期末专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册期末阅读单选，通过人物故事、家庭生活等多样化主题语篇，系统训练细节理解与信息定位能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人物故事|3题|细节理解|以岳阳子故事考查品德认知，通过原文定位关键信息| |家庭生活|5题|信息匹配|围绕双胞胎家庭，训练人物职业、能力等细节对应| |路线指引|4题|图文结合|结合地图考查交通灯数量、路线方向等实用信息| |健康科普|5题|推理判断|从睡眠、运动等健康建议中提取数据与逻辑| |节日文化|5题|文化认知|通过端午节习俗考查节日名称、食物及相关人物|

期末专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Long long ago, there was a man named Yue Yangzi. He and his wife were poor, but they lived happily. One day, Yue Yangzi found a piece of gold outside. He ran home to give it to his wife. His wife said, “A man of great character(品德高尚人) would not act like this. You should return the gold. ” Hearing this, Yue Yangzi was ashamed(惭愧的). After a period of time, Yue Yangzi went afar to study. But after one year, he came back home. He said to his wife, “I did not finish my study. I’m just homesick. ” His wife was very angry. She went to the loom(织布机). She took out the scissors(剪刀) and said to Yue Yangzi, “If you give up halfway, it is just like cutting the cloth. ” Yue Yangzi was moved and went back to study. He decided not to come back until he had finished his study. （ ）1．When his wife said he should return the gold, Yue Yangzi was very ______. A．happy B．sad C．ashamed （ ）2．After ______, Yue Yangzi came back home for the first time. A．30 days B．one year C．three years （ ）3．Yue Yangzi’s wife is a ______ woman. A．clever(聪明的) B．bad C．foolish(愚蠢的) 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen years old. They are in the same class in Number One Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard, but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar. Their father, Mr King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near their home. Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby—playing the guitar. （ ）4．Mr King is a good _______. A．driver B．worker C．teacher D．farmer （ ）5．Lily can _______. A．play the piano B．draw horses C．play the guitar D．play chess （ ）6．Mrs King is a (n) _______. A．Maths teacher B．Chinese teacher C．English teacher D．doctor （ ）7．Their parents work _______. A．in the same school B．in a middle school C．in a music club D．in different schools （ ）8．The twins are in _______ Middle School. A．No. 5 B．No. 1 C．No. 4 D．No. 2 根据所给信息内容，选择正确的选项。 （ ）9．From Darunfa Supermarket to Xuzhou Art Museum, we can see ______ traffic lights. A．six B．five C．four （ ）10．We leave Darunfa Supermarket at 9:00 and get to Xuzhou Art Museum at 9:25. We may go there ______. A．by car B．by bike C．on foot （ ）11．To get to Xuzhou Art Museum, we should go along ______, and then turn ______. A．Jianghai Street; left B．Jianghai Street; right C．Huangpu River Street; right （ ）12．We can use this APP to ______. A．buy things in the supermarketB．watch an art show C．show the way 阅读短文，选择正确答案。     We must sleep well. Good sleep is important for our health. We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. about sleeping. com.     How often do you exercise? If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, three or four times a week. For more information, please call Sport Line at 400-800-2000.     Studies show that the bacteria(细菌)can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 400-800-1313.     Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. Please visit www. mydr. com for more information. （ ）13．How long do we need to sleep a night? A．8 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. （ ）14．Lucy is fat. What should she do? A．Visit www. mydr. com. B．Call 400-800-2000. C．Call 400-800-1313. （ ）15．The underlined word “information” means “_____” in the passage. A．话题 B．信息 C．健康 （ ）16．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Sleep well at night. B．Wash your hands every day. C．Brush your teeth once a day. （ ）17．This passage may come from ________. A．a letter B．a storybook C．a newspaper 根据短文，选择正确的选项。 My name is Judy. I don’t do much housework at home before. I spend a lot of time at school and doing my homework. At weekends, I also have some lessons. My parents are busy and often tired. My grandmother cleans the house for us. She thinks she can make our house clean. In this long summer holiday, I learn to do it. I sweep the floor, clean my bedroom and even the living room. I can put my things in order. So my bedroom is clean and tidy. It’s not easy to do housework, but I can try to do everything by myself. When the house is bright and clean, everyone in the family is happy. I can’t cook. But I’d like to help my mother make a cake. （ ）18．Judy doesn’t do ______ before. A．much homework B．much sport C．much housework （ ）19．Judy’s ______ are busy and often tired. A．parents B．teachers C．grandparents （ ）20．In this long ______, Judy learns to do housework. A．May Day holiday B．summer holiday C．winter holiday （ ）21．What housework can Judy do? A．Clean the room. B．Sweep the floor. C．Both A and B． （ ）22．Everyone is ______ to see the bright and clean house. A．tired B．happy C．sad Suzy正在读一份饮品报告。阅读并选择正确的答案。 I’m Suzy. I’m reading a drink report (报告). Is a drink healthy (健康的) or not? The World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) says children should have no more than (不超过) 25 grams of sugar (糖) a day. （ ）23．How many kinds of (种类)drinks are mentioned (被提及) in the report? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. （ ）24．If you don’t like sugar, which drink should you choose (选择)? A．A soda. B．An energy drink. C．Milk tea. （ ）25．Joe drinks two cans (罐) of energy drinks. How much sugar will he have? A．About 32g. B．About 48g. C．About 64g. （ ）26．Which drink has the most(最多的) sugar according to the report? A．A cup of milk tea. B．A sports drink. C．A soda. （ ）27．Which of the following is right? A．Everybody can have sports drinks when they are thirsty. B．We can have sports drinks every day because they’re good for us. C．We can have sports drinks when we do sports for three hours. 阅读短文，根据短文意思选出正确的选项。 There is an interesting festival in China. During that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum (敲鼓) on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially (特别是) when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience (观众) shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival. This festival has another name-Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize (纪念) him. （ ）28．This passage is about _________. A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival （ ）29．The name of the festival comes from _________. A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon （ ）30．Each team in dragon boat races has about _________ members. A．30 B．20 C．40 （ ）31．At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat _________. A．jiaozi B．noodles C．rice dumplings （ ）32．The story of Duanwu Festival is about a poet called _________. A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 It’s going to be my father’s birthday. What shall I give him? I don’t have much money. I want to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really doesn’t eat many sweets and he has lots of clothes. _____________. He washes the car, cuts the grass and waters the plants. I have an idea. I write something on a piece of paper. “I will wash the car and water the plants every weekend for the summer. Happy birthday!” I give my “gift” to him. He says: “It’s a very thoughtful (经过深思热虑的) gift. It’s from your heart (内心). I love it.” I do all those things for my dad in that summer. We are very happy. A good gift doesn’t have to be something expensive (昂贵的). A good gift shows how much you care for others. （ ）33．What does the writer want to give his dad at first? A．Lots of clothes. B．Money. C．Sweets or a shirt. （ ）34．What does his father NOT do on the weekend? A．Write on the paper. B．Wash the car. C．Water the plants. （ ）35．What does his father think of his gift? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Careful. （ ）36．What can we learn from the story? A．A good gift has to be something expensive and can show care. B．A good gift has to be from one’s heart. C．A good gift sometimes can’t show love and care to others. （ ）37．Which sentence is suitable for the blank? (选一个合适的句子填入文中的横线上) A．My dad goes to work at seven thirty in the morning. B．My dad likes helping people. C．I often watch my dad on the weekend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了岳阳子和他妻子的故事。 1．句意：当他的妻子说他应该退回金子的时候，岳阳子是非常____的。A开心的，B伤心的，C惭愧的，根据“Hearing this, Yue Yangzi was ashamed(惭愧的).”可知当他的妻子说他应该退回金子的时候，岳阳子是非常惭愧的。故选C。 2．句意：在____后，岳阳子第一次回家。A30天，B一年，C三年，根据“But after one year, he came back home.”可知一年后，他第一次回家，故选B。 3．句意：岳阳子的妻子是一个___的女人。A聪明的，B坏的，C愚蠢的。通读全文可知，当岳阳子捡到金子的时候，他的妻子告诉他退回，当岳阳子没有完成学业回家的时候，他的妻子告诉他半途而废就像剪碎布一样，可知他的妻子是聪明的，故选A。 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文讲了露西和莉莉一家人。 4．句意：金先生是一名好______。A司机，B工人，C老师，D农民，根据“Their father, Mr King, is a teacher.”，可知金先生是个好老师，故选C。 5．句意：莉莉会_______。A弹钢琴，B画马，C弹吉他，D下棋，根据“Lily can play the guitar.”，可知莉莉会弹吉他，故选C。 6．句意：金夫人是一名_______。A数学老师，B语文老师，C英语老师，D医生，根据“Their mother, Mrs King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”，可知金夫人是一名语文老师，故选B。 7．句意：他们的父母______工作。A在同一个学校，B在一所中学，C在一家音乐俱乐部，D在不同的学校，根据“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools.”，可知他们的父母在不同的学校工作，故选D。 8．句意：这对双胞胎在______中学。根据“They are in the same class in Number One Middle School.”，可知这对双胞胎在第一中学，故选B。 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 【导语】本文主要讲了大润发超市到徐州博物馆的路。 9．句意：从大润发超市到徐州美术馆，我们可以看到______个交通信号灯。A6，B5，C4，根据图片可知可以看到4个交通信号灯，故选C。 10．句意：我们9点离开大润发超市，9点25分到达徐州美术馆。我们可以_______去那里。A坐汽车，B骑自行车，C步行，根据描述可知花了25分钟，可以骑自行车去那里，故选B。 11．句意：要去徐州美术馆，我们应该沿着______走，然后_______转。A江海街；向左，B江海街；向右，C黄浦江大街；向右，根据图片可知应该沿着江海街走，然后左转，故选A。 12．句意：我们可以用这个APP_______。A在超市里买东西，B看美术展，C指引道路，根据图片可知可以指引道路，故选C。 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些健康的生活习惯。 13．句意：我们一晚上需要多长时间睡眠？A八小时。B七小时。C九小时。由文中“We need about eight hours’ sleep a night. 我们一晚上大约需要八小时睡眠。”可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 14．句意：露西很胖。她应该做什么？A访问www. mydr. com。B打电话400-800-2000。C打电话400-800-1313。由文中“For more information, please call Sport Line at 400-800-2000. 要获取更多信息，请打体育热线400-800-2000。”可知她应该打电话给体育热线。故选B。 15．句意：在文中划线单词“information”的意思是_____。由上下文可推测，information意为信息。故选B。 16．句意：下列哪一个是不对的？A晚上睡得好。B每天洗手。C一天刷一次牙。由文中“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. 每天刷两次牙，每年至少看一次牙医。”可知，选项C不符合题意，故选C。 17．句意：这篇文章可能来自______。A一封信，B一本故事书，C一份报纸。本文属于科普类文章，最有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 【导语】本文主要讲了Judy之前不做家务，暑假开始学做各种家务。 18．句意：朱迪以前不做 ______ 。A很多作业，B很多运动，C很多家务。根据文中句子“My name is Judy. I don’t do much housework at home before.”可知朱迪以前不做很多家务，故选C。 19．句意：朱迪的 ______ 很忙且经常很累。A父母，B老师，C祖父母。根据文中句子“My parents are busy and often tired.”可知朱迪的父母很忙且经常很累，故选A。 20．句意：在这个漫长的 ______ ，朱迪学习做家务。A五一假期，B暑假，C寒假。根据文中句子“In this long summer holiday, I learn to do it.”可知在这个漫长的暑假，朱迪学习做家务，故选B。 21．句意：朱迪会做什么家务？A打扫房间，B扫地，C选项两者都包括。根据文中句子“I sweep the floor, clean my bedroom and even the living room.”可知朱迪会扫地和打扫房间，故选C。 22．句意：看到明亮干净的房子每个人都 ______ 。A累的，B开心的，C伤心的。根据文中句子“When the house is bright and clean, everyone in the family is happy.”可知看到明亮干净的房子每个人都开心，故选B。 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文讲了饮品报告。 【详解】23．句意：报告中提到了多少种饮料？A三种。B四种。C五种。根据报告可知提到了四种饮料，故选B。 24．句意：如果你不喜欢糖，你应该选择哪种饮料？A苏打水。B功能饮料。C牛奶。根据报告可知不喜欢糖，可知选择苏打水，故选A。 25．句意：乔喝了两罐能量饮料。他摄取了多少糖？根据报告可知摄取了大约64克糖，故选C。 26．句意：根据报告，哪种饮料含糖量最高？A一杯奶茶。B一种运动饮料。C一杯苏打水。运动根据报告可知一杯奶茶含糖量最高，故选A。 27．句意：以下哪一项是正确的？A每个人口渴的时候都可以喝运动饮料。 B我们可以每天喝运动饮料，因为它们对我们有好处。C当我们运动三个小时时，我们可以喝运动饮料。根据“You don’t have to drink them when you do sports for less than(少于) 2 hours.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节，涵盖龙舟比赛、名称来源、参赛人数、传统食物及相关诗人的故事。 28．句意：这篇文章是关于_________。A春节，B中秋节，C端午节。这段短文主要讲述的是端午节，包括端午节的龙舟比赛以及这个节日的由来等，所以这篇短文是关于端午节的，故选C。 29．句意：这个节日的名称来源于_________。A划船比赛，B龙舟竞赛，C那艘船像一条龙。文中提到“From this match, we have the name of the festival-the Dragon Boat Festival.”，再结合上文可知这个match比赛指的就是龙舟比赛，所以这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。 30．句意：每个龙舟队大约有_________名成员。A30，B20，C40。根据文中句子“Each team has about thirty members.”可知每队大约有thirty30名队员，故选A。 31．句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_________。A饺子，B面条，C粽子。根据文中句子“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize (纪念) him.”可知人们在端午节通常吃rice dumplings粽子，故选C。 32．句意：端午节的故事是关于一位叫做_________的诗人。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据文中句子“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文讲了作者给作者爸爸的生日礼物。 33．句意：作者一开始想给爸爸什么？A很多衣服。B钱。C糖果或一件衬衫。根据“I want to give him some sweets or a new shirt, but he really doesn’t eat many sweets and he has lots of clothes.”，可知作者一开始想给爸爸糖果或一件衬衫，故选C。 34．句意：他爸爸周末不做什么？A在纸上写。B洗车。C给植物浇水。根据“He washes the car, cuts the grass and waters the plants.”，可知他爸爸周末不在纸上写，故选A。 35．句意：他爸爸觉得他的礼物怎么样？A便宜的。B昂贵的。C慎重的。根据第二段可知他爸爸觉得他的礼物是慎重的，故选C。 36．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？A一份好的礼物必须是昂贵的，并且可以表示关心。B一份好的礼物必须发自内心。C一份好的礼物有时不能表达对他人的爱和关心。根据“A good gift shows how much you care for others.”，可知一份好的礼物必须发自内心，故选B。 37．A我爸爸早上七点半去上班。B我爸爸喜欢帮助别人。C我经常在周末观察爸爸。根据短文语境，可知横线处填“I often watch my dad on the weekend.”，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $