期末模拟卷1（外研版 基础模块1 U6-U8；基础模块2 U1-U3）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年高一下学期中职英语期末模拟卷，精准覆盖外研社版《英语基础模块1》第6-8单元及《基础模块2》第1-3单元核心考点，贴合河北省真题题型，通过语音、词汇语法、阅读（含文化类文本如中秋节）及书面表达等模块，综合考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音知识|5题/5分|字母组合发音规则|基础巩固，聚焦语音辨识能力| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|时态、从句、固定搭配等|梯度设计，如虚拟语气（第9题）与情景交际（第19题）结合| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|跨文化交际、自然科学等|融入文化传承素材（C篇中秋节），提升文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|节日描述与情感表达|结合生活情境，考查语言组织与表达能力，呼应学习能力培养|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）第6-8单元 测试范围 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社版）第1-3单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( ) 1. blood A. typhoon B. flood C. moon D. school 【答案】B 【解析】blood /blʌd/，画线部分发音为 /ʌ/ A. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/ → /uː/ B. flood /flʌd/ → /ʌ/ C. moon /muːn/ → /uː/ D. school /skuːl/ → /uː/, 所以第1题选B。 ( ) 2. breathe A. bread B. feature C. ready D. breakfast 【答案】B 【解析】breathe/briːð/,画线部分发音为 /iː/ A.bread /bred/ → /e/, B. feature /ˈfiːtʃər/ → /iː/ , C. ready /ˈredi/ → /e/ D. breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ → /e/,所以第2题选B。 ( ) 3. desks A. maps B. riddles C. bags D. lanterns 【答案】A 【解析】desks /desks/，画线部分发音为 /s/ A. maps /mæps/ → /s/ B. riddles /ˈrɪdlz/ → /z/ C. bags /bæɡz/ → /z/ D. lanterns /ˈlæntənz/ → /z/，所以第3题选A。 ( ) 4. silent A. big B. dish C. riddle D. firework 【答案】D 【解析】silent /ˈsaɪlənt/，画线部分发音为 /aɪ/ A. big /bɪɡ/ → /ɪ/， B. dish /dɪʃ/ → /ɪ/， C. riddle /ˈrɪdl/ → /ɪ/ D. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ → /aɪ/，所以第4题选D。 ( ) 5. flow A.hot B. post C. town D. how 【答案】B 【解析】flow /fləʊ/，画线部分发音为 /əʊ/ A. hot /hɒt/ → /ɒ/ B. post /pəʊst/ → /əʊ/ C. town /taʊn/ → /aʊ/ D. how /haʊ/ → /aʊ/,所以第5题选B。 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( )6. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】据问句“Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?”可知，问的是刚才是否听到有人敲门，回答者表示“Sorry”，说明当时正在做别的事情所以没听到敲门声。由此可推断，回答者在对方敲门时正在和朋友打电话，即过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以该句时态应该用过去进行时。 过去进行时的结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，故选A。 ( )7. I don’t know ______they will pass the exam or not? A. that B. when C. if D.whether 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。句子中有 or not，这是一个关键提示。 whether 可以与 or not 连用，表示“是否”，而 if 不能直接和 or not 搭配使用。 that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义，when 表示“什么时候”，都不符合题意。 所以正确答案是 D. whether ( )8. Can you tell me ______? A. where is she B. where she is C. is she where D. she is where 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个宾语从句结构。在英语中，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：主语 + 谓语），不能用疑问语序。 选项分析： • A. where is she → 疑问语序（倒装），错误。 • B. where she is → 陈述语序（she is...），正确。 因此，正确答案是 B。 ( )9. If I ______time, I would go to the movies with you. A. have B. has C. would have D. had 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。 这是对现在情况的虚拟假设，结构是：If + 主语 + 动词过去式（be动词用were）, 主语 + would/could/should/might + 动词原形. 这个句子里，主句是 I would go to the movies with you，所以从句的动词要用过去式，have 的过去式是had。所以正确答案是D. ( )10. My father has a great sense of ______ and he often makes us laugh. A. joke B. humour C. fun D. amusement 【答案】B 【解析】关键词：• a great sense of... → 固定搭配，常接 humour（幽默感） • makes us laugh → 说明他有让人发笑的能力 → 指“幽默感”,故选B. ( )11. —______ beautiful the spring is! —So it is. I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers! A. How a B. How C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个感叹句，结构判断如下： 感叹句常用结构： • How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ • What + (a/an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 所以选B。 ( )12. A grand ceremony was held on that day ______ those heroes. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in search of D. in charge of 【答案】B 【解析】意思是“那天举行了一场盛大的仪式 ___ 那些英雄。” A. in favour of→ 支持，赞成（某人或某事），多用于政治或立场语境。 B. in honour of → 为了纪念、向…致敬（常用于仪式、活动等场合） C. in search of→ 寻找，搜寻 D. in charge of→ 负责，主管 根据题意，故选B。 ( )13. One day, while he was ______ out on the street, he met his old friend. A. picking B. hanging C. handing D. finding 【答案】B 【解析】hang out 为闲逛，根据题意在街上闲逛时遇到了一个老朋友，故选B。 ( )14. Mike ______ while he ______ up and down. A. falls; is jumping B. fell; was jumping C. was falling; was jumping D. felt; was jumping 【答案】B 【解析】while表示“当……的时候”，它引导的时间状语从句通常强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，且从句的动作一般是延续性的。在描述过去某个时间段内发生的动作时，从句常用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），主句常用一般过去时（动词的过去式）。“fell”是“fall”的过去式，为一般过去时；“was jumping”是过去进行时。“Mark fell down”描述Mark摔倒这个动作发生在过去，“while he was jumping up and down”表示在他跳上跳下的过程中，符合主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时的规则，所以B选项正确。 ( )15. Don't worry about me, Mum. I'm old enough to ______ myself. A. look after B. take after C. name after D. go after 【答案】A 【解析】A. look after→ 意为“照顾，照料”，常用于 look after oneself（照顾自己）。 B. take after→ 意为“长得像、性格像（某家人）”， C. name after→ 意为“以……命名”， D. go after→ 意为“追求、追赶”，如：go after a dream / go after someone. 根据题意可知，选A。 ( )16.It has been ten years _______I last saw her. A. after B.since C. for D. that 【答案】B 【解析】这道题考查现在完成时的固定句型： It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子, 表示“自从……以来已经过去了多长时间”。所以正确答案是B. ( )17. My class ______ the Summer Palace next Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit 【答案】D 【解析】这里的“next Sunday”明确指出了动作发生的时间是在将来，因此我们需要选择一个表示将来时态的选项。 综上所述，最合适的选项是D，“are going to visit”，因为它准确地表达了“我的班级下周日将参观颐和园”的意思,故选D。 ( )18. —______ a tall teaching building in our school in the future? —I am not sure. A. Will there be B. Will there is C. Will there have D. Will there has 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个疑问句，缺少谓语动词，且时间状语为 in the future，表明是将来时。 句子主语是 a tall teaching building（单数），地点是 in our school，时间是 in the future。 结合语境，最可能的句式是： Will there be a tall teaching building in our school in the future?或Is there going to be a tall teaching building in our school in the future? 这是典型的 there be 句型的将来时疑问句,故选B。 ( )19. —It's very kind of you to come a long way here. —______ A. Don't mention it B. With pleasure C. Don't say that D. I appreciate it 【答案】A 【解析】— 你特意走了这么远来这里真是太好了。 — _____. A. Don't mention it这个短语常用于回应感谢，意思是“不用谢，不客气”。这个选项符合语境。 B. With pleasure这个短语的意思是“很乐意，很愿意”。它通常用于回答别人的请求或表示愿意提供帮助。 C. Don't say that这个短语的意思是“不要那么说”，通常用于阻止别人说出可能令人不快或尴尬的话。在这个对话中，没有这样的语境，所以这个选项不合适。 D. I appreciate it这个短语的意思是“我很感激”。它通常用于回应别人的帮助或支持。在这个对话中，第二个人是提供帮助的一方，而不是接受帮助的一方，所以这个选项也不适用。 综上所述，根据对话的内容和各个选项的含义，最合适的回答是A. Don't mention it。 ( )20. He ______the dictionary for 5 years. He ______it in 2011. A.has bought; bought B. has had; has bought; C. has bought; has bought; D. has had; bought 【答案】D 【解析】第一空后面有for 5 years（表示一段时间），需要用延续性动词。 buy 是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，要转换成延续性动词 have，所以这里用 has had。 第二空后面有in 2011（表示过去的具体时间），要用一般过去时，buy 的过去式是 bought。所以正确选项是 D. has had; bought. ( )21. —Let's go out to play football, shall we? —OK, I ______. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 【答案】D 【解析】“be coming”是一种现在进行时表将来的用法，常用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，也可用于口语中表示临时决定做某事。在本题中，“I am coming”表示“我这就来”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。 ( )22. What ______ your father ______ at this time yesterday? A. is; doing B. was; doing C. did; do D. had; done 【答案】B 【解析】at this time yesterday → 明确指向“昨天这个时候”，属于过去进行时的时间状语。 过去进行时结构：was/were + doing, 主语是 your father → 第三人称单数 → 用 was 因此，句子结构应为:What was your father doing at this time yesterday? 故选B。 ( )23. When you study abroad, let us keep ______ with each other. A. on touch B. on touch with C. in touch D. to touch 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配：keep in touch with sb. 是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”。 ( )24. Look at the sign. You ______ take photos in this museum. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't 【答案】C 【解析】“你在这个博物馆里________拍照。” 根据常识，博物馆通常会有规定禁止或限制游客拍照，以保护展品不受闪光灯等设备的损害。 因此，在这个语境中，我们需要一个表示“禁止”或“一定不要”的情态动词。选项C "mustn't" 正好符合这个含义，表示禁止。综上所述，C "mustn't"是正确选项。 ( )25. As school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. should B. would C. could D. might 【答案】A 【解析】这是一个关于义务或责任的句子。作为学生，遵守公共规则是一种应该做的事情，属于道德或行为规范上的义务。 A. should —— “应该”，表示义务、建议或责任，符合语境。 → “作为学生，我们应该无论到哪里都遵守公共规则。” B. would —— “将会”，表示将来或假设，不表达义务，语义不符。 C. could —— “能够/可以”，表示能力或可能性，语气太弱，不符合“必须遵守”的语境。 D. might —— “可能”，表示不确定性，更不合适,故选A。 ( )26. Be ______ with fire or something dangerous that may happen to you. A. cares B. careful C. careless D. carelessness 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配：Be careful with sth. —— 对某事要小心。 ( )27. Exercising regularly can keep you ______. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily 【答案】B 【解析】“keep + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定搭配，表示“使某人保持某种状态”。 因此，空格处应填入形容词，故选B。 ( )28. Chengdu is famous ______ its agricultural and known ______ “the land of plenty”. A. to; as B. for; as C. as; for D. as; to 【答案】B 【解析】• be famous for：因……而著名（强调“因什么而出名”，后接出名的原因或内容） • be known as：被称为……（强调“以什么身份/称号被知晓”，后接称号、头衔、身份）成都因农业而闻名，并以“天府之国”著称。根据题意可知，B选项为正确答案。 ( )29. I can’t wait ______ the book. A. to open B. opens C. opening D. opened 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配： can't wait to do sth.→ “迫不及待要做某事”→ 后接 不定式（to + 动词原形，故选A。 ( )30. Our parents and I ______ the evening watching a DVD at our house. A. gave B. spent C. took D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】这是一个考查动词搭配的题，核心结构是：sb. spend time doing sth.→ “某人花费时间做某事”，故选B。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you __31__? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be __32__ for you. Be sure that they can __33__ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for __34__ every morning.” The resolution “__35__ eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending __36__ time watching TV” are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very __37__ to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too __38__. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for __39__. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, __40__ you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 31. A. make B. do C. buy D. ask 32. A. necessary B. good C. important D. expensive 33. A. change B. finish C. improve D. follow 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 35. A. stopping B. beginning C. trying D. enjoying 36. A. longer B. more C. less D. fewer 37. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. interesting 38. A. high B. close C. long D. cheap 39. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. something 40. A. but B. so C. or D. because 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 31. A. make 解析：这里的固定搭配是“make New Year's resolutions”，意思是“制定新年计划”，所以选A。 32. B. good 解析：根据后文“be sure that they can... or make you healthier”，能看出新年计划应该是对自己有益的，“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，所以选B。 33. C. improve 解析：结合语境，新年计划应该是能提升你的学习或者让你更健康，“improve”有“改善、提高”的含义，符合语境，所以选C。 34. A. breakfast 解析：根据“every morning”这个时间提示，早上喝牛奶对应的是早餐，所以选A。 35. A. stopping 解析：结合上下文，“停止吃垃圾食品”是一个好的新年计划，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，所以选A。 36. C. less 解析：“spend less time watching TV”的意思是“花更少的时间看电视”，“time”是不可数名词，要用“less”来修饰，所以选C。 37. B. difficult 解析：根据后文“Be sure that you can keep your resolutions”，能看出新年计划不应该太难去坚持，所以选B。 38. A. high 解析：“don't make your resolutions too high”意思是“不要把计划定得太高”，“high”在这里表示“不切实际的高目标”，所以选A。 39. C. nobody 解析：“Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for nobody”的意思是“飞月球对任何人来说都是不现实的计划”，所以选C。 40. B. so 解析：“You should keep your resolutions small and simple, so you can keep them.”的意思是“你应该让计划小而简单，这样你就能坚持下去”，“so”在这里表示因果关系，所以选B。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 During my second month of nursing school, Professor Smith gave us a test. I did it smoothly until I read the last question: “What is the name of the __41__ (clean) in this building?” __42__ (sure), this was some kind of joke. I had seen the woman several times, but how could I know her name? __43__ (leave) the last question blank, I handed in my paper. Before class ended, one student asked whether the last question would affect __44__ (we) test result. “Absolutely,” said the professor. “In your future life, you __45__ (meet) many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’.” I have never forgotten that lesson. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 【答案】41.cleaner 42.Surely 43.Leaving 44.our 45.will meet 【导语】这篇短文以一段护理学校的考试经历为切入点，通过一道关于大楼清洁工姓名的考题，引出了一个深刻的人生道理：无论身份高低，每个人都值得被关注与尊重，哪怕只是一个微笑或一句问候，也能传递温暖与善意。 【详解】 41. cleaner 解析：这里需要表示“清洁工”的名词，“clean”对应的职业名词是cleaner，意思是“清洁工”。 42. Surely 解析：这里需要副词来修饰整个句子，“sure”的副词形式是Surely，意思是“当然、毫无疑问”。 43. Leaving 解析：这里需要用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态，“leave”的现在分词是Leaving，意思是“留下”。 44. our 解析：这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰“final result”，主语是“we”，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，意思是“我们的”。 45. will meet 解析：根据“in your future life”（在你未来的生活中）这个时间提示，要用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以填will meet，意思是“将会遇见”。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some good suggestions on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: "How's work?" They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don't interrupt. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like "Thanks. That helped." It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. If you feel like there is still something to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it in another way. 46. What does the underlined word "interrupt" probably mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 鼓励 C. 放弃 D. 回避 47. What should we do when our parents have some opinions? A. Ask them to stop. B. Argue with them and say sorry. C. Let them keep talking. D. Explain your ideas to them. 48. Why should we look them in the eye? A. Because this shows we agree with what they say. B. Because they make us do that. C. Because this makes them feel respected. D. Because this shows we understand them. 【答案】46.A 47.C 48.C 【导语】 这篇短文给出了与父母沟通的建议：以轻松话题开启对话，明确表达想法、不打断父母发言，认真倾听、真诚沟通，没被理解时可换方式解释，结束时感谢父母倾听。 【详解】46.原文提到“If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don’t interrupt.”，意思是如果父母有观点，要让他们说完，不要打断。结合语境，interrupt的含义是“打断”。，故选A。 47.原文明确说明“If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don’t interrupt.”，所以当父母有观点时，我们应该让他们继续说下去。故选C。 48.原文提到“Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye.”，这表明看着父母的眼睛是为了表达对他们的尊重，让他们感受到被尊重。故选C。 B Scientists study earthquakes. An earthquake happens when the Earth's crust (地壳) suddenly moves. (It is moving very, very slow all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicenter. The shaking of the Earth is strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur on the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast(海岸), they can wash away the whole towns. Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen again. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. They also know how many years are likely to pass between the earthquakes in an area. Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (沉降). Certain gases come out of the ground, and small earthquakes are felt. According to the warnings of the earthquakes, scientists know when to tell people "It's time to go." These warnings have saved many lives. 49. What does the underlined word "epicenter" mean in Chinese? A. 震中 B. 余震 C. 地震 D. 震级 50. Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur ______. A. on the bottom of the ocean B. on the surface of the ocean C. near the town D. near the coast 51. Which is right according to the passage? A. The Earth's crust doesn't move when earthquakes don't occur. B. Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen. C. Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen. D. Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur. 52. The passage may come from a magazine called ______. A. Science Technology B. Environmental Protection C. Natural Disasters D. Safety Rules 【答案】49.A 50.A 51.B 52.C 【导语】这篇短文讲解了地震的相关知识：地震是地壳突然移动导致的，它的起始点叫震中，海底强震会引发巨浪。科学家研究地震来预警，但无法精准预测时间，只能判断可能发生的区域。地震前会有地面升降、气体释放、小地震等预警信号，可帮助人们避险。 【详解】49. 答案：A. 震中。原文明确说明“The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicenter”，也就是地震开始的地方，对应中文“震中”。 50. A. on the bottom of the ocean原文提到“Strong earthquakes that occur on the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves”，所以巨浪是由海底的强地震引发的。 51. B. Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen A错误：原文说地壳“moving very, very slow all the time”，不是不移动。 C错误：原文提到“no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen”，无法精准预测时间。 D错误：原文提到“Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur”，地震有时会有预警。 52. C. Natural Disasters文章围绕地震这种自然灾害展开，所以最可能出自《自然灾害》杂志。 C "May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together," wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 53. Su Shi wrote the poem in Paragraph One to ______. A. his older brother B. his younger sister C. his younger brother D. his parents 54. Mid-Autumn was a harvest festival in ancient China because ______. A. autumn means harvest for Chinese B. crops were harvested during that time C. many things had been done before the festival D. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. 55. What festival in Western countries is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. Halloween. D. Lantern Festival 56. Which of the following figures is also related to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Qu Yuan B. Chang'e C. Niu Lang D. Jie Zitui 【答案】53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 【导语】这篇短文围绕中秋节展开：开篇引用苏轼写给弟弟苏辙的诗句引入，接着介绍了中秋节的时间、古代作为丰收节的由来，还提到它和西方的感恩节类似，都强调家庭团聚。文中也介绍了中秋节吃月饼、赏月的习俗，以及圆月和月饼所象征的团圆寓意。 【详解】 53.第一段最后一句提到这首诗是苏轼写给他的弟弟苏辙的，“younger brother”就是选项里的“younger brother”。故选C。 54.答案：B 解析：第三段第一句明确说在古代中国这天是丰收节，因为这段时间庄稼都收割完了，和B选项的描述完全对应。 55.答案：A 解析：第四段第一句话直接点明，就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的中秋节家人也会尽量团聚，所以两者类似。故选A。 56.答案：B 解析：嫦娥是中秋节传说的核心人物，而屈原对应端午节，牛郎对应七夕，介子推对应寒食节，所以选B。 D "Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool." when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 57. We know that the word "cool" has had ______. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 58. In the passage, the word "express" means "______". A. see B. show C. know D. feel 59. If you are ______ something, you may say, "It's cool." A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 60. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 【答案】57.C 58.B 59.A 60.C 【导语】这篇短文介绍了单词 cool 的词义演变：它最初表示“有点凉”的温度，后来衍生出多种含义，可用来表达对事物的兴趣、赞赏。文中举例说明人们会用 "cool" 替代“新的”“令人惊讶的”等词，但也指出过度使用会造成词汇匮乏，提醒我们要保持语言的丰富性。 【详解】 57. 答案：C. many different meanings 原文第一句提到 "‘Cool’ is a word with many meanings"，后文也说明随着世界变化，这个词有了很多不同含义，因此选 C。 58. 答案：B. show 文中 "express a temperature" 和 "express feelings of interest" 里的 "express" 意为“表达、展示”，和选项 show 含义一致。 59. 答案：A. interested in 原文提到 "‘Cool’ can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything"，说明当你对某事物感兴趣时，会说 "It's cool"，因此选 A。 60. 答案：C worried about 作者用学生只写 "It's so cool" 描述瀑布的例子，指出这体现了词汇的缺乏（"a scarcity of words"），说明作者对这种用词方式是担忧/关注的，认为我们应该用更多词汇让生活更丰富。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Excuse me. ___61___ B: Yes, and you are... A: ___62___ This is my ID card(证件). Would you please show me yours? B: OK, Miss Li. ___63___ A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss Wang. I'm so glad that the first one asked is the guest I will receive. B: Thank you, Miss Li. ___64___ A: Let me help you with your luggage. Our car is waiting for us at the exit. ___65___ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: It's a pleasure. 选项： A. I'm so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane. B. I'm Miss Li, a guide from Beijing Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. It will take us right to the hotel. E. Are you Miss Wang from Shanghai? 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【答案】61.E 62.B 63.C 64.A 65.D 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 作文题目： My Favorite Festival 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1．你最喜欢的节日是什么； 2．你为什么喜欢这个节日； 3.你在这个节日有哪些活动。 My Favorite Festival My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. I love it because it is a time for family reunion. My relatives and I get together to have a big dinner, sharing stories and laughter. The full moon on that night is bright and round, symbolizing unity. During the festival, we eat mooncakes of different flavors. We also sit in the yard, admire the moon, and enjoy the warm atmosphere. It always makes me feel happy and loved. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷1 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）第6-8单元 测试范围 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社版）第1-3单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( ) 1. blood A. typhoon B. flood C. moon D. school ( ) 2. breathe A. bread B. feature C. ready D. breakfast ( ) 3. desks A. maps B. riddles C. bags D. lanterns ( ) 4. silent A. big B. dish C. riddle D. firework ( ) 5. flow A.hot B. post C. town D. how 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( )6. —Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk ( )7. I don’t know ______they will pass the exam or not? A. that B. when C. if D.whether ( )8. Can you tell me ______? A. where is she B. where she is C. is she where D. she is where ( )9. If I ______time, I would go to the movies with you. A. have B. has C. would have D. had ( )10. My father has a great sense of ______ and he often makes us laugh. A. joke B. humour C. fun D. amusement ( )11. —______ beautiful the spring is! —So it is. I feel like I'm in the sea of flowers! A. How a B. How C. What an D. What a ( )12. A grand ceremony was held on that day ______ those heroes. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in search of D. in charge of ( )13. One day, while he was ______ out on the street, he met his old friend. A. picking B. hanging C. handing D. finding ( )14. Mike ______ while he ______ up and down. A. falls; is jumping B. fell; was jumping C. was falling; was jumping D. felt; was jumping ( )15. Don't worry about me, Mum. I'm old enough to ______ myself. A. look after B. take after C. name after D. go after ( )16.It has been ten years _______I last saw her. A. after B.since C. for D. that ( )17. My class ______ the Summer Palace next Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. are going to visit ( )18. —______ a tall teaching building in our school in the future? —I am not sure. A. Will there be B. Will there is C. Will there have D. Will there has ( )19. —It's very kind of you to come a long way here. —______ A. Don't mention it B. With pleasure C. Don't say that D. I appreciate it ( )20. He ______the dictionary for 5 years. He ______it in 2011. A.has bought; bought B. has had; has bought; C. has bought; has bought; D. has had; bought ( )21. —Let's go out to play football, shall we? —OK, I ______. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming ( )22. What ______ your father ______ at this time yesterday? A. is; doing B. was; doing C. did; do D. had; done ( )23. When you study abroad, let us keep ______ with each other. A. on touch B. on touch with C. in touch D. to touch ( )24. Look at the sign. You ______ take photos in this museum. A. wouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't ( )25. As school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. should B. would C. could D. might ( )26. Be ______ with fire or something dangerous that may happen to you. A. cares B. careful C. careless D. carelessness ( )27. Exercising regularly can keep you ______. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily ( )28. Chengdu is famous ______ its agricultural and known ______ “the land of plenty”. A. to; as B. for; as C. as; for D. as; to ( )29. I can’t wait ______ the book. A. to open B. opens C. opening D. opened ( )30. Our parents and I ______ the evening watching a DVD at our house. A. gave B. spent C. took D. paid 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have your own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you __31__? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be __32__ for you. Be sure that they can __33__ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed later” is not a good resolution. It is not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for __34__ every morning.” The resolution “__35__ eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending __36__ time watching TV” are also good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very __37__ to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too __38__. Flying to the moon is a difficult resolution for __39__. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, __40__ you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 31. A. make B. do C. buy D. ask 32. A. necessary B. good C. important D. expensive 33. A. change B. finish C. improve D. follow 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 35. A. stopping B. beginning C. trying D. enjoying 36. A. longer B. more C. less D. fewer 37. A. easy B. difficult C. nice D. interesting 38. A. high B. close C. long D. cheap 39. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. something 40. A. but B. so C. or D. because 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 During my second month of nursing school, Professor Smith gave us a test. I did it smoothly until I read the last question: “What is the name of the __41__ (clean) in this building?” __42__ (sure), this was some kind of joke. I had seen the woman several times, but how could I know her name? __43__ (leave) the last question blank, I handed in my paper. Before class ended, one student asked whether the last question would affect __44__ (we) test result. “Absolutely,” said the professor. “In your future life, you __45__ (meet) many people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care even if all you do is smile and say ‘hello’.” I have never forgotten that lesson. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are some good suggestions on how to talk with your parents. Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day: "How's work?" They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish, and don't interrupt. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye. Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you or they are not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say something like "Thanks. That helped." It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often. If you feel like there is still something to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it in another way. 46. What does the underlined word "interrupt" probably mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 鼓励 C. 放弃 D. 回避 47. What should we do when our parents have some opinions? A. Ask them to stop. B. Argue with them and say sorry. C. Let them keep talking. D. Explain your ideas to them. 48. Why should we look them in the eye? A. Because this shows we agree with what they say. B. Because they make us do that. C. Because this makes them feel respected. D. Because this shows we understand them. B Scientists study earthquakes. An earthquake happens when the Earth's crust (地壳) suddenly moves. (It is moving very, very slow all the time.) The place where the earthquake starts is called the epicenter. The shaking of the Earth is strongest there. After a very strong earthquake, there are often small ones. These earthquakes can be felt thousands of miles away. Strong earthquakes that occur on the bottom of the ocean can cause huge waves. These waves have so much power. When they reach the coast(海岸), they can wash away the whole towns. Scientists study earthquakes so that they can warn people before the earthquakes happen again. There is no way of knowing exactly when earthquakes will happen. However, scientists know where they are likely to happen. They also know how many years are likely to pass between the earthquakes in an area. Sometimes earthquakes give many warnings before they occur. The ground may rise or sink (沉降). Certain gases come out of the ground, and small earthquakes are felt. According to the warnings of the earthquakes, scientists know when to tell people "It's time to go." These warnings have saved many lives. 49. What does the underlined word "epicenter" mean in Chinese? A. 震中 B. 余震 C. 地震 D. 震级 50. Huge waves are caused by the strong earthquakes that occur ______. A. on the bottom of the ocean B. on the surface of the ocean C. near the town D. near the coast 51. Which is right according to the passage? A. The Earth's crust doesn't move when earthquakes don't occur. B. Scientists know where earthquakes are likely to happen. C. Scientists can know exactly when earthquakes will happen. D. Earthquakes never give any warnings before they occur. 52. The passage may come from a magazine called ______. A. Science Technology B. Environmental Protection C. Natural Disasters D. Safety Rules C "May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together," wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest festival because crops were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. 53. Su Shi wrote the poem in Paragraph One to ______. A. his older brother B. his younger sister C. his younger brother D. his parents 54. Mid-Autumn was a harvest festival in ancient China because ______. A. autumn means harvest for Chinese B. crops were harvested during that time C. many things had been done before the festival D. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. 55. What festival in Western countries is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Thanksgiving. B. Christmas. C. Halloween. D. Lantern Festival 56. Which of the following figures is also related to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Qu Yuan B. Chang'e C. Niu Lang D. Jie Zitui D "Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. "Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool." when you see your favorite footballer. We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's so cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏) of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 57. We know that the word "cool" has had ______. A. only one meaning B. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning 58. In the passage, the word "express" means "______". A. see B. show C. know D. feel 59. If you are ______ something, you may say, "It's cool." A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with 60. The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used. A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Excuse me. ___61___ B: Yes, and you are... A: ___62___ This is my ID card(证件). Would you please show me yours? B: OK, Miss Li. ___63___ A: Welcome to Beijing, Miss Wang. I'm so glad that the first one asked is the guest I will receive. B: Thank you, Miss Li. ___64___ A: Let me help you with your luggage. Our car is waiting for us at the exit. ___65___ B: Thank you very much for your good service. A: It's a pleasure. 选项： A. I'm so lucky that I can meet my guide as soon as I get off the plane. B. I'm Miss Li, a guide from Beijing Travel Service. C. Here you are. D. It will take us right to the hotel. E. Are you Miss Wang from Shanghai? 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 作文题目： My Favorite Festival 词数要求：80~100词 写作要点： 1．你最喜欢的节日是什么； 2．你为什么喜欢这个节日； 3.你在这个节日有哪些活动。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $