精品解析：河南周口市西华县中都高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月质量检测英语试题

西华县中都高级中学5月质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mandy’s mother now? A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How did John go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How far is the cinema from here? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 4. What does William’s sister look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段对话： 6. What does Paul buy for Tina? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A map. 7. When is Paul’s birthday party? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 第二段对话： 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of a game. B. Because of her health. C. Because of the exam. 9. What is Mr. Green’s advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 第三段对话： 10. What is Tony going to take part in? A. A drawing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition 11. How long has he kept practicing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 12. Who teaches Tony? A. Himself. B. Mr. James. C. Mr. White. 第四段对话： 13. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 14. How often does Mike exercise? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore Nature! The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer programme! You can take part in many activities and meet animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the programme is as follows: Age: Students aged 10 to 15 Group: Two programmes for you to choose from. Each group needs at most 15 students. Programme A Programme B Dates: 15 — 17 July Dates: 6 — 8 August Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Time: 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Programme cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form to us before July 10th. Notes: *No free lunches are offered. You may either bring a box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. *Both programmes will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 1. What animals can you see in the summer programme? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Foxes. D. Elephants. 2. Who can join the three-day summer programme? A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16. C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12—14. 3. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the programme? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项为期三天的自然探索暑期活动，包含参与年龄、场次、费用及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You can take part in many activities and meet animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on.(你可以参加各类活动，还能见到狮子、猴子、老虎等动物。)”可知，活动中可以看到猴子。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Age: Students aged 10 to 15(年龄：10至15岁的学生)”可知，12至14岁的学生符合报名要求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下面内容“Programme cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members.(活动费用：会员每人200美元；非会员每人230美元。)”可知，一名会员加两名非会员一共需要花费200 + 230 × 2 = 660美元。 B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 4. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 6. What do tourists like about the south of England? A. The churches. B. The low mountains. C. The pretty villages. D. The beautiful lakes. 7. What’s the climate like in England? A. Very hot in summer. B. Very cold in winter. C. Not very cold in winter. D. Not rainy all year round. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍英国剑桥、伦敦两座城市，以及英格兰的风光、地理特点和气候状况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.(许多名人曾在此求学，比如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，文中一共提到了两位名人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.(我来自剑桥，英国东部一个美丽的城市。它坐落于康河畔，人口约十二万。)”以及第二段中的“London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.(伦敦位于英格兰南部，坐落在泰晤士河畔。这座城市人口超八百万，因此比剑桥规模更大、也更加繁华。)”可知，伦敦的人口远比剑桥多。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.(游客喜欢北部的低矮山脉与秀美湖泊，也喜爱南部的丘陵和精致村落。)”可知，游客喜欢英格兰南部美丽的村庄。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.(这里夏天从不会酷热，冬天也不会严寒。)”可知，英格兰的冬天不会十分寒冷。 C Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg”. It’s a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children. British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 8. According to the passage, British people can probably see the most professional play in ________ . A. school halls B. every village hall C. the West End theatre district in London D. many rural parts of Britain 9. Which is NOT the reason why people from all walks of life take an active part in plays? A. To look for the fun of life. B. Because they don’t like their own jobs. C. Because they enjoy performing. D. To get to know more people. 10. The underlined phrase“break a leg”means ________ in paragraph 3.. A. to say good luck and wish success B. to wish actors good health C. to pay attention to safety D. to avoid being hurt 11. According to the passage, when is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK? A. At the beginning of a school year. B. During family gatherings. C. During the Christmas period . D. When visiting schools and villages 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。戏剧是英国文化的一个重要组成部分，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.（伦敦西区剧院区是观看职业戏剧的最佳场所，但全国各地的每一所学校和乡村礼堂也会举行表演）”可知，英国人可以在伦敦西区剧院区上看到最专业的游戏。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.（各行各业的人除了正常的工作外，还会出演一些角色。他们这样做是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式）”可知，各行各业的人积极参与戏剧的原因是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式。而不是因为不喜欢他们的工作。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg”. （朋友、家人和邻居们喜欢聚在一起看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“祝你好运”）”根据前文朋友、家人和邻居们喜欢聚在一起看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“break a leg”，根据句意可推测是互相祝福之意。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“ Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.（每所学校每年至少有一次演出，通常是在圣诞节，家长们都喜欢来看他们的孩子表演。随便问一个英国人，他们肯定都有在学校圣诞剧里的快乐回忆，不管他们扮演的是玛丽还是约瑟夫，甚至是羊还是驴）”可知每个英国人都有在学校圣诞剧里的快乐回忆，可推知圣诞节是是欣赏戏剧表演的最佳时间。故选C项 D In May 2026, the new regulations on short video content labeling were officially implemented by the Cyberspace Administration of China, bringing new norms to the short video industry. These regulations require all short video platforms to add 6 mandatory labels to their content, which cover fictional content, AI-generated content, marketing information and other key categories. The main purpose of this move is to solve the increasingly serious problems in the short video field, such as false information and AI forgery, which often confuse users and damage their legitimate rights and interests. Before the implementation of the new regulations, many short videos lacked clear labeling, leading to misunderstandings among users. For example, some AI-generated videos that looked real were not marked, making users mistakenly believe they were real scenes; some marketing videos were disguised as daily sharing, misleading users to make improper consumption decisions. The new regulations clearly point out that any content that fails to meet the labeling requirements will be restricted in recommendation or even removed from the shelves, which puts higher requirements on both platforms and content creators. For platforms, they need to optimize their labeling systems, strengthen the review of uploaded content, and ensure that every piece of content is correctly labeled. For content creators, they must take the initiative to mark the attributes of their works when publishing, such as indicating whether the content is fictional or AI-generated. This not only helps protect users’ right to know but also promotes the standardized development of the industry. At present, major short video platforms have started to implement the new regulations. Some platforms have added a prominent labeling area on the content release page, reminding creators to complete the labeling; others have set up a special review team to check the labeling situation of existing content. Experts believe that the implementation of the new regulations will effectively purify the short video content environment, enhance users’ trust in short videos, and lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of the industry. 12. When were the new regulations on short video content labeling officially implemented? A. In March 2026. B. In May 2026. C. In July 2026. D. In September 2026. 13. What is the main purpose of the new labeling regulations? A. To limit the development of short video platforms. B. To increase the number of labels on short video platforms. C. To encourage creators to make more fictional videos. D. To solve the problems of false information and AI forgery in short videos. 14. What will happen to the content that fails to meet the labeling requirements? A. It will be praised by the platform. B. It will be restricted in recommendation or removed. C. It will be shared more widely. D. It will be edited by the platform. 15. What do platforms need to do to implement the new regulations? A. Reduce the number of short video uploads. B. Stop publishing AI-generated content. C. Optimize labeling systems and strengthen content review. D. Charge creators for labeling. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍短视频内容标注新规的实施时间、要求、目的、处罚规则以及各方落实举措。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In May 2026, the new regulations on short video content labeling were officially implemented by the Cyberspace Administration of China, bringing new norms to the short video industry.(在2026年5月，短视频内容标注新规由国家网信办正式实施，为短视频行业带来新规范。)”可知，短视频内容标注新规在2026年5月正式实施。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main purpose of this move is to solve the increasingly serious problems in the short video field, such as false information and AI forgery, which often confuse users and damage their legitimate rights and interests.(这项举措的主要目的是解决短视频领域日益严重的问题，例如虚假信息和人工智能伪造，这些问题常常迷惑用户并损害他们的合法权益。)”可知，新规的主要目的是解决短视频里虚假信息和人工智能伪造的问题。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new regulations clearly point out that any content that fails to meet the labeling requirements will be restricted in recommendation or even removed from the shelves, which puts higher requirements on both platforms and content creators.(新规明确指出，任何不符合标注要求的内容都将被限制推荐，甚至下架，这对平台和内容创作者都提出了更高要求。)”可知，未达到标注要求的内容会被限制推荐或者下架。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For platforms, they need to optimize their labeling systems, strengthen the review of uploaded content, and ensure that every piece of content is correctly labeled.(对于平台来说，它们需要优化标注系统，加强对上传内容的审核，并确保每一条内容都被正确标注。)”可知，平台需要优化标注系统、加强内容审核。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them.___16___ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind.___17___ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. ___18___ The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.___19___ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.___20___ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A. Try your best to be healthy. B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. D. Stop complaining. E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍让自己每天都快乐的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文However, there are also bad days.可知前句与bad days 相反，应该是good days ，所以E正确。 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句smile often以及第一句面部表情影响人的心情可知如果笑，就会开心快乐，所以F正确。 【18题详解】 根据后文The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become.可知越抱怨，越容易恼怒，所以是停止抱怨，所以D正确。 【19题详解】 此段的主题是停止抱怨。根据前句To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.可知为了延长自己的幸福感，不要再抱怨了，所以接下来就是假设不抱怨会有什么样的感受，所以C正确。 【20题详解】 根据主题要实践感激。再根据前句The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.可知越多实践感激就会发现有越多的事要感激，这会使你意识到生活有多么美好，所以G正确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For more than 30 years, Zhang Jianqiang could only see his feet while walking because ____21____ his seriously curved spine (脊椎弯曲). But recently, the middle-aged man was finally able to stand upright (直立的), thanks to the ____22____ of a doctor named Liang Yijian. Due to his disability, Zhang Jianqiang was unable to live a ____23____ life. He needed help when ____24____ clothes or taking a bath, and he couldn’t have dinner with his family at the same ____25____. To get him to walk ____26____, Zhang’s father took him to many hospitals for 20 years until they met doctor Liang Yijian ____27____ works in the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu. Liang is famous for treating patients with curved spines. The cost was unaffordable (支付不起的) for the poor family. But Liang did not ____28____ his patient. He told Zhang, “When I raise enough money, I will ____29____ your disease.” Using the money from his patents (专利) and donations, he finally ____30____ enough money for the necessary operations (手术). Liang brought Zhang to Chengdu, and operated on him 15 times. Zhang was finally able to ____31____ upright for the first time in his life. Over the years, Liang has helped about 3,000 patients. Five are similar patients ____32____ Zhang. Many of Liang’s patients have ____33____ paying for treatment, but he has never given up any of them. “My goal is to work until I am 80, ____34____ for many patients who are like Zhang Jianqiang, I am their last hope.” Liang’s moving story shows that true ____35____ lies in devoting oneself to helping people in need. 21. A. of B. with C. from D. in 22. A. research B. efforts C. attention D. suggestions 23. A. lucky B. poor C. healthy D. rich 24. A. put B. take C. wear D. share 25. A. room B. family C. time D. table 26. A. quickly B. carefully C. properly D. simply 27. A. which B. who C. when D. why 28. A. help with B. work out C. call back D. give up 29. A. treat B. improve C. finish D. keep 30. A. made B. raised C. took D. solved 31. A. walk B. sit C. sleep D. lie 32. A. to B. like C. for D. with 33. A. time B. money C. trouble D. ability 34. A. because B. but C. unless D. and 35. A. beauty B. kindness C. benefits D. success 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】讲述了脊椎严重弯曲的张建强多年无法正常生活，家境贫寒无力治病。梁益建医生筹钱为他手术，多年来坚持帮扶贫困病患，用行动诠释了善良。 【21题详解】 考查介词。句意：三十多年来，张建强走路时只能看见自己的脚，因为他的脊椎严重弯曲。A. of……的；B. with和……一起；C. from从；D. in在……里面。根据后文“his seriously curved spine”可知，表示因果关系，because of由于。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但最近这位中年男子终于能够直立站立了，这多亏了梁益建医生的努力。A. research研究；B. efforts努力；C. attention注意力；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“the middle-aged man was finally able to stand upright”以及结合后文医生多次为他手术可知，是医生的付出与努力帮助了他。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于身体残疾，张建强无法过上健康的生活。A. lucky幸运的；B. poor贫穷的；C. healthy健康的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“Due to his disability”可知，脊椎严重弯曲属于身体缺陷，因此无法拥有健康的生活。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他穿衣、洗澡都需要别人帮忙，也无法和家人同桌吃饭。A. put放置；B. take拿；C. wear穿；D. share分享。根据后文“clothes”可知为wear clothes是固定搭配，表示“穿衣”。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：他穿衣、洗澡都需要别人帮忙，也无法和家人同桌吃饭。A. room房间；B. family家庭；C. time时间；D. table桌子。根据上文“he couldn’t have dinner with his family at the same”可知，无法和家人同桌吃饭。at the same table表示“在同一张餐桌旁”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了让他正常行走，二十年来他的父亲带他跑遍了多家医院，直到他们遇到了在成都市第三人民医院工作的梁益建医生。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. properly正常地；D. simply简单地。根据上文“his seriously curved spine”可知，主人公身形畸形，行走姿态异常，家人求医是想让他正常走路。 【27题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：为了让他正常行走，二十年来他的父亲带他跑遍了多家医院，直到他们遇到了在成都市第三人民医院工作的梁益建医生。A. which哪一个；B. who谁；C. when何时；D. why为什么。先行词doctor指人，定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词who引导。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但梁医生并没有放弃这位病人。A. help with帮助；B. work out算出；C. call back回电；D. give up放弃。结合后文“When I raise enough money”提到医生四处筹钱治病可知，他没有放弃患者。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：他对张建强说：“等我筹够钱，就为你治疗疾病。”A. treat治疗；B. improve改善；C. finish完成；D. keep保持。根据常识可知，医生的工作是医治病患，treat disease表示“治病”。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：他利用专利收入和捐款，最终凑齐了手术所需的费用。A. made制作；B. raised筹集；C. took拿走；D. solved解决。呼应上文“When I raise enough money”指筹钱，raise money为固定搭配，意为“筹钱”。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：张建强这辈子第一次能够直立行走了。A. walk行走；B. sit坐；C. sleep睡觉；D. lie躺。文章开头“Zhang Jianqiang could only see his feet while walking”提到他走路的异常状态，经过治疗后终于可以直立行走。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：多年来，梁医生已经帮助了大约三千名患者，其中有五位是像张建强情况相似的病人。A. to到；B. like像；C. for为了；D. with和。根据上文“Liang has helped about 3,000 patients. Five are similar patients”以及后文“like Zhang Jianqiang”可知，梁医生已经帮助了大约三千名患者，其中有五位是像张建强情况相似的病人。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：梁的许多患者都难以支付治疗费用，但他从未放弃过任何一个患者。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. trouble麻烦，困难；D. ability能力。前文提到张家付不起医药费，此处指很多患者没有支付费用的能力，此处为短语have trouble doing sth.表示“作某事有困难”。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：我的目标是工作到八十岁，因为对于很多像张建强一样的病人来说，我是他们最后的希望。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. and并且。后半句是解释前半句坚持行医的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：梁医生感人的故事告诉我们，真正的善良在于全心付出，帮助有需要的人。A. beauty美；B. kindness善良；C. benefits益处；D. success成功。根据上文“Liang’s moving story shows that true”可知，医生无私救助贫困患者的行为体现的是善良。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ____36____ new place with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English ____37____ (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ____38____ (they) customs. Everything was different ____39____ that in my own country. I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment ____40____ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. I felt sad ____41____ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had many wonderful ____42____ (memory) of the familiar (熟悉的) place. However, I knew ____43____ (study) abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to ____44____ (accept) the challenge. By now I have gotten used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to ____45____ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 【答案】36. a 37. fluently 38. their 39. from 40. when 41. to leave 42. memories 43. studying 44. accept 45. spending 【解析】 【导语】短文叙述了作者一个月前要去加拿大学习时的紧张心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。place为可数名词被形容词new修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。此处应用副词fluently修饰动词speak。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰限定名词customs。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。短语be different from表示“与……不同”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。设空处引导定语从句，moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：离开家乡让我感到难过，因为我在那里长大，并对这个熟悉的地方有着许多美好的回忆。短语feel sad to do sth.表示“对做某事感到悲伤”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：离开家乡让我感到难过，因为我在那里长大，并对这个熟悉的地方有着许多美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆   ”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的选择。作宾语从句的主语，用动名词形式。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不得不接受这个挑战。短语have to do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度过即将到来的假期。look forward to中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen想来你的家乡西安游学。请你给她写封信，提前介绍你的家乡，内容可以包括： 1．该地点的相关信息； 2．邀请她来游览。 3．其他。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．提示词：西安Xi’an 陕西Shaanxi 兵马俑 Terracotta Army Dear Helen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Helen, Knowing that you are coming to Xi’an for study and travel, I’m more than delighted to introduce my hometown to you. Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province, is an ancient city with a long history. It is famous for countless historic sites, among which the Terracotta Army is the most world-famous attraction. Besides, it has delicious local snacks and comfortable living environment. I sincerely invite you to visit here. I’m looking forward to your arrival and I will show you around this amazing city. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Helen写封信，提前介绍你的家乡。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→thrilled 著名的：famous→noted 无数的：countless→innumerable 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an, the capital city of Shaanxi Province, is an ancient city with a long history. 拓展句：Xi’an, which is the capital city of Shaanxi Province, is an ancient city with a long history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are coming to Xi’an for study and travel, I’m more than delighted to introduce my hometown to you.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It is famous for countless historic sites, among which the Terracotta Army is the most world-famous attraction.（运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分15分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头，自行续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。 注意：续写词数为80词左右； 续写段落的开头已给出。 Recently, I have relied on (依赖) AI to finish my homework. My father talked with me many times. He hopes that I should use AI properly. However, I did not realize my problem and had conflicts (争执) with him. Yesterday, in the class meeting, my teacher told us the advantages and disadvantages (优缺点) of AI. I realized my attitude (态度) hurt (伤害) my father. Father’s Day is coming soon, so I decide to take this chance to say sorry to him. Feeling really sorry for arguing with my father, I want to say sorry to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Feeling really sorry for arguing with my father, I want to say sorry to him. I plan to make a handmade card for Father’s Day and write down my true feelings and sincere thanks on it. I know Dad just wants me to study independently and improve myself. From now on, I will no longer depend on AI to finish homework directly. I will use it as a useful tool to solve difficult problems and review knowledge. I will also talk with my dad more often and accept his suggestions gladly. I believe I can change for the better and won’t let him down anymore. 【解析】 【导语】本文以用AI完成作业为线索展开，讲述了作者此前依赖AI写作业并和父亲争执，听完老师讲解后幡然醒悟。他打算借父亲节致歉，承诺合理使用AI，认真学习、多倾听父亲的建议。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容可知，后文可描写作者借父亲节致歉，承诺合理使用AI，认真学习、多倾听父亲的建议。 2.续写线索：感到抱歉→道歉→承诺合理使用AI→认真学习→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打算：plan to/intend to ②依赖：depend on/rely on 情绪类 ①高兴地：gladly/delightedly ②诚恳的：sincere/genuine 【点睛】[高分句型1] I will use it as a useful tool to solve difficult problems and review knowledge.（运用了不定式作后置定语） [高分句型2] I believe I can change for the better and won’t let him down anymore.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西华县中都高级中学5月质量检测 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mandy’s mother now? A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 2. How did John go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. How far is the cinema from here? A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 4. What does William’s sister look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has long straight hair. C. She has short straight hair. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一段对话： 6. What does Paul buy for Tina? A. A book. B. A CD. C. A map. 7. When is Paul’s birthday party? A. At 10 a.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 6 p.m. 第二段对话： 8. Why does Kelly feel worried? A. Because of a game. B. Because of her health. C. Because of the exam. 9. What is Mr. Green’s advice? A. Writing a letter. B. Having a talk. C. Making a call. 第三段对话： 10. What is Tony going to take part in? A. A drawing competition. B. A singing competition. C. A dancing competition 11. How long has he kept practicing? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 12. Who teaches Tony? A. Himself. B. Mr. James. C. Mr. White. 第四段对话： 13. What may Mike like to eat? A. Meat. B. Hamburgers. C. Fruit. 14. How often does Mike exercise? A. Every week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. What sport does Mike often do? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore Nature! The summer holiday is coming! Do you want to have a wonderful and meaningful vacation? If you are interested in animals and nature, come and join us! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a three-day summer programme! You can take part in many activities and meet animals — lions, monkeys, tigers and so on! More information about the programme is as follows: Age: Students aged 10 to 15 Group: Two programmes for you to choose from. Each group needs at most 15 students. Programme A Programme B Dates: 15 — 17 July Dates: 6 — 8 August Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Time: 9:30 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Programme cost: $200 for members; $230 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form to us before July 10th. Notes: *No free lunches are offered. You may either bring a box lunch or pay for lunch at our restaurants. *Both programmes will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. 1. What animals can you see in the summer programme? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Foxes. D. Elephants. 2. Who can join the three-day summer programme? A. Children under 6. B. Students over 16. C. Children aged 7—9. D. Students aged 12—14. 3. How much should one member and two non-members pay for the programme? A. $600. B. $630. C. $660. D. $700. B I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 99 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of more than eight million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for the Elizabeth Tower, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 4. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. What can we know about Cambridge and London? A. Cambridge is much busier than London. B. London is 2,000 kilometres from Cambridge. C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London. D. London has a much larger population than Cambridge. 6. What do tourists like about the south of England? A. The churches. B. The low mountains. C. The pretty villages. D. The beautiful lakes. 7. What’s the climate like in England? A. Very hot in summer. B. Very cold in winter. C. Not very cold in winter. D. Not rainy all year round. C Plays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country. There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people. Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg”. It’s a great way of bringing communities together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around. Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey. Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children. British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 8. According to the passage, British people can probably see the most professional play in ________ . A. school halls B. every village hall C. the West End theatre district in London D. many rural parts of Britain 9. Which is NOT the reason why people from all walks of life take an active part in plays? A. To look for the fun of life. B. Because they don’t like their own jobs. C. Because they enjoy performing. D. To get to know more people. 10. The underlined phrase“break a leg”means ________ in paragraph 3.. A. to say good luck and wish success B. to wish actors good health C. to pay attention to safety D. to avoid being hurt 11. According to the passage, when is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK? A. At the beginning of a school year. B. During family gatherings. C. During the Christmas period . D. When visiting schools and villages D In May 2026, the new regulations on short video content labeling were officially implemented by the Cyberspace Administration of China, bringing new norms to the short video industry. These regulations require all short video platforms to add 6 mandatory labels to their content, which cover fictional content, AI-generated content, marketing information and other key categories. The main purpose of this move is to solve the increasingly serious problems in the short video field, such as false information and AI forgery, which often confuse users and damage their legitimate rights and interests. Before the implementation of the new regulations, many short videos lacked clear labeling, leading to misunderstandings among users. For example, some AI-generated videos that looked real were not marked, making users mistakenly believe they were real scenes; some marketing videos were disguised as daily sharing, misleading users to make improper consumption decisions. The new regulations clearly point out that any content that fails to meet the labeling requirements will be restricted in recommendation or even removed from the shelves, which puts higher requirements on both platforms and content creators. For platforms, they need to optimize their labeling systems, strengthen the review of uploaded content, and ensure that every piece of content is correctly labeled. For content creators, they must take the initiative to mark the attributes of their works when publishing, such as indicating whether the content is fictional or AI-generated. This not only helps protect users’ right to know but also promotes the standardized development of the industry. At present, major short video platforms have started to implement the new regulations. Some platforms have added a prominent labeling area on the content release page, reminding creators to complete the labeling; others have set up a special review team to check the labeling situation of existing content. Experts believe that the implementation of the new regulations will effectively purify the short video content environment, enhance users’ trust in short videos, and lay a solid foundation for the long-term development of the industry. 12. When were the new regulations on short video content labeling officially implemented? A. In March 2026. B. In May 2026. C. In July 2026. D. In September 2026. 13. What is the main purpose of the new labeling regulations? A. To limit the development of short video platforms. B. To increase the number of labels on short video platforms. C. To encourage creators to make more fictional videos. D. To solve the problems of false information and AI forgery in short videos. 14. What will happen to the content that fails to meet the labeling requirements? A. It will be praised by the platform. B. It will be restricted in recommendation or removed. C. It will be shared more widely. D. It will be edited by the platform. 15. What do platforms need to do to implement the new regulations? A. Reduce the number of short video uploads. B. Stop publishing AI-generated content. C. Optimize labeling systems and strengthen content review. D. Charge creators for labeling. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to be happy. You see people who are smiling and laughing, and you want to be like them.___16___ However, there are also bad days. Here are three ways to make you happier every day. Smile often. Research has shown that the facial expression you wear influences your state of mind.___17___ Wearing a pleasant expression for a long period of time will slowly improve your feelings and help you have a happier day. ___18___ The more you complain, the more annoyed(恼怒的) you become. If all you notice or talk about during the day are the things that annoy you, it is no surprise that you are unhappy. To truly increase your long-term happiness, don’t complain any longer.___19___ Practice thankfulness. Thankfulness has been shown to be the last ticket to a happy life. The more you practice thankfulness, the more you will find things to be grateful for in your life.___20___ Even something as simple as a safe place to sleep or food to eat is worth being thankful for because not everyone is fortunate enough to have those necessities. A. Try your best to be healthy. B. You will slowly stop paying much attention to what worries you. C. Have an entire day without complaining even once and see how you feel. D. Stop complaining. E. There are good days filled with sunshine and smiles. F. If you try to smile, you are more likely to be happy. G. This then leads you to realize how much goodness is in your life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For more than 30 years, Zhang Jianqiang could only see his feet while walking because ____21____ his seriously curved spine (脊椎弯曲). But recently, the middle-aged man was finally able to stand upright (直立的), thanks to the ____22____ of a doctor named Liang Yijian. Due to his disability, Zhang Jianqiang was unable to live a ____23____ life. He needed help when ____24____ clothes or taking a bath, and he couldn’t have dinner with his family at the same ____25____. To get him to walk ____26____, Zhang’s father took him to many hospitals for 20 years until they met doctor Liang Yijian ____27____ works in the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu. Liang is famous for treating patients with curved spines. The cost was unaffordable (支付不起的) for the poor family. But Liang did not ____28____ his patient. He told Zhang, “When I raise enough money, I will ____29____ your disease.” Using the money from his patents (专利) and donations, he finally ____30____ enough money for the necessary operations (手术). Liang brought Zhang to Chengdu, and operated on him 15 times. Zhang was finally able to ____31____ upright for the first time in his life. Over the years, Liang has helped about 3,000 patients. Five are similar patients ____32____ Zhang. Many of Liang’s patients have ____33____ paying for treatment, but he has never given up any of them. “My goal is to work until I am 80, ____34____ for many patients who are like Zhang Jianqiang, I am their last hope.” Liang’s moving story shows that true ____35____ lies in devoting oneself to helping people in need. 21. A. of B. with C. from D. in 22. A. research B. efforts C. attention D. suggestions 23. A. lucky B. poor C. healthy D. rich 24. A. put B. take C. wear D. share 25. A. room B. family C. time D. table 26. A. quickly B. carefully C. properly D. simply 27. A. which B. who C. when D. why 28. A. help with B. work out C. call back D. give up 29. A. treat B. improve C. finish D. keep 30. A. made B. raised C. took D. solved 31. A. walk B. sit C. sleep D. lie 32. A. to B. like C. for D. with 33. A. time B. money C. trouble D. ability 34. A. because B. but C. unless D. and 35. A. beauty B. kindness C. benefits D. success 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ago, I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ____36____ new place with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English ____37____ (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand ____38____ (they) customs. Everything was different ____39____ that in my own country. I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment ____40____ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. I felt sad ____41____ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had many wonderful ____42____ (memory) of the familiar (熟悉的) place. However, I knew ____43____ (study) abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to ____44____ (accept) the challenge. By now I have gotten used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to ____45____ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分25分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen想来你的家乡西安游学。请你给她写封信，提前介绍你的家乡，内容可以包括： 1．该地点的相关信息； 2．邀请她来游览。 3．其他。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．提示词：西安Xi’an 陕西Shaanxi 兵马俑 Terracotta Army Dear Helen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分15分) 47. 阅读下列材料，根据其提供的内容和所给段落的开头，自行续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的英文短文。 注意：续写词数为80词左右； 续写段落的开头已给出。 Recently, I have relied on (依赖) AI to finish my homework. My father talked with me many times. He hopes that I should use AI properly. However, I did not realize my problem and had conflicts (争执) with him. Yesterday, in the class meeting, my teacher told us the advantages and disadvantages (优缺点) of AI. I realized my attitude (态度) hurt (伤害) my father. Father’s Day is coming soon, so I decide to take this chance to say sorry to him. Feeling really sorry for arguing with my father, I want to say sorry to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $