期末模拟卷2（外研版 拓展模块 U1-U6）-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）第1-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( )1.goods A. flood B. book C. choose D. shoot 【答案】B 【解析】goods 中画线部分发音为 /ʊ/； A. flood /ʌ/； B. book /ʊ/；C. choose /uː/ D. shoot /uː/ ( )2. path A. health B. smooth C. rather D.with 【答案】A 【解析】path /pɑːθ/（th 发 /θ/）：A. health /θ/; B. smooth /ð/; C. rather /ð/ D. with /ð/ ( )3.solar A. glory B. phone C. colorful D. astronaut 【答案】B 【解析】solar 中画线部分发音为 /əʊ/; A. glory /ˈɡlɔːri/（/ɔː/）;B. phone /fəʊn/（/əʊ/） C. colorful /ˈkʌləfl/（/ʌ/）; D. astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/（/ɔː/） ( )4. torch A. machine B. school C. choose D. stomach 【答案】C 【解析】torch 中画线部分发音为 /tʃ/; A. machine /ʃ/; B. school /k/; C. choose /tʃ/ D. stomach /k/ ( )5. leather A. realize B. heavy C. dream D.season 【答案】B 【解析】 leather 中画线部分发音为 /e/; A. realize /iːə/; B. heavy /e/; C. dream /iː/ D. season /iː/ 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) 6. —Must I dress up as the Monkey King? —No, you ___. You can choose whatever you like. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【解析】Must I...? 的否定回答固定为 No, you needn't. 或 No, you don't have to.，表示“不必”。 mustn't 表示“禁止”，不符合语境；can't 表示“不能”，shouldn't 表示“不应该”，均不匹配。 7. He prefers ___ to ___. A. sing;dance B. to sing;to dance C. singing;dancing D. sings;dances 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. • 该结构表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做另一件事”，to 是介词，前后都需接动名词形式。 • 选项C中singing和dancing均为动名词，符合语法规则. 8. It's no good ___. You'd better leave. A. to wait B. waiting C. waits D. waited 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 It's no good doing sth. • 该句型表示“做某事是没用的”，必须接动名词形式作真正主语。 • 选项B waiting 是动名词，符合句型要求。 9. He is satisfied ___ my paper. A in B. to C. with D: for 【答案】C 【解析】固定搭配 be satisfied with • 该短语表示“对……感到满意”，是固定介词搭配。 • 其他选项的介词均不与satisfied构成合理搭配。 10. ___ another hour, I can also work out this problem. A Giving B. Being given C. Given D. Gave 【答案】C 【解析】过去分词作条件状语 • 句意为“如果再给我一个小时，我也能解出这道题”，主语I与give是被动关系（“被给予时间”），需用过去分词表示被动条件。 • Given another hour 相当于 If I am given another hour，符合语法；Being given 强调“正在被给予”，不符合语境；现在分词和过去式均不适用。 11. It took me two weeks ___ the task. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. • 该句型表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，必须接动词不定式作真正主语。 • 选项B to finish 是动词不定式，符合句型结构。 12. The floor was so dirty. It needs ___. A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D clean 【答案】C 【解析】主动形式表被动含义 need doing • 当主语是事物时，need doing 表示“某物需要被……”，相当于 need to be done。 • 此处floor（地板）是“被打扫”，因此用cleaning；to clean 若表被动需改为to be cleaned，直接用主动形式不符合语法。 13.Great changes ___ place since you ___ the city. A.took, left B. have taken, left C.took, have left D.have taken,have left 【答案】B 【解析】现在完成时与一般过去时的时间状语从句 • since 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时（left），主句用现在完成时（have taken），表示“自过去某动作发生以来，主句动作持续到现在”。 • take place 表示“发生”，无被动形式，主句用have taken 符合规则。 14. We visited the factory ___ makes computers. A.which B.it C. in which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】定语从句关系代词 • 先行词the factory 表示事物，定语从句缺少主语（“工厂制造电脑”），需用关系代词which/that。 • where/in which 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，此处从句缺主语，因此排除；it 不能引导定语从句。 15. The patient doesn't like the way ___ he speaks. A.why B. where C.what D./ 【答案】D 【解析】the way 引导的定语从句 • 当先行词是the way，且定语从句中不缺主语/宾语时，关系词可用that/in which，也可省略不填。 • 此处he speaks 结构完整，不缺成分，因此关系词可省略，选D。 16. Compared ______ his girlfriend, his sister is rather tall. A. of B. to C. with D. in 【答案】C 【解析】• compare A with B 表示“把A和B作比较”，强调两者之间的对比； • compare A to B 表示“把A比作B”，强调比喻关系。 • 这里是将他的姐姐和他的女朋友进行身高对比，所以用 with。 17. We are looking forward ______ Hollywood in America. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】• 固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，这里的to是介词，后面要跟动名词形式。 • 所以正确形式是 looking forward to visiting。 18. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 【答案】A 【解析】• unless 意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if...not。 • 句子意思是“除非你快点，否则你会错过火车”，符合逻辑。 • as（当…/因为）、if（如果）、until（直到）都不符合语境。 19. It was in the street ______ I met an old friend of mine yesterday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】• 这是强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分。 • 这里被强调的是地点状语 in the street，不管强调的是时间还是地点，连接词都用that。 20. Do you still remember ______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 【答案】B 【解析】• 这是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以C、D（疑问语序）排除。 • said 是及物动词，需要宾语，what 可以作said的宾语，而that在宾语从句中不充当成分，所以选what he said。 21. When ______ his words, I couldn't decide whether to go or not. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 【答案】B 【解析】• 这是时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。 • 完整形式是 When I was hearing his words，省略后用hearing。 22. You have made few friends, ______? A. do you B. have you C. don't you D. haven't you 【答案】B 【解析】• 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的规则。 • 句中few表示否定含义（几乎没有），所以后面要用肯定形式。 • 句子时态是现在完成时，助动词用have，所以反意疑问部分是have you。 23. ______ beautiful things they are! A. How B. What C. what a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】感叹句，结构为：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语 How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语; 这里中心词是复数名词things，所以用What，且不需要冠词。 24. It's very hard for him ______ two languages. A. study B. to study C. Studying D. studied 【答案】B 【解析】• 考点：固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的） • 这个句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 • 所以这里需要用 to study。 25. Hardly ______ the airport when the plane took off. A. had I reached B. had I arrived C. had I arrived at D. had I got to 【答案】C 【解析】• 考点：倒装句与固定结构 Hardly had... when...（一……就……） • hardly 位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，且这个结构的主句要用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 • 表示“到达小地点（机场）”要用 arrive at；reach 后面直接跟地点，不需要介词，但选项A had I reached 虽然语法倒装正确，但 reach the airport 本身是对的，不过对比选项C had I arrived at，arrive at 更符合机场这类小地点的搭配习惯，且 Hardly had I arrived at the airport when... 是标准用法。 26. His answer was so ______ that I was ______ and didn't know what to say. A. amazed, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazing D. amazing, amazed 【答案】D 【解析】• 考点：-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别 • -ing 形容词通常用来描述事物的性质，意思是“令人……的”； • -ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感受，意思是“感到……的”。 • 第一空修饰 his answer（事物），用 amazing（令人惊讶的）； • 第二空修饰 I（人），用 amazed（感到惊讶的）。 27. —He likes swimming very much. —______ A. So do I B. so I do C. Nor do I D. Nor I do 【答案】A 【解析】• 考点：so引导的倒装句 • 当表示“某人也……”时，用 So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语； • 上句是一般现在时，主语是 he，动词是 likes（实义动词），所以助动词用 do/does，这里主语是 I，用 do，即 So do I。 • So I do 表示“我确实如此”，不符合语境；Nor/Neither 用于否定句。 28. Old ______ he is, he can swim across the river. A. though B. although C. as D. even if 【答案】C 【解析】• 考点：as引导的让步状语从句倒装 • as 引导让步状语从句时，需要将表语/状语/动词原形提到句首，构成倒装，结构为 形容词/副词/名词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词； • though 也可以引导让步状语从句，但倒装形式不如 as 常用；although 和 even if 引导的从句不需要倒装。 • 这里 Old as he is = Though/Although he is old。 29. Peter, ______ you met in New York, is now back in Beijing. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】• 考点：非限制性定语从句 • 先行词是 Peter（人），且关系词在从句中作 met 的宾语； • whom 用于指代人且在从句中作宾语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；which 指代物；whose 表示所属关系。 30. The reason why he was late was ______ he overslept. A. that B. because C. because of D. why 【答案】A 【解析】• 考点：表语从句 • 句型 The reason why... is/was that... 是固定用法，that 引导表语从句，说明原因的具体内容； • because 不能引导表语从句；because of 后面接名词/代词/动名词；why 不符合语境。 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very borning 31 I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything __32____ on the beach. I thought I would want to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong. I went ___33___ my family to Syracuse on July 15th. We ___34___ three weeks there. We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and __35____. The hotel was near the sea. It was great, because we often went back late at night. During those three weeks I __36____ a lot of interesting people. I spent with __37____most of the time. Soon we became __38____. We built sandcastles, we swam and we visited many fun places. The __39____was great. Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky and a big sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I___40___ this vacation and I will never forget it. It is one of the best time in my life. ( )31. A. but B. so C. after D. because ( )32. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting ( )33. A. with B. for C. of D. to ( )34. A. left B. used C. spent D. needed ( )35. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same ( )36. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. watched ( )37. A. them B. you C. him D. her ( )38. A. guides B. teachers C. classmates D. friends ( )39. A. food B. music C. weather D. game ( )40. A. followed B. studied C. showed D. enjoyed 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】31.考查连词辨析。前半句“我认为假期会很无聊”是结果，后半句“我要去海滩”是原因（因为要去海滩，所以我才这么想）。因此，这里需要一个表示因果关系的连词，because 符合逻辑。 32.考查形容词辨析。空格前有不定代词 anything，其后需要接形容词。根据前文作者觉得假期无聊，说明他以为海滩上没有什么“有趣的”事。修饰事物（something/anything）要用 interesting，而 bored/boring 不符合语境，interest 是名词不能直接用在此处。 33.考查介词辨析。“和家人一起去”在英语中固定搭配为 go with sb.。 34.考查动词辨析（花费类动词）。句子的主语是 We（人），宾语是 three weeks（时间）。只有 spend 可以用于“人 + spend + 时间 + 地点”的结构。 35.考查形容词辨析。连词 and 连接两个并列的形容词 big 和空格词，用来描述房间。既然酒店很棒（great），房间又大，通常还会强调“干净”，clean 是最符合逻辑的褒义词。 36.考查动词辨析。在旅途中与人产生交集，从陌生到认识，常用的动词是 meet（遇见/结识）. 37.考查人称代词。空格前的介词是 with，后面需要接宾格代词。指代前一句中的 many interesting people（复数），应使用复数的宾格代词 them。 38.考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者和那些人一起玩沙堡、游泳，关系变得很好，自然就变成了“朋友”。 39.考查名词辨析。破折号后面的内容“蓝天、太阳、偶尔下雨”都是对前面名词的解释说明，这些都属于 weather（天气）。 40.考查动词辨析。文章最后总结这段时光是“人生中最棒的时光之一”，并且“永远不会忘记”，说明作者是“享受”或“喜爱”这个假期的。enjoyed 最符合全文积极、愉快的基调。 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Shopping online is so popular that it becomes a part of our life now. Some people think Shopping online is very convenient. However, others don’t believe in goods online and they are afraid of 41 (be) cheated. In my opinion, shopping online is better. First, it can help us to 42 (save) much time. We don’t need to spend much time in the store 43 (look) for the goods. Second, we can compare some goods and their prices at home. When the prices are 44 (list), we can buy goods more clearly. Besides, we can pay for our goods after we 45 (get) them. It’s a good way to go shopping online. 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 【答案】41.being 42.save 43.looking 44.listed 45.get 【导语】本题是一篇关于网购安全与注意事项的英语短文填空，主要考查学生在语境中运用词汇变形、固定搭配及基本语法（如被动语态、非谓语动词）的能力。解题关键在于结合上下文逻辑，准确判断词性变化与句式结构。 【详解】 41.考点：固定搭配 be afraid of doing sth.（害怕做某事）+ 被动语态。 分析：介词 of 后需接动名词形式；结合句意“害怕被欺骗”，应使用被动形式 being cheated，故填 being。 42.考点：固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事）。 43.考点：固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。 分析：介词 in 常省略，但动词必须用动名词形式，故填 looking。 44.主语 price（价格）是“被列出/显示”的对象，需用被动结构 be + 过去分词，list 的过去分词为 listed，故填 listed（其他表示“给出、展示”的过去分词亦可）。 45.after 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为情态动词 can 引导的一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语为 we，动词用原形，故填 get. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zijin Mountain Observation (紫金山天文台) Price: Adults: ￥50 Children: ￥20 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. every day Xuanwu Lake Price: Adults: ￥60 Children (10 years old and over): ￥30 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 6:00 a.m.—7: 00 p.m. every day Nanjing Zoo Price: Adults: ￥40 Children (12 years old and over): ￥15 Children (under 12 years old) free Open: 7: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday 6:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday ( ) 46. If Mr Green takes his 12-year-old son to visit the Zijin Mountain, they should pay ______ for the tickets. A. ￥50 B. ￥40 C. ￥70 D. ￥80 ( ) 47. The Greens couldn't go to Nanjing Zoo on ______. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday ( ) 48. If you want to visit Xuanwu Lake, what time can you go? A. 8 a.m. on Monday. B. 9 p.m. on Wednesday. C. 10 p.m. on Monday. D. 5 a.m. on Wednesday. 【答案】46.C 47.C 48.A 【导语】这是一篇典型的“图文匹配类”阅读理解。文章以表格形式呈现了紫金山天文台、南京动物园、玄武湖公园三个南京著名景点的票价及开放时间信息，考查学生在真实生活情境中快速提取关键数据、进行简单计算和逻辑推理的能力。做题时需注意区分不同景点的规则，并仔细核对时间节点。 【详解】 46.定位信息：紫金山天文台票价表。 关键数据：Adult（成人）¥50；Children（儿童）¥20。 推理过程：格林先生（成人）+ 12岁儿子（儿童）= 50 + 20 = 70元。 排除干扰：A项只算了成人票；B、D项数值与票价标准不符。 47.定位信息：南京动物园开放时间。 关键数据：Mon.–Thu. 7:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m.；Sat.–Sun. 6:30 a.m.–6:30 p.m.；Friday Closed（周五闭馆）。 推理过程：题目问“cannot go”（不能去），只有周五明确关闭。 排除干扰：A、B、D均为开放日。 48.定位信息：玄武湖开放时间。 关键数据：Open every day 6:00 a.m.–7:00 p.m. 推理过程：周一上午8点处于6:00–19:00之间，可以进入。 排除干扰：B、C为晚上9点、10点（已闭园）；D为早上5点（未开园）。 B One day, a beautiful and elegant woman takes her son to a famous company and then they sit on a bench to eat something. After a while, the woman throws a piece of paper. Nearby an old man is gardening and he says nothing, just goes to the woman, picks up the paper and throws it into the dustbin. Then the woman throws again. The old man goes to the woman again and throws the paper into the dustbin. The old man just does the same thing three times. The woman points at the old man and says to her son, “If you don’t study hard now, you will be just like that old man and do this humble(低下的) job when you grow up!” The old man asks the woman, “This is a personal garden, and how do you come in?” She answers proudly, “I’m the new manager here.” At this time, a man comes here quickly and stands in front of the old man very politely and respectfully. He says, “My president, the meeting is going to start.” The old man goes straight to the little boy and touches his head, “I hope you can understand the most important thing in the world is to respect every person and their jobs.” ( )49. The old man helps to throw the waste paper into the dustbin ______. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )50. The woman’s son is ______. A. a doctor B. a student C. a driver D. a teacher ( )51. What’s the real identity of the old man? A. A gardener. B. A cleaner. C. The president of the company. D. A teacher. ( )52. What may be the best title for this passage? A. A Woman and an Old Man B. To Respect C. Don’t Litter D. A Clever Old Man 【答案】49.C 50.B 51.C 52.B 【导语】这篇文章是一篇典型的记叙文阅读，通过讲述一位看似落魄的老人反复捡拾垃圾，实则是某公司总裁去参加重要会议的场景，揭示了“尊重每一个人和每一份工作”的深刻道理，旨在考查学生对细节信息提取、人物身份推断及文章主旨概括的能力。 【详解】 49.原文定位：文中明确提到 "The old man just does the same thing three times"（这位老人只是做了同样的事情三次）。 推理过程：这里的 "the same thing" 指的就是前文描述的弯腰捡起废纸并扔进垃圾桶的动作。 50.原文定位：女人对儿子说："If you don't study hard now, you will be just like that old man..."（如果你现在不努力学习，你就会像那个老头一样……）。 推理过程：1.母亲用老人的行为作为反面教材来教育孩子。2.教育的内容是 "study hard"（努力学习）。3.结合常识，被家长督促努力学习的人群通常是学生。 51.原文定位：文末有人恭敬地对老人说："My president, the meeting is going to start"（总裁先生，会议即将开始）。 推理过程：称呼他为 "My president"，说明他是这家公司的领导者，即公司总裁。 干扰项排除：A（清洁工）：这是文中女人和儿子的第一印象，并非事实。B（司机）：文中未提及。 52.原文定位：文章最后一段，老人总结道："I hope you can understand the most important thing in the world is to respect every person and their jobs"（我希望你们能明白，世界上最重要的事情就是尊重每一个人和他们的职业）。 推理过程：整篇文章通过前后反差（看似流浪汉实为总裁）以及最后的升华，都在强调“尊重”这一核心价值观。 C Scientist have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) all kinds of fruit; (3) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (4) milk and foods made from milk; (5) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. ( )53. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish, milk. ( )54. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the day D. something from each of the five kinds of food every day ( )55. People in different countries and different places of the world ______. A. has the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. has their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways ( )56. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 【答案】53.A 54.D 55.D 56.C 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康饮食与饮食习惯的说明文。文章首先介绍了科学饮食的核心——从五大类食物中均衡摄取营养，并强调进食的时间和方式并不关键；接着阐述了世界各地饮食文化的多样性；最后指出了人类在饮食方面面临的两大挑战：消除饥饿与确保营养充足。 【详解】 53.考点：细节理解与信息筛选 根据原文对“五类健康食物”的定义（蔬菜、水果、肉类/蛋/鱼、谷物、奶制品），我们需要判断哪个选项覆盖的种类最全。 A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.鸡肉（肉类）、苹果（水果）、麦片（谷物）、卷心菜（蔬菜）。涵盖了四大类，搭配最为均衡。 B、C、D 选项均只包含了其中两类或三类，缺乏多样性，不符合“健康午餐”的标准。 54.考点：主旨大意与细节推断 原文明确指出：“It isn’t important how you eat, when you eat or how often you eat. It is important what you eat.”（你怎么吃、什么时候吃、吃多少次都不重要，重要的是你吃什么。） D. something from each of the five kinds of food every day（每天从五类食物中各吃一些）正是这一观点的直接体现。 A、B、C 三个选项都强调了“次数”“时间”或“烹饪方式”，与原文强调的重点相悖。 55.考点：细节理解与同义转换 原文提到：“Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”（食物的烹饪和食用方式多种多样。）D. eat food in different ways 是对这句话的同义转述。 A、 B、C 选项分别使用了 "all"（所有）、"same"（相同）、"at the same time"（同时），这些绝对化或单一化的表述与原文描述的“多样性”不符。 56.考点：逻辑推理与正误判断 本题要求选出“NOT TRUE”（不正确）的一项。 原文提到第一大问题是：“finding ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry”（找到养活世界人口的方法，让没有人挨饿）。这意味着目前仍然有人挨饿。 C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.（问题之一是没人在挨饿）与原文逻辑完全相反，因此是错误的表述。 A、B、D 选项均在原文中有直接或间接的依据，表述正确。 D “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly. Don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, "...little things can change a person's life." ( )57. Volunteering can help ______. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make people's life better ( )58. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______". A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced ( )59. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. ( )60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】57.D 58.D 59.C 60.B 【导语】本文是一篇关于志愿服务（Volunteering）的说明文。文章首先介绍了志愿服务的意义——它能让人以不同的视角看世界，并通过微小行动改善他人的生活；接着分析了人们在初次尝试志愿服务时常常感到犹豫或紧张的原因（如担心无法胜任）；最后针对这些顾虑，给出了几条实用的建议（如慢慢开始、参加培训、找朋友陪同），鼓励人们勇敢迈出第一步，去体验帮助他人的快乐。 【详解】 57.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better.”（你会看到微小的举动如何让一个人的生活变得更好）可知，志愿服务能让人们的生活变得更好。A项（做决定）、B项（清晰地看世界，原文是differently“不同地”）、C项（感谢他人，这是National Volunteer Week的目的，不是志愿服务的作用）均不符合文意。 58.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的 “He volunteered a lot”（他做了很多志愿服务）以及下文提到的他能给新志愿者提供建议、增强他们的信心可知，这位志愿者非常有经验。polite（礼貌的）和humorous（幽默的）文中未提及；young（年轻的）与语境不符。故 “veteran” 在此处意为 “experienced”（有经验的）。 59.细节理解题。根据文章建议部分的 “Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知，邀请朋友或家人一起参与可以帮助人们迈出第一步。A项（快速开始）与原文 “Start out slowly” 相反；B项（组织培训会）与原文 “Take part in a training meeting”（参加）不符；D项（加入价值观不同的团体）与原文 “common values”（共同价值观）不符。 60.主旨大意题。文章结构为“引入话题—分析困难—给出建议”，通篇都在围绕“志愿服务的好处”以及“如何开始志愿服务”展开，旨在鼓励人们参与志愿服务。A项（改变生活）和C项（取得成就）偏离主题；D项（无论发生什么都要坚持）并非文章重点。因此B项（鼓励人们开始志愿服务）最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning, Mr. Wang. __61____ B: There is no room for the career growth and advancement I would like. A: __62____ B: I am looking for a company that recognizes and rewards hard work. A: __63____ B: I think it was building team spirit among my co-workers. A: __64____ B: I think your company and I have a lot to offer each other. A: __65____ B: Because I am a hard worker and will perform to the best of my ability. A. What was your biggest accomplishment on the job? B. Why do you want to leave your current job? C. Why should we hire you? D. What kind of opportunities are you looking for? E. Why do you want to be a part of our organization? 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 【答案】61.B 62.D 63.A 64.E 65.C 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 科技的发展日新月异，各种发明日渐增多。请你以“The Most Useful Invention in Our Life”为题目，写一篇短文，介绍一下你认为最有用的发明。内容包括： (1)随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活中有了越来越多的发明； (2)你认为最有用的发明是什么； (3)这种发明给我们的生活带来的影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 【答案】 The Most Useful Invention in Our Life With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more inventions have appeared in our daily lives. Among them, I think the car is the most useful invention. First, it makes traveling much faster and more convenient. We can go anywhere anytime without waiting for buses or trains. Second, it helps us stay close to family and friends — we can drive to visit them during holidays. Third, it brings more fun to life. We can take road trips to enjoy nature or explore new cities. Thanks to the car, our lives have become more flexible, comfortable, and colorful. It truly changes the way we live. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 期末模拟卷2 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）第1-6单元 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共分三节,满分40分) 第一节 语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分, 每小题1分) ( )1.goods A. flood B. book C. choose D. shoot ( )2. path A. health B. smooth C. rather D.with ( )3.solar A. glory B. phone C. colorful D. astronaut ( )4. torch A. machine B. school C. choose D. stomach ( )5. leather A. realize B. heavy C. dream D.season 第二节 词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分,每小题1分) 6. —Must I dress up as the Monkey King? —No, you ___. You can choose whatever you like. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 7. He prefers ___ to ___. A. sing;dance B. to sing;to dance C. singing;dancing D. sings;dances 8. It's no good ___. You'd better leave. A. to wait B. waiting C. waits D. waited 9. He is satisfied ___ my paper. A in B. to C. with D: for 10. ___ another hour, I can also work out this problem. A Giving B. Being given C. Given D. Gave 11. It took me two weeks ___ the task. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 12. The floor was so dirty. It needs ___. A. to clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D clean 13.Great changes ___ place since you ___ the city. A.took, left B. have taken, left C.took, have left D.have taken,have left. 14. We visited the factory ___ makes computers. A.which B.it C. in which D. where. 15. The patient doesn't like the way ___ he speaks. A.why B. where C.what D./ 16. Compared ______ his girlfriend, his sister is rather tall. A. of B. to C. with D. in 17. We are looking forward ______ Hollywood in America. A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 18. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 19. It was in the street ______ I met an old friend of mine yesterday. A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. Do you still remember ______? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 21. When ______ his words, I couldn't decide whether to go or not. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 22. You have made few friends, ______? A. do you B. have you C. don't you D. haven't you 23. ______ beautiful things they are! A. How B. What C. what a D. How a 24. It's very hard for him ______ two languages. A. study B. to study C. Studying D. studied 25. Hardly ______ the airport when the plane took off. A. had I reached B. had I arrived C. had I arrived at D. had I got to 26. His answer was so ______ that I was ______ and didn't know what to say. A. amazed, amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazing D. amazing, amazed 27. —He likes swimming very much. —______ A. So do I B. so I do C. Nor do I D. Nor I do 28. Old ______ he is, he can swim across the river. A. though B. although C. as D. even if 29. Peter, ______ you met in New York, is now back in Beijing. A. that B. which C. whom D. whose 30. The reason why he was late was ______ he overslept. A. that B. because C. because of D. why 第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very 31 I was going to the sea. I didn't think there was anything __32____ on the beach. I thought I would want to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong. I went ___33___ my family to Syracuse on July 15th. We ___34___ three weeks there. We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and __35____. The hotel was near the sea. It was great, because we often went back late at night. During those three weeks I __36____ a lot of interesting people. I spent with __37____most of the time. Soon we became __38____. We built sandcastles, we swam and we visited many fun places. The __39____was great. Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky and a big sun. Only one day it rained, but the sun came out soon. I___40___ this vacation and I will never forget it. It is one of the best time in my life. ( )31. A. but B. so C. after D. because ( )32. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting ( )33. A. with B. for C. of D. to ( )34. A. left B. used C. spent D. needed ( )35. A. noisy B. clean C. free D. same ( )36. A. saved B. met C. forgot D. watched ( )37. A. them B. you C. him D. her ( )38. A. guides B. teachers C. classmates D. friends ( )39. A. food B. music C. weather D. game ( )40. A. followed B. studied C. showed D. enjoyedborning 第四节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。 Shopping online is so popular that it becomes a part of our life now. Some people think Shopping online is very convenient. However, others don’t believe in goods online and they are afraid of 41 (be) cheated. In my opinion, shopping online is better. First, it can help us to 42 (save) much time. We don’t need to spend much time in the store 43 (look) for the goods. Second, we can compare some goods and their prices at home. When the prices are 44 (list), we can buy goods more clearly. Besides, we can pay for our goods after we 45 (get) them. It’s a good way to go shopping online. 41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________ 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zijin Mountain Observation (紫金山天文台) Price: Adults: ￥50 Children: ￥20 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. every day Xuanwu Lake Price: Adults: ￥60 Children (10 years old and over): ￥30 Children (under 10 years old) free Open: 6:00 a.m.—7: 00 p.m. every day Nanjing Zoo Price: Adults: ￥40 Children (12 years old and over): ￥15 Children (under 12 years old) free Open: 7: 00 a.m.—6: 00 p.m. from Monday to Thursday 6:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday ( ) 46. If Mr Green takes his 12-year-old son to visit the Zijin Mountain, they should pay ______ for the tickets. A. ￥50 B. ￥40 C. ￥70 D. ￥80 ( ) 47. The Greens couldn't go to Nanjing Zoo on ______. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday ( ) 48. If you want to visit Xuanwu Lake, what time can you go? A. 8 a.m. on Monday. B. 9 p.m. on Wednesday. C. 10 p.m. on Monday. D. 5 a.m. on Wednesday. B One day, a beautiful and elegant woman takes her son to a famous company and then they sit on a bench to eat something. After a while, the woman throws a piece of paper. Nearby an old man is gardening and he says nothing, just goes to the woman, picks up the paper and throws it into the dustbin. Then the woman throws again. The old man goes to the woman again and throws the paper into the dustbin. The old man just does the same thing three times. The woman points at the old man and says to her son, “If you don’t study hard now, you will be just like that old man and do this humble(低下的) job when you grow up!” The old man asks the woman, “This is a personal garden, and how do you come in?” She answers proudly, “I’m the new manager here.” At this time, a man comes here quickly and stands in front of the old man very politely and respectfully. He says, “My president, the meeting is going to start.” The old man goes straight to the little boy and touches his head, “I hope you can understand the most important thing in the world is to respect every person and their jobs.” ( )49. The old man helps to throw the waste paper into the dustbin ______. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )50. The woman’s son is ______. A. a doctor B. a student C. a driver D. a teacher ( )51. What’s the real identity of the old man? A. A gardener. B. A cleaner. C. The president of the company. D. A teacher. ( )52. What may be the best title for this passage? A. A Woman and an Old Man B. To Respect C. Don’t Litter D. A Clever Old Man C Scientist have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) all kinds of fruit; (3) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (4) milk and foods made from milk; (5) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at 11 o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. ( )53. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A. Chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice, bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish, milk. ( )54. It is important for people to eat ______. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve o’clock C. cooked food all the day D. something from each of the five kinds of food every day ( )55. People in different countries and different places of the world ______. A. has the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same way C. has their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways ( )56. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. D “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly. Don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, "...little things can change a person's life." ( )57. Volunteering can help ______. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make people's life better ( )58. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______". A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced ( )59. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. ( )60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Good morning, Mr. Wang. __61____ B: There is no room for the career growth and advancement I would like. A: __62____ B: I am looking for a company that recognizes and rewards hard work. A: __63____ B: I think it was building team spirit among my co-workers. A: __64____ B: I think your company and I have a lot to offer each other. A: __65____ B: Because I am a hard worker and will perform to the best of my ability. A. What was your biggest accomplishment on the job? B. Why do you want to leave your current job? C. Why should we hire you? D. What kind of opportunities are you looking for? E. Why do you want to be a part of our organization? 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______ 第三部分书面表达(满分15分) 科技的发展日新月异，各种发明日渐增多。请你以“The Most Useful Invention in Our Life”为题目，写一篇短文，介绍一下你认为最有用的发明。内容包括： (1)随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活中有了越来越多的发明； (2)你认为最有用的发明是什么； (3)这种发明给我们的生活带来的影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $