期末专题：连词成句-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心句型，通过45道梯度题训练疑问句、陈述句等句型结构，强化语序逻辑与语境应用，提升语言组织能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |疑问句|15题（如1/6/14题）|含what/how/which等疑问词，考查疑问语序与助动词位置|从基础疑问词应用到复杂句式（如含介词短语）递进| |陈述句|25题（如4/7/23题）|涵盖主谓宾、there be、情态动词等结构，包含时间/地点状语|从简单句到多成分复合句，构建"主干+修饰"逻辑链| |祈使句|5题（如12题）|以动词原形开头，涉及交通方式等实用表达|衔接句型结构与生活场景，体现语言工具性|

期末专题：连词成句-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起 1．are, today, so, why, tired, you (?) __________________________ 2．one, you, best, which, like, do (?) __________________________________________ 3．what, he, eat, to, want, does (?) __________________________________________ 4．don’t, do, I, want, to, housework (.) __________________________________________ 5．she, afraid, is, because (.) ________________________________________ 6．school, brother, to, how, your, come, does (?) _______________________________ 7．likes, brother, park, new, my, bike, riding, a, the, in (.) ______________________________________________________ 8．work, aunt, a, does, city, your, in, big (?) ______________________________________________________ 9．happy, ship, uncle, is, big, your, to, on, a, work (?) ______________________________________________________ 10．school, to, girl, every, the, by, goes, bus, morning (.) ______________________________________________________ 11．choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.) __________________ 12．the, Park, take, Station, metro, at (.) _________________ 13．go to,   the man,   doesn’t,   East Station,   want to   (.) __________________________________________ 14．you, on, left, can, see, bookshop, the, your, (?) __________________________ 15．see, the, can, you, bookshop, left, on, your (.) _______________________________ 16．grandma, home, my, a, should, rest, have, at (.) _______________________________ 17．wrong, is, what, with, you (?) ________________________________________ 18．brush, his, Mike, teeth, before, does, bedtime (?) ____________________________________________ 19．much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.) _________________________________________ 20．robots, I, any, have, don’t (.) ______________________________ 21．many  are  cars  street  there  the  too  in (.) ____________________ 22．uncle, many, by, my, to, ship, goes, cities (.) _____________________. 23．the, is, in, my, bedroom, busy, mother (.) __________________________________ 24．in, are doing, children, the, what, library, the (?) _________________________________________ 25．dog, is, the, in, park, the, sleeping (.) __________________________________ 26．now, doing, is, brother, your, what (?) __________________________________ 27．breakfast, my, kitchen, sister, the, is, in, cooking (.) __________________________________ 28．grandpa, flowers, garden, many, grows, his, in (.) _________________________________________ 29．are, there, pests and ladybirds, in Bobby’s garden, a lot of, now (.) ________________________________ 30．catches, grapes, ladybird, a, the, Sam, from (.) _________________ 31．too, grapes, there, ladybirds, are, the, on, many (.) _______________________________________ 32．there, orange, fridge, is, any, juice, the, in (?) ______________________________________________ 33．dog, is , jumping, bed, the, on, the (.) _________________________________ 34．spots, does, How many, this ladybird, have (?) _____________ 35．do, the, the, about, children, Dad, for, presents, talk (?) __________________________________________ 36．are, dragon, there, places, in, boat, some, races (.)   ___________________________________ 37．at, eat, people, rice, festival, this, dumplings, usually (.) _______________________ 38．They, presents, talking, are, for, about, the, mum (.) _________________________________________ 39．spring  we  flowers  fly  and  grow  can  kites  in (.) ____________________________ 40．in, soon, people, them, as, West, they, usually, their, receive, as, open, presents, the (.) ______________________________ 41．are, for, they, about, talking, Mum, present, the (.) ____________________________________________ 42．to, a, morning, birthday, go, cake, in, I, the, buy (.) ______________________________________ 43．birthday, is, our, when, grandmother’s (?) _____________________________________ 44．about, the, Bobby and Tina, present, for, Mum, talk (.) _________________________ 45．clothes, rooms, the, the, and, Nancy, cleans, washes, often (.) ___________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《期末专题：连词成句-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 1．Why are you so tired today? 【详解】are是，today今天，so这么，why为什么，tired累的，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你今天为什么这么累？ 2．Which one do you like best? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。one一个，you你，best最，which哪一个，like喜欢，do助动词，根据所给问号,可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你最喜欢哪一个？故答案为：Which one do you like best? 3．What does he want to eat? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。what什么，he他，does助动词，want to eat想要吃，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他想要吃什么？故答案为What does he want to eat? 4．I don’t want to do housework. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。don’t不，do housework做家务，I我，want to想要，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我不想做家务。故答案为I don’t want to do housework. 5．Because she is afraid. 【详解】本题考查句子的结构。she她，afraid害怕的，is是，because因为。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：因为她害怕。故答案为Because she is afraid. 6．How does your brother come to school? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。come to school来上学，brother哥哥(弟弟)，how怎样，your你的，does助动词，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你哥哥(弟弟)是怎么来学校的？故答案为How does your brother come to school? 7．My brother likes riding a new bike in the park. 【详解】likes喜欢，brother哥哥(弟弟)， in the park在公园里，new新的，my我的，bike自行车，riding骑，a一，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢在公园里骑新自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding a new bike in the park. 8．Does your aunt work in a big city? 【详解】work工作，aunt阿姨，a一个，does助动词，city城市，in在……里，big大的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词词义可以连成句子：你的阿姨在一个大城市工作吗？故答案为Does your aunt work in a big city? 9．Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship? 【详解】happy高兴的，ship轮船，your uncle你的叔叔，to work去上班，is是，big大的，on在上面，根据所给标点符号可知是个一般疑问句，根据所给词可以连成句子：你叔叔乐意在一艘大船上工作吗？故答案为Is your uncle happy to work on a big ship? 10．The girl goes to school by bus every morning. 【详解】goes to school去上学，girl女孩，every morning每天早上，the定冠词，by bus坐公交车，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：女孩每天早上坐公交车去上学。故答案为The girl goes to school by bus every morning. 11．She does not know which to choose. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。choose选择，know知道，she她，does not不，which哪一个，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose. 12．Take the metro at Park Station. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，take the metro乘地铁，at Park Station在公园站，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：在公园站乘地铁。故答案为Take the metro at Park Station. 13． The man doesn’t want to go to East Station. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。 the man 这位男士，doesn’t不，go to East Station去东站，want to想要。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这位男士不想去东站。故答案为The man doesn’t want to go to East Station. 14．Can you see the bookshop on your left? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，on your left在你的左边，can能，see看见，the bookshop书店，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能看到你左边的书店吗？故答案为Can you see the bookshop on your left? 15．You can see the bookshop on your left. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。you你，can能，see看到，the bookshop书店，on your left在你左边，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你可以看到你左边的书店。故答案为You can see the bookshop on your left. 16．My grandma should have a rest at home. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。grandma奶奶，at home在家，my我的，have a rest休息，should应该。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子：我的奶奶应该在家休息。故答案为My grandma should have a rest at home. 17．What is wrong with you? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是What is wrong with sb?，问某人怎么了，you你，连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What is wrong with you? 18．Does Mike brush his teeth before bedtime? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。brush his teeth刷牙，Mike迈克，before bedtime睡觉前，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以组成句子：迈克睡觉前刷牙吗？故答案为Does Mike brush his teeth before bedtime? 19．You should not drink too much cold water. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。too much太多，you你/你们，cold water冷水，should not不应该，drink喝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们不应该喝太多冷水。故答案为You should not drink too much cold water. 20．I don’t have any robots. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，robots机器人，I我，any任何，have有，don’t不，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我没有任何机器人。故答案为I don’t have any robots。 21．There are too many cars in the street. 【详解】too many太多，there are这有，cars汽车，in the steeet在街上，根据所给标点符号可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在街上有太多的汽车。故答案为There are too many cars in the street. 【点睛】 22．My uncle goes to many cities by ship. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。my uncle我的叔叔，many cities许多城市，by ship乘船，goes to去，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的叔叔乘船去了许多城市。故答案为My uncle goes to many cities by ship. 23．My mother is busy in the bedroom. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the bedroom 在卧室，is 是，busy 忙的，my mother 我的妈妈，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据词义可以连成句子：我的妈妈在卧室里忙。故答案为My mother is busy in the bedroom. 24．What are the children doing in the library? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the library在图书馆，are doing正在做，children孩子们，what什么，the定冠词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们正在图书馆做什么？故答案为What are the children doing in the library? 25．The dog is sleeping in the park. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。the dog 狗，in the park 在公园，is sleeping 正在睡觉，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：狗正在公园里睡觉。故答案为The dog is sleeping in the park. 26．What is your brother doing now? 【详解】本题考查句子的结构。now现在，doing做，is是，brother哥哥(弟弟)，your你(们)的，what什么。根据所给单词和问号，可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(们)的哥哥(弟弟)现在正在做什么？故答案为What is your brother doing now? 27．My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。is cooking breakfast正做早餐，my我的，in the kitchen在厨房，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我姐姐/妹妹正在厨房做早餐。故答案为My sister is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 28．Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。grandpa爷爷，flowers花，garden花园，many许多，grows种植，his他的，in在……里面。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可连词句子：爷爷在他的花园里种很多树。故答案为Grandpa grows many flowers in his garden. 29．There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden now. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有，pests and ladybirds害虫和瓢虫，in Bobby’s garden在鲍比的花园里，a lot of很多，now现在，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：鲍比的花园里现在有很多害虫和瓢虫。故答案为There are a lot of pests and ladybirds in Bobby’s garden now. 30．Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。catches抓到，grapes葡萄，ladybird瓢虫，a一只，the定冠词，Sam萨姆，from从，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：萨姆从葡萄里抓到一只瓢虫。故答案为Sam catches a ladybird from the grapes. 31．There are too many ladybirds on the grapes. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。too many太多的，grapes葡萄，there are有，ladybirds瓢虫，the定冠词，on在……上，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：葡萄上有太多瓢虫。故答案为There are too many ladybirds on the grapes. 32．Is there any orange juice in the fridge? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，there is有，orange juice橙汁，in the fridge在冰箱，any一些，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是there be结构的一般疑问句，be动词is提到句首，根据所给词义可以连成句子：冰箱里有橙汁吗？故答案为Is there any orange juice in the fridge? 33．The dog is jumping on the bed. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。dog狗，is jumping正在跳，on the bed在床上，the定冠词，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：狗正在床上跳。故答案为The dog is jumping on the bed. 34．How many spots does this ladybird have? 【详解】本题考查句子结构，spots斑点，does助动词，How many多少，this ladybird这只瓢虫，have有，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这只瓢虫有多少斑点？故答案为How many spots does this ladybird have? 35．Do the children talk about the presents for Dad? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，the定冠词，talk about谈论，children孩子们，Dad爸爸，for给，presents礼物，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们谈论给爸爸的礼物吗？故答案为Do the children talk about the presents for Dad? 36．There are dragon boat races in some places. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有，dragon boat races龙舟比赛，in some places在一些地方。由所给单词和句号，可知本句为陈述句，由所给单词词义可以连词成句：在一些地方有龙舟比赛。故答案为There are dragon boat races in some places. 37．People usually eat rice dumplings at this festival. 【详解】at this festival在这个节日，eat吃，people人们，rice dumplings粽子，usually经常。根据句号可知该句为陈述句，根据词义可连成句子：人们通常在这个节日吃粽子。故答案为People usually eat rice dumplings at this festival. 38．They are talking about the presents for mum. 【详解】They他们，presents礼物，are talking about在商量，讨论，for为，the定冠词，mum妈妈，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他们正在商量给妈妈买礼物。故答案为They are talking about the presents for mum. 39．We can fly kites and grow flowers in spring. 【详解】spring春天，we我们，flowers花，fly飞，and和，grow生长，can能，kites 风筝，in在……里。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以在春天放风筝种花。故答案为We can fly kites and grow flowers in spring. 40．People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。people in the West西方人，as soon as一……就……，them他们，they他们，usually通常，their他们的，receive收到，open打开，presents礼物，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：西方人通常一收到礼物就打开。故答案为People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them. 41．They are talking about the present for Mum.   【详解】本题考查句子结构。are talking about正在谈论，for给……，they他们，Mum妈妈，present礼物，the定冠词，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们正在谈论给妈妈的礼物。故答案为They are talking about the present for Mum. 42．I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. 【详解】to到，a一个，in the morning在早上，birthday生日，go去，cake蛋糕，I我，buy买，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我早上去买生日蛋糕。故答案为I go to buy a birthday cake in the morning. 43．When is your grandmother’s birthday?/When's your grandmother’s birthday? 【详解】birthday生日，is是，when什么时候，your你的，grandmother's奶奶的，根据所给句号及疑问词when，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：你奶奶的生日是什么时候？故答案为When is your grandmother’s birthday?/When's your grandmother’s birthday? 44．Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum./Tina and Bobby talk about the present for Mum. 【详解】talk about谈论，the定冠词，Bobby鲍比，and和，Tina蒂娜，present礼物，for为，Mum妈妈，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲍比和蒂娜谈论给妈妈的礼物。或蒂娜和鲍比谈论给妈妈的礼物。故答案为Bobby and Tina talk about the present for Mum./Tina and Bobby talk about the present for Mum. 45．Nancy often cleans the rooms and washes the clothes. / Nancy often washes the clothes and cleans the rooms. 【详解】washes the clothes洗衣服，cleans the rooms打扫房间，and和，Nancy南希，often经常。根据句号可知该句为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子：南希经常洗衣服和打扫房间。/南希经常打扫房间和洗衣服。故答案为Nancy often cleans the rooms and washes the clothes. / Nancy often washes the clothes and cleans the room. 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $