内容正文:
Living History of Culture
Reading and Writing
Unit 6
《英语 基础模块 3》(高教版 第三版)
Learning Objectives
掌握本课核心词汇remind, construct, life-sized, regular等。
理解并运用重点短语on the edge of, be listed as, remind sb. of sth.等。
能通过阅读获取文化遗迹的名称、位置、历史、特点和价值等关键信息。
能仿照教材语篇完成一篇简短的旅游见闻或景点介绍。
了解中外历史文化遗迹的独特价值。
增强保护文化遗产、尊重多元文化的意识。
知识目标
能力目标
素养目标
CONTENTS
课堂导入
01
知识讲授(阅读理解)
02
互动练习
03
课堂小结与课后作业
06
练习与拓展
05
知识讲授(写作实践)
04
3
课程导入
课程导入
Question:
What cultural heritage sites can you see in the video?
Answer:
The Terracotta Army, the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall and other famous sites.
知识讲授
(阅读理解)
词汇总览
remind /rɪˈmaind/ v. 提醒;使想起
construct /kənˈstrʌkt/ v. 建造
Egypt /ˈiːdʒɪpt/ n. 埃及
life-sized /ˈlaɪfsaɪzd/ adj. 与原物一样
大小的;真人大小的
regular /ˈreɡjʊlə(r)/ adj. 有规律的
expression /ɪksˈpreʃn/ n. 表情
amazingly /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ adv. 令人惊叹地
exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 精确地
gray /ɡreɪ/ adj. 灰色的
originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初;本来
stretch /stretʃ/ v. 延伸;绵延
block /blɒk/ n. 石块
fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的
7
词汇总览
construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建设;建筑物
brilliant /ˈbrɪlɪənt/ adj. 灿烂的;辉煌的
the Great Pyramid of Giza
吉萨大金字塔
Nile River 尼罗河
on the edge of 在……的边缘
8
读以下描写名胜古迹的句子,分析标红部分的意义。
1) The Great Wall reminds me of China’s ancient history.
2) We regularly visit the Summer Palace in spring.
3) They constructed the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
4) The Forbidden City was originally built in the Ming Dynasty.
5) The pyramids are amazing constructions in Egypt.
9
阅读课文,并为其选择合适的标题。
Like most tourists, the first destination that I visited in Xi’an was the Terracotta Army. When I stepped into the museum of 14,000 square meters, it was amazing to see the huge underground kingdom of the first emperor, Qinshihuang. He began to build his final resting place at the time when he was only 13 years old.
In the main areas, there are over 8,000 terracotta figures and horses. The figures are all life-sized and set in regular rows. Amazingly, no two are exactly the same. Each face is different with different expressions. These figures appear gray in color. In fact, they were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors, just like real people. Today the Terracotta Army is a must-see for every visitor to Xi’an and has been listed as “The Eighth Wonder of the World”.
adj. 与原物一样大小的;真人大小的
兵马俑
adv. 精确地
adj. 有规律的
adv. 令人惊叹地
n. 表情
adv. 最初;本来
adj. 灰色的
点击单词出现释义,再点击消失
阅读课文,并为其选择合适的标题。
The sight of the Terracotta Army reminded me of my trip to Egypt, where
I visited the Great Pyramid of Giza. There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt
stretching down the Nile River Valley. On the edge of the Sahara Desert
lies the Great Pyramid of Giza, which was constructed for Egyptian
king Khufu between 2600 BC and 2500 BC. The Great Pyramid
rises to 481 feet (147 meters) high and is made of over two million
blocks of stone. It was the tallest man-made construction on earth
for almost 4,000 years. Each year, millions of people go to see this
fantastic wonder of human construction, attracted by human’s rich and
brilliant past.
remind v. 提醒;使想起
n. 建设;建筑物
n. 埃及
the Great Pyramid of Giza
吉萨大金字塔
pyramid n. 金字塔
在……的边缘
construct v. 建造
block n. 石块
adj. 极好的
stretch v. 延伸;绵延
尼罗河
adj. 灿烂的;辉煌的
点击单词出现释义,再点击消失
A. The Great Pyramid of Giza
B. The Terracotta Army
C. History of the Qin Dynasty
D. Amazing Wonders of Living History
阅读课文,并为其选择合适的标题。
精讲词汇:remind
remind v. 提醒;使想起
教材原句:The Great Wall reminds me of China’s ancient history.
结构:remind sb. of sth.
例句:The old photo reminds me of my childhood.
Key Word
remind
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精讲词汇:construct
construct v. 建造
教材原句:They constructed the Eiffel Tower in 1889.
用法:construct + 建筑物 / 工程
例句:People constructed the bridge many years ago.
Key Word
construct
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精讲词汇:construction
construction n. 建设;建筑物
教材原句:The pyramids are amazing constructions in Egypt.
常用表达:human construction 人类建筑
例句:The Great Pyramid is a fantastic construction.
Key Word
construction
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精讲词汇:life-sized
life-sized adj. 与原物一样大小的;真人大小的
教材原句:The figures are all life-sized.
用法:常用于描述雕像、模型、人物形象。
例句:The museum has a life-sized model.
Key Word
life-sized
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精讲词汇:regular
regular adj. 有规律的;规则的
教材原句:The figures are all life-sized and set in regular rows.
短语:regular rows 排列整齐的队列
拓展:regularly adv. 有规律地;定期地
Key Word
regular
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精讲词汇:expression
expression n. 表情
教材原句:Each face is different with different expressions.
常用搭配:happy / sad / serious / surprised expression
例句:His expression shows surprise.
Key Word
expression
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精讲词汇:amazingly
amazingly adv. 令人惊叹地
教材原句:Amazingly, no two are exactly the same.
用法:放在句首,表达说话者的惊叹。
例句:Amazingly, the old building is still strong.
Key Word
amazingly
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精讲词汇:exactly
exactly adv. 精确地;完全地
教材原句:No two are exactly the same.
短语:exactly the same 完全一样
例句:The two pictures are not exactly the same.
Key Word
exactly
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精讲词汇:gray
gray adj. 灰色的
教材原句:These figures appear gray in color.
用法:表示颜色,也可写作 grey。
例句:The old wall looks gray.
Key Word
gray
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精讲词汇:originally
originally adv. 最初;本来
教材原句:They were originally beautifully painted in very bright colors.
用法:说明事物最初状态、用途或背景。
例句:The building was originally a palace.
Key Word
originally
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精讲词汇:stretch
stretch v. 延伸;绵延
教材原句:There are over 70 pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley.
短语:stretch down / along 沿着……延伸
例句:The road stretches along the river.
Key Word
stretch
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精讲词汇:block
block n. 石块;大块
教材原句:It is made of over two million blocks of stone.
短语:blocks of stone 石块
例句:The wall is made of large stone blocks.
Key Word
block
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精讲词汇:fantastic
fantastic adj. 极好的;了不起的
教材原句:this fantastic wonder of human construction
用法:常用于表达强烈赞叹。
例句:It is a fantastic place to visit.
Key Word
fantastic
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精讲词汇:brilliant
brilliant adj. 灿烂的;辉煌的
教材原句:humans’ rich and brilliant past
用法:常用于描述历史、文化、成就等。
例句:China has a rich and brilliant history.
Key Word
brilliant
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精讲短语:be listed as
be listed as ... 被列为……
教材原句:It has been listed as “The Eighth Wonder of the World”.
结构:主语 + be listed as + 名称 / 称号
仿写:The Taj Mahal is listed as one of the New Seven Wonders.
Key Word
be listed as
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精讲短语:on the edge of
on the edge of 在……的边缘
教材原句:On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza.
用法:常用于描述地理位置。
例句:The village lies on the edge of the forest.
Key Word
on the edge of
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精读语法:地点状语前置倒装
教材原句:On the edge of the Sahara Desert lies the Great Pyramid of Giza.
正常语序:The Great Pyramid of Giza lies on the edge of the Sahara Desert.
结构:地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语
用途:让地点信息更突出。
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细读课文,判断下面表述是否正确,并加以解释。
1) Qinshihuang began to prepare for his underground kingdom when
he was in his thirties.
2) People during the Qin Dynasty liked to dress in gray.
3) The writer thought the Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid were
the same age.
4) Both the Terracotta Army and the Great Pyramid of Giza were
wonders of human construction.
F
F
F
T
小组讨论,回答问题。
1) What is fantastic about the Terracotta Army?
2) What are the differences between Emperor
Qinshihuang’s and the Egyptian king’s
resting places?
3) What can we learn from these wonders?
小组讨论,回答问题。
1. The Terracotta Army is fantastic because there are over 8,000 life-sized figures and horses. No two figures are exactly the same.
2. Qinshihuang’s resting place is like a huge underground kingdom. The Egyptian kings’ resting places are pyramids made of huge blocks of stone.
3. We can learn about humans’ rich and brilliant past. We should respect history and protect cultural heritage.
互动练习
你猜我演
每组轮流派出一名学生背对PPT,另一位同学根据PPT上的单词进行表演
表演者可以用肢体动作、表情、语言等来表达单词的含义,但不能说
出单词的任何字母或同音词。
组内其他成员在1分钟内猜出单词的英文并说出中文,每猜对一个单词得10分。
gray
adj. 灰色的
stretch
v. 延伸;绵延
regular
adj. 有规律的
remind
v. 提醒
fantastic
adj. 极好的
选词填空
Word Bank: expressions, construct, life-sized, remind, originally
1. The old photo ________ me of my trip to Xi’an.
2. The Eiffel Tower was ________ in 1889.
3. The figures were ________ painted in bright colors.
4. The soldiers are ________ and look like real people.
5. Each face has different ________.
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reminds
constructed
originally
life-sized
expressions
句型转换
1. The Great Pyramid lies on the edge of the Sahara Desert.
→ On the edge of the Sahara Desert ________________________.
2. The old photo makes me think of my trip.
→ The old photo ____________ me ________ my trip.
点击出现
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lies the Great Pyramid
reminds
of
知识讲授
(写作实践)
1
brilliant construction
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
The Taj Mahal is one of the landmarks of India. Each year, millions of people visit this wonder of human , attracted by human’s rich and past.
construction
brilliant
2
rise to lie be made of
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
The Taj Mahal beside the River
Jumna. It about 73 meters
(239 feet) high and white
marble ( 大理石 ).
lies
rises to
is made of
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
3
construct fantastic be listed as
The Taj Mahal, which has a .look,
was for the lndian Mughal
Emperor Shah Jahan’s wife and .
one of the New Seven Wonders of the
World.
fantastic
constructed
is listed
as
46
Last summer holiday, my family and I visited India. Like most tourists, the
first place that we visited there 1) , which lies beside
the River Jumna. Looking at that amazing building, we were attracted by
its 2) beauty.
The building rises 3) and is made of white marble. It was constructed 4) .
. Nowadays, it is listed as 5) .
. Each year, millions of people go to see this wonder of human construction, attracted by 6) .
根据活动 13 的描述,完成游记。
was the Taj Mahal
fantastic
to about 73 meters (239 feet) high
for the Indian Mughal Emperor Shah
Johan’s wife
one of the New Seven Wonders
of the World
humans’ rich and brilliant past
写作讲解:文化遗迹介绍写什么
写作主题:介绍一处文化遗迹或旅行见闻。
核心内容:名称、地点、外观特点、历史背景、文化价值、个人感受。
写作顺序:先整体介绍,再写细节,最后表达意义或感受。
Writing
Tips
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写作讲解:开篇常用表达
Last summer holiday, my family and I visited ...
The first place that we visited was ...
... is one of the landmarks of ...
... is a famous historical site in ...
Writing
Tips
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写作讲解:描述位置
It lies in ... / beside ... / on the edge of ...
It is located in ...
It stands near ...
例句:The Taj Mahal lies beside the River Jumna.
Writing
Tips
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写作讲解:描述外观与规模
It rises to ... meters high.
It covers ... square meters.
It is made of ...
It has a fantastic / brilliant / amazing look.
Writing
Tips
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写作讲解:描述历史背景
It was constructed in ...
It was built for ...
It was originally used as ...
It has a history of over ... years.
Writing
Tips
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写作讲解:描述文化价值
It is listed as ...
It is a wonder of human construction.
It shows humans’ rich and brilliant past.
It reminds people of ...
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写作讲解:表达个人感受
I was deeply attracted by ...
It was amazing to see ...
I felt proud / excited / surprised when ...
I think we should protect cultural heritage.
Writing
Tips
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写作讲解:完整结构框架
Para. 1 Opening: when, who, where
Para. 2 Details: location, size, material, history
Para. 3 Value & feeling: meaning, culture, personal idea
写作口诀:Name → Location → Features → History → Value → Feeling
Writing
Tips
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练习与拓展
写作任务
Writing Task:Choose one historical site and write a short passage of about 50 words.
You may choose: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Army, the Potala Palace or the Silk Road.
You should include: name, location, feature, history/value and feeling.
Try to use at least two expressions: lies in / is made of / reminds me of / is listed as / rises to.
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参考范文
The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks of China. It lies in the north of China and has a long history. It was built as an ancient military defense project. The Great Wall reminds me of China’s ancient history and Chinese people’s strong spirit. I think we should protect it well.
点击出现
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课堂小结与
课后作业
课堂小结
核心词汇
remind 使想起
construct 建造
life-sized 真人大小的
expression 表情
originally 最初
block 石块
construction 建筑物
fantastic 极好的
brilliant 辉煌的
重点短语
remind sb. of sth.
be listed as
It was constructed for ...
写作
写作框架:Name → Location → Features → History → Value → Feeling
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课后作业
基础任务 Basic Task
背诵本课核心词汇和重点句型。
挑战任务 Challenge Task
修改课堂写作练习,完善为一段 80 词左右的文化遗迹介绍。
预习任务 Preview Task
预习 Unit 6 Language Practice部分内容。
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