design and high quality. A. of B. to C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】本题句意为瑞上手表和出色的设计、高品质相关联，表达“与...相关联”的正确固定搭配是be connected with，正确选项为C。 11.The students ______ a warm welcome by the engineer yesterday. A. gave B. are given C. were given D. give 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday提示过去，students被欢迎，用were given。 12.My teacher told ______ to be patient when we practiced welding. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】A 【解析】动词told后接宾格us。 13.The craftsman worked carefully ______ the product could be perfect. A. so that B. as soon as C. until D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】so that表示目的。 14.There ______ a small workshop near the school five years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】five years ago提示过去，workshop单数用was。 15.More skills ______ by vocational students in the future. A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. will be learned 【答案】D 【解析】in the future提示将来，skills被学习，用will be learned。 三、单句语法填空（5 题） 16.The speech contest on craftsmanship ______ (hold) in our school next week. 【答案】will be held 【解析】next week提示将来，contest与hold为被动关系。 17.The old man ______ (take) care of by the nurse now. 【答案】is being taken 【解析】now提示现在进行时，被照顾用is being taken care of。 18.Most of the products on display ______ (make) by students. 【答案】are made 【解析】products为复数，且与make为被动关系。 19.The engineer gave ______ (we) some useful advice. 【答案】us 【解析】gave后接宾格us作宾语。 20.Quality is regarded ______ the life of products. 【答案】as 【解析】be regarded as意为“被认为是”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $