8.1 Green Earth（Warming Up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，以“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固Unit 8核心知识，适配对口升学考法，提升语言应用与自主学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（8题）、核心句型（5句）|基础认知型，助力课前自主学习，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、情景交际（5题）、语篇补全（5空）|从单一到综合，强化语言表达与思维品质，适配课堂即时巩固需求|

原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Warming Up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（1） Warming Up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______protect v. 保护 2. ______pollution n. 污染 3. ______melt v. 融化 4. ______drop v. 迅速下降 5. ______effect n. 影响；印象 6. ______dustbin n. 垃圾桶 7. ______neighborhood n. 街区 8. ______handbook n. 手册 【答案】1. protect 2. pollution 3. melt 4. drop 5. effect 6. dustbin 7. neighborhood 8. handbook 二、核心交际句型 1.— Can you recycle these batteries? — No. They are harmful waste. We should put them into special bins. 2.— What is the picture about? — It is about melting ice and global warming. 3.— How can we reduce plastic pollution? — We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 4.— What should we do with garbage? — We should sort garbage carefully. 5.— Why are polar bears in danger? — Because global warming is changing their home. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.The students put plastic bottles into the right ______ after class. A. dustbin B. desktop C. daylight D. doorway 【答案】A 【解析】dustbin意为“垃圾桶”，符合“把塑料瓶投入正确垃圾桶”的语境。 2.Wearing masks on smoggy days can help us reduce the bad ______ of dirty air. A. effort B. effect C. event D. expert 【答案】B 【解析】effect意为“影响”，bad effect表示“不良影响”。 3.When the weather gets warmer, the ice in the Arctic begins to ______. A. meet B. mend C. melt D. mail 【答案】C 【解析】melt意为“融化”，与ice搭配自然。 4.The number of some wild animals may ______ if their home changes greatly. A. draw B. drive C. dream D. drop 【答案】D 【解析】drop意为“迅速下降”，可用于数量减少。 5.The school gives each class a green ______ to explain garbage sorting. A. handbook B. notebook C. homework D. headline 【答案】A 【解析】handbook意为“手册”，green handbook可表示环保手册。 二、情景交际单项填空 6.— Can you recycle these light bulbs? — ______ They are harmful waste. A. Yes, put them in the kitchen. B. No, throw them anywhere. C. No. We should put them into special bins. D. Yes, eat them carefully. 【答案】C 【详解】根据“They are harmful waste.”可知应放入专门垃圾桶，C项符合语境。 7.— The ice cover is melting quickly. — ______ We should learn more about global warming. A. That is worrying. B. Have a nice meal. C. You are welcome. D. It is a new bag. 【答案】A 【详解】听到环境问题时应表达担忧，That is worrying符合语境。 8.— What can we do to reduce plastic pollution? — ______ A. We can waste more water. B. We can use cloth bags. C. We can buy more plastic bags. D. We can leave rubbish on the road. 【答案】B 【详解】use cloth bags是教材中保护环境的做法。 9.— Thank you for explaining garbage sorting to me. — ______ A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. I disagree. D. You are welcome. 【答案】D 【详解】对感谢的回应常用You are welcome。 10.— Can we put old batteries with other waste? — ______ They need special treatment. A. No, we cannot. B. Yes, we can. C. Sounds delicious. D. I like music. 【答案】A 【详解】电池属于有害垃圾，需要特殊处理，不能和其他垃圾混放。 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Li Hua. Our community is holding an Earth Day activity. (11) ______ B: I am learning how to sort garbage. A: (12) ______ B: Old batteries and medicines are harmful waste. A: Can we recycle plastic bottles? B: (13) ______ We can put them to good use instead of throwing them away. A: Good idea. What else can we do? B: (14) ______ A: I will tell my family about it. B: (15) ______ Everyone can help protect the Earth. 选项： A. Yes, we can. B. What are you doing here? C. We can use cloth bags while shopping. D. What kind of waste is harmful waste? E. That sounds great. F. I like watching TV. G. It is too expensive. 【答案】(11)B (12)D (13)A (14)C (15)E 【解析】(11)询问对方正在做什么；(12)根据回答“旧电池和药品是有害垃圾”可知询问有害垃圾种类；(13)回答能否回收塑料瓶；(14)补充环保做法；(15)表达赞同与鼓励。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造湖南专用《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共 40 练，完全对接湖南对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块 2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Warming Up; Listening and Speaking）的课前预习与课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（1） Warming Up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. ______protect v. 保护 2. ______pollution n. 污染 3. ______melt v. 融化 4. ______drop v. 迅速下降 5. ______effect n. 影响；印象 6. ______dustbin n. 垃圾桶 7. ______neighborhood n. 街区 8. ______handbook n. 手册 二、核心交际句型 1.— Can you recycle these batteries? — No. They are harmful waste. We should put them into special bins. 2.— What is the picture about? — It is about melting ice and global warming. 3.— How can we reduce plastic pollution? — We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 4.— What should we do with garbage? — We should sort garbage carefully. 5.— Why are polar bears in danger? — Because global warming is changing their home. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选（5 题） 1.The students put plastic bottles into the right ______ after class. A. dustbin B. desktop C. daylight D. doorway 2.Wearing masks on smoggy days can help us reduce the bad ______ of dirty air. A. effort B. effect C. event D. expert 3.When the weather gets warmer, the ice in the Arctic begins to ______. A. meet B. mend C. melt D. mail 4.The number of some wild animals may ______ if their home changes greatly. A. draw B. drive C. dream D. drop 5.The school gives each class a green ______ to explain garbage sorting. A. handbook B. notebook C. homework D. headline 二、情景交际单项填空 6.— Can you recycle these light bulbs? — ______ They are harmful waste. A. Yes, put them in the kitchen. B. No, throw them anywhere. C. No. We should put them into special bins. D. Yes, eat them carefully. 7.— The ice cover is melting quickly. — ______ We should learn more about global warming. A. That is worrying. B. Have a nice meal. C. You are welcome. D. It is a new bag. 8.— What can we do to reduce plastic pollution? — ______ A. We can waste more water. B. We can use cloth bags. C. We can buy more plastic bags. D. We can leave rubbish on the road. 9.— Thank you for explaining garbage sorting to me. — ______ A. Never mind. B. Good luck. C. I disagree. D. You are welcome. 10.— Can we put old batteries with other waste? — ______ They need special treatment. A. No, we cannot. B. Yes, we can. C. Sounds delicious. D. I like music. 三、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Li Hua. Our community is holding an Earth Day activity. (11) ______ B: I am learning how to sort garbage. A: (12) ______ B: Old batteries and medicines are harmful waste. A: Can we recycle plastic bottles? B: (13) ______ We can put them to good use instead of throwing them away. A: Good idea. What else can we do? B: (14) ______ A: I will tell my family about it. B: (15) ______ Everyone can help protect the Earth. 选项： A. Yes, we can. B. What are you doing here? C. We can use cloth bags while shopping. D. What kind of waste is harmful waste? E. That sounds great. F. I like watching TV. G. It is too expensive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $