5.1Travel Broadens the mind(Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习针对中职英语Unit5，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇基础检测→情境应用单选→语篇理解阅读的路径，夯实语言能力，培养主动学习习惯。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇认读与拼写|中英互译题夯实基础词汇，引导课前自主学习| |课堂检测|词汇应用及语篇理解|单选结合旅行情境考查词汇辨析，阅读提升语篇分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.backpack (n.)__背包______ 2.sunglasses(n.)_太阳镜_______ 3.swimsuit(n.)__游泳衣_______ 4.__incredible______(adj.) 极好的 5.scenery(n.)__风景______ 6.__plan to do_____计划做某事 7._first of all______首先 8.prepare for sth__为某事做准备_____ 9.need to do sth__需要做某事______ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. You’d better put your water bottle in the ____ so it won’t take up space in your hands. A. backpack B. sunglasses C. swimsuit D. scenery 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意可知 你最好把水杯放在书包里，这样就不用用手拿着了。A 书包；B 太阳镜； C，游泳衣； D风景。 2. It’s bright outside, remember to take your ____ to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. A. swimsuit B. sunglasses C. backpack D. scenery 【答案】 【解析】句子说外面阳光强要拿什么防强光，A是游泳衣、B是太阳镜、C是背包、D是风景，选B是sunglasses，逻辑很顺。 3. We need to ____ the coming picnic, so let’s make a list of things to buy first. A. prepare for B. need to do C. plan to D. scenery 【答案】B 【解析】考固定搭配need to do，这里说需要计划野餐，先列要买的东西，所以用need to do的结构选B。 4.The room needs ______. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】need的特殊用法，主语是物the room，这时候need doing表被动，意思是房间需要被打扫，所以选D的cleaning。 5.Thank you for _____me _____your party. A. invite; for B. inviting; to C. invited; to D. inviting; for 【答案】B 【解析】考thank you for加动名词，还有invite的搭配，“invite sb to party”是固定用法，for后面接inviting to，对应B选项。 6. Would you please give me ______? A. some suggestion B. any advices C. any suggestions D. some advice 【答案】D 【解析】不可数名词的修饰，advice是不可数，不能用any、some直接加s，所以用any advice或者some advice，这里选D的some advice最贴合语境。 7.She is busy_____the final exams. A. to prepare B. preparing C. to prepare for D. preparing for 【答案】D 【解析】be busy doing sth, 忙于做某事，所以选D。 8.________going hiking this weekend? A. Why not B. How about C. You’d better D. Will you 【答案】B 【解析】选项A ，C和D 后都需要跟动词原型，所以选B,B 选项后跟doing。 二、阅读理解 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, it's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others. If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. "Mosquito" means "______" in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 2. We know mosquitoes very well because ______. A. they fly here and there B. they can fly C. there are many kinds of them D. they can be found easily 3. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will ______. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one 4. When the mosquito bites you, you ______. A.when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C.too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】蚊子虽小，却与我们的生活息息相关——它无处不在、令人厌烦，却又“挑人下口”。这篇文章用轻松有趣的口吻，带我们认识蚊子的行为逻辑：为什么它咬你？为什么你没感觉？为什么它咬完就走？ 1. 全文围绕“叮人、吸血、产卵、痒”等特征展开，这些都是蚊子的典型行为。文中还提到“only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs”，这正是雌蚊吸血产卵的生物学特性。而“苍蝇”不吸血，“蜻蜓”吃害虫，“跳蚤”虽吸血但体型和习性不同。因此，“mosquito”=蚊子，毫无争议。 2. 原文第一段：“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.” 这里“fly everywhere”“found almost all over the world”强调的是“无处不在、容易发现”，而不是单纯“会飞”或“种类多”。虽然C项“many kinds”在文中确实提到，但题干问的是“we know them very well”的原因——正是因为它们随处可见，我们才熟悉它们。 3.原文第二段明确说：“But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.” “turn to someone else” = “choose another one”，完全对应。 其他选项均无依据：“生气”“害怕”“制造噪音”都是无中生有。 4.原文第三段：“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.” 这句话直接说明：蚊子咬你时太快太安静，你根本察觉不到。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.backpack (n.)________ 2.sunglasses(n.)________ 3.swimsuit(n.)_________ 4.________(adj.) 极好的 5.scenery(n.)________ 6._______计划做某事 7._______首先 8.prepare for sth________ 9.need to do sth________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. You’d better put your water bottle in the ____ so it won’t take up space in your hands. A. backpack B. sunglasses C. swimsuit D. scenery 2. It’s bright outside, remember to take your ____ to protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. A. swimsuit B. sunglasses C. backpack D. scenery 3. We need to ____ the coming picnic, so let’s make a list of things to buy first. A. prepare for B. need to do C. plan to D. scenery 4.The room needs ______. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5.Thank you for _____me _____your party. A. invite; for B. inviting; to C. invited; to D. inviting; for 6. Would you please give me ______? A. some suggestion B. any advices C. any suggestions D. some advice 7.She is busy_____the final exams. A. to prepare B. preparing C. to prepare for D. preparing for 8.________going hiking this weekend? A. Why not B. How about C. You’d better D. Will you 二、阅读理解 We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, it's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others. If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away. And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. 1. "Mosquito" means "______" in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 2. We know mosquitoes very well because ______. A. they fly here and there B. they can fly C. there are many kinds of them D. they can be found easily 3. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will ______. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one 4. When the mosquito bites you, you ______. A.when you’re asleep B. because you have chosen it C.too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $