5.2 Travel Broadens the mind(Reading&Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语基础模块2 Unit5，设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇夯实到语篇应用的递进路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（9题）|以英汉互译、词性转换（如mixture的名词形式）夯实基础，引导主动预习| |课堂检测|词汇应用（10题单选）+语篇理解（5题阅读）|单选考查词汇搭配（如fall in love with）与语法应用（如used to do），阅读通过简单故事提升语篇理解，衔接课时教学目标|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind 一课一练（2） Reading&Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.whether...or...__不管...还是...______ 2.mixture (n.)_混合物_______ 3._fascinating______(adj.) 迷人的 4.fall in love with__爱上_____ 5.reserve (n.)__保护区______ (v.)__保留；预定______ 6.be interested in doing sth__对...感兴趣______ 7. get close to _接近；靠近______ 8. be sure to do _确定做某事______ 9. used to do __过去常常______ 【课堂检测】 1、 词汇单选 1. I don't care ______ it rains ______ not; we will still go hiking. A. both; and B. either; or C. whether; or D. neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】句子意思是：“我不在乎是否下雨，我们仍会去远足。” → “whether...or not” 是固定搭配，表示“是否”。 A. both...and → 表示“两者都”，不符合语境 B. either...or → 表示“要么…要么…”，用于选择，此处不是选择关系 C. whether...or → 正确！常与 not 连用构成 whether...or not D. neither...nor → 表示“既不…也不…”，用于否定两者，不符合 2. The cake is a ______ of flour, sugar and eggs. A. mix B. mixture C. mixable D. mixing 【答案】B 【解析】句子意思是：“这个蛋糕是面粉、糖和鸡蛋的______。” → 需要一个表示“混合物”的名词。 A. mix → 动词或名词（口语化），常作动词用，如 mix ingredients；作名词时不如 mixture 正式 B. mixture → 名词，混合物，常用于描述不同成分混合而成的东西（如蛋糕、饮料、化学物） C. mixable → 形容词，“可混合的”，不符合句子结构 D. mixing → 动名词/现在分词，“正在混合”，不能作 a ___ 的中心名词 3. I’m glad to say that ______the help of my friend, everything is going well. A. with B. under C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】英语中“在某人的帮助下”固定表达是： with the help of sb. 4. He ______ the beautiful city when he first visited it. A. fell in love with B. fell in love to C. falls in love with D. falls in love to 【答案】A 【解析】子后半部分 “when he first visited it” → 用的是过去时，说明主句也应使用过去时 → 排除 C 和 D（falls 是现在时） “fall in love with + 人/物” 是固定搭配 → “爱上某人/某地” 5. The nature ______ is home to many endangered animals. A. reserve B. reserves C. reserved D. reserving 【答案】A 【解析】 “自然保护区” = nature reserve（固定搭配） 6. She has always been interested in ______ photography. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】“be interested in” 是固定搭配，in 是介词，后面必须接名词、代词或动名词（V-ing）。 7. Don't ______ the wild animals; they may hurt you. A. get close to B. get close with C. get close for D. get close on 【答案】A 【解析】“get close to sb/sth” 是固定搭配，意为“靠近某人/某物”。 8. You ______ bring your ID card when you travel by train. A. are sure to B. be sure to C. sure to D. are sure 【答案】A 【解析】“be sure to do sth” = 一定要做某事（表示提醒或叮嘱） 句子主语是“You”，后面应接are。 9. He ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to 【答案】A 【解析】“used to + 动词原形” = 过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了） 10. We need to ______ a table in advance for the dinner. A. reserve B. reserved C. reserving D. reserves 【答案】A 【解析】“need to do sth” 是固定结构，to 后必须接动词原形。 二、阅读理解 John wanted to buy some clothes, so he went to a shop. First he asked for some trousers and put them on, but then he took them off and gave them back to the shopkeeper and said, “No, give me a coat instead of these trousers.” The man gave him a coat and said, “This one costs the same as the trousers.” John took the coat and walked out of the shop. The shopkeeper ran after him and said, “You have not paid for the coat!” “But I gave you the trousers for the coat,” said John, “they cost the same as the coat, don’t they?” “Yes,” said the shopkeeper. “But you didn’t pay for the trousers!” “Of course, I didn’t!” answered John. “I didn’t take them. I am not stupid! Nobody gives things back and then pays for them!” 1. John went to a shop ______. A. getting some new trousers B. for some new shirt C. to buy some new shoes D. for some new clothes 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. First John asked for some trousers, but at last he took off a coat instead of them. B. First John tried on some trousers, but at last he took a coat instead of them. C. First John took off some trousers, but at last he put on a coat instead of them. D. First John bought some trousers, but at last he bought a coat instead of them. 3. The shopkeeper ran after John ______. A. in order to give him the trousers B. because John had not paid for the trousers C. in order to return his change D. because John had not paid for the coat 4. John told the shopkeeper that he had given ______. A. the money for the trousers B. the coat for the trousers C. the trousers for the coat D. the money for the coat 5. John was ______. A. not cunning, but too stupid B. not stupid, but too honest C. not honest, but too cunning D. not cunning, but too honest 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】这是一篇趣味性极强的英语小故事，通过John与店主之间围绕“裤子”和“外套”的交换与付款展开的对话，考查学生对细节理解、推理判断及人物性格把握的能力。故事看似简单，实则暗藏逻辑陷阱。 1.原文首句：“John wanted to buy some clothes, so he went to a shop.” → 明确说明他是去买“clothes”（衣服），不是特指裤子、衬衫或鞋子。 A、 B、C 都是具体单品，范围过窄；只有 D 是概括性正确选项。 2. 原文关键句：“First he asked for some trousers and put them on” → 他先试穿裤子（tried on）“then he took them off and gave them back... ‘give me a coat instead of these trousers.’” → 之后换成了外套（took a coat instead）→ 注意：他没有“买”裤子（排除 D），也不是“脱下裤子换上外套”这个动作本身（排除 C），而是“试穿后退掉，换成外套”。选项 B 最精准还原了“try on → exchange for coat”的过程。 3. 原文关键句：“The shopkeeper ran after him and said, ‘You have not paid for the coat!’”→ 店主追上去，是因为外套没付钱！虽然前面提到“裤子没付钱”，但那是John狡辩用的理由，实际他拿走的是外套，店主追的是外套的钱。→ A、C 无依据；B 是John的借口，不是店主追的真正原因；只有 D 正确。 4. 原文John原话：“But I gave you the trousers for the coat,” said John...→ “我把裤子给了你，换来了外套。”→ 他想表达的是“我用裤子换外套”，所以“gave the trousers for the coat”→ A、B、D 都不符合原文表达。选 C。 5. John 试穿裤子 → 换外套 → 不付钱 → 理由：“我没拿裤子，所以不用付钱”→ 实际上他拿走了等价的外套，却想赖账，还自作聪明找借口（“Nobody gives things back and then pays for them!”）→ 说明他不是“笨”，而是“狡猾”、“不诚实”，想钻空子。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the mind 一课一练（2） Reading&Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.whether...or...________ 2.mixture (n.)________ 3._______(adj.) 迷人的 4.fall in love with_______ 5.reserve (n.)________ (v.)________ 6.be interested in doing sth________ 7. get close to _______ 8. be sure to do _______ 9. used to do ________ 【课堂检测】 1、 词汇单选 1. I don't care ______ it rains ______ not; we will still go hiking. A. both; and B. either; or C. whether; or D. neither; nor 2. The cake is a ______ of flour, sugar and eggs. A. mix B. mixture C. mixable D. mixing 3. I’m glad to say that ______the help of my friend, everything is going well. A. with B. under C. in D. to 4. He ______ the beautiful city when he first visited it. A. fell in love with B. fell in love to C. falls in love with D. falls in love to 5. The nature ______ is home to many endangered animals. A. reserve B. reserve C. reserved D. reserving 6. She has always been interested in ______ photography. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 7. Don't ______ the wild animals; they may hurt you. A. get close to B. get close with C. get close for D. get close on 8. You ______ bring your ID card when you travel by train. A. are sure to B. be sure to C. sure to D. are sure 9. He ______ smoke a lot, but now he has given it up. A. used to B. is used to C. uses to D. was used to 10. We need to ______ a table in advance for the dinner. A. reserve B. reserved C. reserving D. reserves 二、阅读理解 John wanted to buy some clothes, so he went to a shop. First he asked for some trousers and put them on, but then he took them off and gave them back to the shopkeeper and said, “No, give me a coat instead of these trousers.” The man gave him a coat and said, “This one costs the same as the trousers.” John took the coat and walked out of the shop. The shopkeeper ran after him and said, “You have not paid for the coat!” “But I gave you the trousers for the coat,” said John, “they cost the same as the coat, don’t they?” “Yes,” said the shopkeeper. “But you didn’t pay for the trousers!” “Of course, I didn’t!” answered John. “I didn’t take them. I am not stupid! Nobody gives things back and then pays for them!” 1. John went to a shop ______. A. getting some new trousers B. for some new shirt C. to buy some new shoes D. for some new clothes 2. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. First John asked for some trousers, but at last he took off a coat instead of them. B. First John tried on some trousers, but at last he took a coat instead of them. C. First John took off some trousers, but at last he put on a coat instead of them. D. First John bought some trousers, but at last he bought a coat instead of them. 3. The shopkeeper ran after John ______. A. in order to give him the trousers B. because John had not paid for the trousers C. in order to return his change D. because John had not paid for the coat 4. John told the shopkeeper that he had given ______. A. the money for the trousers B. the coat for the trousers C. the trousers for the coat D. the money for the coat 5. John was ______. A. not cunning, but too stupid B. not stupid, but too honest C. not honest, but too cunning D. not cunning, but too honest 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $