7.2 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测闭环设计，通过基础记忆到语境应用的分层训练，强化词汇、短语及语篇理解，适配学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、基础句型|通过词汇拼写、短语匹配、难句翻译强化基础记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语篇理解|通过单选考查词汇在语境中的辨析，阅读判断训练语篇信息提取，提升思维品质与学习能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 作用；功能____ 2.v. 喷液体____ 3.n. 递送____ 4.n. 保修单；保证____ 5.n. 电影院；剧场____ 6.adj. 智能的；机智的____ 7.adj. 在线的；网上的____ 8.v. 围绕____ 二、课文重点短语 1.in the beginning____ 2.be doubtful about____ 3.in a way____ 4.Internet of Things____ 5.turn on/off____ 6.leave a mark on____ 7.make lives easier____ 8.sooner or later____ 三、课文难句翻译 原句：In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money on a product without seeing it face to face. 原句：Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 原句：Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.Online shopping has changed the way people buy goods and ask for home ______. A. decision B. delivery C. direction D. discussion 2.A smart home can ______ you with lights, doors and machines. A. surround B. support C. suppose D. survive 3.The main ______ of this app is to help users turn lights on and off. A. fiction B. function C. fashion D. fraction 4.Some old people are still ______ about paying online. A. difficult B. doubtful C. double D. daily 5.Please ______ the TV before you leave the room. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off 6.The phone is small, but it can check the web, make calls and play ______. A. views B. videos C. voices D. values 7.The Internet of Things makes our homes safer ______. A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. in the way 8.This machine comes with a two-year ______. A. guarantee B. grammar C. growth D. garden 9.Young people prefer ______ shopping because it saves time. A. online B. lonely C. outline D. offline 10.New technology will bring bigger changes ______. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. up and down D. here and there 二、阅读判断（5题） 　　Technology is now part of daily life for many vocational school students in Hunan. In the morning, Li Wen uses his smart phone to check the bus time. When he arrives at school, he opens a learning app and reviews new words. These small tools save him time and help him study more actively. His grandparents once felt doubtful about smart phones, but now they use voice commands to play music and make video calls. 　　Smart homes are also becoming common. In some families, people can turn on lights before they arrive home. They can also lock the door through a phone. In a way, the Internet of Things connects many machines and makes the home safer. However, users should learn to protect personal information while enjoying convenience. Good technology should help people, not control people. 　　Technology also changes work. A local farm uses drones to check crops and spray to kill pests. A restaurant uses robot waiters to greet guests and deliver food. These products do not replace all workers. Instead, they help people finish difficult or repeated tasks. If students learn skills and make fair use of technology, they will have more choices in the future. 11.Li Wen uses a learning app to review new words.（T/F） 12.Li Wen’s grandparents never use smart phones now.（T/F） 13.Smart homes can help people lock doors through a phone.（T/F） 14.The passage says technology should control people.（T/F） 15.Drones can be used on farms to check crops and spray.（T/F） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（2） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.n. 作用；功能____ 2.v. 喷液体____ 3.n. 递送____ 4.n. 保修单；保证____ 5.n. 电影院；剧场____ 6.adj. 智能的；机智的____ 7.adj. 在线的；网上的____ 8.v. 围绕____ 【答案】1.function 2.spray 3.delivery 4.guarantee 5.theater 6.smart 7.online 8.surround 二、课文重点短语 1.in the beginning____ 2.be doubtful about____ 3.in a way____ 4.Internet of Things____ 5.turn on/off____ 6.leave a mark on____ 7.make lives easier____ 8.sooner or later____ 【答案】1.开始；起初 2.对……感到怀疑 3.在某种程度上 4.物联网 5.打开/关掉 6.对……产生影响 7.使生活更便利 8.迟早 三、课文难句翻译 原句：In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money on a product without seeing it face to face. 译文：起初，人们对不面对面看到产品就花钱购买这件事感到怀疑。 原句：Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 译文：在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所围绕。 原句：Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways. 译文：科技创新确实在许多方面改变了我们的生活。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（10题） 1.Online shopping has changed the way people buy goods and ask for home ______. A. decision B. delivery C. direction D. discussion 【答案】B 【详解】delivery意为“递送”。 2.A smart home can ______ you with lights, doors and machines. A. surround B. support C. suppose D. survive 【答案】A 【详解】surround意为“围绕”。 3.The main ______ of this app is to help users turn lights on and off. A. fiction B. function C. fashion D. fraction 【答案】B 【详解】function意为“功能”。 4.Some old people are still ______ about paying online. A. difficult B. doubtful C. double D. daily 【答案】B 【详解】be doubtful about意为“对……感到怀疑”。 5.Please ______ the TV before you leave the room. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off 【答案】A 【详解】turn off意为“关闭电器”。 6.The phone is small, but it can check the web, make calls and play ______. A. views B. videos C. voices D. values 【答案】B 【详解】video意为“视频”。 7.The Internet of Things makes our homes safer ______. A. in a way B. by the way C. on the way D. in the way 【答案】A 【详解】in a way意为“在某种程度上”。 8.This machine comes with a two-year ______. A. guarantee B. grammar C. growth D. garden 【答案】A 【详解】guarantee意为“保证；保修”。 9.Young people prefer ______ shopping because it saves time. A. online B. lonely C. outline D. offline 【答案】A 【详解】online shopping意为“网上购物”。 10.New technology will bring bigger changes ______. A. sooner or later B. more or less C. up and down D. here and there 【答案】A 【详解】sooner or later意为“迟早”。 二、阅读判断（5题） 　　Technology is now part of daily life for many vocational school students in Hunan. In the morning, Li Wen uses his smart phone to check the bus time. When he arrives at school, he opens a learning app and reviews new words. These small tools save him time and help him study more actively. His grandparents once felt doubtful about smart phones, but now they use voice commands to play music and make video calls. 　　Smart homes are also becoming common. In some families, people can turn on lights before they arrive home. They can also lock the door through a phone. In a way, the Internet of Things connects many machines and makes the home safer. However, users should learn to protect personal information while enjoying convenience. Good technology should help people, not control people. 　　Technology also changes work. A local farm uses drones to check crops and spray to kill pests. A restaurant uses robot waiters to greet guests and deliver food. These products do not replace all workers. Instead, they help people finish difficult or repeated tasks. If students learn skills and make fair use of technology, they will have more choices in the future. 11.Li Wen uses a learning app to review new words.（T/F） 【答案】T 【解析】第一段提到他打开学习软件复习新词。 12.Li Wen’s grandparents never use smart phones now.（T/F） 【答案】F 【解析】第一段说明他们现在会用语音指令播放音乐和视频通话。 13.Smart homes can help people lock doors through a phone.（T/F） 【答案】T 【解析】第二段明确提到可通过手机锁门。 14.The passage says technology should control people.（T/F） 【答案】F 【解析】原文说技术应帮助人，而不是控制人。 15.Drones can be used on farms to check crops and spray.（T/F） 【答案】T 【解析】第三段提到农场使用无人机检查作物并喷洒。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $