期末模拟卷2（外研版 基础模块1 U6-U8；基础模块2 U1-U3）-2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）第6-8单元 测试范围 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社版）第1-3单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( )1. likes A. days B. bags C. maps D. pens ( )2. cookery A. school B. good C. room D. zoo ( )3. schedule A. itchy B. switch C. backache D. change ( )4. exchange A. exam B. exit C. exercise D. experience ( )5. pill A. sink B. ice C. bite D. quite 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( ) 6. If you worked carefully, you ______ so many mistakes. A. Make B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. didn't make ( ) 7. The teacher's words ______. A. cheer up me B. cheer me up C. cheer up I D. cheer I up ( ) 8. They ______ an English evening in a week. A are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 9. ______ my dad ______ my mum likes noodles. They prefer to eat rice. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also ( ) 10. The young mother won't leave her baby ______ she is sure that he has already been asleep. A. unless B. because C. if D. since ( ) 11. You don't look like your mother. You ______ your dad. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take after ( ) 12. Betty and her parents ______ a tent for camping. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on ( ) 13. Many old people still depend ______ their children to spend their old age. A. in B. on C. out D. for ( ) 14. Travelling will do the old ______. A. Well B. good C. fine D. nice ( ) 15. Our country is getting ______. We are proud of our great country. A. strong and strong B. more strong and more strong C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong ( ) 16. My mother ______ a meal while I ______ my homework. A. cooked; did B. was cooking; was doing C. was cooking; did D. cooked; was doing ( ) 17. ______ you ever ______ on a plane? A. Do; travel B. Did; travel C. Were; travelling D. Have; travelled ( ) 18. Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died ( ) 19. Who ______ at ten o'clock last night? A. is singing B. was singing C. sing D. sang ( ) 20. The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought ( ) 21. A volunteer should ______ help others. A. clean up B. apply C. be ready to D. cool down ( ) 22. We have many problems ______. A. to deal with B. deal with C. to deal D. deal with to ( ) 23. Fireworks go off, and people hug each other, ______. A. shout and cheer B. shouting and cheering C. shouted and cheered D. shouting and cheer ( ) 24. Have you decided ______ with me? A. who will you go B. who will go C. who went D. who did you go ( ) 25. We don’t allow ______ in the meeting room. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. to smoking ( ) 26. Further treatment will prevent cancer from ______. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. develops ( ) 27. I was ______ of the ______ film. A. tiring; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; boring D. tiring; bored ( ) 28. —High speed trains can travel at a speed of 350 km per hour. —______ fast they are! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 29. —Mum, must I sweep the floor now? —______. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you shouldn’t C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you can’t ( ) 30. Do you feel powerless ______ natural disasters? A. in the thought of B. at the thought C. at the thought of D. the thought of 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 31 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 32 , it’ll never 33 . That is 34 we mustn’t waste (浪费) time. It goes without saying that the __35___ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __36___ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __37___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __38___. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t _39___ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to __40___. ( )31. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more ( )32. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. bring ( )33. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring ( )34. A. what B. that C. because D. why ( )35. A. money B. time C. day D. food ( )36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )37. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working ( )38. A. time B. food C. money D. life ( )39. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give ( )40. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 John is a salesman for a car company. His boss __41____ (send) him an email and asked him to prepare a presentation for an important conference a month ago. John didn't take it __42____ (serious), because he thought he had plenty of time __43____ (finish) the task. He went on a holiday even though there were only two weeks left. He still played computer games one week before the deadline. As time__44___(fly), he found it___45___ (possible) to finish the task in one day. His boss must be very angry with him. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Personality(性格) Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2019 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2018 and 2020 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care center ( )46. Mike is ______ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than D. more outgoing than ( )47. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ______ may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike D. Zhang Na ( )48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. D. Du Yue from China is a singer. B Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. He asks another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, that is easy to answer,” the student says. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.” Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address from a student and goes to Peter’s house. Peter opens the door. Bob cannot believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! The colors of their eyes are the same. They have the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday. Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and the other family adopted Peter. Bob's family never know about Peter, and Peter's family never know about Bob, either. ( ) 49. Bob doesn't understand why ______. A. he is happy B. he goes to a new school C. some students call him Peter D. he is named Bob ( ) 50. How does Bob feel when he sees Peter? A. He is very surprised. B. He feels very sad. C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they look the same. ( ) 51. What is not mentioned about Peter and Bob? A. Their eyes have the same colour. B. They wear the same clothes. C. They have the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day. ( ) 52. Bob and Peter ______. A. live in different countries and have different parents B. live in the same family and have the same parents C. have known they were twins before D. live in different families but have the same parents C Many years ago, there lived a rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to know if they deserved. So he put a large stone on the middle of the main road into the town. He stood behind a tree, waiting and waiting. Soon an old man came with his cow, “Who put the stone on the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t remove the stone, passing around the stone and continued his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All complained the stone, but nobody moved it. Late in the afternoon, a young man come along, seeing the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come in the dark and fall over the stone, getting hurt.” The man began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything to move it out of the road. To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and the message: “The money is for the person who moves this stone from the road, who deserves help.” ( ) 53. Who put the stone in the center of the road? A. An old man. B. A rich man. C. A young man. D. Another man. ( ) 54. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road? A. Because he was strong enough to move it. B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it. C. Because he didn’t want other people to fall and get hurt. D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so. ( ) 55. When the young man moved the stone, he found ______. A. a bag B. a message C. a bag full of money and a message D. a bag full of message ( ) 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we do well, we will have well. B. If we move stones, we will have a lot of money. C. The young man was lucky. D. Other people were unlucky. D Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. ( )57. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction ( )58. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction ( )59. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches ( )60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Lucy, we plan to have a party on New Year's Eve. __61___ B: I'd like to. __62___ A.In our classroom. We will decorate it. B: __63___ It is really my great honor to spend my first New Year in China with you. A: But everyone at the party should give a performance. __64___ B: I will. I am not good at singing though. A: I heard you sing once. _65____ I am sure you'll be the star of our New Year party. B: Oh, thank you. A. Will you sing some English songs to us, please? B. Oh, that's great. C. Where are you going to have it? D. Would you like to join us? E. Your songs are very sweet. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）技术已成为当今社会关注的热点。请你以“My Opinion About AI”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： （1）目前人工智能广泛应用于日常生活中； （2）人工智能对我们的日常生活有哪些影响。 词数要求：80~100词 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》，以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合河北省真题题型，包含配套的单元复习讲义、课件与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研社版）第6-8单元 测试范围 《英语 基础模块2》（外研社版）第1-3单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( )1. likes A. days B. bags C. maps D. pens 【答案】C 【解析】likes /laɪks/（划线部分发音 /s/） • A. days /deɪz/（/z/） • B. bags /bæɡz/（/z/） • C. maps /mæps/（/s/） • D. pens /penz/（/z/） 清辅音后s发/s/，浊辅音/元音后s发/z/。likes的k是清辅音，maps的p是清辅音，都发/s/ ( )2. cookery A. school B. good C. room D. zoo 【答案】B 【解析】• cookery /ˈkʊkəri/ → oo 发 /ʊ/ • school /skuːl/ → oo 发 /uː/ • good /ɡʊd/ → oo 发 /ʊ/ • room /ruːm/ → oo 发 /uː/ • zoo /zuː/ → oo 发 /uː/ 只有B. good的oo发音和cookery相同，都是/ʊ/。 ( )3. schedule A. itchy B. switch C. backache D. change 【答案】C 【解析】schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/（划线部分发音 /k/） • A. itchy /ˈɪtʃi/（/tʃ/） • B. switch /swɪtʃ/（/tʃ/） • C. headache /ˈhedeɪk/（/k/） • D. change /tʃeɪndʒ/（/tʃ/） schedule和headache的ch都发/k/，其他选项发/tʃ/ ( )4. exchange A. exam B. exit C. exercise D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/（划线部分发音 /ɪ/） • A. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/（/ɪ/） • B. exit /ˈeksɪt/（/e/） • C. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/（/e/） • D. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/（/ɪ/） ( )5. pill A. sink B. ice C. bite D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】pill /pɪl/（划线部分发音 /ɪ/） • A. sink /sɪŋk/（/ɪ/） • B. ice /aɪs/（/aɪ/） • C. bite /baɪt/（/aɪ/） • D. quite /kwaɪt/（/aɪ/） pill和sink的i都发/ɪ/，其他选项发/aɪ/ 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) ( ) 6. If you worked carefully, you ______ so many mistakes. A. Make B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. didn't make 【答案】B 【解析】这是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would + 动词原形。 ( ) 7. The teacher's words ______. A. cheer up me B. cheer me up C. cheer up I D. cheer I up 【答案】B 【解析】cheer up是“使振奋”，代词要放中间，且words是复数，用cheer me up。 ( ) 8. They ______ an English evening in a week. A are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】in a week表示“一周后”，用于一般将来时，可用are going to have或will have。 ( ) 9. ______ my dad ______ my mum likes noodles. They prefer to eat rice. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】后句说“他们更喜欢米饭”，说明两人都不喜欢面条，用Neither...nor...（既不…也不…）。 ( ) 10. The young mother won't leave her baby ______ she is sure that he has already been asleep. A. unless B. because C. if D. since 【答案】A 【解析】unless表示“除非”，符合“妈妈除非确定宝宝睡了，否则不会离开”的逻辑。 ( ) 11. You don't look like your mother. You ______ your dad. A. take out B. take off C. take away D. take after 【答案】D 【解析】前句“你长得不像妈妈”，后句应为“你长得像爸爸”。 • 选项分析： A. take out（取出，不符合） B. take off（脱下/起飞，不符合） C. take away（拿走，不符合） D. take after（长得像（长辈），符合语境） ( ) 12. Betty and her parents ______ a tent for camping. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“Betty和她的父母为露营____帐篷”，表示“搭建帐篷”。 • 选项分析： A. put away（收起，不符合） B. put off（推迟，不符合） C. put up（搭建/张贴，符合“搭帐篷”的语境） D. put on（穿上/上演，不符合） ( ) 13. Many old people still depend ______ their children to spend their old age. A. in B. on C. out D. for 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 depend on • 语法规则：depend on sb. 为固定搭配，意为“依赖某人”。 ( ) 14. Travelling will do the old ______. A. Well B. good C. fine D. nice 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 do sb. good • 语法规则：do sb. good 为固定搭配，意为“对某人有好处”。 ( ) 15. Our country is getting ______. We are proud of our great country. A. strong and strong B. more strong and more strong C. stronger and stronger D. more and more strong 【答案】C 【解析】比较级结构 比较级+and+比较级 • 语法规则：比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越……”，strong 的比较级为 stronger。 • 选项分析： A. strong and strong（语法错误，应为比较级） B. more strong and more strong（语法错误，strong 的比较级为 stronger，不是 more strong） C. stronger and stronger（stronger+and+stronger，表示“越来越强大”，符合规则） D. more and more strong（语法错误，strong 为单音节词，比较级直接加 -er） ( ) 16. My mother ______ a meal while I ______ my homework. A. cooked; did B. was cooking; was doing B. was cooking; did D. cooked; was doing 【答案】B 【解析】过去进行时 • 语法规则：while 引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，主从句均用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）。 ( ) 17. ______ you ever ______ on a plane? A. Do; travel B. Did; travel C. Were; travelling D. Have; travelled 【答案】D 【解析】现在完成时 • 现在完成时的标志词 ever 表示“曾经”，结构为 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词。 • 选项分析： A. Do; travel（一般现在时，不与 ever 搭配） B. Did; travel（一般过去时，无“曾经”的持续含义） C. Were; travelling（过去进行时，不符合语境） D. Have; travelled（现在完成时，符合 ever 的用法） ( ) 18. Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成时与延续性动词 • for two years 表示一段时间，需与延续性动词连用。die 是短暂性动词，不能直接与时间段连用，需转换为延续性表达 be dead。 • 选项分析： A. died（一般过去时，短暂性动词，不能接时间段） B. has died（现在完成时，die 仍为短暂性动词，错误） C. has been dead（现在完成时，be dead 是延续性状态，可接时间段） D. has been died（被动语态，语义错误） ( ) 19. Who ______ at ten o'clock last night? A. is singing B. was singing C. sing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】过去进行时 • at ten o'clock last night 表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时 was/were + 现在分词。 • 选项分析： A. is singing（现在进行时，时态错误） B. was singing（过去进行时，符合语境） C. sing（一般现在时，时态错误） D. sang（一般过去时，强调过去的动作，不强调“当时正在”） ( ) 20. The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语辨析 • 语境：在拥挤的公交车上，小男孩把座位让给老奶奶。offer one's seat to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人让座”。 • 选项分析： A. lent（借出，通常指物品，不用于让座） B. offered（提供，符合“让座”的语境） C. took（拿走，语义相反） D. brought（带来，语义不符） ( ) 21. A volunteer should ______ help others. A. clean up B. apply C. be ready to D. cool down 【答案】C 【解析】语境：志愿者应该乐于帮助他人。be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好/乐意做某事”，符合志愿者的行为特点。 • 选项分析： A. clean up（打扫，语义不符） B. apply（申请，通常接 for，用法错误） C. be ready to（乐意/准备好做某事，符合语境） D. cool down（冷静，语义不符） ( ) 22. We have many problems ______. A. to deal with B. deal with C. to deal D. deal with to 【答案】A 【解析】• have problems to deal with 是固定结构，其中 to deal with 作后置定语修饰 problems，表示“要处理的问题”。 • 选项分析： A. to deal with（不定式作后置定语，符合语法） B. deal with（动词原形，不能直接作定语） C. to deal with（形式错误，缺少介词） D. deal with to（结构混乱，语法错误） ( ) 23. Fireworks go off, and people hug each other, ______. A. shout and cheer B. shouting and cheering C. shouted and cheered D. shouting and cheer 【答案】B 【解析】句子主语 people 与动作 shout and cheer 是主动关系，需用现在分词 shouting and cheering 作伴随状语，表示“人们互相拥抱，欢呼着”。 • 选项分析： A. shout and cheer（动词原形，不能作伴随状语） B. shouting and cheering（现在分词，主动关系，符合语境） C. shouted and cheered（过去分词，表示被动• /完成，不符合） D. shouting and cheer（形式不一致，错误） ( ) 24. Have you decided ______ with me? A. who will you go B. who will go C. who went D. who did you go 【答案】B 【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且主句为现在完成时，从句时态根据语境判断。 • 选项分析： A. who will you go（疑问语序，错误） B. who will go（陈述语序，一般将来时，符合语境） C. who went（一般过去时，与主句 Have you decided 时态不匹配） D. who did you go（疑问语序+过去时，双重错误） ( ) 25. We don’t allow ______ in the meeting room. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. to smoking 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 allow doing sth. • allow doing sth. 表示“允许做某事”，动名词作宾语；allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。本题无宾语，故用 allow doing。 ( ) 26. Further treatment will prevent cancer from ______. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. develops 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配 prevent...from doing sth. • prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止……做某事”，介词 from 后接动名词。 ( ) 27. I was ______ of the ______ film. A. tiring; boring B. tired; bored C. tired; boring D. tiring; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 -ed 形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”；-ing 形容词通常修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。 • 语境：I 感到 tired（疲惫的），film 是 boring（无聊的）。 ( ) 28. —High speed trains can travel at a speed of 350 km per hour. —______ fast they are! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 或 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语。 • 本题中 fast 是副词，后接主语 they 和谓语 are，故用 How。 ( ) 29. —Mum, must I sweep the floor now? —______. A. No, you needn’t B. No, you shouldn’t C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you can’t 【答案】A 【解析】Must I...? 的否定回答为 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.，表示“不必”。 ( ) 30. Do you feel powerless ______ natural disasters? A. in the thought of B. at the thought C. at the thought of D. the thought of 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 at the thought of • at the thought of 是固定搭配，意为“一想到……就”。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 31 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 32 , it’ll never 33 . That is 34 we mustn’t waste (浪费) time. It goes without saying that the __35___ is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do __36___ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __37___. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __38___. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t _39___ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to __40___. ( )31. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more ( )32. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. bring ( )33. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring ( )34. A. what B. that C. because D. why ( )35. A. money B. time C. day D. food ( )36. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )37. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working ( )38. A. time B. food C. money D. life ( )39. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give ( )40. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【详解】31.考点：形容词比较级 • 句意为“但我认为时间比金钱____重要”。后文提到“钱花了可以再赚，时间流逝却永不复返”，因此这里是强调“更重要”。 • important 是多音节形容词，比较级形式为 more important；even 可修饰比较级，加强语气，因此选 even more important。 32.考点：动词/形容词辨析 • 句意为“然而，当时间____，它永远不会……”。 • is gone 是固定表达，意为“流逝、消失”，符合“时间一去不复返”的语境。其他选项：cost（花费）、bought（购买）、bring（带来）均不符合语义。 33.考点：动词辨析 • 承接上句，完整句意为“然而，当时间流逝，它永远不会____”。 • return 意为“返回、回来”，对应前文“钱花了可以再赚”，突出时间无法重来的特点。其他选项：carry（携带）、take（带走）、bring（带来）均不符合语境。 34.考点：表语从句引导词 • 句意为“那就是____我们不能浪费时间的原因”。 • That is why... 是固定句型，意为“那就是……的原因”，对应前文对“时间重要性”的解释，因此选 why。 35.考点：名词辨析 • 句意为“不用说，____通常是有限的”。 • 全文核心主题是“时间”，后文也提到“Even a second is very important”（甚至一秒钟都很重要），因此这里指“时间是有限的”，选 time。 36.考点：不定代词辨析 • 句意为“我们应该充分利用时间去做____有用的事”。 • something useful 表示“一些有用的事”，符合肯定句语境。其他选项：nothing（无事）、anything（任何事，多用于否定/疑问句）、everything（所有事）均不符合逻辑。 37.考点：动词辨析与语境理解 • 句意为“他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和____上”。 • 前文提到“很多人不知道时间的重要性”，因此这里列举的是浪费时间的行为，playing（玩乐）符合语境。其他选项：reading（阅读）、writing（写作）、working（工作）均为积极行为，与“浪费时间”不符。 38.考点：名词辨析与固定表达 • 句意为“他们不知道浪费时间就是浪费自己的一部分____”。 • waste time means wasting life 是常见表达，意为“浪费时间就是浪费生命”，因此选 life。 39.考点：动词辨析与固定搭配 • 句意为“我们不应该把今天的工作____到明天”。 • leave today's work for tomorrow 是固定表达，意为“把今天的工作留到明天”，符合“今日事今日毕”的语境。其他选项：stop（停止）、let（让）、give（给予）均不符合搭配。 40.考点：动词辨析 • 句意为“记住，我们没有时间可以____”。 • 前文强调要珍惜时间，因此这里表示“没有时间可以浪费/失去”，lose 意为“失去、浪费”，符合语境。其他选项：save（节省）、spend（花费）、take（占用）均不符合语义。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 John is a salesman for a car company. His boss __41____ (send) him an email and asked him to prepare a presentation for an important conference a month ago. John didn't take it __42____ (serious), because he thought he had plenty of time __43____ (finish) the task. He went on a holiday even though there were only two weeks left. He still played computer games one week before the deadline. As time__44___(fly), he found it___45___ (possible) to finish the task in one day. His boss must be very angry with him. 41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______ 【答案】41.sent 42.seriously 43.to finish 44.flew 45.impossible 【导语】这篇短文讲述了汽车公司销售员约翰的故事：一个月前，老板发邮件让他为一场重要会议准备一份演示文稿，但约翰却不以为然，觉得时间充足就拖延应付——度假、打游戏，直到临近截止日期才发现，一天内完成任务已经不可能了，只能面临老板的怒火。文章通过这个小故事，生动展现了拖延的后果，也传递了“珍惜时间、认真对待任务”的道理。 【详解】41. 句中时间状语 a month ago（一个月前）明确表示过去时间，句子需用一般过去时。动词 send 的过去式为不规则变化，应填 sent。 42. 固定搭配 take sth. seriously 意为“认真对待某事”，是英语中的常用表达。这里需要副词修饰动词 take，形容词 serious 需变为副词形式，填 seriously。 43. 固定结构 have time to do sth. 意为“有时间做某事”，其中动词不定式 to do 作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 time。因此 finish 需变为不定式形式，填 to finish。 44. 全文故事发生在过去，句子需用一般过去时。固定表达 as time flies（时光飞逝）的过去式形式为 as time flew，动词 fly 的过去式为不规则变化，填 flew。 45. 根据上下文逻辑：约翰一直拖延，到截止日期前才意识到，一天内完成任务已经做不到了。 因此需要表达“不可能的”含义，形容词 possible 需加否定前缀 im-，变为反义词 impossible。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival Name Jack Du Yue Mike Zhang Na Age 25 28 31 28 Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Nationality American Chinese English Chinese Personality(性格) Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing Volunteering experience(s) Helping during the City Art Festival in 2019 Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2018 and 2020 Teaching children music at school in the countryside Working at an animal care center ( )46. Mike is ______ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than D. more outgoing than ( )47. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ______ may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike D. Zhang Na ( )48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. D. Du Yue from China is a singer. 【答案】46.A 47.B 48.A 【详解】46. 从表格可知：Mike 31岁，Zhang Na 28岁 • 计算年龄差：31 - 28 = 3，所以 Mike 比 Zhang Na 大3岁 47.题目：If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____ may be the most suitable to help. 有人受伤时，最适合帮忙的是有医护相关职业的人 48.• 选项分析： A. Mike who taught children music is humorous. Mike的志愿经历是教乡村儿童音乐，性格是Humorous，符合表格信息 B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. 表格中没有提到任何和奥运会相关的志愿经历 C. Jack from England is a tour guide. Jack的国籍是American（美国），职业是Coach（教练） D. Du Yue from China is a singer. Du Yue的职业是Nurse（护士），不是歌手 B Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” they say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesn’t understand. He asks another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, that is easy to answer,” the student says. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.” Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peter’s address from a student and goes to Peter’s house. Peter opens the door. Bob cannot believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! The colors of their eyes are the same. They have the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday. Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted by two different families. Soon after the boys were born, one family adopted Bob, and the other family adopted Peter. Bob's family never know about Peter, and Peter's family never know about Bob, either. ( ) 49. Bob doesn't understand why ______. A. he is happy B. he goes to a new school C. some students call him Peter D. he is named Bob ( ) 50. How does Bob feel when he sees Peter? A. He is very surprised. B. He feels very sad. C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they look the same. ( ) 51. What is not mentioned about Peter and Bob? A. Their eyes have the same colour. B. They wear the same clothes. C. They have the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day. ( ) 52. Bob and Peter ______. A. live in different countries and have different parents B. live in the same family and have the same parents C. have known they were twins before D. live in different families but have the same parents 【答案】49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 【导语】这是一篇关于双胞胎兄弟Bob和Peter的阅读理解题，讲述了Bob转学后被同学误认为Peter，最终发现自己和Peter是被不同家庭收养的双胞胎的故事。 【详解】49.原文定位：Bob doesn't understand. He asks another student, "Why do some students call me Peter?" Bob不理解的是为什么有些同学叫他Peter。 • 选项分析： A. he is happy（他很开心）—— 文中没有提到这是他不理解的内容 B. he goes to a new school（他去了新学校）—— 这是故事背景，不是他的疑问 C. some students call him Peter（有些学生叫他Peter）—— 与原文直接对应 D. he is named Bob（他名叫Bob）—— 文中未提及此疑问 50.原文定位：Bob cannot believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter!“cannot believe his eyes” 表示他非常惊讶，不敢相信自己看到的画面。 选项分析： A. He is surprised.（他很惊讶）—— 符合原文的情绪 B. He feels very sad.（他很伤心）—— 文中无此情绪体现 C. He feels that Peter is very funny.（他觉得Peter很有趣）—— 文中未提及 D. He is very angry because they look the same.（他因为长得像而生气）—— 文中无生气的描述 51.原文定位：The colors of their eyes are the same. They have the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday.文中提到了眼睛颜色相同、笑容相同、黑色头发相同、生日相同，但没有提到他们穿一样的衣服。 选项分析： A. Their eyes have the same colour.（眼睛颜色相同）—— 提到了 B. They wear the same clothes.（他们穿一样的衣服）—— 未提到 C. They have the same black hair.（他们有一样的黑发）—— 提到了 D. They were born on the same day.（他们同一天出生）—— 提到了（same birthday） 52.原文定位：Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted by two different families.他们是双胞胎兄弟，被两个不同的家庭收养，所以生活在不同家庭，亲生父母是同一对。 选项分析： A. live in different countries and have different parents（住在不同国家，有不同父母）—— 文中未提到不同国家，且亲生父母相同 B. live in the same family and have the same parents（住在同一个家庭，有相同父母）—— 与原文“different families”矛盾 C. have known they were twins before（之前就知道他们是双胞胎）—— 文中是后来才发现的 D. live in different families but have the same parents（住在不同家庭但有相同的亲生父母）—— 符合原文. C Many years ago, there lived a rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town. But first he wanted to know if they deserved. So he put a large stone on the middle of the main road into the town. He stood behind a tree, waiting and waiting. Soon an old man came with his cow, “Who put the stone on the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t remove the stone, passing around the stone and continued his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All complained the stone, but nobody moved it. Late in the afternoon, a young man come along, seeing the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people will come in the dark and fall over the stone, getting hurt.” The man began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled and tried everything to move it out of the road. To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and the message: “The money is for the person who moves this stone from the road, who deserves help.” ( ) 53. Who put the stone in the center of the road? A. An old man. B. A rich man. C. A young man. D. Another man. ( ) 54. Why did the young man move the stone out of the road? A. Because he was strong enough to move it. B. Because he knew there was a bag of money under it. C. Because he didn’t want other people to fall and get hurt. D. Because the rich man wanted him to do so. ( ) 55. When the young man moved the stone, he found ______. A. a bag B. a message C. a bag full of money and a message D. a bag full of message ( ) 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. If we do well, we will have well. B. If we move stones, we will have a lot of money. C. The young man was lucky. D. Other people were unlucky. 【答案】53.B 54.C 55.C 56.A 【导语】这一篇讲述了一位富人通过在路中放置石头来观察人们，最终一位年轻人移开石头并获得回报的故事。 【详解】53.原文定位：Many years ago, there lived a rich man who wanted to do something good for the people of his town... So he put a large stone on the middle of the main road into the town. 明确提到是a rich man把石头放在路中间的。 54.原文定位：It will be dark at night. Some people will come in the dark and fall over the stone, getting hurt.年轻人担心晚上有人被石头绊倒受伤，所以才移开石头。 55.原文定位：To his surprise, under the stone he found a bag full of money and the message... 石头下面有一袋钱和一张纸条。 56.故事的寓意是，年轻人为他人着想、做了好事，最终得到了回报，对应“善有善报”的道理。 A. If we do well, we will have well.（善有善报） B. If we move stones, we will have a lot of money. （曲解文意） C. The young man was lucky. （只看到表面，不是核心道理） D. Other people were unlucky. （不是文章要传达的道理） D Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight. ( )57. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ______. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she’s afraid of giving wrong direction ( )58. A man stopped the writer on the way to ______. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction ( )59. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches ( )60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】57.D 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】这是一篇关于方向感差的个人经历类阅读理解，讲述了作者因自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错路而拒绝指路，结果遇到问路的人竟是去自己工作的大楼，最后在办公室撞见对方的尴尬经历。 【详解】57.原文定位：So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."作者拒绝指路的核心原因是害怕给别人指错方向，避免误导他人。 • 选项分析： A. she is a stranger to the city（她对这座城市陌生）—— 文中未提到她是外来者，错误。 B. she doesn't know the people（她不认识这些人）—— 文中无此原因，错误。 C. she has no time to help others（她没时间帮别人）—— 不是她拒绝指路的根本原因，错误。 D. she's afraid of giving wrong direction（她害怕给错方向）—— 与原文直接对应，正确 58.原文定位：Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.男人拦住作者，是为了问路（去友谊大厦）。 • 选项分析： A. sell her something（卖东西给她）—— 文中未提及，错误。 B. ask her the time（问时间）—— 文中无此内容，错误。 C. make friends with her（和她交朋友）—— 文中无此意图，错误。 D. ask for the direction（问路）—— 与原文直接对应，正确 59.原文定位：He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building... I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.作者后来意识到，男人问的友谊大厦，就是她的办公楼，也就是她工作的地方。 60. 选项分析： A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.（作者太害羞，不敢给别人指路）—— 作者拒绝指路是因为怕指错路，不是害羞，错误。 B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.（作者方向感很差）—— 原文开头提到“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”，直接对应，正确 C. The writer never got lost when she was young.（作者小时候从不迷路）—— 文中提到小时候她会绕圈找路，说明会迷路，错误。 D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.（男人看到作者时很紧张）—— 原文说男人是“surprised（惊讶）”，不是紧张，错误。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Lucy, we plan to have a party on New Year's Eve. __61___ B: I'd like to. __62___ A.In our classroom. We will decorate it. B: __63___ It is really my great honor to spend my first New Year in China with you. A: But everyone at the party should give a performance. __64___ B: I will. I am not good at singing though. A: I heard you sing once. _65____ I am sure you'll be the star of our New Year party. B: Oh, thank you. A. Will you sing some English songs to us, please? B. Oh, that's great. C. Where are you going to have it? D. Would you like to join us? E. Your songs are very sweet. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【答案】61.D 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.E 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能（AI）技术已成为当今社会关注的热点。请你以“My Opinion About AI”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： （1）目前人工智能广泛应用于日常生活中； （2）人工智能对我们的日常生活有哪些影响。 词数要求：80~100词 My Opinion About AI With the rapid development of technology, AI has become a hot topic in today’s society. Nowadays, AI is widely used in our daily life. For example, we use AI voice assistants to set reminders, AI translation tools to communicate with foreigners, and AI navigation to find our way easily. AI brings both good and bad influences. On one hand, it makes our life more convenient and saves a lot of time. On the other hand, some people worry that AI might take over certain jobs. In my opinion, if we use AI properly, it will always be a helpful tool for us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $