5.4 Travel Broadens the Mind(Grammar）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit5语法同步练，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，实现从语法基础应用到语篇综合运用的递进，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|条件/定语从句基础应用|汉译英填空强化句型结构，聚焦单一语法点直接运用| |课堂检测|条件/定语从句综合应用及语篇语法|单选辨析语法规则，短文填空提升语篇语境中词形转换能力，衔接基础与综合应用|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. 如果你多练习口语，你的英语会说得更流利。 Your English _will be_____ more fluently ___if___ you practice speaking more. 2. 除非你提前预约，否则你见不到这位专家。 You can’t meet the expert __unless____ you _make_____ an appointment in advance. 3. 万一我开会迟到，请帮我向大家说明一下。 __In case____ I am late for the meeting, please explain it to everyone for me. 4. 只要你坚持阅读，你一定会积累很多词汇。 You will certainly accumulate much vocabulary __as____ _long____ ___as___ you keep reading. 5. 如果明天不下雪，我们就去公园野餐。 We will go for a picnic in the park __if____ it __doesn’t snow____ tomorrow. 6. 这就是我去年参观过的博物馆，它给我留下了很深的印象。 This is the museum _that/which_____ I visited last year, _which_____ left me a deep impression. 7. 他有三个女儿，她们都成为了优秀的教师。 He has three daughters, all of __whom____ became excellent teachers. 8. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过暑假的那个小镇。 I will never forget the small town _where_____ we spent our summer vacation together. 9. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事书。 This is the most interesting storybook __that____ I have ever read. 10. 她新买的那条裙子，花了她半个月的工资，非常适合她。 The new dress __that/which___ she just bought, _which__ cost her half a month’s salary, fits her very well. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. ______ you finish your homework on time, you can’t play computer games tonight. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】unless = if not（除非……否则不）。句意为“除非你按时完成作业，否则今晚不能玩电脑游戏”，逻辑是“不做作业→不能玩”，所以用unless。 2. You will catch up with your classmates ______ you keep working hard every day. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. In order that 【答案】A 【解析】as long as 表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。句意为“只要你每天坚持努力，就会赶上同学”，强调“条件满足就会有结果”。 3. We will go camping this weekend ______ it doesn’t rain heavily. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】A 【解析】：if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。句意为“如果不下大雨，我们周末就去露营”，符合逻辑。 4. The novel ______ I borrowed from the library is very popular among teenagers. A. who B. what C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】这是定语从句，先行词是 the novel（物），关系代词在从句中作 borrowed 的宾语，可用 that/which，选项中只有 that。 5. This is the village ______ my grandparents have lived for over thirty years. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词是 the village（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语（live in the village），所以用 where。 6. I won’t go to the party ______ I am invited first. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】B 【解析】unless = if not，句意为“除非我被邀请，否则我不会去派对” 7. The girl ______ won the first prize in the speech contest is my deskmate. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】先行词是 the girl（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用 who。 8. You can ask the teacher for help ______ you have any difficulty in learning English. A. as soon as B. as long as C. if D. though 【答案】C 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。句意为“如果你在英语学习上有困难，可以向老师求助”。 9. The house ______ roof was damaged in the storm is being repaired now. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】先行词是 the house，关系词在从句中作定语修饰 roof（房子的屋顶），表示所属关系，所以用 whose。 10. ______ he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news at once. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】if 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。句意为“如果他明天来，我就立刻告诉他这个好消息”。 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It's time to say goodbye to our school. Before we get ___1___ (excite) about this, it's good to take some time to reflect on the past years of our life. We'll think of how we got here and what we have ___2___ (learn) during that time. ___3___ (look) back at the days of my vocational school, I have many wonderful ___4___ (memory). The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage of my school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too shy to perform in public. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a caring person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I overcame the fear of stepping onto the stage. My sense of achievement doubled when I finished the play ____5__ (success). I sincerely thanked Mr. Li for his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of being confident. I also learned never to give up without having a try. 1. __excited___ 2. __learned/learnt___ 3. ___Looking__ 4. __memories__ 5.__successfully__ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 一课一练（4） Grammar 【课前预习】 一、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. 如果你多练习口语，你的英语会说得更流利。 Your English ______ more fluently ______ you practice speaking more. 2. 除非你提前预约，否则你见不到这位专家。 You can’t meet the expert ______ you ______ an appointment in advance. 3. 万一我开会迟到，请帮我向大家说明一下。 ______ I am late for the meeting, please explain it to everyone for me. 4. 只要你坚持阅读，你一定会积累很多词汇。 You will certainly accumulate much vocabulary ______ ______ ______ you keep reading. 5. 如果明天不下雪，我们就去公园野餐。 We will go for a picnic in the park ______ it ______ tomorrow. 6. 这就是我去年参观过的博物馆，它给我留下了很深的印象。 This is the museum ______ I visited last year, ______ left me a deep impression. 7. 他有三个女儿，她们都成为了优秀的教师。 He has three daughters, all of ______ became excellent teachers. 8. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过暑假的那个小镇。 I will never forget the small town ______ we spent our summer vacation together. 9. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事书。 This is the most interesting storybook ______ I have ever read. 10. 她新买的那条裙子，花了她半个月的工资，非常适合她。 The new dress ______ she just bought, ______ cost her half a month’s salary, fits her very well. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1. ______ you finish your homework on time, you can’t play computer games tonight. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 2. You will catch up with your classmates ______ you keep working hard every day. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. In order that 3. We will go camping this weekend ______ it doesn’t rain heavily. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 4. The novel ______ I borrowed from the library is very popular among teenagers. A. who B. what C. that D. whose 5. This is the village ______ my grandparents have lived for over thirty years. A. which B. where C. that D. when 6. I won’t go to the party ______ I am invited first. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 7. The girl ______ won the first prize in the speech contest is my deskmate. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 8. You can ask the teacher for help ______ you have any difficulty in learning English. A. as soon as B. as long as C. if D. though 9. The house ______ roof was damaged in the storm is being repaired now. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 10. ______ he comes tomorrow, I will tell him the good news at once. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until 二、短文填空：阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在相应题号后的横线上。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 It's time to say goodbye to our school. Before we get ___1___ (excite) about this, it's good to take some time to reflect on the past years of our life. We'll think of how we got here and what we have ___2___ (learn) during that time. ___3___ (look) back at the days of my vocational school, I have many wonderful ___4___ (memory). The most unforgettable one is that I was on the stage of my school, playing a leading role in the school drama. At first, I was too shy to perform in public. However, my teacher Mr. Li was a caring person. He encouraged me to have a try. With his help, I overcame the fear of stepping onto the stage. My sense of achievement doubled when I finished the play ____5__ (success). I sincerely thanked Mr. Li for his trust and encouragement. He taught me the importance of being confident. I also learned never to give up without having a try. 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $