4.3 We're Ready to Help(Reading&Writing2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 4，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇基础巩固到语篇综合应用的路径，提升学生语言能力与学习能力，适配河北职教高考需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（如attend→attendee）、短语翻译（如“清理”）|聚焦单元基础语言知识，通过机械记忆题型夯实词汇基础，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（短语辨析单选）、语篇理解（阅读理解）|从单一词汇应用到语篇分析，难度梯度清晰，阅读材料结合生活情境提升思维品质，强化语言能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 4 I’ve Got a Headache）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help 一课一练（3） Reading&Writing 2 【课前预习】 词形变换 1. attend-------- __attendee___(n.)出席者 2. profession--------_professional_______(adj.)专业的 --------___professor_____(n.)教授 3. forget--------__forgettable______(adj.) 容易被忘记的 -------__unforgettable_______(adj.)难以忘怀的 4. convenience-------_convenient_______(adj.)方便的 -------_inconvenient_______(adj.) 不方便的 5.possess-------_possession___(n.) 个人财产；拥有 二、根据下列汉语意思写出短语 1. 清理，打扫__clean up__________ 2. 把......计算在内__count...in________ 3. (使）高兴起来__cheer up________ 4.捡起（拿起）某物__pick up________ 5.与某人分享__share with sb________ 6.帮一把__help out________ 7.越来越多_more and more_______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. 1. The teacher asked the students to ____ the classroom before leaving. A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. share with 【答案】B 【解析】clean up 意为“打扫干净”，clean up the classroom 表示“打扫教室”，符合“离开前”的场景。cheer up（使振作）、pick up（捡起/接人）、share with（与…分享）均不符合“教室”的语境。 2. He ____ the wallet on the street and handed it to the police. A. cheered up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. helped out 【答案】C 【解析】pick up 在这里意为“捡起”，pick up the wallet 表示“捡起钱包”，和后文“交给警察”的动作逻辑一致。 cheered up（使振作）、cleaned up（打扫）、helped out（帮忙解决困难）均不符合“在街上发现钱包”的场景。 3. My sister is always willing to ____ her toys ____ me. A. share; with B. clean; up C. pick; up D. help; out 【答案】A 【解析】share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，share her toys with me 即“和我分享她的玩具”，符合语境。 其他选项的搭配均不符合“玩具”和“我”的关系逻辑。 4. When I was in trouble, my best friend always ____. A. cheered me up B. cleaned me up C. picked me up D. helped me out 【答案】D 【解析】help sb. out 意为“帮助某人摆脱困境”，和前文 when I was in trouble（当我遇到困难时）完美呼应。 cheer me up 侧重“使我开心”，clean me up（把我收拾干净）、pick me up（接我/接电话）均不符合“遇到困难”的语境。 5. If you want to be part of the team, we’ll definitely ____ you ____. A. count; in B. take; in C. put; in D. make; in 【答案】A 【解析】count sb. in 是固定搭配，意为“把某人算进来、接纳某人加入”，符合“想加入团队”的语境。take in（吸收/欺骗）、put in（投入/安装）、make in（错误搭配）均不符合题意。 6. Our country is getting ________.We are proud of our great country. A. strong and strong B. more strong and more strong C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong 【答案】C 【解析】这道题考查“越来越……”的表达：单音节形容词用 比较级 + and + 比较级，strong 的比较级是 stronger，所以正确形式是 stronger and stronger（越来越强大）。 7.We should take care of _______. A. old B. the old C.older D.oldest 【答案】B 【解析】the + 形容词 表示一类人，the old 意为“老年人”，是固定用法，符合“照顾老人”的语境。 8.The weather is so fine,_______too hot_______too cold. A. neither; nor B. either; or C.not only; but also D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”，符合“天气很好，既不太热也不太冷”的描述。either...or...（要么…要么…）、not only...but also...（不仅…而且…）、both...and...（两者都）均不符合“天气宜人”的逻辑。 二、阅读理解 How old is "old"? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average (平均) life span (寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old person is still thought young. So, how old is "old"? The answer is one you've heard many times, from all kinds of people: “You are as old (or young) as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you've lived. “Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).”People should not have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me happy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.” ( ) 1. About 100 years ago, the average life span was ______. A. 35　　　B. 80　　　C. 70　　　D. 45 ( ) 2. The meaning of the word "aging" is ______. A. growing old　　　B. staying young　　　C. keeping healthy　　　D. feeling unhappy ( ) 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Older people are not as bright as young people. B. All older people are healthy and strong. C. Aging does not mean you become unhealthy. D. Most older people are unhealthy and poor. ( ) 4. Which question is NOT answered in the passage? A. Can old people be as bright as young people? B. How old is "old"? C. What tells you how well you've lived? D. What is the average life span today? 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】这篇文章围绕“如何定义‘年老’”展开，先是通过不同时代的平均寿命数据说明“老”的标准随时间变化，再提出“你觉得自己有多老就有多老”的观点，最后借作家的话点明：衰老的本质是放弃理想、失去对生活的热情，而非单纯的年龄增长，鼓励人们保持年轻心态。 【详解】1. 原文明确提到 At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span was 45，20世纪初也就是大约100年前，平均寿命是45岁，因此选D。 2. 结合上下文，文章围绕“变老”展开，aging 在这里的意思是“变老、衰老”，和选项A growing old 同义。 3. AA：原文提到 older minds can be as bright as young minds，说明老年人的思维也可以和年轻人一样敏锐，A错误。 B：“所有老年人都健康强壮”表述过于绝对，文中无依据，B错误。 C：文章提到 a healthy 70-year-old person is still thought young，说明衰老不等于不健康，C正确。 D：文中未提及老年人大多不健康、贫穷，D错误。 4. A：文中提到 older minds can be as bright as young minds，回答了该问题。 B：文章开头就讨论了不同时代对“old”的定义，回答了该问题。 C：文中明确写了 Your body tells you how well you've lived，回答了该问题。 D：文中提到了200年前、20世纪初、1950年的平均寿命，但没有提到“如今的平均寿命”，因此D的问题未被回答。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 4 I’ve Got a Headache）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We’re Ready to Help 一课一练（3） Reading&Writing 2 【课前预习】 词形变换 1. attend-------- _________(n.)出席者 2. profession--------________(adj.)专业的 --------________(n.)教授 3. forget--------________(adj.) 容易被忘记的 -------_________(adj.)难以忘怀的 4. convenience-------________(adj.)方便的 -------________(adj.) 不方便的 5.possess-------_______(n.) 个人财产；拥有 二、根据下列汉语意思写出短语 1. 清理，打扫____________ 2. 把......计算在内__________ 3. (使）高兴起来__________ 4.捡起（拿起）某物__________ 5.与某人分享__________ 6.帮一把__________ 7.越来越多________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. 1. The teacher asked the students to ____ the classroom before leaving. A. cheer up B. clean up C. pick up D. share with 2. He ____ the wallet on the street and handed it to the police. A. cheered up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. helped out 3. My sister is always willing to ____ her toys ____ me. A. share; with B. clean; up C. pick; up D. help; out 4. When I was in trouble, my best friend always ____. A. cheered me up B. cleaned me up C. picked me up D. helped me out 5. If you want to be part of the team, we’ll definitely ____ you ____. A. count; in B. take; in C. put; in D. make; in 6. Our country is getting ________.We are proud of our great country. A. strong and strong B. more strong and more strong C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong 7.We should take care of _______. A. old B. the old C.older D.oldest 8.The weather is so fine,_______too hot_______too cold. A. neither; nor B. either; or C.not only; but also D. both; and 二、阅读理解 How old is "old"? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average (平均) life span (寿命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old person is still thought young. So, how old is "old"? The answer is one you've heard many times, from all kinds of people: “You are as old (or young) as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you've lived. “Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).”People should not have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me happy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.” ( ) 1. About 100 years ago, the average life span was ______. A. 35　　　B. 80　　　C. 70　　　D. 45 ( ) 2. The meaning of the word "aging" is ______. A. growing old　　　B. staying young　　　C. keeping healthy　　　D. feeling unhappy ( ) 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Older people are not as bright as young people. B. All older people are healthy and strong. C. Aging does not mean you become unhealthy. D. Most older people are unhealthy and poor. ( ) 4. Which question is NOT answered in the passage? A. Can old people be as bright as young people? B. How old is "old"? C. What tells you how well you've lived? D. What is the average life span today? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $