6.1 Warming up&Listening and Speaking（练习）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版 第三版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit6文化主题，通过词汇、语法、语篇三层递进设计，实现从基础到综合的知识巩固，适配中职同步教学“基础+适度提升”需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇层|核心词汇拼写与运用|聚焦单元主题词（如金字塔、广场），强化语言能力基础| |基础语法层|定语从句连接词辨析|通过情境化单句（如地点、时间状语），提升语法应用思维品质| |语篇理解层|文化类文本信息提取|以兵马俑文化素材设计问题，融合文化意识与信息获取能力|

《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、词汇填空（5题） 1．The last group put the stones into the ________ (金字塔). 2．Tai Chi is an ________ (古代的) form of selfdefence. 3．She loves all sports,________ (尤其是) swimming. 4．The hotel is just off the main ________ (广场). 5．Egypt is a country with a long history, and ________ (Egypt) people are very friendly. 二、单项选择（5题） 6．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 7．Do you remember the day ________ we first met? A．which B．that C．when D．who 8．Do you know the reason ________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet? A．why B．which C．where D．when 9．The traditional food ________ my mother cooks tastes delicious. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 10．This is the hotel ________ I stayed when I first came to this city. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 三、阅读理解（5题） The Terracotta Army is a famous archaeological site in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It was built over 2,200 years ago for Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The army has over 8,000 life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots. Each soldier has a unique face, showing the great skill of ancient Chinese artists. The statues were buried underground to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Farmers discovered the Terracotta Army in 1974 while digging a well. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the “Eight Wonders of the World.” Millions of visitors come to see it every year. 11．Where is the Terracotta Army? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xi’an, Shaanxi. D．Guangzhou. 12．Who was the army built for? A．A famous general. B．Emperor Qin Shi Huang. C．A wealthy merchant. D．A Buddhist monk. 13．How many statues are there? A．About 100. B．Over 8,000. C．Exactly 5,000. D．100,000. 14．What is special about each soldier’s face? A．They all look the same. B．Each has a unique face. C．They are all smiling. D．They have no faces. 15．When was the army discovered? A．2,200 years ago. B．In 1974. C．In 1949. D．Last year. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版） Unit6 Living History of Culture (Warming up&Listening and Speaking)同步过关练习 一、词汇填空（5题） 1．The last group put the stones into the ________ (金字塔). 【答案】pyramid 【解析】考查名词。句意：最后一组把石头放进了金字塔里。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填名词pyramid，此处特指某一座金字塔，用单数形式即可。故填pyramid。 2．Tai Chi is an ________ (古代的) form of selfdefence. 【答案】ancient 【解析】考查形容词。句意：太极拳是一种古代的自卫方式。“古代的”对应的英文形容词是“ancient”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“form”。故填ancient。 3．She loves all sports,________ (尤其是) swimming. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。句意：她喜欢所有的运动，尤其是游泳。“尤其是”对应的英文副词是“especially”，在句中用于强调某一事物。故填especially。 4．The hotel is just off the main ________ (广场). 【答案】square 【解析】考查名词。句意：酒店就在主广场旁边。根据汉语“广场”提示，应是名词square，其前有the修饰，特指某一个广场，用单数形式即可。故填square。 5．Egypt is a country with a long history, and ________ (Egypt) people are very friendly. 【答案】Egyptian 【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：埃及是一个历史悠久的国家，埃及的人民非常友好。空处作定语修饰名词people，需用形容词，所给词Egypt是名词，意为“埃及”，其形容词词形是Egyptian，意为“埃及的”，作定语。故填Egyptian。 二、单项选择（5题） 6．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ his family lived ten years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：昨天李明去了他家人十年前居住的村庄。分析句子可知，“...his family lived ten years ago.”为定语从句，先行词“the village”表地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where作地点状语引导定语从句。故选C。 7．Do you remember the day ________ we first met? A．which B．that C．when D．who 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？ 此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的the day，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。 8．Do you know the reason ________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet? A．why B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨析。句意：你知道他不喜欢养狗作为宠物的原因吗？A. why表原因的关系副词；B. which指代事物的关系代词；C.where表地点的关系副词；D. when表时间的关系副词。根据分析句子结构可知，“________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet”是定语从句，先行词“reason”在从句中作逻辑上的原因状语，要用表原因的关系副词why。故选A。 9．The traditional food ________ my mother cooks tastes delicious. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈做的传统食物尝起来很美味。分析句子可知，“my mother cooks”是一个定语从句，先行词是The traditional food，表示事物，关系词在从句中作动词cooks的宾语，which可作宾语，指代物。故选C。 10．This is the hotel ________ I stayed when I first came to this city. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我第一次来这座城市时住过的酒店。分析句子可知“... I stayed when I first came to this city”是定语从句，先行词hotel在从句中作地点状语，所以使用where引导定语从句。故选C。 三、阅读理解（5题） The Terracotta Army is a famous archaeological site in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It was built over 2,200 years ago for Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The army has over 8,000 life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots. Each soldier has a unique face, showing the great skill of ancient Chinese artists. The statues were buried underground to protect the emperor in the afterlife. Farmers discovered the Terracotta Army in 1974 while digging a well. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the “Eight Wonders of the World.” Millions of visitors come to see it every year. 11．Where is the Terracotta Army? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Xi’an, Shaanxi. D．Guangzhou. 12．Who was the army built for? A．A famous general. B．Emperor Qin Shi Huang. C．A wealthy merchant. D．A Buddhist monk. 13．How many statues are there? A．About 100. B．Over 8,000. C．Exactly 5,000. D．100,000. 14．What is special about each soldier’s face? A．They all look the same. B．Each has a unique face. C．They are all smiling. D．They have no faces. 15．When was the army discovered? A．2,200 years ago. B．In 1974. C．In 1949. D．Last year. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西西安兵马俑的建造背景、规模特点、发现过程及如今的文化地位。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Terracotta Army is a famous archaeological site in Xi’an, Shaanxi. (兵马俑是陕西西安一处著名的考古遗址。)”可知，兵马俑位于陕西西安。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was built over 2,200 years ago for Emperor Qin Shi Huang. (它是2200多年前为秦始皇建造的。)”可知，兵马俑是为秦始皇建造的。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“The army has over 8,000 life-sized statues of soldiers, horses, and chariots.(兵马俑有超过 8000 件等比例的士兵、马匹和战车雕像。)” 可知，雕像数量超过8000件。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“Each soldier has a unique face, showing the great skill of ancient Chinese artists. (每个士兵都有独特的面容，体现了中国古代工匠的高超技艺。)”可知，士兵面容的特别之处是“每一张都独一无二”。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Farmers discovered the Terracotta Army in 1974 while digging a well.(农民在1974年打井时发现了兵马俑。)”可知，兵马俑的发现时间是1974年。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $