第31卷 情态动词-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦情态动词考点，通过多题型梯度训练构建“基础辨析-语境应用-语篇综合”的知识逻辑，提升语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础用法辨析|情态动词基本含义及否定形式| |单词拼写|10题|语境填空|疑问句及固定搭配中的应用| |选词填空|10题|近义情态动词选择|推测功能与语气强弱差异| |完形/阅读|15题|语篇综合应用|真实语境中的意义判断与思维迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，是 情态动词 考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷 考点训练卷· 情态动词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 1．She is so shy that she _________ speak in public. A．dare not B．dares not C．don’t dare D．doesn’t dare 2．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 3．It ________ be Tom’s bike; his bike is black but this one is blue. A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need 4．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 5．—Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ________. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6．This schoolbag ________ be Li Hua’s. His name is on the notebook. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．might 7．You ________ return the library books on time, or you’ll have to pay a fine. A．must B．may C．can D．need 8．— What will you do for the holiday? — I haven’t decided yet. I ________ stay at home. It’s so hot these days. A．may B．can C．must D．should 9．—________ I open the window? It’s a bit hot here. —Sure, go ahead. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 10．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 二、完形填空,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 11 the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his 12 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 13 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 14 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 15 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 16 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed and said, “Your 17 was useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 18 the question is about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 19 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted or calculated in other ways? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 20 answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the answer. 11．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel 12．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 13．A．age B．key C．time D．score 14．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected 15．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 16．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 17．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion 18．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly 19．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 20．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 三、阅读理解,(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Football Class: Our football class is from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class: We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now. Baseball Class: Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．Who can have the football class? A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. 22．When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 23．What can’t children get from the baseball class? A．Baseball bats. B．Baseball bags. C．Baseball jackets. 24．How many sports classes are mentioned (提到)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．Where can we read the passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a history book. C．In a school newspaper. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 (用适当的情态动词填空)  26．—________ you please give me a ride to the town? —No problem. 27．— ________ we read books to calm down? — Yes, we should. 28．—________ you show me the way to the market, please? —Sure, I can. 29．When we get up in the morning, we’d better ________ the window and let the fresh air in. 30．We ________ wear uniforms on school days. It’s the school rule. 31．—Need I bring my history textbook to class tomorrow? —Yes, you ________. We’ll learn a new lesson. 32．He __________ be in the library. I’m not sure. 33．That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! 34．Merlin feels so sleepy today. I think he ______ to go to bed earlier. 35．—Must it learn to count? —No, it ________/________. 五、选词填空,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 36．You (mustn’t/needn’t) play with fire. It’s dangerous. 37．The weather forecast says it will rain. We (had better not/don’t have to) go for a picnic. 38．I (have to/must) finish this report by Friday, or my boss will be angry. 39．You look pale. You (should/can) go to see a doctor. 40．You (may, need) come in now. 41． I use your pen? (Could/Should) 42．Carla (can’t/could) be in the lab now because I saw her in the supermarket just now. 43．Amy let her height limit her opportunities in life. (needn’t/ doesn’t need) 44．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It (must/might) be cloudy or rainy. 45．Tell Jerry that he (will, shall)get a gift if he is very nice. 六、短文填空,(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 46 (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can plan their camp 47 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 48 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 49 dangerous if the animals get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children 50 (get) lost. No littering anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河北省2019-2026年对口升学英语真题、河北省中职英语教材（基础模块）以及河北对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。采用三阶递进式训练体系，编写100份试卷：第一部分是50份考点训练卷；第二部分是35份题型专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷，精准适配河北中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，是 情态动词 考点训练卷。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷 考点训练卷· 情态动词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 1．She is so shy that she _________ speak in public. A．dare not B．dares not C．don’t dare D．doesn’t dare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是如此害羞以至于她不敢在公共场合讲话。 dare“敢”，作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，否定形式为dare not，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，否定形式需借助助动词do/does，后常接to do。根据空格后为动词原形speak且无to，可知此处dare作情态动词，主语she不改变dare形式。应填dare not。 2．— Do you remember the robots that performed martial arts on the Spring Festival Gala? — Yes. They ________ practise a lot to make those moves perfect. It’s a real show of technology. A．can B．may C．have to D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你记得在春晚上表演武术的机器人吗？——是的。为了使那些动作完美，它们不得不大量练习。这是真正的科技展示。 can能；may可能；have to不得不，必须；need需要。根据“to make those moves perfect”可知，为了让动作完美，大量练习是必要的客观要求，have to表示客观necessity。应填have to。 3．It ________ be Tom’s bike; his bike is black but this one is blue. A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它不可能是汤姆的自行车，他的自行车是黑色的，但这辆是蓝色的。 can’t不会/不可能，表示否定猜测；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。根据“his bike is black but this one is blue”表明事实与推测相反，表示否定推测应填can’t。 4．—________ I finish the homework right now, Mom? —No, you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Need; must D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；need需要；can能。第一空是must引导的一般疑问句，第二空考查其否定回答，表示“不必”，用needn’t；mustn’t表示“禁止”。根据空后的“You can do it after dinner.”可知，不必现在做。can引导的问句，否定回答用can’t，不用needn’t。 5．—Must I finish my homework before watching TV, Mum? —No, you ________. But you have to finish it before 9:00 p.m. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我必须在看电视前完成作业吗？—— 不，你不必。但你必须在晚上9点前完成。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以，不能；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，表示“不必，不需要”。 6．This schoolbag ________ be Li Hua’s. His name is on the notebook. A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个书包一定是李华的。他的名字在笔记本上。 can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；might可能。根据“His name is on the notebook.”可知，有名字作为证据，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，应用must。 7．You ________ return the library books on time, or you’ll have to pay a fine. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你必须按时归还图书馆的书，否则你将不得不支付罚款。 must必须；may可能；can能；need需要。根据“or you’ll have to pay a fine”可知，按时还书是强制性的规定，表示“必须”做某事，语气较强，应用must。 8．— What will you do for the holiday? — I haven’t decided yet. I ________ stay at home. It’s so hot these days. A．may B．can C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——假期你打算做什么？——我还没决定。我可能待在家里。这几天太热了。 may可能；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知还没决定，表示不确定，推测可能待在家里用may。 9．—________ I open the window? It’s a bit hot here. —Sure, go ahead. A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以打开窗户吗？这里有点热。——当然，打开吧。 Must必须；Can可以；Need需要；Should应该。根据答语“Sure, go ahead.”可知，上文是在请求许可，常用“Can I...?”句型。故选B。 10．—________ we go for a picnic in the park tomorrow? —Good idea! The radio says it ________ be sunny. A．Shall; will B．Will; won’t C．Will; shall D．Shall; shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天我们去公园野餐好吗？——好主意！广播说天气会是晴朗的。   shall“将要”，表示征求意见/建议，只用于第一人称，will“将要”，表示预测，用于所有人称。第一空：表示建议或征求意见，主语为we（第一人称），故用Shall。第二空：表示将来预测，主语it为第三人称，指代天气，应用will。 二、完形填空,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Johnson was an excellent math teacher. His students would never 11 the first class he gave them. He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class for his 12 students, and asked them, “What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question, some of his students said 6 was the 13 . Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 14 8 as the answer. Moreover, there were still others who were just 15 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was, Mr. Johnson always 16 their reply patiently. Finally, he sighed and said, “Your 17 was useless because none of you focused your attention on the point: What 18 the question is about. Did I ask you to do anything about the two 19 ? Were they asked to be added, subtracted or calculated in other ways? If you don’t know the question exactly, how can you give a 20 answer?” So let that be a lesson to all of us: It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the answer. 11．A．face B．accept C．forget D．cancel 12．A．new B．wise C．famous D．honest 13．A．age B．key C．time D．score 14．A．caught B．chose C．covered D．corrected 15．A．jumping B．landing C．sitting D．walking 16．A．learned from B．dreamed of C．believed in D．waited for 17．A．invention B．translation C．collection D．discussion 18．A．usually B．exactly C．directly D．suddenly 19．A．numbers B．lines C．letters D．shapes 20．A．quick B．short C．right D．ready 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述约翰逊老师第一堂课写下数字2和4提问答案，学生答案各不相同，老师借此告诉学生：弄清问题本身，才能得出正确答案的哲理小故事。 【详解】11．句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一堂课。 这堂课让人印象深刻，学生难以忘记，forget“忘记”符合语境。face“面对”，accept“接受”，cancel“取消”，均不符合。 12．句意：在给新学生上的第一节课上，他总会在黑板写下数字2和4。 首堂课面对刚入学的学生，new“新的”符合语境。wise“明智的”，famous“著名的”，honest“诚实的”，均不符合。 13．句意：每当提出这个问题，一些学生说6是答案。 学生在回答问题，key“答案”符合语境。age“年龄”，time“时间”，score“分数”，均不符合。 14．句意：还有一些人认为2更合适，还有一些学生选择8作为答案。 部分学生选定数字8作答，chose“选择”符合语境。caught“抓住”，covered“覆盖”，corrected“纠正”，均不符合。 15．句意：还有另外一些学生只是坐在座位上一言不发。 学生待在座位上不发言，sitting“坐”符合语境。jumping“跳跃”，landing“降落”，walking“走路”，均不符合。 16．句意：在学生们讨论答案时，约翰逊先生总是耐心等待他们的回答。 老师静静等候学生发言，waited for“等待”符合语境。learned from“从……学习”，dreamed of“梦想”，believed in“信任”，均不符合。 17．句意：你们的讨论毫无用处，因为没人关注问题核心。 前文学生一直在探讨答案，discussion“讨论”符合语境。invention“发明”，translation“翻译”，collection“收集”，均不符合。 18．句意：问题的确切内容是什么。 老师强调要精准弄懂问题，exactly“确切地”符合语境。usually“通常”，directly“直接地”，suddenly“突然”，均不符合。 19．句意：我让你们对这两个数字做运算了吗？ 黑板上写了2和4两个数字，numbers“数字”符合语境。lines“线条”，letters“字母”，shapes“形状”，均不符合。 20．句意：如果你不清楚问题，怎么能给出正确答案？ 不懂问题就无法答对，right“正确的”符合语境。quick“迅速的”，short“短的”，ready“准备好的”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解,(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Football Class: Our football class is from 9:00 to 11:00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong Class: We have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3:00 to 4:30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now. Baseball Class: Do you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．Who can have the football class? A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. 22．When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 23．What can’t children get from the baseball class? A．Baseball bats. B．Baseball bags. C．Baseball jackets. 24．How many sports classes are mentioned (提到)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．Where can we read the passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a history book. C．In a school newspaper. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了三个体育课程：足球课、乒乓球课和棒球课，包括上课时间、年龄要求、联系方式以及提供的装备等信息。 【详解】21．根据Football Class，“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”，因此能够上足球课的孩子年龄应在6至12岁之间。 22．根据Ping-pong Class，“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning.”，因此第一节乒乓球课在上午“8:30”开始。 23．根据Baseball Class，“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you.”，文中提到了棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。 24．全文共“Football Class”、“Ping-pong Class”和“Baseball Class”，共“三个”运动课程。 25．本文介绍了学校或机构开设的体育课程，是一则招生广告，最可能出现在“校报”上。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、单词拼写,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 26．—________ you please give me a ride to the town? —No problem. 【答案】Could/Would 【详解】句意：——你能载我一程去镇上吗？——没问题。Could/Would you please ...?是用于礼貌请求的固定句型，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Could/Would。 27．— ________ we read books to calm down? — Yes, we should. 【答案】Should 【详解】句意：——我们应该读书来冷静吗？——是的，我们应该。根据答句“Yes, we should.”可知，此处是使用情态动词should进行提问的一般疑问句，注意句首的首字母大写。 28．—________ you show me the way to the market, please? —Sure, I can. 【答案】Could 【详解】句意：——请问你能给我指一下去市场的路吗？——当然可以。根据答语“Sure, I can.”可知，此处表示请求，可以用could。故填Could。 29．When we get up in the morning, we’d better ________ the window and let the fresh air in. 【答案】open 【详解】句意：当我们早上起床时，我们最好打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。根据“let the fresh air in”可知，打开窗户让空气进来，open“打开”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填open。 30．We ________ wear uniforms on school days. It’s the school rule. 【答案】must/should/have to 【详解】句意：在上学日我们必须/应该/不得不穿校服。这是学校规定。空格后为动词原形wear，需填情态动词或相当于情态动词的短语。must表示主观或客观上的“必须”，强调说话人认为的义务或规则的强制性，非常直接.have to表示“不得不”，强调外部的强制要求（如法律、规定、环境迫使），在语法功能上等同于情态动词，后接动词原形；should表示“应该”，强调应该完成。 31．—Need I bring my history textbook to class tomorrow? —Yes, you ________. We’ll learn a new lesson. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：——我明天上课需要带历史课本吗？——是的，你必须带。我们要上新课。当一般疑问句以“Need I…?”开头时，肯定回答：Yes, you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/don’t have to. 本题答语后半句“We’ll learn a new lesson.”说明带课本是必要的，因此需要作肯定回答。 32．He __________ be in the library. I’m not sure. 【答案】may/might 【详解】句意：他可能在图书馆，我不确定。句中“I’m not sure”表明说话人对该情况没有十足把握，仅存在不确定的推测，应用表示委婉可能性的情态动词may/might。      33．That ________ be an alien—there’s no such thing! (用适当的情态动词填空) 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：那不可能是外星人——根本没有这种东西！根据破折号后的“there’s no such thing”，可知此处是表示否定的推测，can’t意为“不可能”，用于否定推测。故填can’t。   34．Merlin feels so sleepy today. I think he ______ to go to bed earlier. 【答案】ought 【详解】句意：梅林今天觉得很困。我认为他应该早点睡觉。根据“Merlin feels so sleepy today. I think he...to go to bed earlier.”可知，此处提出建议，结合空后的to可知，此处应是ought to“应该”，是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，故填ought。 35．—Must it learn to count? —No, it ________/________. 【答案】 needn’t doesn’t have to 【详解】句意：——它必须学数数吗？——不，它不需要。根据“Must it learn to count?”可知，must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。根据“No”，可知应用否定回答。主语为it，助动词用doesn’t。故填needn’t/doesn’t have to。 五、选词填空,(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)。 36．You (mustn’t/needn’t) play with fire. It’s dangerous. 【答案】mustn’t 【详解】句意：你不许玩火，这很危险。结合“it’s dangerous”的语境，此处需填表示“禁止、不许”的情态动词；“mustn’t”表示“禁止”，“needn’t”表示“不必”，因此选mustn’t，符合“玩火危险需禁止”的语义。 37．The weather forecast says it will rain. We (had better not/don’t have to) go for a picnic. 【答案】had better not 【详解】句意：天气预报说要下雨。我们最好不要去野餐。从语义看，“要下雨”是“不去野餐”的理由，此处需填表示“最好不要”的短语；“had better not”用于提出建议（“最好不做某事”），“don’t have to”表示“不必”（侧重客观需求），结合语境选“had better not”更符合“基于天气提出建议”的逻辑。 38．I (have to/must) finish this report by Friday, or my boss will be angry. 【答案】have to 【详解】句意：我必须在周五之前完成这个报告，否则我的老板会生气。“have to”和“must”在此处都翻译为必须，但“have to”强调客观环境或外部要求使某人不得不做某事，“must”强调主观上的需求和动机，故根据句意此处应选择“have to”。 39．You look pale. You (should/can) go to see a doctor. 【答案】should 【详解】句意：你看起来脸色苍白。你应该去看医生。从语义看，“脸色苍白”对应的是“建议去看医生”；“should”表示“应该”，用于提出建议；“can”表示“能够”，不符合此处建议的语境，所以选should。 40．You (may, need) come in now. 【答案】may 【详解】句意：你现在可以进来了。need作情态动词时，通常用于否定句或疑问句，在肯定句中多作实义动词，后接动词不定式或动名词，而空后为动词原形“come”，且句子为肯定句，因此不能用“need”；may作为情态动词，意为“可以”，用于表示许可或允许，此处表示允许对方现在进来。故填may。 41． I use your pen? (Could/Should) 【答案】Could 【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？ Could用于提出礼貌的请求，语气委婉客气，符合向他人借东西的语境。 42．Carla (can’t/could) be in the lab now because I saw her in the supermarket just now. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：Carla现在不可能在实验室，因为我刚才在超市看到她了。can’t用于现在或将来的否定推测，意思是“不可能”；could可用于过去或现在的推测，但语气比can弱。now表明是现在的情况，“I saw her in the supermarket just now”说明Carla现在不可能在实验室，是对现在情况的否定推测，所以应该用can’t。 43．Amy let her height limit her opportunities in life. (needn’t/ doesn’t need) 【答案】needn’t 【详解】句意：艾米不必让她的身高限制她生活中的机会。need“需要”，作情态动词时，后跟动词原形；作实义动词时，need to do sth“需要某事”。根据let可知，此句need作情态动词，故填needn’t。 44．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It (must/might) be cloudy or rainy. 【答案】might 【详解】句意：----明天将会是什么天气？----可能是多云或者下雨。must“一定”用于肯定推测，语气非常强烈；根据“be cloudy or rainy”可知，此处表示的并不是非常肯定的推测。故填might。 45．Tell Jerry that he (will, shall)get a gift if he is very nice. 【答案】shall 【详解】句意：告诉Jerry，如果他非常好，他会得到一份礼物。shall用语第二、第三人称时，表示说话人的许诺、命令等。根据“Tell Jerry...”可知，此处应用shall，表示说话人的承诺。故填shall。 六、短文填空,(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp 46 (rule). It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a great time. They can sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can plan their camp 47 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 48 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 49 dangerous if the animals get into the children’s tents. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children 50 (get) lost. No littering anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】46．rules 47．differently 48．their 49．and 50．to get 【导语】本文介绍了夏令营里四条需要孩子们遵守的营地规章制度，分别关于禁止奔跑、帐篷内禁食、不可独自离营、禁止随地丢垃圾，并说明了每条规则的缘由。 【详解】46．句意：现在我们来了解几条营地规章制度。some后接可数名词复数，rule要变为rules。 47．句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划营地活动。plan是实义动词，需要副词修饰，different的副词形式为differently。 48．句意：孩子们喜欢把蛋糕、巧克力放进他们的帐篷里。修饰名词tents，要用形容词性物主代词their。 49．句意：如果动物钻进孩子的帐篷，场面会既惊悚又危险。scary和dangerous是并列形容词，用并列连词and连接。 50．句意：因为小孩子很容易迷路。固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事……”，所以填 to get。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $