精品解析：江苏淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语模拟试卷（二）

淮安区 2026 年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语模拟试题二 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 65 分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This year’s Huai’an marathon is ________ big success. It’s very popular among people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The little cat is very cute. It can wash ________ after drinking milk. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 3. Lily likes learning to dance, ________ she can’t dance well. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often 5. Look at the sky! The cloud has a strange ________ that looks like a little rabbit. A. shape B. spirit C. treasure D. value 6. The Chinese usually ________ paper-cuts on the windows to welcome the New Year. A. put up B. put on C. get on D. take off 7. The football game between Huai’an and Yangzhou was held ________ April 18, 2026. A. at B. in C. on D. of 8. Tom is ________ enough to share his toys with his friends. A. brave B. generous C. modest D. proud 9. The government ________ more trees to make Huai’an much greener next year. A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. is planting 10. Lily thinks other people’s lives are better. Her teacher tells her, “________” A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The grass is greener on the other side. Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people there. The whole village disliked him because he was always ____11____. He often complained and was in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the ____12____ his temper got. People stayed away from him ____13____ his bad mood was easy to spread. It was hard to feel happy around him. He also ____14____ the villagers feel unhappy and bored. ____15____ people wanted to talk or play with him. But on his ____16____ birthday, something amazing happened. The old man’s mood changed completely. He was no longer rude or angry. ____17____, he became calm and kind. The villagers were very surprised. He didn’t ____18____ anything any more and he often smiled and looked friendly. The villagers went to ask him the reason. He said, “I looked for ____19____ for 80 years, but I never found it. Then I ____20____ to stop searching and just enjoy life. That’s ____21____ I’m happy now.” It is important to ____22____ that our mood influences people around us. Bad mood brings unhappiness to others. Everyone has bad days. When someone tries to cheer you up, accept their kindness happily. We should learn to control our bad ____23____ and not pass them to others. The old man’s story tells us that happiness is not something we must run after. ____24____, it is a way of living. If we enjoy daily life, we will find happiness ____25____. The story gives us a valuable lesson. Happiness is always around us if we open our hearts to it. Instead of letting unhappiness control our life, we should choose to look at the world with warmth and hope. Only in this way can we light up our own life and bring warmth to those around us. 11. A. lazy B. quiet C. unhappy D. shy 12. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 13. A. or B. so C. but D. because 14. A. made B. helped C. asked D. wanted 15. A. Many B. A few C. Few D. Little 16. A. eighth B. eighteenth C. eighty D. eightieth 17. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Yet 18. A. care about B. talk about C. think about D. complain about 19. A. love B. luck C. happiness D. health 20. A. managed B. decided C. forgot D. stopped 21. A. why B. how C. when D. what 22. A. prove B. expect C. realize D. imagine 23. A. habits B. feelings C. values D. spirits 24. A. In a word B. In fact C. What’s more D. At the same time 25. A. easily B. naturally C. quickly D. loudly III．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harbin Ice-Snow World The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is back and bigger than ever— 20% larger with over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow! The park keeps its most popular activities and adds a few more exciting ones. Must-Try projects Super Ice Slide: It reaches 521 meters, and it is like a huge dragon lying across the park! Snowflake Ferris Wheel: It takes you up to 120 meters high, offering a 360-degree view of the 1.2-million-square-meter ice-snow world. Harbin Ice Show: This show provides amazing performances like snow dancing high in the sky, ice flying, and exciting tricks, putting beauty and art together. Opening & Closing Hours 10:00-22:00, last admission at 21:30 Ticket information Adult Ticket: ¥328 per person Discounted Ticket: ¥240 per person (Visitors aged 7-18/60-64) Free Admission: Children under 1.2 m or under 6 years old, adults aged 65 and above 26. What can we know about the Super Ice Slide according to the passage? A. It is 120 meters long. B. It is a new AI game project. C. It can give people a high city view. D. It looks like a big dragon across the park. 27. If a 66-year-old man visits Harbin Ice-Snow World, how much should he pay for the ticket according to the passage? A. ¥328. B. ¥240. C. ¥120. D. For free. 28. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report about winter. B. In a daily news article about snow. C. In a travel guide or tourist advertisement. D. In a history textbook about ancient China. B The Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was Team China’s best performance at an overseas Winter Games, with 15 medals in total — five gold, four silver and six bronze. Many young Chinese athletes showed great courage and talent. Ning Zhongyan, a 26-year-old speed skater, made history. He won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s 1,500-meter race and became the first Asian champion of this event. Ning failed to win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abroad. He said he finally climbed over an “impossible mountain”. His hard work paid off. Su Yiming performed wonderfully too. On his 22nd birthday, he won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Games in men’s slope-style. He said everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage, and he is still improving. Gu Ailing, a top freestyle skier, won three medals — one gold and two silvers. She is now the most successful freestyle skier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She had a very busy training schedule. She trained for three hours every night and sometimes had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if everything crashes and burns, I tried. I will never regret trying,” she said. Team China’s great results came from hard work and determination. The athletes are not only winners but also role models. They inspire young people to work hard and chase their dreams. 29. How many gold medals did Team China win at the Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 15. 30. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean? A. took much time B. cost much money C. brought good results D. needed great courage 31. Why did Su Yiming say “everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage”? A. He thought he was not good enough. B. He had no confidence in his performance. C. He wanted to give up after winning the gold medal. D. He believed everyone needs to work hard to succeed. 32. Why does the writer mention Gu Ailing’s “big gamble”? A. To show she liked gambling. B. To tell readers she liked taking risks. C. To praise her courage and determination. D. To explain why she failed in some events. C Summer passes, then autumn comes. After that winter arrives. Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on his coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. Then he remembers the animals in the Wild Wood, the stoats and weasels: they are dangerous. He hears strange noises and he panics. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. Rat looks around the house for Mole. But Mole isn’t there. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. — Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 33. Why does Mole feel bored at home according to Paragraph 1? A. Because he has no food to eat. B. Because Rat doesn’t talk to him. C. Because Badger doesn’t come to see him. D. Because he stays at home all day in winter. 34. What can we learn about the stoats and weasels from the passage? A. They live in the Wild Wood and are afraid of all big animals. B. They like to play tricks on lonely animals and make them scared. C. They are friendly to Mole but unfriendly to Rat in the Wild Wood. D. They are afraid to get close to animals with guns and keep away secretly. 35. Why does the writer write about the snow falling according to the last paragraph? A. To tell us winter is beautiful with white snow. B. To show there will be a good harvest next year. C. To show how cold the winter in the Wild Wood is. D. To create more difficulties for Rat and Mole to go home. 36. What is Rat like according to the passage? A. Rat is brave but selfish. B. Rat is smart and funny. C. Rat is brave, smart and caring. D. Rat is afraid of the Wild Wood. D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 37. Why is the robot suit not widely used now according to the passage? A. It is too expensive. B. It is difficult to make. C. It is too heavy to wear. D. It can only help people walk again. 38. What does the writer of this article think of the future world with new technology? A. It will be perfect with no problems at all. B. It will only rely on flying cars, 3D printing and robot suits. C. It will be bad because technology creates too many new problems. D. It will be better if we solve the existing problems of new technology. 39. Why does the writer of this article give three examples of new technologies? A. To explain how to use new technologies. B. To show that technology is always perfect. C. To tell readers which technology is the best. D. To prove that new technologies also have two sides. 40. What is the organizational structure of this article? A. Space order. B. General-Specific. C. General-Specific-General. D. Cause and effect. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings reflect Chinese culture and ancient life. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. ____41____ Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that great horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough. ____42____ “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who is satisfied with their present situation, but always open to something better. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical and ambitious (有雄心的) people. ____43____ “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with experience. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. ____44____ ____45____ They carry rich culture, valuable life lessons and wisdom. They also encourage us to be talented, thankful and keep making progress. A. These people never stop improving themselves. B. It describes people with amazing talent or potential. C. All in all, these horse idioms are not just simple sayings. D. You need someone who supports you and gives you opportunities. E. This traditional saying tells us we should always stick to our first choice. F. This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of knowledge. 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分） IV．词汇运用（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） A） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） is good at, thousands of, Almost, show off, by bike A: Hi, Linda! You’re riding your bike again. Do you come to school ____46____ every day? B: Yeah. It’s fast and I love it. ____47____ all my classmates go to school by bike or bus. A: Cool! Our school has a new bike club. Do you know? B: Sure! Many students join it. There are ____48____ bike fans in our city. A: Are you good at riding? B: Well, I’m not bad. But my friend Tom ____49____ it. He can do many tricks. A: Really? Does he like to ____50____ in front of others? B: Sometimes. But he is friendly and often teaches us. A: Sounds great! Maybe I can join the club too. B: Welcome! We can practice together after school. A: Perfect! Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow afternoon. B: OK. See you then! B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） abroad, humorous, improve, get ready for, wisdom Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. Now I get ready for a meaningful challenge—to learn more knowledge and ____51____ myself every day. I believe keeping learning leads to realizing dreams. My favorite teacher is very humorous and kind. He tells us that if we want to go ____52____ one day, we must practice English for at least an hour each day. His words make me work harder and never waste time. I make a clear plan for my daily life. I get up early to read English and review lessons. After school, I do my homework carefully and help my parents. I use time wisely and never give up. With ____53____ stories and useful advice, my teacher helps me understand that ____54____ is more important than marks. I am sure if I bravely ____55____ my future, I can achieve my dream. V．短文填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people ____56____ (one) see the flower headdresses in Quanzhou, they may only think of one word: beautiful. In the old streets and narrow lanes of Xunpu, bright flowers are in women’s and ____57____ (girl) hair. They make everyday life lively. But if we only see this tradition ____58____ decoration, we will miss its deeper meaning. These flowers not only make people look prettier but also carry ____59____ (memory), feelings and a special way to see the world. The custom of ____60____ (wear) flowers in hair has a long history in China. We can see it in classical art, like Tang Dynasty paintings where women decorate ____61____ (they) with flowers. What makes Quanzhou special is that this tradition is not only in paintings or for rich people. In Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, it is common among ordinary women whose lives are connected to the sea. Flowers are not just symbols of elegance. They become part of ____62____ (day) life. For Xunpu women, flowers are ____63____ (close) tied to wishes for happiness and good luck. Elders put flower headdresses on young girls before they go out. Flowers also appear ____64____ festivals, weddings and other important moments. The headdress turns an invisible wish into something visible (看得见的): life can still be full of joy. Xunpu women live hard lives and are famous for their hard work. They fish, farm oysters, collect seafood and support their families. They choose flowers not because life is easy, ____65____ because life is hard. Beauty is not an escape from real life but a way to face it bravely. VI．阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Every winter, I feel a rush of emotions and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple wool scarf, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would get up early to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. She was tired when she came back home at night, but she still smiled and listened to our stories. On cold mornings, she would wrap the scarf around her neck, as if it were a shield (防护物) against the hardships in life. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father, as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. The old scarf is of great value to me because it reminds me of my mother. Whenever I see it, I think of the countless times my mother comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me up when I was facing difficulty. She was my continuous support, my rock in the stormy sea of life. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word or a shoulder to cry on. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s unconditional love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. 66. What was the old scarf made of? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the mother do with the old scarf? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is the old scarf valuable to the writer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Are the best gifts in life bought with money or wrapped in love and memories? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the writer mean by “My mother was my rock in the stormy sea of life”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 71. 网络为中学生提供了丰富的学习资源和便捷的学习渠道。但学会理性筛选并合理利用网络学习资源，是每位中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“How can we make the best of online resources?”为主题的交流活动。请你以Smart online learning为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 要点：1．谈谈你对网络学习的理解； 2．结合实例介绍网络学习的优势（便捷、省时、节约费用等）； 3．号召同学们合理利用网络资源（制定学习目标、合理管控上网时间等）。 要求：1．词数不少于100； 2．内容包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Smart online learning Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 细心作答，认真检查，愿你落笔生辉，不负努力！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 淮安区 2026 年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语模拟试题二 第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题 共 65 分） Ⅰ．单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This year’s Huai’an marathon is ________ big success. It’s very popular among people. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的淮安马拉松是一个巨大的成功。它在人们中很受欢迎。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这/那； /不填。success在此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词单数，泛指“一个巨大的成功”，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. The little cat is very cute. It can wash ________ after drinking milk. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小猫很可爱。喝完牛奶后它会洗它自己。 it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。空格前的动词wash表示 “洗”，动作的发出者和承受者都是主语it（指代小猫），这种情况需要使用反身代词，表示“自己”。应填itself。 3. Lily likes learning to dance, ________ she can’t dance well. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily喜欢学习跳舞，但她跳得不好。 and表示并列或顺承关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择或否定条件；so表示因果关系。前半句“喜欢学习跳舞”与后半句“跳得不好”之间存在转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 4. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Once a month. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一个月一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品的价格；How soon多快， 多久以后；How long多长，多久，用于询问物体的长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处是对看望祖父母的频率进行提问。故选D。 5. Look at the sky! The cloud has a strange ________ that looks like a little rabbit. A. shape B. spirit C. treasure D. value 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天空！这朵云有一个奇怪的形状，看起来像一只小兔子。 shape形状；spirit精神；treasure宝藏；value价值。题干描述云朵轮廓看起来像小兔子，核心说的是云的外形特征，shape代入符合语境。 6. The Chinese usually ________ paper-cuts on the windows to welcome the New Year. A. put up B. put on C. get on D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常在窗户上张贴剪纸来迎接新年。 put up张贴、挂起；put on穿上、上演；get on上车、进展；take off脱下、（飞机）起飞。根据“paper-cuts on the windows”可知，此处表示将剪纸“贴在”窗户上。应填put up。 7. The football game between Huai’an and Yangzhou was held ________ April 18, 2026. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：淮安和扬州之间的足球比赛在2026年4月18日举行。 at在（具体时刻）；in在（年月季节等）；on在（具体某一天/日期）；of……的。根据“April 18, 2026”可知，这是具体的某一天，在具体日期前应用介词on。 8. Tom is ________ enough to share his toys with his friends. A. brave B. generous C. modest D. proud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆足够大方，愿意和他的朋友们分享他的玩具。 brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；proud骄傲的。根据“share his toys with his friends”可知，愿意分享玩具说明是慷慨大方的。 9. The government ________ more trees to make Huai’an much greener next year. A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. is planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府明年将种植更多的树以使淮安更加绿色。 plants种植（一般现时）；planted种植（一般过去时）；will plant将种植（一般将来时）；is planting正在种植（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。 10. Lily thinks other people’s lives are better. Her teacher tells her, “________” A. Practice makes perfect. B. Many hands make light work. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. The grass is greener on the other side. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉觉得别人的生活更好。她的老师告诉她，“这山望着那山高。” Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Lily thinks other people’s lives are better”可知，莉莉羡慕别人的生活，老师用谚语指出“这山望着那山高”的心态，应填The grass is greener on the other side. Ⅱ．完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest people there. The whole village disliked him because he was always ____11____. He often complained and was in a bad mood. When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away. The longer he lived, the ____12____ his temper got. People stayed away from him ____13____ his bad mood was easy to spread. It was hard to feel happy around him. He also ____14____ the villagers feel unhappy and bored. ____15____ people wanted to talk or play with him. But on his ____16____ birthday, something amazing happened. The old man’s mood changed completely. He was no longer rude or angry. ____17____, he became calm and kind. The villagers were very surprised. He didn’t ____18____ anything any more and he often smiled and looked friendly. The villagers went to ask him the reason. He said, “I looked for ____19____ for 80 years, but I never found it. Then I ____20____ to stop searching and just enjoy life. That’s ____21____ I’m happy now.” It is important to ____22____ that our mood influences people around us. Bad mood brings unhappiness to others. Everyone has bad days. When someone tries to cheer you up, accept their kindness happily. We should learn to control our bad ____23____ and not pass them to others. The old man’s story tells us that happiness is not something we must run after. ____24____, it is a way of living. If we enjoy daily life, we will find happiness ____25____. The story gives us a valuable lesson. Happiness is always around us if we open our hearts to it. Instead of letting unhappiness control our life, we should choose to look at the world with warmth and hope. Only in this way can we light up our own life and bring warmth to those around us. 11. A. lazy B. quiet C. unhappy D. shy 12. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst 13. A. or B. so C. but D. because 14. A. made B. helped C. asked D. wanted 15. A. Many B. A few C. Few D. Little 16. A. eighth B. eighteenth C. eighty D. eightieth 17. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Yet 18. A. care about B. talk about C. think about D. complain about 19. A. love B. luck C. happiness D. health 20. A. managed B. decided C. forgot D. stopped 21. A. why B. how C. when D. what 22. A. prove B. expect C. realize D. imagine 23. A. habits B. feelings C. values D. spirits 24. A. In a word B. In fact C. What’s more D. At the same time 25. A. easily B. naturally C. quickly D. loudly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人由粗鲁变得和蔼的故事。他停止寻找快乐，转而享受生活，最终获得幸福。文章启示我们要控制情绪，用心感受幸福。 【11题详解】 句意：整个村子都不喜欢他，因为他总是不开心。 根据“complained and was in a bad mood”，可知他总是抱怨、性情不好，心情不好对应unhappy。lazy“懒惰”；quiet“安静”；shy“害羞”与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他活得越久，脾气变得更坏。 根据“The longer…, the…”句型，可知需用比较级。根据语境，脾气变差应用worse。“坏的”，原级；worst“最坏的”，最高级；the worst“最坏的”，最高级形式。 【13题详解】 句意：人们远离他，因为他的坏心情容易传播。 根据前后文逻辑，后句是前句的原因，表示原因应用because。or“或者”；so“所以”；but“但是”逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：他也使村民感到不开心和无聊。 根据“He also…the villagers feel unhappy and bored.”可知，固定搭配make sb. feel，可知此处填made。helped“帮助”；asked“问”；wanted“想要”搭配或语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：几乎没人想和他说话或玩耍。 根据“disliked him”和“stayed away”，可知几乎没人想理他，修饰可数名词people且表否定含义用 few。many“许多”；a few“一些”；little“很少”，修饰不可数，语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：但在他80岁生日那天，奇迹发生了。 根据后文“for 80 years”，可知是 80 岁生日，生日需用序数词eightieth。eighth“第八”；eighteenth“第十八”；eighty“八十”数字或形式错误。 【17题详解】 句意：他不再粗鲁或生气。相反，他变得冷静和善良。 根据前后行为对比，此处表示转折替代，Instead符合“不再是……而是……”的逻辑。Besides“此外”；Otherwise“否则”；Yet“然而”逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他不再抱怨任何事，经常微笑。 根据前文“often complained”，可知现在不再抱怨，complain about符合前后对比。care about“关心”；talk about“谈论”；think about“思考”与上文无对应。 【19题详解】 句意：我寻找幸福找了80年，但从未找到。 根据文章主题及后文“I’m happy now”，可知寻找的是幸福，happiness符合主旨。love“爱”；luck“运气”；health“健康”偏离主题。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我决定停止寻找，只是享受生活。 根据“to stop searching”，可知是做出决定，decided to do sth.符合逻辑。managed“设法”；forgot“忘记”；stopped“停止”语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：那就是为什么我现在快乐的原因。 根据“That’s why...”固定句型，表示“那就是……的原因”，解释原因应用why。how“如何”；when“何时”；what“什么”句型不符。 【22题详解】 句意：意识到我们的情绪影响周围的人很重要。 根据常识及下文建议，需认识到这一事实，realize符合文意。prove“证明”；expect“期待”；imagine“想象”语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应学会控制坏感受，不传递给他人。 根据前文“mood influences people”，可知指情绪感觉，feelings对应mood。habits“习惯”；values“价值”；spirits“精神”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：幸福不是必须追逐的东西。事实上，它是一种生活方式。 根据前后句意递进澄清，应用事实上，In fact引出真相。In a word“总之”；What’s more“而且”；At the same time“同时”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们享受日常生活，我们会自然地发现幸福。 根据“way of living”，幸福是生活的自然结果，naturally符合哲理。easily“容易地”；quickly“快地”；loudly“大声地”不符合语境。 III．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Harbin Ice-Snow World The 27th Harbin Ice-Snow World is back and bigger than ever— 20% larger with over 400,000 m³ of ice and snow! The park keeps its most popular activities and adds a few more exciting ones. Must-Try projects Super Ice Slide: It reaches 521 meters, and it is like a huge dragon lying across the park! Snowflake Ferris Wheel: It takes you up to 120 meters high, offering a 360-degree view of the 1.2-million-square-meter ice-snow world. Harbin Ice Show: This show provides amazing performances like snow dancing high in the sky, ice flying, and exciting tricks, putting beauty and art together. Opening & Closing Hours 10:00-22:00, last admission at 21:30 Ticket information Adult Ticket: ¥328 per person Discounted Ticket: ¥240 per person (Visitors aged 7-18/60-64) Free Admission: Children under 1.2 m or under 6 years old, adults aged 65 and above 26. What can we know about the Super Ice Slide according to the passage? A. It is 120 meters long. B. It is a new AI game project. C. It can give people a high city view. D. It looks like a big dragon across the park. 27. If a 66-year-old man visits Harbin Ice-Snow World, how much should he pay for the ticket according to the passage? A. ¥328. B. ¥240. C. ¥120. D. For free. 28. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report about winter. B. In a daily news article about snow. C. In a travel guide or tourist advertisement. D. In a history textbook about ancient China. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游乐项目及票务信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Super Ice Slide: It reaches 521 meters, and it is like a huge dragon lying across the park!”可知，超级冰滑梯宛如一条横跨公园的巨大巨龙！ 【27题详解】 根据“Free Admission: Children under 1.2 m or under 6 years old, adults aged 65 and above”可知，65岁及以上成人免费入园。 【28题详解】 根据“The park keeps its most popular activities and adds a few more exciting ones.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的旅游信息，包括项目、时间和票价等，最有可能出现在旅游指南或旅游广告中。 B The Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics ended on February 22. It was Team China’s best performance at an overseas Winter Games, with 15 medals in total — five gold, four silver and six bronze. Many young Chinese athletes showed great courage and talent. Ning Zhongyan, a 26-year-old speed skater, made history. He won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s 1,500-meter race and became the first Asian champion of this event. Ning failed to win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abroad. He said he finally climbed over an “impossible mountain”. His hard work paid off. Su Yiming performed wonderfully too. On his 22nd birthday, he won China’s first gold medal at the 2026 Games in men’s slope-style. He said everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage, and he is still improving. Gu Ailing, a top freestyle skier, won three medals — one gold and two silvers. She is now the most successful freestyle skier in Olympic history. Gu’s success did not come easily. She had a very busy training schedule. She trained for three hours every night and sometimes had no time to eat dinner. She called her decision to compete in all three events “a big gamble (赌博)”. “Even if everything crashes and burns, I tried. I will never regret trying,” she said. Team China’s great results came from hard work and determination. The athletes are not only winners but also role models. They inspire young people to work hard and chase their dreams. 29. How many gold medals did Team China win at the Milano-Cortina Winter Olympics? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 15. 30. What does the underlined phrase “paid off” probably mean? A. took much time B. cost much money C. brought good results D. needed great courage 31. Why did Su Yiming say “everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage”? A. He thought he was not good enough. B. He had no confidence in his performance. C. He wanted to give up after winning the gold medal. D. He believed everyone needs to work hard to succeed. 32. Why does the writer mention Gu Ailing’s “big gamble”? A. To show she liked gambling. B. To tell readers she liked taking risks. C. To praise her courage and determination. D. To explain why she failed in some events. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2026年意大利米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的奖牌成绩和优秀运动员的表现，展现了中国冰雪运动的发展与运动员的拼搏精神。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“...with 15 medals in total — five gold, four silver and six bronze.”可知，中国队共获得了5枚金牌。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“Ning failed to win any medal in 2022, but he kept training hard abroad. He said he finally climbed over an ‘impossible mountain’.”可知，宁忠岩在2022年未获奖牌，但坚持刻苦训练，最终创造了历史。因此paid off指他的努力“得到了回报”，即带来了好结果。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“He said everyone starts from zero on the Olympic stage, and he is still improving.”可知，他认为在奥运舞台上无论过往成绩如何，都需要从零开始继续努力，强调成功需要持续奋斗。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“She called her decision to compete in all three events ‘a big gamble (赌博)’.”可知，谷爱凌面对繁忙的赛程敢于挑战所有项目，并称其为“赌博”，结合文中提到运动员是role models“榜样”，可知作者提及此事是为了赞扬她敢于挑战的勇气和决心。 C Summer passes, then autumn comes. After that winter arrives. Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger.” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on his coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. Then he remembers the animals in the Wild Wood, the stoats and weasels: they are dangerous. He hears strange noises and he panics. Poor Mole runs and runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. Rat looks around the house for Mole. But Mole isn’t there. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me—Rat.” At last Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very frightened!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost. They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, and cold, and hungry. — Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 33. Why does Mole feel bored at home according to Paragraph 1? A. Because he has no food to eat. B. Because Rat doesn’t talk to him. C. Because Badger doesn’t come to see him. D. Because he stays at home all day in winter. 34. What can we learn about the stoats and weasels from the passage? A. They live in the Wild Wood and are afraid of all big animals. B. They like to play tricks on lonely animals and make them scared. C. They are friendly to Mole but unfriendly to Rat in the Wild Wood. D. They are afraid to get close to animals with guns and keep away secretly. 35. Why does the writer write about the snow falling according to the last paragraph? A. To tell us winter is beautiful with white snow. B. To show there will be a good harvest next year. C. To show how cold the winter in the Wild Wood is. D. To create more difficulties for Rat and Mole to go home. 36. What is Rat like according to the passage? A. Rat is brave but selfish. B. Rat is smart and funny. C. Rat is brave, smart and caring. D. Rat is afraid of the Wild Wood. 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自经典童话《柳林风声》，讲述了鼹鼠Mole和河鼠Rat在冬日的一场惊险冒险。鼹鼠耐不住无聊，独自闯入危机四伏的野林，河鼠不顾危险前去寻找，却又在大雪中双双迷路，展现了两个好朋友之间的温暖与考验。 【33题详解】 第一段说明原因：“Summer passes, then autumn comes. After that winter arrives. Rat and Mole are at home all day. Mole is bored”，冬天到了，鼹鼠整天待在家里，所以感到无聊。 34题详解】 第三段指出：“He sees the strange little faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away”，这些动物看到Rat的枪后就离开了，说明它们害怕带枪的动物。 【35题详解】 倒数第二段描述：“The snow is white and it covers all the paths”以及最后一段：“Everything is different with the snow”，下雪覆盖了所有路径，导致一切看起来不同，从而使Rat和Mole迷路且无法找到回家的路，作者写下雪是为了给它们回家制造困难。 【36题详解】 纵观全文，Rat发现Mole失踪后独自去危险的树林寻找，它带了枪吓退敌人，找到Mole后安慰它并等待它休息，这些事件体现了Rat是勇敢、聪明且关心朋友的。 D What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 37. Why is the robot suit not widely used now according to the passage? A. It is too expensive. B. It is difficult to make. C. It is too heavy to wear. D. It can only help people walk again. 38. What does the writer of this article think of the future world with new technology? A. It will be perfect with no problems at all. B. It will only rely on flying cars, 3D printing and robot suits. C. It will be bad because technology creates too many new problems. D. It will be better if we solve the existing problems of new technology. 39. Why does the writer of this article give three examples of new technologies? A. To explain how to use new technologies. B. To show that technology is always perfect. C. To tell readers which technology is the best. D. To prove that new technologies also have two sides. 40. What is the organizational structure of this article? A. Space order. B. General-Specific. C. General-Specific-General. D. Cause and effect. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕未来新技术展开，通过介绍飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人套装三项新技术各自的优缺点，论证了没有技术是完美的、新技术兼具优缺点的观点，同时表达了解决现存问题后，科技会让未来生活更便捷美好的看法。 【37题详解】 根据第四段“However, one disadvantage at the moment is the cost.”可知，机器人套装目前未广泛使用的主要原因是成本过高，即太贵。 【38题详解】 根据最后一段“Although there are some problems to solve... technology makes people’s life easier and safer”可知，作者认为如果能解决现存问题，未来世界会更好。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones... Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.”可知，作者列举三个例子是为了证明新技术都有利弊两面性。 【40题详解】 文章第一段总体介绍科技有利弊（General）；第二、三、四段分别列举飞行汽车、3D 打印、机器人套装三个具体例子（Specific）；第五段总结展望未来科技世界（General）。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，即General-Specific-General。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings reflect Chinese culture and ancient life. “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is perhaps the most famous horse idiom. ____41____ Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “thousand-mile horses” who achieve great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that great horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. “A swift horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning to this idea. Although talented people (“swift horses”) might be common, good leaders who can recognize talent (“good riders”) are uncommon. This saying reminds us that having talent isn’t enough. ____42____ “Ride a horse while looking for a better one” describes someone who is satisfied with their present situation, but always open to something better. Chinese people use this idiom to describe practical and ambitious (有雄心的) people. ____43____ “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom that comes with experience. Just as an old horse remembers the safest paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through difficult situations. ____44____ ____45____ They carry rich culture, valuable life lessons and wisdom. They also encourage us to be talented, thankful and keep making progress. A. These people never stop improving themselves. B It describes people with amazing talent or potential. C. All in all, these horse idioms are not just simple sayings. D. You need someone who supports you and gives you opportunities. E. This traditional saying tells us we should always stick to our first choice. F. This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of knowledge. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个与中国马有关的成语，反映了中国文化和古代生活，并阐述了每个成语的含义与启示。 【41题详解】 前文提到“千里马”可能是最著名的与马有关的成语，后文说中国父母常用这个成语鼓励孩子成为成就大事的“千里马”。此处应解释这个成语的含义。选项B“It describes people with amazing talent or potential.”与前后文逻辑一致，是对“千里马”的准确定义。 【42题详解】 前文说“快马需好骑手”提醒我们光有才华是不够的，后文应进一步说明还需要有人支持和给予机会。选项D“You need someone who supports you and gives you opportunities.”与上文形成完整逻辑（才华 + 支持 = 成功），符合成语寓意。 【43题详解】 前文介绍了“骑牛找马”这个成语，描述了那些安于现状但始终寻求更好机会的人，后文应总结这类人的特点。选项A“These people never stop improving themselves.”与前后文逻辑连贯，是对“骑牛找马”所描述人群性格的进一步说明。 【44题详解】 本段介绍了“老马识途”这个成语，赞美了经验带来的智慧，指出有经验的人能指导他人度过难关。选项F“This idiom shows that Chinese respect the elders and their plenty of knowledge.”是对该成语背后文化内涵的恰当总结，与上文意义衔接。 【45题详解】 前文分别介绍了四个与马相关的成语及其寓意，此处应进行总结。选项C“All in all, these horse idioms are not just simple sayings.”起到总结全文的作用，与后文“它们承载着丰富的文化、宝贵的人生智慧和教训”自然衔接。 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分） IV．词汇运用（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） A） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） is good at, thousands of, Almost, show off, by bike A: Hi, Linda! You’re riding your bike again. Do you come to school ____46____ every day? B: Yeah. It’s fast and I love it. ____47____ all my classmates go to school by bike or bus. A: Cool! Our school has a new bike club. Do you know? B: Sure! Many students join it. There are ____48____ bike fans in our city. A: Are you good at riding? B: Well, I’m not bad. But my friend Tom ____49____ it. He can do many tricks. A: Really? Does he like to ____50____ in front of others? B: Sometimes. But he is friendly and often teaches us. A: Sounds great! Maybe I can join the club too. B: Welcome! We can practice together after school. A: Perfect! Let’s meet at the school gate tomorrow afternoon. B: OK. See you then! 【答案】46. by bike 47. Almost 48. thousands of 49. is good at 50. show off 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Linda关于骑自行车上学及学校自行车俱乐部的对话。 【46题详解】 句意：你每天都骑自行车来上学吗？结合上文“You’re riding your bike again”以及下文“Yeah. It’s fast and I love it”可知，Linda骑自行车上学，by bike意为“骑自行车”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：几乎我所有的同学都骑自行车或乘公交车上学。空处位于句首，修饰“all my classmates”，表示“几乎”；Almost意为“几乎、差不多”，符合“数量接近全部”的语境，首字母需大写。 【48题详解】 句意：我们城市有成千上万的自行车爱好者。空处修饰名词fans，结合备选词汇，此处表示“成千上万的”；thousands of意为“数以千计的”，符合“数量众多”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：但我的朋友汤姆很擅长骑自行车。结合下文“He can do many tricks”可知，Tom骑自行车技术好，is good at意为“擅长”，符合“擅长骑自行车”的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢在别人面前炫耀吗？空处位于like to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文Tom会很多技巧，以及“in front of others”可知，询问他是否喜欢“炫耀”，show off意为“炫耀”，符合语境。 B） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） abroad, humorous, improve, get ready for, wisdom Everyone has dreams, and I am no different. Now I get ready for a meaningful challenge—to learn more knowledge and ____51____ myself every day. I believe keeping learning leads to realizing dreams. My favorite teacher is very humorous and kind. He tells us that if we want to go ____52____ one day, we must practice English for at least an hour each day. His words make me work harder and never waste time. I make a clear plan for my daily life. I get up early to read English and review lessons. After school, I do my homework carefully and help my parents. I use time wisely and never give up. With ____53____ stories and useful advice, my teacher helps me understand that ____54____ is more important than marks. I am sure if I bravely ____55____ my future, I can achieve my dream. 【答案】51. improve 52. abroad 53. humorous 54. wisdom 55. get ready for 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了怀有梦想的作者在老师的引导下，坚持每日学习提升自我，为实现梦想、迎接未来做准备的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我为一个有意义的挑战做准备——每天学习更多知识，提升我自己。and连接并列成分，前文learn是动词原形，此处也需要动词原形，结合备选词，improve myself意为“提升我自己”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，如果我们未来某天想要出国，我们必须每天至少练习一小时英语。此处缺少地点副词，结合备选词，go abroad为固定搭配，意为“出国”，且后文提到练习英语，符合逻辑。 【53题详解】 句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处修饰名词stories，需用形容词。结合备选词，前文提到老师是“humorous and kind”，故填humorous。 【54题详解】 句意：通过幽默的故事和有用的建议，我的老师帮助我理解智慧比分数更重要。此处作从句的主语，需用名词。结合备选词，wisdom意为“智慧”，与marks形成对比，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我确信，如果我勇敢地为我的未来做准备，我就能实现我的梦想。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，get ready for意为“为……做准备”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。符合语境。 V．短文填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people ____56____ (one) see the flower headdresses in Quanzhou, they may only think of one word: beautiful. In the old streets and narrow lanes of Xunpu, bright flowers are in women’s and ____57____ (girl) hair. They make everyday life lively. But if we only see this tradition ____58____ decoration, we will miss its deeper meaning. These flowers not only make people look prettier but also carry ____59____ (memory), feelings and a special way to see the world. The custom of ____60____ (wear) flowers in hair has a long history in China. We can see it in classical art, like Tang Dynasty paintings where women decorate ____61____ (they) with flowers. What makes Quanzhou special is that this tradition is not only in paintings or for rich people. In Xunpu, a fishing village near Quanzhou, it is common among ordinary women whose lives are connected to the sea. Flowers are not just symbols of elegance. They become part of ____62____ (day) life. For Xunpu women, flowers are ____63____ (close) tied to wishes for happiness and good luck. Elders put flower headdresses on young girls before they go out. Flowers also appear ____64____ festivals, weddings and other important moments. The headdress turns an invisible wish into something visible (看得见的): life can still be full of joy. Xunpu women live hard lives and are famous for their hard work. They fish, farm oysters, collect seafood and support their families. They choose flowers not because life is easy, ____65____ because life is hard. Beauty is not an escape from real life but a way to face it bravely. 【答案】56. first 57. girls’ 58. as 59 memories 60. wearing 61. themselves 62. daily 63. closely 64. on 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泉州簪花头饰的传统习俗，指出它不仅是美丽的装饰，更承载着记忆、情感和对生活的积极态度，尤其是浔埔女性在艰辛生活中以花为伴、勇敢面对人生的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：当人们第一次看到泉州的簪花头饰时，他们可能只想到一个词：美丽。“one”在这里表示“第一次”，需要用序数词first。 【57题详解】 句意：在浔埔的老街窄巷里，鲜艳的花朵插在女人们和女孩们的头发上。空格修饰名词“hair”，且前面有“women’s and”，表示“女孩们的”，需要用名词所有格形式；“girl”的复数所有格为girls’。 【58题详解】 句意：但如果我们只把这种传统看作装饰，就会错过它更深层的意义。“see...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，故填as。 【59题详解】 句意：这些花不仅让人更漂亮，还承载着记忆、情感和一种特殊的看待世界的方式。“memory”意为“记忆”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词“a”，且与“feelings”并列，应用复数形式memories。 【60题详解】 句意：在头发上插花的习俗在中国有着悠久的历史。“of”是介词，后面动词要用动名词形式，“wear”的动名词为wearing。 【61题详解】 句意：我们可以在古典艺术中看到它，比如唐代绘画中女子用鲜花装饰自己。主语“women”发出的动作作用于自身，表示“装饰自己”，需要用反身代词；“they”的反身代词为themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：它们成为日常生活的一部分。“day”在这里修饰名词“life”，表示“日常的”，需要用形容词daily。 【63题详解】 句意：对浔埔女性来说，鲜花与对幸福和好运的愿望紧密相连。“tied”是动词，需要用副词修饰；“close”的副词形式为closely，表示“紧密地”。 【64题详解】 句意：鲜花也出现在节日、婚礼和其他重要时刻。此处表达花也会出现在节日、婚礼和其他重要时刻。“在……场合、时刻”常用介词on。 【65题详解】 句意：她们选择鲜花不是因为生活轻松，而是因为生活艰难。“not...but...”是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 VI．阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Every winter, I feel a rush of emotions and memories flood back as I look at the old scarf my mother used to wear. It was a simple wool scarf, but to me, it held a world of meaning. My mother was a hard-working woman. She would get up early to prepare breakfast for the family, then rush off to her job at the local factory. She was tired when she came back home at night, but she still smiled and listened to our stories. On cold mornings, she would wrap the scarf around her neck, as if it were a shield (防护物) against the hardships in life. One Christmas, I decided to save up my pocket money to buy her a new scarf. I spent hours in the store, carefully choosing one that I thought would bring out the warmth in her smile. When I finally presented it to her, her eyes lit up like stars. She immediately put it on and proudly showed it off to my father, as if it were the most precious gift she had ever received. But even though she had the new scarf, she still kept the old one, saying that it held too many memories to let go. The old scarf is of great value to me because it reminds me of my mother. Whenever I see it, I think of the countless times my mother comforted me with a hug when I was sad, or cheered me up when I was facing difficulty. She was my continuous support, my rock in the stormy sea of life. Friends would come and go, but my mother was always there, ready to offer a kind word or a shoulder to cry on. Now, I am a father with two kids. Whenever the winter winds blow, I take out that old scarf and hold it close to my heart. It reminds me of my mother’s unconditional love. And I realize that the best gifts in life are not the ones that are bought with money, but the ones that are wrapped in love and memories. 66. What was the old scarf made of? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. What did the mother do with the old scarf? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is the old scarf valuable to the writer? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Are the best gifts in life bought with money or wrapped in love and memories? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What does the writer mean by “My mother was my rock in the stormy sea of life”? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It was made of wool. 67. She wrapped it around her neck./She still kept it. 68. Because it reminds him of his mother. 69. They are wrapped in love and memories. 70. She was his continuous support. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对母亲旧围巾的深厚感情，围巾象征着母亲无条件的爱和支持，并启示作者生活中最好的礼物是用爱和回忆包裹的。 【66题详解】 第一段提到围巾是羊毛做的“a simple wool scarf”，答案是原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 第二段提到母亲在寒冷的早晨把围巾围在脖子上“wrap the scarf around her neck”，第三段提到母亲仍然留着旧围巾“she still kept the old one”，答案是原文直接信息，回答其中一处即可。 【68题详解】 第四段提到旧围巾对作者很有价值，因为它让他想起母亲“reminds me of my mother”，答案是原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 最后一段提到生活中最好的礼物不是用钱买的，而是用爱和回忆包裹的“wrapped in love and memories”，答案是原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 第四段提到母亲是作者持续的支持，是生活风暴中的磐石“continuous support, my rock in the stormy sea”，因此答案是She was his continuous support。 VII．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 71. 网络为中学生提供了丰富的学习资源和便捷的学习渠道。但学会理性筛选并合理利用网络学习资源，是每位中学生的必修课。你校英语社团将举办以“How can we make the best of online resources?”为主题的交流活动。请你以Smart online learning为题，写一篇英文发言稿。 要点：1．谈谈你对网络学习的理解； 2．结合实例介绍网络学习的优势（便捷、省时、节约费用等）； 3．号召同学们合理利用网络资源（制定学习目标、合理管控上网时间等）。 要求：1．词数不少于100； 2．内容包含所有要点，可适当拓展； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 Smart online learning Hi, everyone! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】 例文 Smart online learning Hi, everyone! Online learning is becoming important for us. It offers rich learning resources and convenient channels. In my opinion, it is a helpful tool if used correctly. Firstly, it is convenient and efficient. We can study at home without going to training classes. This saves much time and money. For instance, I watch English videos to improve listening. Secondly, we can find answers to difficult questions quickly. However, we must use online resources wisely. We should set clear learning goals before starting. Also, controlling screen time is necessary to protect our eyes. Let's make good use of technology to study better together. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：英语发言稿，以一般现在时为主 要点：阐述对网络学习的理解、举例说明优势、倡议合理利用网络资源 人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意：词数不少于100词，覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，无真实信息 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：引出主题，表达对网络学习的看法 主体段：结合实例，介绍网络学习便捷、省时、省钱等优势 结尾段：提出合理使用的做法，发出倡议 第三步：要点展开 要点一：对网络学习的理解 online learning/rich learning resources/convenient channels/helpful tool/Internet study/plenty of study materials/easy access/useful helper等 要点二：网络学习优势 convenient, efficient/save time, save money/for instance/improve listening/easy to use/time-saving/cut down costs/such as/improve skills等 要点三：合理利用网络资源 use wisely/set learning goals/control screen time/make good use of/use properly/make study plans/limit online time/take full advantage of等 细心作答，认真检查，愿你落笔生辉，不负努力！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $