摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 2“规则与秩序”单元培优卷,聚焦规则主题,通过单选、完形等多样化题型巩固情态动词(must/can等)及规则描述词汇,适配单元复习,助力语言能力与思维品质提升。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|----|----------|----------|
|单项选择|15题|情态动词(must/can/can't)辨析|基础巩固,考查规则场景下的情态动词运用|
|完形填空|10题|学校/交通规则语篇,on time、keep clean等短语|语篇层次,融合规则认知与语境理解|
|选词填空|10空|rule, strict, arrive late等规则词汇|词汇运用,强化规则主题词形变化|
|阅读理解|20题|校规、图书馆规则、家庭规则、交通规则|多场景情境,提升规则理解与信息提取能力|
|书面表达|1题|校规介绍(重要性、具体规则、看法)|综合应用,培养规则表达与逻辑思维|
内容正文:
Unit 2 No rules, no order单元培优卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. We ______ follow the school rules. It’s important for us.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. may
2. — ______ I take my mobile phone to class?
— No, you ______. It’s against the rule.
A. Can; can’t B. Must; mustn’t C. Can; must D. Must; can
3. You ______ finish your homework now. You can do it after dinner.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
4. ______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous.
A. Not B. Don’t C. No D. Doesn’t
5. My brother ______ get up early every morning, because his home is far from school.
A. have to B. has to C. must D. can
6. Please keep quiet. You ______ talk loudly in the library.
A. must B. can C. can’t D. need
7. There are many ______ in our school. We have to know all of them.
A. rule B. rules C. a rule D. an rule
8. — Can I eat food in the classroom?
— ______. Look at the sign.
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, please D. That’s OK
9. Everyone ______ be polite to teachers and classmates.
A. should B. can C. need D. will
10. We can’t arrive ______ class late.
A. for B. at C. in D. to
11. — Do I ______ clean the classroom today?
— Yes, you do.
A. must B. have to C. can D. may
12. Listen! ______ make any noise. Your sister is sleeping.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t D. Isn’t
13. Students ______ wear uniforms on school days. It’s a school rule.
A. must B. can C. can’t D. don’t
14. He often ______ the rules, so the teacher is angry with him.
A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. broke
15. — Sorry, I broke the class rule.
— ______. Please follow it next time.
A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome
C. All right D. No way
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rules are everywhere. We have rules at school, at home and in public places. No rules, no order.
At school, we have many 16.______. We must get to school 17.______ time. We can’t be late for class. We 18.______ eat or drink in the classroom. We have to keep our classroom 19.______ and tidy. We must listen to teachers 20.______ in class.
When we walk on the street, we must 21.______ the traffic rules. We can’t run or play on the road. At home, parents also make rules for us. I 22.______ finish my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV 23.______ I finish homework.
Some students think rules are too strict, 24.______ I don’t think so. Rules help us live a safe and happy life. We all 25.______ follow rules well.
16. A. books B. rules C. games D. lessons
17. A. on B. in C. at D. for
18. A. can B. must C. can’t D. have to
19. A. dirty B. noisy C. clean D. bad
20. A. quiet B. carefully C. quick D. happy
21. A. follow B. break C. forget D. know
22. A. can B. may C. have to D. could
23. A. after B. before C. when D. if
24. A. and B. so C. but D. or
25. A. should B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
Ⅲ. 选词填空。用方框内单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次,有 2 个多余词汇。
rule, quiet, arrive, strict, listen, noise, follow, eat, polite, safe, play, late
We need rules everywhere. Our school has many 26.______. Our teachers are 27.______ but kind.
We can’t 28.______ late for school. We must 29.______ to the teachers carefully in class. Don’t be 30.______ in the classroom. Please keep 31.______.
We can’t run or 32.______ in the hallways. It’s not 33.______. We can’t 34.______ food in class, either.
We must be 35.______ to everyone. Let’s follow all the rules.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Every school has rules for students. Our school also has lots of rules. Let me tell you some of them.
First, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. We can’t wear our own clothes. Second, we have to get to school before 8:00 a.m. We can’t arrive late. Third, we can’t eat food or listen to music in the classroom. Fourth, we must keep quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly.
These rules are strict, but they are good for us. They help us have a good studying environment. I always follow the school rules.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36. When do students wear school uniforms?
A. Every day B. On weekdays
C. On weekends D. On holidays
37. Students must get to school ______.
A. after 8:00 a.m. B. before 8:00 a.m.
C. at 8:00 p.m. D. before 7:00 a.m.
38. What can’t students do in the classroom?
A. Read books B. Do homework
C. Eat food D. Listen to teachers
39. Where must students keep quiet?
A. In the library B. On the playground
C. In the dining hall D. In the office
40. The writer thinks the school rules are ______.
A. bad B. useless C. strict but good D. boring
B
Different places have different rules. When you go to a library, you must know the library rules.
In the library, you can read books and borrow books. But you can’t talk loudly. You can’t eat or drink there, either. You must keep the books clean. Don’t write or draw on books. You can take books home, but you must give them back in two weeks.
If you break the rules, the librarian will remind you. Rules make the library a good place for everyone to read.
41. What can people do in the library?
A. Talk loudly B. Read books
C. Eat snacks D. Draw on books
42. You can’t ______ in the library.
A. keep books clean B. borrow books
C. drink water D. read newspapers
43. If you take books home, you must return them in ______.
A. seven days B. ten days
C. fourteen days D. twenty days
44. The underlined word “remind” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 提醒 B. 惩罚 C. 赶走 D. 表扬
45. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. school rules B. library rules
C. traffic rules D. family rules
C
My name is Gina. I have some family rules at home. My parents are very strict with me.
I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. After getting up, I must make my bed. I can’t watch TV on school nights. I have to finish my homework first. Before dinner, I need to help my mom do some housework. On weekends, I can go out with my friends, but I have to come back before 9:00 p.m.
Sometimes I feel tired, but I know these rules help me have good habits. I will follow my family rules all the time.
46. What time does Gina get up every morning?
A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 D. At 7:30
47. What must Gina do after she gets up?
A. Watch TV B. Do homework
C. Make her bed D. Play games
48. Gina can’t watch TV ______.
A. on school nights B. on weekends
C. in the morning D. in the afternoon
49. On weekends, Gina must come back home before ______.
A. 8:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m.
C. 9:00 a.m. D. 10:00 p.m.
50. Gina thinks family rules ______.
A. are terrible B. help her form good habits
C. are not strict D. make her happy all the time
D
It’s important for us to follow traffic rules. Traffic rules keep us safe on the road.
When we walk on the street, we must walk on the sidewalk. Don’t run or play on the street. When we cross the road, we must look left and right first. We have to wait for the green light. We can’t cross the road when the light is red.
If we ride bikes, we can’t ride too fast. Don’t listen to music while riding. All people should follow traffic rules. Let’s keep safe together.
51. Why do we follow traffic rules?
A. To have fun B. To keep safe
C. To run fast D. To play games
52. We must walk ______ on the street.
A. on the sidewalk B. in the middle
C. on the grass D. in the shop
53. What must we do before crossing the road?
A. Run quickly B. Listen to music
C. Look left and right D. Play with friends
54. We can cross the road when ______.
A. the light is red B. the light is green
C. there are many cars D. we are in a hurry
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can play on the street.
B. We can ride bikes very fast.
C. We can’t listen to music when riding bikes.
D. Traffic rules are not important.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
俗话说 “No rules, no order”。请你以 Our School Rules 为题,介绍你们的校规。
要点提示:
1.简单说明校规的重要性;
2.列举 2–3 条校规(作息、课堂、行为等);
3.谈谈你对校规的看法。
要求:语句通顺,语法正确,词数80左右,不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考答案与详细解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
答案:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案:16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A
Ⅲ. 选词填空
答案:
26. rules 27. strict 28. arrive 29. listen 30. noisy
31. quiet 32. play 33. safe 34. eat 35. polite
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
答案:36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C
B
答案:41.B 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.B
C
答案:46.B 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.B
D
答案:51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
Ⅴ. 书面表达
参考范文
Our School Rules
No rules, no order. Every school has rules and they are very important for us.
We have many strict but useful rules at school. We must get to school on time and wear school uniforms every day. We can’t run in the hallways or talk loudly in class. We also can’t eat food in the classroom.
I think these rules help us study well and keep safe. I will always follow our school rules.
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