期末模拟卷3（外研版 拓展模块 U1-U6）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该试卷精准覆盖《英语 拓展模块》外研版1-6单元核心考点，贴合职教高考真题题型，通过语音、词汇语法、阅读及书面表达等多题型设计，融合社会热点与文化对比素材，助力高二学生语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音知识|5题/5分|字母组合发音规则|基础巩固，直接考查发音辨析| |词汇与语法|25题/25分|名词（advice）、从句（宾语从句that/if）、非谓语动词（Founded）|梯度分布，从基础词汇到复杂语法应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|语篇逻辑、词汇（choosing/improve）|情境时代性，以共享单车热点考查上下文理解| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解（演员买房原因）、推理判断（英镑与先令换算）|文化意识（中美文化对比）与思维品质（推理能力）| |书面表达|1题/15分|经历描述、感受表达|结合生活实践，考查语言表达与思维深度|

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）第1-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( )1.climate A. link B. tissue C. policy D. delighted 【答案】D 【解析】climate /ˈklaɪmət/ → 核心发音是 /aɪ/ 【选项音标】 A. link /lɪŋk/ → /ɪ/（短音“伊”） B. tissue /ˈtɪʃuː/ → /ɪ/ C. policy /ˈpɒləsi/ → 结尾 -y 读 /i/ D. delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ → /aɪ/ ( )2. owner A. slow B. down C. flower D.crowd 【答案】A 【解析】owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ → “ow” 发 /əʊ/（类似“欧”） 【选项音标】 A. slow /sləʊ/ → /əʊ/ B. down /daʊn/ → /aʊ/ C. flower /ˈflaʊə(r)/ → /aʊ/ D. crowd /kraʊd/ → /aʊ/ ( )3.institute A. dustbin B. luxury C. calculator D. summary 【答案】A 【解析】institute /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ 【选项音标】 A. dustbin /ˈdʌstbɪn/ → “i” 发 /ɪ/ B. luxury /ˈlʌkʃəri/ → “u” 在非重读，发 /ə/，不匹配 C. calculator /ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)/ → “u” 发 /juː/ 或弱读，不匹配 D. summary /ˈsʌməri/ → “u” 读 /ʌ/ ( )4. suggestion A. solution B. recognition C. graduation D. question 【答案】D 【解析】suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/ 【选项音标】 A. solution /səˈluːʃn/ → “tion” = /ʃ/ B. recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ → “tion” = /ʃ/ C. graduation /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/ → “tion” = /ʃ/ D. question /ˈkwestʃən/ → “tion” = /tʃ/ ( )5. treasure A.pleasure B. thus C. spare D.headphones 【答案】A 【解析】treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ 【选项音标】 A. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ B. thus /ðʌs/ C. spare /speə(r)/ D. headphones /ˈhedfəʊnz/ 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) 6. She give me ______ on how to use the machine. A. some advice B. many advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】A 【解析】不可数名词 “advice” 的用法 “advice” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能和 “a/an” 连用。 7. I'm sure ______ she will pass the exam. A. that B. which C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】“I’m sure” 后面接宾语从句，从句“she will pass the exam”是一个完整的陈述句，不需要疑问词。 8. We don't know ______ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】宾语从句引导词 + 语义匹配 “how” → 如何、怎样（方式）“我们不知道他们是怎么做到的” 9. Please ______ your handwriting, or you can't get good result in your exam. A. pay attention to B. to pay attention to C. paying attention D. paid attention to 【答案】A 【解析】“Please” 开头是祈使句 → 后接动词原形 “pay attention to” 是固定搭配 → “注意…” 10. Daniel is smart and creative. He can always ______ an idea when in need. A. think about B. come up with C. come up D. think 【答案】B 【解析】A think about → 考虑某事（不强调“产生想法”） B come up with → 想出、提出（主意/方案） C come up → 单独使用意为“走近、发生”，不能直接接 idea D think → 想，需搭配 “think of” 才能表示“想起/想到” 11. Jack still can't help being anxious ______ his job interview. A. for B. about C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】这道题考查固定搭配“be anxious about”的用法，“be anxious about”是固定短语，意为“为……担忧、为……焦虑”，代入句中表示“杰克仍然为他的工作面试感到焦虑”，语义通顺，该选项正确。 12. Can you ______ the math problem? A. work on B. try out C. work in D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查动词短语辨析 A. work on,该短语意为“从事于，致力于”，侧重表示持续进行某项工作，不强调“解出结果”，不符合“解出数学题”的语境，排除。 B. try out,该短语意为“试用，试验”，不用于表示解题，不符合题意，排除。 C. work in,该短语意为“插入，安排进日程，在……工作”，与解题无关，不符合语境，排除。 D. work out,该短语意为“解决，算出，解答出”，常与problem、equation等搭配，符合“解数学题”的语境，当选。 13. The teacher asked us ______ Jim didn't come back. A. that B. how C. why D. what time 【答案】C 【解析】这道题考查宾语从句的引导词辨析，A. that, that引导宾语从句时，仅起连接作用，无实际含义，且从句需为陈述句，句中“Jim didn't come back”是表达原因的疑问语义，不符合该用法，排除。 B. how, how表示“方式、程度”，代入后语义为“老师问我们吉姆没回来的方式”，逻辑不通，排除。 C. why, why表示“原因”，代入后句意为“老师问我们为什么吉姆没有回来”，语义通顺合理，符合语境。 D. what time, what time表示“具体时间”，代入后语义为“老师问我们吉姆没回来的具体时间”，不符合句子想表达询问原因的语义，排除。 14. I want to know ______ he can be here on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if 【答案】D 【解析】这道题考查宾语从句引导词的辨析，if引导宾语从句时表“是否”，可引导由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，代入后“I want to know if he can be here on time”意为“我想知道他是否能准时到这儿”，完全符合语境与逻辑。 15. ______ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well 【答案】A 【解析】感叹句有两类常用结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！、How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！。本题中“tastes”是系动词，后需接表语，空格后无名词成分，不符合What引导的感叹句结构，因此排除C、D选项。 tastes为系动词，后需接形容词作表语描述汤的特征。“good”是形容词，可作表语；“well”作副词时表示“好地”，作形容词时仅用于描述人的健康状态，不能形容味道，因此排除B选项。 16. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 【答案】C 【解析】这道题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，解题关键是先判断句子结构，再结合逻辑关系分析选项。 主句“Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA.”已有谓语动词is，因此空格处不能再填入谓语形式，需填入非谓语动词作状语，说明哈佛大学的建立背景。 “哈佛大学”和“建立（found）”是被动关系（大学是被建立的），且建立动作发生在1636年，属于已经完成的动作，因此应选择可表被动、完成含义的形式。 C. Founded：是过去分词，可表被动和完成，符合“哈佛大学在1636年被建立”的语境和语法要求，正确。 17. ______ from a distance, I was attracted by the view of the island. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 【答案】B 【解析】这道题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，核心是判断逻辑主语与动词之间的主被动关系. Seeing是现在分词，表主动含义，逻辑主语I与see之间为主动关系，符合句子语境，因此B选项正确。 18. The man ______ in the chair asked me to ______. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated 【答案】D 【解析】第一空seated是形容词化的过去分词，可作后置定语，等价于who was seated，表示“坐在椅子上的”，符合语法与语义要求；第二空be seated为动词原形短语，符合ask sb. to do sth.的结构，表“请我坐下”，完全符合要求，因此D选项正确。 19. With his classmates, he felt a sense of ______. A. humor B. duty C. smell D. belonging 【答案】D 【解析】D选项该单词意为“归属”，“a sense of belonging”表示归属感，代入句中“和同学在一起，他感到一种归属感”语义通顺，符合逻辑，该选项正确。 20. ______ time effectively is one of his advantages. A. Manage B. Managed C. Managing D. manages 【答案】C 【解析】C. Managing是动名词形式，动名词短语可作句子主语，此处“Managing time effectively”作主语，搭配后半句“is one of his advantages”，整句结构完整，语义通顺，符合要求，正确。 21. It's no use ______ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent 【答案】C 【解析】这道题考查固定句型“It’s no use doing sth.”的用法，该句型表示“做某事没有用”，其中doing为动名词形式，且该句型中动名词通常为主语主动发出的动作。 22. ______ attention to traffic signs is very dangerous. A. Not pay B. Not paying C. Paying not D. No pay 【答案】B 【解析】B. Not paying“paying”是动名词，可作主语，“not paying”表示否定含义，符合“不注意交通标志很危险”的句意，语法和语义都正确。 23. I'd like to suggest ______ the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 【答案】B 【解析】suggest的固定搭配为suggest doing sth.，表示“建议做某事”，B选项此处putting off是动名词短语，符合搭配要求，表述正确。 24. I want to visit my teacher ______ taught me when I was a child. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】关系代词who用于指代人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，本题先行词my teacher指人，且空格后从句缺少主语，who符合语法要求，该选项正确。 25. I visited the nursing home ______ they talked about just now. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【解析】题干中先行词为the nursing home（养老院），指物；定语从句部分they talked about just now缺少宾语，即“他们刚才谈论的对象”就是先行词养老院，因此关系词需要在从句中充当介词about的宾语。 which可指代事物，且能作介词的宾语，符合此处语法要求，可构成“the nursing home which they talked about”的正确结构，该选项正确。 26. Don’t ______ too much work—the extra pay isn’t worth it. A. take on B. take out C. take off D. take to 【答案】A 【解析】A. take on该短语含义为“承担、接受（工作、责任等）”，代入句中“不要承担太多工作——额外的报酬不值得”，语义通顺，符合语境。 B. take out该短语含义为“取出、带出去、除掉”，无法与“work”搭配表达合理语义，不符合句意。 C. take off该短语含义为“脱下（衣物）、（飞机）起飞、休假”，与句中“工作”的搭配不符合逻辑，排除。 D. take to该短语含义为“开始喜欢、习惯于”，后通常接人或事物，无法搭配“too much work”，不符合要求。 27. Failing in the exam ______ him ______. A. turns; down B. lets; down C. cheers; up D. cheer; up 【答案】B 【解析】A. turns; down turn down意为“拒绝；调低音量”，代入句中“考试失败拒绝他”语义不通，排除。 B. lets; down let down意为“使失望”，“考试失败让他失望”语义合理；主语Failing in the exam是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets，语法正确，符合要求。C. cheers; up; cheer up意为“使振作、使高兴”，“考试失败让他高兴”逻辑矛盾，语义错误，排除。 D. cheer; up首先语法错误，主语为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cheers，不能用原形cheer；其次语义上考试失败不会使人振作，排除。 28. Many countries have ______ some effective policies to control the population. A. carry out B. carried out C. taken out D. thought out 【答案】C 【解析】A. carry out该短语含义为“执行、实施”，符合“实施有效政策”的语境，但题干中助动词have提示时态为现在完成时，需要使用动词的过去分词形式，carry的过去分词是carried，该选项是动词原形，不符合语法要求，排除。 B. taken out该短语含义为“取出、拿出”，与“实施政策”的语境不匹配，排除。 C. carried out该短语是carry out的过去分词形式，含义为“实施”，既符合“实施有效政策”的语义，也满足现在完成时“have+过去分词”的语法结构，符合要求。 D. thought out该短语含义为“想出、构思出”，通常搭配想法、计划等名词，“想出政策”的语义不如“实施政策”贴合题干语境，且搭配不如C选项精准，排除。 29. He tried to ______ his son to give up smoking but failed. A. suggest B. persuade C. make D. ask 【答案】B 【解析】A. suggest ; suggest不能直接接“某人+to do”结构，正确用法为suggest doing sth.或suggest that sb. (should) do sth.，该选项不符合结构，排除。 B. persuade; persuade的固定搭配是persuade sb. to do sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”，结合后文“but failed”可知是试图说服儿子戒烟却未成功，语义和结构均契合，该选项正确。 C. make; make的用法为make sb. do sth.，后接省略to的动词不定式，题干中是“to give up”，带to不符合语法要求，排除。 D. ask; ask的搭配ask sb. to do sth.语法上成立，但ask表示“请求”，语气较弱，“请求失败”不符合“努力劝说但未果”的语境，表达不如persuade贴切，排除。 30. We are sure that she will ______ her illness. A. go over B. come over C. get over D. turn over 【答案】C 【解析】A. go over该短语意为“复习；仔细检查”，与疾病搭配不当，不符合句意。 B. come over该短语意为“过来；突然感到”，无法表示战胜疾病，不符合句意。 C. get over该短语意为“克服；恢复（病愈）”，常用于“get over an illness”的表达，符合句意。 D. turn over该短语意为“翻身；移交”，与疾病搭配不当，不符合句意。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shared bicycles is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the__31____ development of the big cities. A __32_____ by a company found that shared bicycles started the nation's __33____ for bicycles again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___34___ bicycles instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the __35____ of shared bicycles, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bicycles is not only among ___36___people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. On weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___37___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bicycles to work is __38____ in Shanghai. It is said that shared bicycles will help __39____ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __40____ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bicycles, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. ( )31. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden ( )32. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion ( )33. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love ( )34. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking ( )35. A. end B. start C. control D. fall ( )36. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young ( )37. A. top B. side C. corner D. line ( )38. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away ( )39. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve ( )40. A. air B. time C. space D. money 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】31.共享自行车是一种环保、便捷的出行方式，对大城市发展有积极意义。“healthy development”（健康发展）是固定搭配，符合语境；“harmful”（有害的）和“slow”（缓慢的）与“good to”矛盾；“sudden”（突然的）不合逻辑。 32. 由公司发布的“调查报告”（report）更符合“found that...”的学术/数据发现语境。“rule”（规则）、“plan”（计划）、“suggestion”（建议）都不适合“found”的主语。 33.后文提到“The love for shared bicycles...”，前后呼应；“started the nation’s love for bicycles again”意思是“重新点燃了国民对自行车的喜爱”。其他选项不符合语义。 34.“choose sth. instead of sth.” 是固定搭配，表示“选择某物而不是某物”；“pushing/repairing/locking”均不符合“出行方式选择”的语境。 35.“since the start of...”意为“自从...开始以来”，符合时间状语逻辑；“end/fall/control”都不合理，因为共享单车刚兴起时才开始影响人们出行。 36.后半句“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”明确指向“年轻人”；“young people”是固定表达；“old”与后文“over sixty”冲突（后文说also among people over sixty） 37.“reach the top of all cities” = “位居所有城市之首”，符合“骑车人数最多”的语义；“top”常用于排名，“side/corner/line”无此用法。 38.“going up” = “上升、增加”，指上班骑车人数在增长；“coming over”（过来）、“putting off”（推迟）、“giving away”（赠送）均不合语境。 39.“improve the environment” = “改善环境”，固定搭配；共享单车减少汽车使用，从而减少污染，改善环境。其他选项语义不符。 40.后文“an area...will be saved”说明节省的是“空间”（space），因为少开车=少占停车场/道路空间；“air/time/money”虽然也能“节省”，但与“area”“stadiums”直接对应的是“space”。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Our family __41____ (buy) a new smart TV set last week. It is ___42___ (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do with the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need ___43____ (they). So far, Tech-Help has donated more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different __44____ (family) across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help though it is the __45____(one) time for us to do that. Yesterday, my father and I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. I’m excited we could do something to help others! 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. bought 42. really 43. them 44. families 45. first 【导语】本文旨在传递“物尽其用、助人为乐”的公益理念，展现了普通人通过小小的善举（如捐赠旧电子产品）为社会带来温暖和改变的积极价值观。同时，文章也是一篇优秀的英语语法应用范文，涵盖了过去时态、副词修饰、代词宾格、名词复数及序数词等核心语法点。 【详解】41. bought考查时态。句中的时间状语是 last week（上周），表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词要用一般过去式。buy 的过去式是 bought。 42. really考查词性转换。句意为“它真的很酷！”。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 cool。real 是形容词，其副词形式是 really。 43. them考查代词。句意为“Tech-Help 把智能电视捐赠给那些需要它们的人”。这里的代词指代前面的 smart TV sets（复数），且在动词 need 后面作宾语，所以要用宾格形式 them。 44. families考查名词复数。句意为“Tech-Help 已经向全国不同的家庭捐赠了2000多台智能电视”。关键词 different（不同的）暗示后面接可数名词的复数形式。family 是以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词，变复数需改 y 为 i 再加 es，即 families。 45. first考查数词。句意为“虽然这是我们做这件事的第一次”。定冠词 the 后面通常接序数词，表示顺序。one 的序数词是 first。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the center of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colors. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter's bill. At the bottom of it were these words, “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note “After 5:00 p.m. I get 15 shillings(先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.” ( )46. The actress bought a house in the center of the city because ______. A. she liked to live in the busiest place B. she didn't like to live in the country C. her home was far away from where she worked D. she didn't want to go back to her hometown any longer ( )47. The actress got the painter's bill ______. A. to ask for the money of his painting work B. to ask to pay for his watching her show C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction ( )48. It can be learned from the text that one pound is ______ shillings. A. 10 B. 12 C. 20 D. 15 【答案】46.C 47.B 48.C 【导语】这是一篇关于一位著名女演员生活选择的记叙文。文章讲述了她虽然热爱乡间别墅的宁静，但因为正在城里出演一部热门音乐剧，每天往返于城乡之间让她不堪其扰。为了解决通勤难题，她最终决定在市中心购买一套公寓，以便在繁忙的工作期间就近居住。题目围绕这一情境，考查对人物行为动机及细节的理解。 【详解】46.这道题考查对短文细节的理解，我们结合原文内容逐一分析选项。 A. she liked to live in the busiest place 原文未提及这位女演员喜欢居住在最繁华的区域，属于无中生有，该选项错误。 B. she didn't like to live in the country 原文仅说明她不想每晚回到乡下，并不代表她不喜欢住在乡下，表述不准确，该选项错误。 C. her home was far away from where she worked 她的家在乡下，而工作的新音乐剧演出地在城市，因此家距离工作地点较远，她不愿每晚奔波往返，才选择在市中心购房，符合文意，该选项正确。 D. she didn't want to go back to her hometown any longer 原文表述是她不想每晚返回乡下，并非再也不回故乡，表述过于绝对，该选项错误。 47.A. to ask for the money of his painting work 原文明确提到账单底部写的是观看演出的相关收费，未提及索要粉刷工作的费用，该选项错误。 B. to ask to pay for his watching her show 根据账单内容“Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds”，可知画家将观看演出的时间折算成工时收费，这是在索要观看她演出的费用，该选项正确。 C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets 账单是收费内容，并非表达感谢，不符合文意，该选项错误。 D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction 账单是收费说明，没有体现不满情绪，该选项错误。 48.本题考查单位换算，可结合账单给出的信息计算： 看演出共4小时，总收费3英镑，即4小时对应3英镑。 演出时段为下午5点后，每小时收费15先令，4小时总费用为4\times15=60先令。 因此3英镑等于60先令，可得1英镑=60\div3=20先令。 B Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at an exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. "Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police officer said. Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 mL of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. The star sapphire and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars were on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter-long brown guards. ( )49. Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is ______. A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden ( )50. The jewels were being shown in ______. A. an apartment B. a museum C. a hotel D. a hospital ( )51. Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? A. Because they were both special things from India. B. Because the snakes were to keep the jewels safe. C. Because the organizers wanted to do something unusual. D. Because people liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes. ( )52. Many visitors came to the exhibition because ______. A. the snakes were on show B. so many jewels were being exhibited C. exhibition officials said it was special D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel 【答案】49.D 50.C 51.C 52.D 【导语】这是一篇围绕“毒蛇守宝”奇闻展开的阅读理解题，文章讲述了一颗价值连城的蓝星蓝宝石在酒店展出时，竟由三只剧毒蛇“看守”，引发游客惊讶与热议。题目考查细节理解、推理判断及信息定位能力，难度适中。 【详解】49. 文中第二段警察明确说：“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects...”（通常情况下，是禁止让毒蛇看守展品的）。关键词“normally”“forbidden”直接对应选项D“usually forbidden”。 A“quite normal”（很常见）错误；B“never allowed”（从不允许）过于绝对；C“often necessary”（经常必要）文中未提及。 50. 第二段警察说：“...but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel.”（但这次不同，因为珠宝是在酒店展出）。直接定位答案C。 A“apartment”（公寓）、B“museum”（博物馆）、D“hospital”（医院）均不符合原文。 51. 全文核心就是“反常”——毒蛇守宝，警察说“normally forbidden, but different this time”，说明主办方刻意制造特殊效果。选项C“organizers wanted to do something unusual”（组织者想做点不同寻常的事）最贴切。 A“from India”只是背景；B“snakes to keep jewels safe”荒谬（毒蛇不是保安）；D“people liked...”属因果倒置，原文是因蛇才引发关注，并非人们本来爱看蛇守宝。 52.末段明确写：“Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire...”（数百名游客前来观看这颗特别的蓝星蓝宝石）。 A“snakes were on show”是结果不是原因；B“so many jewels”泛泛而谈；C“officials said it was special”非直接动机；D“interested in seeing a famous jewel”准确对应原文“special blue star sapphire”这一核心吸引力。 C The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed(被诅咒的) tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already killed a number of victims. The vicar(教区牧师) has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death. ( )53. It is said that if anyone picks a leaf of the tree, he will ______. A. have bad luck B. die C. be poor D. be deaf ( )54. The underlined word “evil” probably means “______”. A. bad B. lucky C. sad D. nervous ( )55. The vicar has refused to have the tree cut down because ______. A. it is cursed B. it earns money C. he is afraid D. he believes in the spirit of the tree ( )56. Which one of these statements is TRUE? A. Tourists are afraid to pick leaves off the tree. B. Tourists are afraid to cut their names on the tree trunk. C. Tourists who have picked leaves have died. D. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died. 【答案】53.B 54.A 55.B 56.D 【导语】这是一篇关于“被诅咒的树”的趣味性记叙文，融合了民俗传说、旅游经济与现实反差，既考查细节理解，也考查词义猜测和推理判断。题目设置紧扣原文，层层递进，适合训练阅读理解中的“定位+推断+语境理解”能力。 【详解】53. 原文第一段明确写道：“It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.”这是直接细节题，无需推理。只要定位到这句话，答案一目了然。 54. 原文句子：“...it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.” 结合上下文，“reputation（名声）”前面用了“evil”，而前文提到“cursed（被诅咒的）”“have bad luck”“will die”，都是负面含义。因此，“evil”在这里意为“邪恶的、不好的”，对应选项A “bad”。“lucky”“sad”“nervous”都不符合语境。 55. 第二段开头：“The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.” 这句话直接说明牧师拒绝砍树的原因是——它能带来收入（useful source of income）。选项A“it is cursed”是村民的迷信，不是牧师拒绝的理由； 选项C“he is afraid”和D“believes in the spirit”原文未提及，属于无中生有。 56.最后一句是关键：“In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death.” 这句话明确说明：尽管传说摘叶子会死，但至今没有一个游客因此死亡。 因此，选项D完全符合原文。 D You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School in America. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”. I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. ( )57. According to the writer, textbook English is ______ everyday English. A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. easier than ( )58. What does the underlined word “tan” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 晒黑 B. 美白 C. 能量 D. 炭火 ( )59. A good US student spends his/her time ______. A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music C. on studies, sports or music and public work D. only in working for the public ( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The write is now in the US. B. There are no differences between Chinese and US cultures. C. The US students are talented and hard-working. D. The US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. 【答案】57.A 58.A 59.C 60.B 【导语】这篇文章是一位中国学生在美国留学后的文化观察日记，重点对比了中美在英语表达、审美观念、学生评价标准等方面的差异。 【详解】 57.原文第二段明确说：“However, I didn't know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School in America.” 这句话直译：“直到我来到美国的Hotchkiss学校，我才知道课本英语和日常英语有多不同。” → 所以“quite different from”（截然不同）是最准确选项。 B（一样）、C（更难）、D（更简单）均无依据。 58. 第三段：“US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or ‘whiter’.” → 美国女孩在烈日下花时间“get a tan”，而中国女孩想变“白”。 → 对比可知，“tan”应是“晒黑”的意思。 59. 第四段：“But here, a ‘good’ student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.”→ “好学生”= 好成绩 + 做公益 + 运动或音乐→ 完全对应选项 C A（只写作业）、B（只运动音乐）、D（只做公益）都片面，错误。 60. A. “The writer is now in the US.” → 开头“I want to know about my staying in America...” → 明确在美，正确。 B. “There are no differences between Chinese and US cultures.” → 原文第二段：“I have discovered more and more differences...” → 有差异！此选项错误！ C. “The US students are talented and hard-working.” → 第四段：“how hard-working... The kids here are so talented...” → 正确。 D. “The US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.” → 第三段原句，正确。→ 所以选 B 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, what's the matter? You look down. B: ___61___ A: Oh! I am sorry to hear that, but English is very important for our future career. You shouldn't lose confidence. B: ___62___ It's too difficult! What's your opinion? A: __63____ B: Practice? How? A: __64____ B: Will it help? A: __65____ A. Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. B. Yes, but you have to try your best. C. You know practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. D. But how can I learn it well? E. It's too bad! I failed my English test again. I really want to give up. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【答案】61.E 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.B 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 请你以“Helping Others Makes Me Grow Up”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你帮助别人的经历。内容包括： (1) 你帮助过的人； (2) 你是如何帮助他/她的； (3) 你从中获得的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Helping Others Makes Me Grow Up Last month, I helped my classmate Lily with her math. She was struggling with fractions and felt stressed before the test. I stayed after school to explain the problems step by step and shared my study notes with her. We practiced together every day for a week. When she got a good grade on the test, she smiled and thanked me. I felt proud—not just because she improved, but because I learned to be patient and responsible. Now I understand: helping others doesn’t just make them better—it helps me grow braver, kinder, and more confident. That’s how helping others makes me grow up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷3 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）第1-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( )1.climate A. link B. tissue C. policy D. delighted ( )2. owner A. slow B. down C. flower D.crowd ( )3.institute A. dustbin B. luxury C. calculator D. summary ( )4. suggestion A. solution B. recognition C. graduation D. question ( )5. treasure A.pleasure B. thus C. spare D.headphones 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) 6. She give me ______ on how to use the machine. A. some advice B. many advice C. an advice D. some advices 7. I'm sure ______ she will pass the exam. A. that B. which C. what D. why 8. We don't know ______ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which 9. Please ______ your handwriting, or you can't get good result in your exam. A. pay attention to B. to pay attention to C. paying attention D. paid attention to 10. Daniel is smart and creative. He can always ______ an idea when in need. A. think about B. come up with C. come up D. think 11. Jack still can't help being anxious ______ his job interview. A. for B. about C. to D. with 12. Can you ______ the math problem? A. work on B. try out C. work in D. work out 13. The teacher asked us ______ Jim didn't come back. A. that B. how C. why D. what time 14. I want to know ______ he can be here on time. A. who B. when C. where D. if 15. ______ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well 16. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the USA. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding 17. ______ from a distance, I was attracted by the view of the island. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 18. The man ______ in the chair asked me to ______. A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated 19. With his classmates, he felt a sense of ______. A. humor B. duty C. smell D. belonging 20. ______ time effectively is one of his advantages. A. Manage B. Managed C. Managing D. manages 21. It's no use ______ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent 22. ______ attention to traffic signs is very dangerous. A. Not pay B. Not paying C. Paying not D. No pay 23. I'd like to suggest ______ the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off 24. I want to visit my teacher ______ taught me when I was a child. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 25. I visited the nursing home ______ they talked about just now. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 26. Don’t ______ too much work—the extra pay isn’t worth it. A. take on B. take out C. take off D. take to 27. Failing in the exam ______ him ______. A. turns; down B. lets; down C. cheers; up D. cheer; up 28. Many countries have ______ some effective policies to control the population. A. carry out B. carried out C. taken out D. thought out 29. He tried to ______ his son to give up smoking but failed. A. suggest B. persuade C. make D. ask 30. We are sure that she will ______ her illness. A. go over B. come over C. get over D. turn over 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shared bicycles is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the__31____ development of the big cities. A __32_____ by a company found that shared bicycles started the nation's __33____ for bicycles again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___34___ bicycles instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the __35____ of shared bicycles, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bicycles is not only among ___36___people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty. On weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___37___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bicycles to work is __38____ in Shanghai. It is said that shared bicycles will help __39____ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __40____ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bicycles, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved. ( )31. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden ( )32. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion ( )33. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love ( )34. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking ( )35. A. end B. start C. control D. fall ( )36. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young ( )37. A. top B. side C. corner D. line ( )38. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away ( )39. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve ( )40. A. air B. time C. space D. money 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Our family __41____ (buy) a new smart TV set last week. It is ___42___ (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do with the old one. Then I saw an advertisement for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need ___43____ (they). So far, Tech-Help has donated more than 2,000 smart TV sets to different __44____ (family) across the country. Last year, they gave smart TV sets to poor families. It is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help though it is the __45____(one) time for us to do that. Yesterday, my father and I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better. I’m excited we could do something to help others! 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A beautiful and very successful actress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the center of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colors. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter's bill. At the bottom of it were these words, “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note “After 5:00 p.m. I get 15 shillings(先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.” ( )46. The actress bought a house in the center of the city because ______. A. she liked to live in the busiest place B. she didn't like to live in the country C. her home was far away from where she worked D. she didn't want to go back to her hometown any longer ( )47. The actress got the painter's bill ______. A. to ask for the money of his painting work B. to ask to pay for his watching her show C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction ( )48. It can be learned from the text that one pound is ______ shillings. A. 10 B. 12 C. 20 D. 15 B Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at an exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. "Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it's different this time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel," a police officer said. Exhibition officials said that a person bitten by one of these snakes would need at least 80 mL of an anti-poison medicine to be saved. Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. The star sapphire and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars were on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimeter-long brown guards. ( )49. Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is ______. A. quite normal B. never allowed C. often necessary D. usually forbidden ( )50. The jewels were being shown in ______. A. an apartment B. a museum C. a hotel D. a hospital ( )51. Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? A. Because they were both special things from India. B. Because the snakes were to keep the jewels safe. C. Because the organizers wanted to do something unusual. D. Because people liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes. ( )52. Many visitors came to the exhibition because ______. A. the snakes were on show B. so many jewels were being exhibited C. exhibition officials said it was special D. they were interested in seeing a famous jewel C The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a cursed(被诅咒的) tree. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already killed a number of victims. The vicar(教区牧师) has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death. ( )53. It is said that if anyone picks a leaf of the tree, he will ______. A. have bad luck B. die C. be poor D. be deaf ( )54. The underlined word “evil” probably means “______”. A. bad B. lucky C. sad D. nervous ( )55. The vicar has refused to have the tree cut down because ______. A. it is cursed B. it earns money C. he is afraid D. he believes in the spirit of the tree ( )56. Which one of these statements is TRUE? A. Tourists are afraid to pick leaves off the tree. B. Tourists are afraid to cut their names on the tree trunk. C. Tourists who have picked leaves have died. D. Tourists who have picked leaves haven’t died. D You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School in America. When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter”. I was also surprised by how hard-working US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. ( )57. According to the writer, textbook English is ______ everyday English. A. quite different from B. the same as C. more difficult than D. easier than ( )58. What does the underlined word “tan” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 晒黑 B. 美白 C. 能量 D. 炭火 ( )59. A good US student spends his/her time ______. A. only in doing homework B. only on sports or music C. on studies, sports or music and public work D. only in working for the public ( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The write is now in the US. B. There are no differences between Chinese and US cultures. C. The US students are talented and hard-working. D. The US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, what's the matter? You look down. B: ___61___ A: Oh! I am sorry to hear that, but English is very important for our future career. You shouldn't lose confidence. B: ___62___ It's too difficult! What's your opinion? A: __63____ B: Practice? How? A: __64____ B: Will it help? A: __65____ A. Read, speak and listen to English as much as you can. B. Yes, but you have to try your best. C. You know practice makes perfect. You have to practice as much as possible. D. But how can I learn it well? E. It's too bad! I failed my English test again. I really want to give up. 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 请你以“Helping Others Makes Me Grow Up”为题目，写一篇短文，谈一谈你帮助别人的经历。内容包括： (1) 你帮助过的人； (2) 你是如何帮助他/她的； (3) 你从中获得的感受。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $