期末模拟卷3（外研版 基础模块1 U6-U8；基础模块2 U1-U3）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）第6-8单元 测试范围 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社版）第1-3单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( ) 1. active A. wave B. save C. appetite D. gave 【答案】C 【解析】active 中划线a的发音是 /æ/ A. wave /weɪ/ B. save /seɪ/ C. appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ （a发/æ/） D. gave /ɡeɪ/ ( ) 2. stressed A. moved B. wanted C. helped D. managed 【答案】C 【解析】stressed 中ed的发音是 /t/（清辅音后） A. moved /muːvd/（/d/） B. wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/（/ɪd/） C. helped /helpt/（/t/） D. managed /ˈmænɪdʒd/（/d/） ( ) 3. christmas A. cheerful B. character C. chess D. chat 【答案】B 【解析】christmas 中ch的发音是 /k/ A. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/（/tʃ/） B. character /ˈkærəktə/（/k/） C. chess /tʃes/（/tʃ/） D. chat /tʃæt/（/tʃ/） ( ) 4. double A. drought B. cough C. trouble D. thought 【答案】C 【解析】double 中ou的发音是 /ʌ/ A. drought /draʊt/（/aʊ/） B. cough /kɒf/（/ɒ/） C. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/（/ʌ/） D. thought /θɔːt/（/ɔː/） ( ) 5. prefer A.either B. person C. weather D. overcome 【答案】B 【解析】prefer 中er的发音是 /ɜː/ A. either /ˈaɪðə/（/ə/） B. person /ˈpɜːsn/（/ɜː/） C. weather /ˈweðə/（/ə/） D. overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/（/ə/） 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( )6. ______ quiet in the library, please. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个祈使句，祈使句的特点是用动词原形开头，用来表达命令、请求等语气。所以这里用Keep，选A。 ( )7. You ______ talk loudly in class. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t have D. can 【答案】B 【解析】• needn’t：不必 • mustn’t：禁止、不准（语气强烈，用于违反规则的场景） • shouldn’t：不应该（语气较委婉） • can：能够 根据“违反规则”的语境，这里是禁止大声说话，选B。 ( )8.He _______the problem, but he failed. A.tried to solve B. tried solving C.try to solve D. try solving 【答案】A 【解析】• try to do sth.：努力尝试做某事（强调动作的目的） • try doing sth.：尝试做某事（强调尝试的方式） 句子时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式tried；结合语境“努力解决问题但失败了”，选A。 ( )9. ______ wonderful the English speech is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句的结构： • How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ • What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 这里“wonderful”是形容词，符合How引导的感叹句结构，选B。 ( )10. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bookstore is? A. where B. what C. when D. who 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句的引导词由从句的内容决定。这里询问“最近的书店在哪里”，表示地点，用where，选A ( )11. At eight o’clock last night, I ______ my English homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】“at eight o'clock last night”是过去的具体时间点，这个时间点正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是I，所以用was doing，选C。 ( )12. She likes listening to English songs, ______? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. isn’t she 【答案】B 【解析】反意疑问句的规则：前肯后否，前否后肯。 主句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语是likes（实义动词），所以反意疑问部分用doesn't she，选B。 ( )13. If I ______ more time, I would learn more English words. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】这是虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would + 动词原形”。所以这里用had，选B. ( )14. The girl ______ under the tree is my deskmate. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands 【答案】C 【解析】这里需要一个定语修饰“the girl”，表示“站在树下的女孩”，用现在分词standing作后置定语，选C。 ( )15. ______ open the window. It’s cold outside. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句的否定形式是“Don't + 动词原形”，用来表达禁止的意思，选B。 ( )16.He succeed in ______ the exam. A.passed B. passing C. passes D. pass 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，所以用动名词passing，选B。 ( )17. If he _____your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a mistake. A. has taken B. took C. take D. had taken 【答案】D 【解析】虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），主句用“would have + 过去分词”。所以这里用had taken，选D。 ( )18. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】在宾语从句中，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，而if不能和or not连用，选B。 ( )19. When you called me yesterday, I ______ a talk with my teacher. A. had B. was having C. have D. am having 【答案】B 【解析】“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是I，所以用was having，选B。 ( )20.I prevented him_______smoking here. A. to B.of C. from D.in 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配“prevent sb. from doing sth.”表示“阻止某人做某事”，所以用from，选C。 ( )21. If I were you, I ______ harder at English. A. study B. studied C. would study D. will study 【答案】C 【解析】考点：虚拟语气（对现在的虚拟） • 结构：If + 主语 + 过去式（be动词用were）, 主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形 • 这里是对现在情况的假设，所以主句用would study。 ( )22. The film ______ now is very popular among students. A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show 【答案】C 【解析】考点：现在分词作后置定语 • now 表示“正在进行”，用现在分词showing修饰the film，表示“正在上映的电影”。 ( )23.---Must I go with them tomorrow? ---No, you______. You may do it tomorrow. A.needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】考点：must的一般疑问句回答 • Must I...? 的否定回答用No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.，表示“不必”。 ( )24.He always prefers ______a bicycle to ______a bus to school. A. ride; take B. riding; taking C. to ride; take D. to ride; taking 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配prefer doing sth. to doing sth. • 这个结构表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，两个空都要用动名词形式。 ( )25. ______ interesting stories he tells! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】考点：感叹句 • 结构：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语! • 这里stories是复数，所以用What，不需要冠词。 ( )26. He was busy______his homework. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. • 选项里只有with符合be busy with sth.（忙于某事）的结构 ( )27. There is little water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】A 【解析】反意疑问句 • little 表示否定含义，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式，且句子是there be句型，用is there。 ( )28. I wish I ______ fly like a bird. A. can B. could C. will D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】虚拟语气（对现在的愿望） • wish 后接对现在的虚拟时，用could + 动词原形，表示“不可能实现的愿望”。 ( )29. We ______ already ______ the English test. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. do; finish D. are; finishing 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时 • already 是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是we，用have finished。 ( )30. I saw some students ______ English in the playground now. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】考点：非谓语动词see sb. doing sth. • see sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行； now 表示动作发生时正在进行，所以用reading。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of years ago, life was __31____ harder than it is today. People didn’t have any modern machines, and there was no modern medicine, __32____. ___33___ the development of social economy, the living conditions of mankind are becoming better and better.__34____, life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is __35____. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes __36____; it kills a lot of fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry ___37___. Air pollution is the most serious, and it’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. ___38___ the polluted air is so thick that it looks like a quilt, which is called smog. Many countries are making rules to __39____ pollution; factories must now clean their waste water before it is thrown away __40____ it will be less polluted. Of course,rules are not enough; every person must help to fight against pollution. ( ) 31. A. more B. much C. very D. both ( ) 32. A. too B. neither C. either D. also ( ) 33. A. With B. As C. For D. At ( ) 34. A. Moreover B. However C. Because D. Furthermore ( ) 35. A. education B. population C. situation D. pollution ( ) 36. A. foggy B. dirty C. clean D. tidy ( ) 37. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty ( ) 38. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometimes ( ) 39. A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight to ( ) 40. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. in order 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【详解】31. 考点：比较级的修饰词 harder是比较级，只有much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。more/very/both都不能修饰比较级。 32. 考点：否定句句末的“也” 否定句句末表示“也”用either；too用于肯定句，neither表示“两者都不”，also用于句中。 33. 考点：固定搭配 with the development of... 是固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”。 34.考点： 转折连词 前文说生活变好，后文说带来新问题，是转折关系，用However（然而）。Moreover/Furthermore表递进，Because表原因。 35. 考点：上下文理解 后文提到了water pollution、noise pollution、air pollution，所以这里的问题是pollution（污染） 36. 考点：形容词辨析 水污染会让河流湖泊变dirty（脏的），而不是foggy（有雾的）、clean（干净的）、tidy（整洁的）。 37. 考点：副词用法 这里需要副词修饰动词become angry，easily（容易地）符合语境：噪音污染让我们更容易生气。easy是形容词，difficult/difficulty不符合语义。 38. 考点：副词辨析 Sometimes（有时）表示“被污染的空气有时会厚得像被子”。Sometime（某时）、Some time（一段时间）、Some times（几次）不符合语境。 39. 考点：动词短语辨析 fight against pollution 是固定搭配，意为“与污染作斗争”。fight for（为……而战）、fight with（和……一起战斗/打架）不符合语境。 40. 考点：目的状语从句 so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合“工厂必须净化废水，以便污染更少”的语境。so as to后接动词原形，in order to后接动词原形，in order（按顺序）不符合。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Science has found that students who keep caring relationships with teachers are more likely to ___41___ (successful) and show greater behavior. A caring teacher can __42____ (changeable) the school experience __43____ (especial) for students who __44____ (facing) big difficulties, such as dropping out of school. One student who faced this kind of trouble told a researcher that the __45____ (great) thing a teacher could do was to care and to understand. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 【答案】41. succeed 42. change 43. especially 44. face 45. greatest 【导语】这篇短文主要探讨了师生关系对学生发展的影响：研究发现，与老师保持关怀关系的学生更容易获得成功；有爱心的老师能显著改变学生的校园体验，尤其是那些面临辍学等困境的学生，他们认为老师能给予关心和理解，就是最有意义的帮助。 【详解】 41.be likely to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，to 后需接动词原形。 successful 是形容词，对应的动词形式是succeed。 42.情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 changeable 是形容词，对应的动词形式是change。 43.此处需要一个副词来修饰介词短语for students，表示“尤其、特别”。 especial 是形容词，对应的副词形式是especially。 44.这是一个定语从句，who 指代先行词students并在从句中作主语，从句需要谓语动词。 句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形face。 45.空格前有定冠词the，结合语境要表达“老师能做的最棒的事”，需要用形容词最高级。 great 的最高级形式是greatest。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his young son rushed in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started kissing, the father shouted, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish the kisses later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it may leave a scar. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Any loving act must be warmly accepted, or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. If we are too busy to give and receive love, we are too silly! Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are dear to us. ( )46. The boy felt ______ when his father refused him. A. sad B. puzzled C. excited D. happy ( )47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Andrew's father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday. B. Andrew was killed in an accident on his father's birthday. C. Andrew's father asked him to give him the kisses later. D. Andrew's father felt sorry after the accident happened. ( )48. We can know from the passage that ______. A. love keeps one busy all the time B. love can make people happy and unhappy C. it is important to love people around us D. we should learn to give and receive love 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.D 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一个父亲因忙碌拒绝儿子的亲吻，后来儿子意外离世，父亲追悔莫及的故事，告诉我们要珍惜身边的爱，学会给予和接受爱。 【详解】46.原文提到：The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes.（男孩很快沉默了，大蓝眼睛里流下了泪水） 这说明男孩被父亲拒绝后感到难过。 选项： A. sad（难过） B. puzzled（困惑） C. excited（兴奋） D. happy（开心） 47.• A：Andrew's father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday. 原文开头提到父亲生日时正在看账单，正确。 • B：Andrew was killed in an accident on his father's birthday. 原文说“a few days later, the boy had an accident and died”，说明不是父亲生日当天，错误。 • C：Andrew's father asked him to give him the kisses later. 原文父亲说“You can finish the kisses later”，正确。 • D：Andrew's father felt sorry after the accident happened. 原文父亲写道“I am so sorry for my thoughtless words”，正确。 48.文章最后点明主旨：Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act... Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are dear to us.（爱是双向的，我们要热情接受爱的行为，没有什么比接受身边人的爱更重要） 选项： A. love keeps one busy all the time（爱让人一直忙碌） B. love can make people happy and unhappy（爱能让人开心或不开心）不是文章核心主旨 C. it is important to love people around us（爱身边的人很重要）表述不完整 D. we should learn to give and receive love（我们应该学会给予和接受爱） B There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. ◆ Write on both sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to send e-cards instead? ◆ Don’t throw away your old batteries. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is because they have poisonous parts. So, don’t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable(可再充电的) batteries for your games and CD players. ◆ Donate(捐赠) all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to collect your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children who do not have clothes to wear. You will feel happy that you are helping someone else. Also, you can ask if your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away. ( )49. What should we do on a friend’s birthday? A. Give cards. B. Send e-cards. C. Give nothing. D. Write on the cards. ( )50. Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce waste? A. Writing on both sides of paper. B. Throwing away the used paper. C. Giving your unwanted clothes to others. D. Keeping old batteries together. ( )51. How many suggestions does the writer give us about the unwanted clothes? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The bad habits in daily life. B. Recycling something to make new things. C. What we can do to reduce waste. D. How to recycle. 【答案】49.B 50.B 51.A 52.C 【导语】这篇短文介绍了几种减少浪费的实用方法，包括双面用纸、正确处理旧电池、捐赠不穿的衣服等 【详解】49.文中提到：Use up all the half-used parts of the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to send e-cards instead? 意思是生日或节日时，可以用电子贺卡代替纸质贺卡来减少浪费。 选项： A. Give cards.（送纸质卡片） B. Send e-cards.（发送电子卡片） C. Give nothing.（什么都不给） D. Write on the cards.（在卡片上写字） 50.• A. Writing on both sides of paper.（纸的两面都写字）→ 文中明确提到，是减少浪费的方法 • B. Throwing away the used paper.（扔掉用过的纸）→ 这是浪费行为，不是减少浪费的方法 • C. Giving your unwanted clothes to others.（把不需要的衣服送给别人）→ 文中提到捐赠衣服，是减少浪费的方法 • D. Keeping old batteries together.（把旧电池放在一起）→ 文中提到要收集旧电池，是减少污染 51.文中关于“unwanted clothes（不穿的衣服）”给出的建议： 1. Donate all your unwanted clothes... pass them on to those poor children（捐赠给贫困儿童） 2. ask your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away（扔掉前先问亲友是否需要） 一共是2条建议。/浪费的方法 . 52.文章开头就点明主题：There are many ways for us to reduce waste. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. 然后介绍了三种减少浪费的方法，所以主旨是我们可以做哪些事来减少浪费。 C A global survey(调查) has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages, and scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape. A team of scientists at the University of Giessen, Germany, has spent over ten years testing the hearing of more than 10,000 people around the world. As expected, people exposed(暴露) to very loud noises at work, such as construction workers, had poor hearing. But the hearing of those living in the quiet countryside, such as farmers, was just as bad.Orchestral(管弦乐的) musicians and airline pilots, however, can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work. And there is little difference between people who go to noisy concerts and those who do not. Hearing experts have long believed that long-time exposure to excessively(过度地) loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people’s average exposure to sound energy. However, it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage, while exposure to continual noise “trains” the ear to put up with it. ( )53. What is the survey mainly about? A. Ear exercise. B. People’s hearing. C. Village life. D. Sound energy. ( )54. Who may hear best according to the survey? A. Farmers. B. Library assistants. C. Airline pilots. D. Construction workers. ( )55. What does the underlined word “degrades” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harms. B. Creates. C. Tests. D. Improves. ( )56. What causes the most damage to people’s hearing? A. Continual noise. B. Hearing exercises. C. Quiet environment. D. Sudden strong noises. 【答案】53.B 54.B 55.A 56.D 【导语】这篇文章是关于一项听力相关的全球调查，探讨了不同生活/工作环境对人们听力的影响， 【详解】53.题目问“这项调查主要关于什么？” 文章开头直接点明：A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages...，全文都围绕人们的听力状况展开，包括不同职业、环境对听力的影响。 54.题目问“根据调查，谁的听力可能最好？” 文中提到：• 建筑工人（Construction workers）：暴露在工作中的强噪音里，听力差; • 农民（Farmers）：住在安静乡村，听力和建筑工人一样差; • 管弦乐手/航空公司飞行员：和不常去音乐会的人相比，听力差异很小; • 图书馆助理（Library assistants）：工作环境安静，且不属于文中提到的听力受损人群 选项分析：• A. Farmers：听力差，排除 • B. Library assistants：工作环境安静，无强噪音暴露，听力相对最好 • C. Airline pilots：和不常去音乐会的人听力差异小，不是最好，排除 • D. Constructio 55.题目问“最后一段中划线词 degrades 可能是什么意思？” 原句：long-time exposure to excessively loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people's average exposure to sound energy. 结合上下文，长期暴露在过强的噪音中会损害听力，所以 degrades 的意思是“损害、伤害”。 56.题目问“什么对人们的听力伤害最大？” 文中最后一句提到：However, it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage, while exposure to continual noise "trains" the ear to put up with it. 明确说明突然的强噪音对听力伤害最大，而持续的噪音反而会让耳朵适应。 D Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned. He thought a long time and then said, “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.” “One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.” “But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.” ( ) 57. Mark Twain earned his first money ______. A. when he was a pupil B. when he became a writer C. when he taught at a school D. when he was beaten by his father ( ) 58. The school made the rule so that they could ______. A. teach the students well B. give the students a beating C. keep the desks and chairs well D. ask the students for more money ( ) 59. Mark Twain’s father ______. A. was happy to give him the money B. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school C. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news D. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money ( ) 60. Mark Twain was beaten ______. A. at home B. only by his father C. at school D. both at school and at home 【答案】57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D 【导语】这篇短文讲述了马克·吐温回忆自己第一次赚钱的经历. 【详解】57. Mark Twain earned his first money ______ 文中提到：“Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it.” 以及后续在学校损坏课桌的经历，说明他第一次赚钱是在上学的时候。 58. The school made the rule so that they could ______ 文中提到：“School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.” 学校制定规则是为了让学生爱护桌椅，保持桌椅完好。 59. Mark Twain's father ______ 文中提到：“My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.” 父亲知道他在学校的行为后，先打了他一顿，再给了他钱。 60. Mark Twain was beaten ______ 文中提到：“he took me upstairs and gave me a beating”（在家被父亲打）和 “I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars”（在学校被老师打），所以他在家里和学校都被打了。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. A: ___61___. B: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. A: __62___. B: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me. A: ___63__ What can I do for you then? B: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. A: ___64___ B: Yes, but one with bigger words. A: __65____ B: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. What about this one? B. Another English storybook? C. Oh? But I know you are good at English. D. Did you enjoy the book? E. Yes, they are really small. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【答案】61.D 62.C 63.E 64.B 65.A 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 作文题目: The Importance of Reading 词数要求: 80~100 词 写作要点: 1. 读书非常重要,对于学生应该读哪类书这一问题,有人认为要读与课程有关的书,也有人认为要读课外书; 2. 就此问题谈谈你的观点。 💡解答 The Importance of Reading Reading is very important for students. When it comes to what kind of books students should read, some think we should only read course-related books, while others believe extracurricular books are better. In my opinion, we should read both. Course books help us with our studies, but extracurricular books open up new worlds. They can improve our vocabulary, broaden our horizons, and teach us life lessons that textbooks don't cover. So, let's read widely to grow into knowledgeable and thoughtful people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）第6-8单元 测试范围 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社版）第1-3单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( ) 1. active A. wave B. save C. appetite D. gave ( ) 2. stressed A. moved B. wanted C. helped D. managed ( ) 3. christmas A. cheerful B. character C. chess D. chat ( ) 4. double A. drought B. cough C. trouble D. thought ( ) 5. prefer A.either B. person C. weather D. overcome 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( )1. ______ quiet in the library, please. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept ( )2. You ______ talk loudly in class. It’s against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t have D. can ( )3.He _______the problem, but he failed. A.tried to solve B. tried solving C.try to solve D. try solving ( )4. ______ wonderful the English speech is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )5. Could you tell me ______ the nearest bookstore is? A. where B. what C. when D. who ( )6. At eight o’clock last night, I ______ my English homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing ( )7. She likes listening to English songs, ______? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she D. isn’t she ( )8. If I ______ more time, I would learn more English words. A. have B. had C. will have D. am having ( )9. I ______ in this school for three years. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. am working ( )10. The girl ______ under the tree is my deskmate. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. stands ( )11. ______ open the window. It’s cold outside. A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t ( )12. —______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May D. Should ( )13.He succeed in ______ the exam. A.passed B. passing C. passes D. pass ( )14. If he _____your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a mistake. A. has taken B. took C. take D. had taken ( )15. I don’t know ______ he will come to the party or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when ( )16. When you called me yesterday, I ______ a talk with my teacher. A. had B. was having C. have D. am having ( )17.I prevented him_______smoking here. A.to B.of C. from D.in ( )18. If I were you, I ______ harder at English. A. study B. studied C. would study D. will study ( )19. My brother ______ never ______ to England. A. has; been B. have; been C. has; gone D. have; gone ( )20. The film ______ now is very popular among students. A. show B. shown C. showing D. to show ( )21.---Must I go with them tomorrow? ---No, you______. You may do it tomorrow. A.needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. won’t ( )22.He always prefers ______a bicycle to ______a bus to school. A. ride; take B. riding; taking C. to ride; take D. to ride; taking ( )23. We ______ a school English party next Friday. A. hold B. held C. will hold D. have held ( )24. ______ interesting stories he tells! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an ( )25. He was busy______his homework. A. in B. on C. with D. for ( )26. While my mother ______ cooking, my father was reading a newspaper. A. is B. was C. were D. are ( )27. There is little water in the bottle, ______? A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it ( )28. I wish I ______ fly like a bird. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ( )29. We ______ already ______ the English test. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. do; finish D. are; finishing ( )30. I saw some students ______ English in the playground just now. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of years ago, life was __31____ harder than it is today. People didn’t have any modern machines, and there was no modern medicine, __32____. ___33___ the development of social economy, the living conditions of mankind are becoming better and better.__34____, life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is __35____. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes __36____; it kills a lot of fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry ___37___. Air pollution is the most serious, and it’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. ___38___ the polluted air is so thick that it looks like a quilt, which is called smog. Many countries are making rules to __39____ pollution; factories must now clean their waste water before it is thrown away __40____ it will be less polluted. Of course,rules are not enough; every person must help to fight against pollution. ( ) 31. A. more B. much C. very D. both ( ) 32. A. too B. neither C. either D. also ( ) 33. A. With B. As C. For D. At ( ) 34. A. Moreover B. However C. Because D. Furthermore ( ) 35. A. education B. population C. situation D. pollution ( ) 36. A. foggy B. dirty C. clean D. tidy ( ) 37. A. easily B. easy C. difficult D. difficulty ( ) 38. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Some times D. Sometimes ( ) 39. A. fight for B. fight against C. fight with D. fight to ( ) 40. A. so as to B. in order to C. so that D. in order 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Science has found that students who keep caring relationships with teachers are more likely to ___41___ (successful) and show greater behavior. A caring teacher can __42____ (changeable) the school experience __43____ (especial) for students who __44____ (facing) big difficulties, such as dropping out of school. One student who faced this kind of trouble told a researcher that the __45____ (great) thing a teacher could do was to care and to understand. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A father was sitting at his desk and looking at his bills when his young son rushed in and said, “Dad, because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one for each year!” When the boy started kissing, the father shouted, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!” The boy soon became silent as tears fell down from his big blue eyes. Feeling sorry, the father said, “You can finish the kisses later.” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: “If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting.” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, or others will take it as a “No” and it may leave a scar. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true meaning. Any loving act must be warmly accepted, or it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. If we are too busy to give and receive love, we are too silly! Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are dear to us. ( )46. The boy felt ______ when his father refused him. A. sad B. puzzled C. excited D. happy ( )47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Andrew's father was busy looking at his bills on his birthday. B. Andrew was killed in an accident on his father's birthday. C. Andrew's father asked him to give him the kisses later. D. Andrew's father felt sorry after the accident happened. ( )48. We can know from the passage that ______. A. love keeps one busy all the time B. love can make people happy and unhappy C. it is important to love people around us D. we should learn to give and receive love B There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. ◆ Write on both sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to send e-cards instead? ◆ Don’t throw away your old batteries. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is because they have poisonous parts. So, don’t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable(可再充电的) batteries for your games and CD players. ◆ Donate(捐赠) all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to collect your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children who do not have clothes to wear. You will feel happy that you are helping someone else. Also, you can ask if your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away. ( )49. What should we do on a friend’s birthday? A. Give cards. B. Send e-cards. C. Give nothing. D. Write on the cards. ( )50. Which of the following is NOT the way to reduce waste? A. Writing on both sides of paper. B. Throwing away the used paper. C. Giving your unwanted clothes to others. D. Keeping old batteries together. ( )51. How many suggestions does the writer give us about the unwanted clothes? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The bad habits in daily life. B. Recycling something to make new things. C. What we can do to reduce waste. D. How to recycle. C A global survey(调查) has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages, and scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape. A team of scientists at the University of Giessen, Germany, has spent over ten years testing the hearing of more than 10,000 people around the world. As expected, people exposed(暴露) to very loud noises at work, such as construction workers, had poor hearing. But the hearing of those living in the quiet countryside, such as farmers, was just as bad.Orchestral(管弦乐的) musicians and airline pilots, however, can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work. And there is little difference between people who go to noisy concerts and those who do not. Hearing experts have long believed that long-time exposure to excessively(过度地) loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people’s average exposure to sound energy. However, it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage, while exposure to continual noise “trains” the ear to put up with it. ( )53. What is the survey mainly about? A. Ear exercise. B. People’s hearing. C. Village life. D. Sound energy. ( )54. Who may hear best according to the survey? A. Farmers. B. Library assistants. C. Airline pilots. D. Construction workers. ( )55. What does the underlined word “degrades” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Harms. B. Creates. C. Tests. D. Improves. ( )56. What causes the most damage to people’s hearing? A. Continual noise. B. Hearing exercises. C. Quiet environment. D. Sudden strong noises. D Mark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned. He thought a long time and then said, “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.” “One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.” “But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So that’s what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.” ( ) 57. Mark Twain earned his first money ______. A. when he was a pupil B. when he became a writer C. when he taught at a school D. when he was beaten by his father ( ) 58. The school made the rule so that they could ______. A. teach the students well B. give the students a beating C. keep the desks and chairs well D. ask the students for more money ( ) 59. Mark Twain’s father ______. A. was happy to give him the money B. got angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at school C. said sorry to the teacher when he heard the news D. agreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money ( ) 60. Mark Twain was beaten ______. A. at home B. only by his father C. at school D. both at school and at home 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please. A: ___61___. B: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up. A: __62___. B: It isn’t the language. It is the words. They are too small for me. A: ___63__ What can I do for you then? B: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book. A: ___64___ B: Yes, but one with bigger words. A: __65____ B: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. A. What about this one? B. Another English storybook? C. Oh? But I know you are good at English. D. Did you enjoy the book? E. Yes, they are really small. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 作文题目: The Importance of Reading 词数要求: 80~100 词 写作要点: 1. 读书非常重要,对于学生应该读哪类书这一问题,有人认为要读与课程有关的书,也有人认为要读课外书; 2. 就此问题谈谈你的观点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $