5.3 Travel Broadens the Mind(Reading&Writing2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 5同步练，含课前预习（2题型）和课堂检测（词汇单选+阅读），分层覆盖词汇基础至综合应用，适配河北职教高考，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词形变换（动词、名词等）、短语翻译（如“为……作准备”）|聚焦单元核心词汇变形与固定搭配，夯实语言能力基础| |课堂检测|词汇语法单选（如need用法、连词等）、语篇阅读（无声电影文化）|通过语法情境应用与跨文化语篇理解，提升思维品质与文化意识|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 一课一练（3） Reading&Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词形变换 1. fascinating------________(v.) 深深吸引 2. mix-----______(n.) 混合体 3. incredible------_______(反义词：可信的） 4. torch------______(复数形式） 5. delicacy-----_______(adj.) 精致的 二、根据下列汉语意思写出短语 1.为......作准备_______ 2.拍照_______ 3.喜欢上_______ 4.搜索_______ 5.此时此刻_______ 6.因为......而出名_______ 7. 在.....的帮助下_______ 8.习惯做某事_______ 【课堂检测】 1、 词汇单选 1. The old house needs ______ carefully. A. repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. to repairing 2. Thanks ______ your advice, I finally solved the problem. A. to B. for C. at D. of 3. Let’s have a picnic in the park this weekend, ______? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we 4. Tired ______ she was, she still kept working. A. as B. when C. although D. for 5. The local people are kind ______ the visitors. A. for B. at C. with D. to 6. There ______ a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the box. A. are B. is C. am D. were 7. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 8. ______ beautiful the sunset is! A. What B. How C. How much D. How a 9. She would like to stay at home and ______ a good rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 10. The girl walked into the classroom ______ a smile on her face. A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear 11. France is a country ______ many famous tourist attractions. A. of B. with C. for D. in 12. I want to know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 13. Don’t forget ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 14. If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we ______ to the mountains. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 15. My grandma ______ in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. A. was used to live B. used to live C. used to living D. is used to living 二、阅读理解 In the 1920s, people could not hear sound and speech in film. The films at that time were called silent films and not the same as today's films. Nowadays, we don't often watch such films because they are not colorful and hard for us to enjoy the interaction between the characters. In order to make audience understand the story, the actors in silent films had to use a lot of body language and facial expressions. When an actor wanted to show his surprise, he would open the mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to the face. Silent films were also very short because it was difficult to make up a long story without speech. When we see a silent film, we may find that it is difficult to see the actors' faces because they always wore heavy makeup. Though the silent films seemed simple, they were still very expensive at that time. ( )1. Silent films in the 1920s ______ today's films. A. was different from B. was the same as C. were different from D. were the same as ( )2. Silent films are ______ and it is ______ for the audience to enjoy the interaction between the characters. A. colorful; hard B. not colorful; hard C. colorful; easy D. not colorful; easy ( )3. ______ are often used in silent films for a better understanding of the story. A. Body language and facial expressions B. Body language C. Facial expressions D. Expensive clothes ( )4. When the actor in silent films got surprised, what would he probably do? A. Open the mouth and eyes very wide. B. Close the mouth and eyes. C. Hold one hand up to the face. D. Both A and C ( )5. It was hard to make up long stories, so silent films were very ______. A. long B. short C. silly D. boring 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研社第二版）（Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind 一课一练（3） Reading&Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、词形变换 1. fascinating------_fascinate____(v.) 深深吸引 2. mix-----_mixture____(n.) 混合体 3. incredible------_credible______(反义词：可信的） 4. torch------_torches____(复数形式） 5. delicacy-----_delicate___(adj.) 精致的 二、根据下列汉语意思写出短语 1.为......作准备_prepare for______ 2.拍照__take pictures____ 3.喜欢上_fall in love with____ 4.搜索__search _for____ 5.此时此刻__at this moment_____ 6.因为......而出名_be famous for______ 7. 在.....的帮助下_with the help of______ 8.习惯做某事_be used to doing______ 【课堂检测】 1、 词汇单选 1. The old house needs ______ carefully. A. repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. to repairing 【答案】B 【解析】当主语是事物，且动词是 need/want/require 时，后面可以接 动名词主动形式 表示被动含义，相当于 to be + 过去分词。 • needs repairing = needs to be repaired（房子需要被修理） • A选项是动词原形，不符合语法；C选项 being repaired 多余；D选项 to repairing 形式错误。 2. Thanks ______ your advice, I finally solved the problem. A. to B. for C. at D. of 【答案】A 【解析】这里考察固定短语： • thanks to 表示“多亏，由于”，强调因为某人/某物的帮助才有了好结果； • thanks for 表示“因……而感谢”，后面常接感谢的原因（如 thanks for your help）。 本句是“多亏了你的建议，我才解决问题”，所以用 thanks to。 3. Let’s have a picnic in the park this weekend, ______? A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. shan’t we 【答案】C 【解析】• Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we（包含说话人和听话人双方）； • 如果是 Let us 开头，反意疑问句用 will you（不包含听话人，是请求对方允许）。 4. Tired ______ she was, she still kept working. A. as B. when C. although D. for 【答案】A 【解析】这里考察 as 引导的让步状语从句，结构为“形容词/副词/名词 + as + 主语 + 谓语”，表示“尽管……”。 • Tired as she was = Although she was tired • although 引导让步状语从句时，不能用这种倒装结构；when 和 for 不符合语境。 5. The local people are kind ______ the visitors. A. for B. at C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】这里考察固定搭配：be kind to sb. 表示“对某人友好”。 所以这道题的答案应该是 to。 6. There ______ a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the box. A. are B. is C. am D. were 【答案】B 【解析】there be句型的主谓一致（就近原则） there be句型中，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。这里离be动词最近的是a pen（单数），所以用is。 7. ______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 【答案】B 【解析】考点：让步状语从句 • Although（虽然）引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，符合“他年纪小，却懂很多历史”的转折逻辑。 • As 引导让步状语从句需要倒装（如 Young as he is）；Even 不能单独引导从句；In spite of 后接名词/代词，不接句子。 8. ______ beautiful the sunset is! A. What B. How C. How much D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 或 What + (a/an) + 名词短语 + 主语 + 谓语！ 这里中心词是形容词beautiful，所以用How。 9. She would like to stay at home and ______ a good rest. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】考点：并列结构 would like to do A and do B 中，and连接两个并列的不定式，后面的不定式符号to可以省略，所以用动词原形have。 10. The girl walked into the classroom ______ a smile on her face. A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear 【答案】C 【解析】考点：现在分词作伴随状语 wearing a smile on her face 是现在分词短语，作伴随状语，表示“面带微笑”的状态，和walked这个动作同时发生。 • wear 是动词原形，不能作状语；wore 是过去式，不能作状语；to wear 是不定式，常表目的，不符合语境。 11. France is a country ______ many famous tourist attractions. A. of B. with C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】考点：介词用法 with 在这里表示“带有、拥有”，a country with many famous tourist attractions 意为“一个有许多著名旅游景点的国家”。 12. I want to know ______ he will come to the party tomorrow. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考点：宾语从句引导词 whether 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合“我想知道他明天是否会来派对”的语境。 • what 在从句中要作成分（主语/宾语），但本从句不缺成分；that 引导陈述事实的从句，无疑问含义；when 表时间，和tomorrow重复。 13. Don’t forget ______ the door when you leave. A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked 【答案】C 【解析】这道题考察 forget 的两个核心用法： • forget to do sth.：忘记要去做某事（事情还没做） • forget doing sth.：忘记做过某事（事情已经做了） 句中“当你离开时”，锁门是还没做的动作，所以用 forget to lock。 14. If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we ______ to the mountains. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】这是典型的 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则： • 从句（if部分）用一般现在时（doesn’t rain） • 主句用一般将来时（will go） 15. My grandma ______ in the countryside, but now she lives in the city. A. was used to live B. used to live C. used to living D. is used to living 【答案】B 【解析】• used to do sth.：表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，后接动词原形 • be used to doing sth.：表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词 句中 but now she lives in the city 暗示了“过去住在乡下，现在不住了”，所以用 used to live。 二、阅读理解 In the 1920s, people could not hear sound and speech in film. The films at that time were called silent films and not the same as today's films. Nowadays, we don't often watch such films because they are not colorful and hard for us to enjoy the interaction between the characters. In order to make audience understand the story, the actors in silent films had to use a lot of body language and facial expressions. When an actor wanted to show his surprise, he would open the mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to the face. Silent films were also very short because it was difficult to make up a long story without speech. When we see a silent film, we may find that it is difficult to see the actors' faces because they always wore heavy makeup. Though the silent films seemed simple, they were still very expensive at that time. ( )1. Silent films in the 1920s ______ today's films. A. was different from B. was the same as C. were different from D. were the same as ( )2. Silent films are ______ and it is ______ for the audience to enjoy the interaction between the characters. A. colorful; hard B. not colorful; hard C. colorful; easy D. not colorful; easy ( )3. ______ are often used in silent films for a better understanding of the story. A. Body language and facial expressions B. Body language C. Facial expressions D. Expensive clothes ( )4. When the actor in silent films got surprised, what would he probably do? A. Open the mouth and eyes very wide. B. Close the mouth and eyes. C. Hold one hand up to the face. D. Both A and C ( )5. It was hard to make up long stories, so silent films were very ______. A. long B. short C. silly D. boring 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】这篇短文介绍了20世纪20年代的无声电影：它和现代电影不同，没有声音与色彩，观众也较难感受角色互动；为了让观众理解剧情，演员会大量使用肢体语言和面部表情来传递情绪，比如表现惊讶时会张大嘴眼、抬手到脸前；同时因为没有台词很难呈现长故事，无声电影的时长都很短，且演员妆容厚重，尽管看起来制作简单，在当时成本却很高。 【详解】 1.• 原文依据：The films at that time were called silent films and not the same as today's films. • 解析：“not the same as”等同于“different from”，且主语Silent films是复数，所以用were different from。 2.• 原文依据：Nowadays, we don't often watch such films because they are not colorful and hard for us to enjoy the interaction between the characters. • 解析：原文直接提到无声电影“not colorful”且“hard”让观众享受角色互动。 3.• 原文依据：In order to make audiences understand the story, the actors in silent films had to use a lot of body language and facial expressions. • 解析：原文明确说明演员需要用大量“body language and facial expressions”来帮助观众理解故事。 4.• 原文依据：When an actor wanted to show his surprise, he would open the mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to the face. • 解析：原文直接描述了表达惊讶的两个动作：张大嘴巴和眼睛，同时把一只手举到脸前，对应选项A和C。 5.• 原文依据：Silent films were also very short because it was difficult to make up a long story without speech. • 解析：原文说明因为没有台词很难编长故事，所以无声电影很“short”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $